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Vergroot je kennis! Rechter
In Nederland wordt in een rechtszaak het vonnis altijd bepaald door de rechter(s)
Dit in tegenstelling tot bijvoorbeeld de VS
Daar wordt af en toe ook gebruik gemaakt van een  jury bestaande uit burgers  om over het lot van de verdachte te beslissen
Juryrechtspraak komt in  Nederland niet voor
Bij het vonnis spreekt de rechter uit of de verdachte schuldig is en welke straf wordt opgelegd
De rechter komt tot het  vonnis door procesmatige  en inhoudelijke vragen te beantwoorden
De procesmatige vragen zijn:
[object Object]
De inhoudelijke vragen die de rechter moet bentwoorden zijn:
[object Object]
De rechter kan een aantal hoofdstraffen opleggen:
[object Object]
Straffen kunnen voorwaardelijk of onvoorwaardelijk worden toegekend
Bij een onvoorwaardelijke straf krijgt de dader de straf direct
Is een straf voorwaardelijk,  dan krijgt de dader de straf  pas als hij binnen een  proeftijd weer een soortgelijk strafbaar feit begaat
Naast de hoofdstraf kan de rechter ook nog bijkomende straffen opleggen
Denk hierbij bijvoorbeels  aan ontzegging van de rijbevoegdheid
In Nederland wordt door de rechter bij het vaststellen  van de straf altijd gekeken  naar de omstandigheden  waarin het misdrijf plaatsvond

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