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Social	
  Media	
  as	
  a	
  Tool	
  in	
  Crisis	
  Communication	
  	
  
by David J Mistick CPM, CBRM

Crisis	
  communication	
  is	
  an	
  essential	
  part	
  of	
  any	
  corporate	
  or	
  institutional	
  
communication	
  plan.	
  Today	
  social	
  media	
  plays	
  in	
  increasingly	
  important	
  part	
  of	
  it.	
  	
  
Property	
  owners	
  and	
  managers	
  must	
  be	
  cognizant	
  of	
  this	
  fact,	
  and	
  embrace	
  its	
  utility	
  
as	
  a	
  tool	
  in	
  the	
  organization’s	
  overall	
  enterprise	
  risk	
  management	
  program.	
  	
  
The	
  speed	
  and	
  ease	
  of	
  use	
  take	
  the	
  value	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  beyond	
  being	
  a	
  headline	
  
banner.	
  This	
  methodology	
  requests	
  assistance,	
  identifies	
  access,	
  ties	
  to	
  mapping	
  
resources,	
  provides	
  safety	
  check-­‐ins,	
  and	
  provides	
  a	
  vehicle	
  for	
  relief	
  and	
  
fundraising.	
  For	
  business	
  organizations	
  and	
  institutions	
  it	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  
component	
  of	
  business	
  resilience	
  communication.	
  It	
  moves	
  these	
  groups	
  beyond	
  call	
  
trees,	
  800	
  numbers,	
  and	
  chat	
  boards.	
  Directing	
  and	
  maintaining	
  social	
  media	
  for	
  
these	
  organizations	
  has	
  now	
  become	
  an	
  identifiable	
  responsibility	
  in	
  the	
  overall	
  
disaster	
  or	
  business	
  resilience	
  program.	
  	
  
The	
  value	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  as	
  a	
  disaster	
  tool	
  is	
  evidenced	
  in	
  recent	
  research	
  compiled	
  
by	
  Best	
  Communication	
  Company,	
  LTD,	
  a	
  provider	
  of	
  social	
  media	
  packages	
  in	
  Japan.	
  
This	
  research	
  was	
  performed	
  pre-­‐and	
  post-­‐the	
  March	
  11,	
  2011	
  earthquake.	
  The	
  
study	
  reports	
  that	
  after	
  the	
  earthquake	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  traditional	
  communication	
  –	
  i.e.	
  
telephones	
  and	
  e-­‐mail	
  –	
  increased,	
  but	
  not	
  at	
  the	
  rate	
  of	
  social	
  media.	
  This	
  research	
  
identifies	
  and	
  uptick	
  of	
  66-­‐70%	
  following	
  the	
  earthquake.	
  This	
  usage	
  includes	
  both	
  
public	
  media	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  internal	
  corporate	
  or	
  organizational	
  social	
  tools.	
  Data	
  
collected	
  confirms	
  that	
  70%	
  of	
  those	
  surveyed	
  used	
  Twitter,	
  37%	
  used	
  Facebook,	
  
16%	
  You	
  Tube,	
  16%	
  intranet,	
  and	
  12%	
  MIXI	
  (a	
  Japanese	
  social	
  network.)	
  	
  
In	
  our	
  consulting	
  practice	
  we	
  have	
  long	
  counseled	
  clients	
  of	
  the	
  importance	
  of	
  having	
  
a	
  single	
  spokesperson	
  to	
  address	
  the	
  news	
  media	
  to	
  assure	
  a	
  single	
  cohesive	
  
message	
  to	
  be	
  delivered	
  to	
  the	
  public,	
  clients,	
  customers,	
  suppliers	
  and	
  employees.	
  
Today	
  we	
  add	
  managing	
  social	
  media	
  to	
  the	
  responsibilities	
  to	
  that	
  spokesperson	
  or	
  
their	
  primary	
  assistant.	
  	
  
Utilizing	
  social	
  media	
  effectively	
  requires	
  these	
  groups	
  to	
  develop	
  strategies	
  that	
  put	
  
it	
  into	
  play	
  all	
  along	
  the	
  disaster	
  continuum	
  –	
  pre-­‐disaster,	
  during	
  the	
  event,	
  and	
  
post-­‐disaster,	
  communicating	
  both	
  externally	
  and	
  internally.	
  	
  
Corporately,	
  social	
  media	
  managers	
  must	
  also	
  be	
  alert	
  to	
  external	
  reports	
  about	
  their	
  
businesses.	
  As	
  we	
  have	
  seen	
  in	
  major	
  disasters	
  for	
  decades,	
  competitors	
  will	
  use	
  
misinformation	
  to	
  damage	
  or	
  re-­‐direct	
  the	
  market	
  share	
  of	
  companies	
  in	
  disaster	
  
impact	
  zones.	
  Now	
  more	
  than	
  ever,	
  scouring	
  the	
  Internet	
  for	
  damaging	
  or	
  misleading	
  
information	
  is	
  an	
  essential	
  part	
  of	
  any	
  company’s	
  resilience	
  plan.	
  	
  Prompt,	
  thoughtful	
  
response	
  to	
  un-­‐factual	
  posts	
  about	
  your	
  business	
  by	
  others	
  is	
  required	
  to	
  maintain	
  
business	
  stability.	
  	
  
Social	
  media	
  should	
  be	
  incorporated	
  into	
  an	
  organization’s	
  overall	
  business	
  
continuity	
  strategy.	
  As	
  such	
  it	
  should	
  be	
  exercised	
  like	
  any	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  BCP.	
  	
  During	
  
gaming	
  or	
  exercising	
  events,	
  the	
  crisis	
  communication	
  coordinator	
  should	
  be	
  posed	
  
with	
  questions	
  as	
  to	
  how	
  the	
  entity	
  would	
  utilize	
  social	
  media	
  to	
  their	
  benefit.	
  It	
  will	
  
also	
  clue	
  stakeholders	
  as	
  to	
  the	
  type	
  of	
  information	
  that	
  may	
  be	
  forthcoming	
  from	
  
the	
  assigned	
  communicator.	
  This	
  is	
  an	
  important	
  consideration	
  and	
  organizational	
  
responsibility.	
  It	
  is	
  not	
  a	
  task	
  to	
  be	
  assigned	
  as	
  a	
  low	
  priority.	
  	
  
	
  
© 2012 David J Mistick, All Rights Reserved
 


Social	
  Media	
  as	
  a	
  Tool	
  in	
  Crisis	
  Communication	
  	
  
You	
  have	
  only	
  to	
  look	
  at	
  certain	
  social	
  media	
  miscues	
  to	
  see	
  how	
  mistakes	
  have	
  had	
  
significant	
  negative	
  impacts	
  on	
  various	
  corporations	
  on	
  market	
  share,	
  stock	
  prices,	
  
and	
  brand	
  image.	
  A	
  2011	
  survey	
  by	
  Symantec	
  found	
  the	
  top	
  three	
  social	
  media	
  
incidents	
  the	
  typical	
  enterprise	
  experienced	
  were	
  employees	
  sharing	
  too	
  much	
  
information	
  in	
  public	
  form,	
  the	
  loss	
  or	
  exposure	
  of	
  confidential	
  information,	
  and	
  
increased	
  exposure	
  to	
  litigation.	
  In	
  a	
  disaster	
  these	
  may	
  be	
  obfuscated	
  by	
  risk	
  of	
  
injury	
  and	
  death.	
  	
  
Research	
  conducted	
  by	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Western	
  Sydney	
  after	
  the	
  Queensland	
  
floods	
  concluded:	
  “social	
  media	
  can	
  act	
  as	
  amplifiers	
  of	
  affected	
  information	
  and	
  also	
  
help	
  people	
  to	
  not	
  feel	
  alone.”	
  The	
  reports	
  presents	
  the	
  case	
  that	
  social	
  media	
  is	
  
highly	
  important	
  in	
  managing	
  rumors	
  and	
  sensationalized	
  media	
  reporting.	
  
“Overwhelmingly	
  people	
  reported	
  feeling	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  connectedness	
  and	
  usefulness,	
  
felt	
  supported	
  by	
  others	
  and	
  felt	
  encouraged.”	
  Property	
  owners	
  and	
  managers	
  need	
  
to	
  harness	
  and	
  manage	
  the	
  power	
  of	
  social	
  media.	
  	
  
By:	
  David	
  Mistick	
  CPM,	
  CBRM	
  	
  
Circumspex	
  LLC	
  	
  
Social	
  Media	
  as	
  a	
  Tool	
  in	
  Crisis	
  Communication	
  	
  
[Potential	
  Side	
  Bar}	
  	
  
Social	
  Media	
  Tips	
  	
  
	
  

•	
  	
  


Create	
  and	
  maintain	
  key	
  contacts,	
  both	
  internally	
  and	
  externally	
  	
  
•	
  	
  
When	
  posting,	
  be	
  clear	
  as	
  to	
  whether	
  this	
  information	
  is	
  validated	
  by	
  you	
  	
  
internally	
  or	
  ban	
  an	
  external	
  source	
  	
  
•	
  	
  
Be	
  aware	
  of	
  the	
  timeliness	
  of	
  your	
  posts.	
  Critical	
  information	
  may	
  need	
  to	
  	
  
appear	
  more	
  than	
  a	
  single	
  time	
  	
  
•	
  	
  
Maintain	
  close	
  administrative	
  control	
  over	
  the	
  official	
  “voice”	
  or	
  the	
  organization.	
  In	
  
planning	
  make	
  certain	
  employees	
  understand	
  they	
  cannot	
  speak	
  for	
  the	
  company.	
  	
  
•	
  	
  
Consider	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  the	
  social	
  media	
  desk	
  may	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  operated	
  24/7.	
  	
  
 

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Social Media As A Tool In Crisis Communication

  • 1. Social  Media  as  a  Tool  in  Crisis  Communication     by David J Mistick CPM, CBRM Crisis  communication  is  an  essential  part  of  any  corporate  or  institutional   communication  plan.  Today  social  media  plays  in  increasingly  important  part  of  it.     Property  owners  and  managers  must  be  cognizant  of  this  fact,  and  embrace  its  utility   as  a  tool  in  the  organization’s  overall  enterprise  risk  management  program.     The  speed  and  ease  of  use  take  the  value  of  social  media  beyond  being  a  headline   banner.  This  methodology  requests  assistance,  identifies  access,  ties  to  mapping   resources,  provides  safety  check-­‐ins,  and  provides  a  vehicle  for  relief  and   fundraising.  For  business  organizations  and  institutions  it  is  an  important   component  of  business  resilience  communication.  It  moves  these  groups  beyond  call   trees,  800  numbers,  and  chat  boards.  Directing  and  maintaining  social  media  for   these  organizations  has  now  become  an  identifiable  responsibility  in  the  overall   disaster  or  business  resilience  program.     The  value  of  social  media  as  a  disaster  tool  is  evidenced  in  recent  research  compiled   by  Best  Communication  Company,  LTD,  a  provider  of  social  media  packages  in  Japan.   This  research  was  performed  pre-­‐and  post-­‐the  March  11,  2011  earthquake.  The   study  reports  that  after  the  earthquake  the  use  of  traditional  communication  –  i.e.   telephones  and  e-­‐mail  –  increased,  but  not  at  the  rate  of  social  media.  This  research   identifies  and  uptick  of  66-­‐70%  following  the  earthquake.  This  usage  includes  both   public  media  as  well  as  internal  corporate  or  organizational  social  tools.  Data   collected  confirms  that  70%  of  those  surveyed  used  Twitter,  37%  used  Facebook,   16%  You  Tube,  16%  intranet,  and  12%  MIXI  (a  Japanese  social  network.)     In  our  consulting  practice  we  have  long  counseled  clients  of  the  importance  of  having   a  single  spokesperson  to  address  the  news  media  to  assure  a  single  cohesive   message  to  be  delivered  to  the  public,  clients,  customers,  suppliers  and  employees.   Today  we  add  managing  social  media  to  the  responsibilities  to  that  spokesperson  or   their  primary  assistant.     Utilizing  social  media  effectively  requires  these  groups  to  develop  strategies  that  put   it  into  play  all  along  the  disaster  continuum  –  pre-­‐disaster,  during  the  event,  and   post-­‐disaster,  communicating  both  externally  and  internally.     Corporately,  social  media  managers  must  also  be  alert  to  external  reports  about  their   businesses.  As  we  have  seen  in  major  disasters  for  decades,  competitors  will  use   misinformation  to  damage  or  re-­‐direct  the  market  share  of  companies  in  disaster   impact  zones.  Now  more  than  ever,  scouring  the  Internet  for  damaging  or  misleading   information  is  an  essential  part  of  any  company’s  resilience  plan.    Prompt,  thoughtful   response  to  un-­‐factual  posts  about  your  business  by  others  is  required  to  maintain   business  stability.     Social  media  should  be  incorporated  into  an  organization’s  overall  business   continuity  strategy.  As  such  it  should  be  exercised  like  any  part  of  the  BCP.    During  
  • 2. gaming  or  exercising  events,  the  crisis  communication  coordinator  should  be  posed   with  questions  as  to  how  the  entity  would  utilize  social  media  to  their  benefit.  It  will   also  clue  stakeholders  as  to  the  type  of  information  that  may  be  forthcoming  from   the  assigned  communicator.  This  is  an  important  consideration  and  organizational   responsibility.  It  is  not  a  task  to  be  assigned  as  a  low  priority.       © 2012 David J Mistick, All Rights Reserved
  • 3.   Social  Media  as  a  Tool  in  Crisis  Communication     You  have  only  to  look  at  certain  social  media  miscues  to  see  how  mistakes  have  had   significant  negative  impacts  on  various  corporations  on  market  share,  stock  prices,   and  brand  image.  A  2011  survey  by  Symantec  found  the  top  three  social  media   incidents  the  typical  enterprise  experienced  were  employees  sharing  too  much   information  in  public  form,  the  loss  or  exposure  of  confidential  information,  and   increased  exposure  to  litigation.  In  a  disaster  these  may  be  obfuscated  by  risk  of   injury  and  death.     Research  conducted  by  the  University  of  Western  Sydney  after  the  Queensland   floods  concluded:  “social  media  can  act  as  amplifiers  of  affected  information  and  also   help  people  to  not  feel  alone.”  The  reports  presents  the  case  that  social  media  is   highly  important  in  managing  rumors  and  sensationalized  media  reporting.   “Overwhelmingly  people  reported  feeling  a  sense  of  connectedness  and  usefulness,   felt  supported  by  others  and  felt  encouraged.”  Property  owners  and  managers  need   to  harness  and  manage  the  power  of  social  media.     By:  David  Mistick  CPM,  CBRM     Circumspex  LLC    
  • 4. Social  Media  as  a  Tool  in  Crisis  Communication     [Potential  Side  Bar}     Social  Media  Tips       •     Create  and  maintain  key  contacts,  both  internally  and  externally     •     When  posting,  be  clear  as  to  whether  this  information  is  validated  by  you     internally  or  ban  an  external  source     •     Be  aware  of  the  timeliness  of  your  posts.  Critical  information  may  need  to     appear  more  than  a  single  time     •     Maintain  close  administrative  control  over  the  official  “voice”  or  the  organization.  In   planning  make  certain  employees  understand  they  cannot  speak  for  the  company.     •     Consider  the  fact  that  the  social  media  desk  may  need  to  be  operated  24/7.    
  • 5.