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Investment Financing Strategies


Chapter 14




1
Sale-Leaseback
• Owner of property sells it to an investor and, at the same
  time, leases it back.
• Seller-lessees retain possession while obtaining full sales
  price; free capital frozen in equity
• Investor-landlord receives fair return on and of the
  investment in the form of rent during the lease term and
  ownership of a depreciable asset already occupied by a “good
  “ tenant; buying guaranteed income stream that can be
  sheltered through proper use of allowable deductions.




2
Seller Refinances Prior to the Sale
• Seller can refinance the property in order to
  secure a loan that can be assumed by the
  buyer




3
Trading on Seller’s Equity
• Buyer refinances property instead of assuming
  the existing loan




4
Equity Participation
• Sale-Buyback
• Splitting ownership
• Joint ventures




5
Tax-Deferred Financing Concepts
• Realized capital gains—the difference between the total
  consideration received and the adjusted book basis of the
  property transferred.
• Recognized capital gains—profits that are actually taxable.
• Owners can refinance their properties during their
  lifetimes, generating tax-deferred dollars for reinvestment. At
  time of death, properties receive step-up basis to fair market
  value and could be distributed to heirs free of potential
  income tax on any appreciation to time death.




6
Pyramiding Through Refinancing
• Periodically refinance properties already
  owned and use proceeds to purchase new
  properties
• Anticipates that original property will increase
  in value over time
• Capital gains are delayed through refinancing
  process


7
Distribution to Heirs
• Federal estate tax
• California inheritance tax
• Gift tax




8

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Ch 14 investment financing strategies

  • 2. Sale-Leaseback • Owner of property sells it to an investor and, at the same time, leases it back. • Seller-lessees retain possession while obtaining full sales price; free capital frozen in equity • Investor-landlord receives fair return on and of the investment in the form of rent during the lease term and ownership of a depreciable asset already occupied by a “good “ tenant; buying guaranteed income stream that can be sheltered through proper use of allowable deductions. 2
  • 3. Seller Refinances Prior to the Sale • Seller can refinance the property in order to secure a loan that can be assumed by the buyer 3
  • 4. Trading on Seller’s Equity • Buyer refinances property instead of assuming the existing loan 4
  • 5. Equity Participation • Sale-Buyback • Splitting ownership • Joint ventures 5
  • 6. Tax-Deferred Financing Concepts • Realized capital gains—the difference between the total consideration received and the adjusted book basis of the property transferred. • Recognized capital gains—profits that are actually taxable. • Owners can refinance their properties during their lifetimes, generating tax-deferred dollars for reinvestment. At time of death, properties receive step-up basis to fair market value and could be distributed to heirs free of potential income tax on any appreciation to time death. 6
  • 7. Pyramiding Through Refinancing • Periodically refinance properties already owned and use proceeds to purchase new properties • Anticipates that original property will increase in value over time • Capital gains are delayed through refinancing process 7
  • 8. Distribution to Heirs • Federal estate tax • California inheritance tax • Gift tax 8