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公眼鏡蛇
母眼鏡蛇
黃金眼鏡蛇
 黃金眼鏡蛇(學名:Naja Nivea)是非洲最致命的大
  型毒蛇之一,個體平均長度為1.2-1.5米,也有見過1.8
  米長的個體。黃金眼鏡蛇雖既不是非洲分布最廣的毒
  蛇,也不是非洲最長的毒蛇(牠只分布在非洲的西南
  端一個人口稠密的地區),但卻是造成非洲蛇傷最多
  的毒蛇之一。多數在南非那裡的居民都是農民,因此
  黃金眼鏡蛇除了對人造成了很大的騷擾外,對牲畜也
  造成了一定的威脅。
 黃金眼鏡蛇也是顏色比較特別的一種毒蛇,除了像其
  名字一樣,全身是黃金色外,有的亞種呈棕到黑色,
  身上也會長有黑色的斑點。
毒性
 黃金眼鏡蛇採用的毒素,和其他眼鏡蛇一樣是神經毒
  素。而黃金眼鏡蛇的毒性在眼鏡蛇(naja)家族中,算
  是最劇烈的成員之一,僅次於菲律賓眼鏡蛇,主要是
  襲擊敵人的呼吸系統,通常在2小時內,受害者會因呼
  吸困難而死去。
 當受到騷擾時,黃金眼鏡蛇會迅速作出反應,牠會快
  速攻擊,靠強烈的毒性和反覆的攻擊令敵人知難而退。
 在沒有血清的情況下,黃金眼鏡蛇在當地的死亡率能
  達60%。相比之下,黑曼巴蛇的死亡率比較高;但黃
  金眼鏡蛇的蛇吻紀錄就比黑曼巴蛇要高,這就說明了
  死亡率高並不等於蛇吻紀錄多。
習性
 黃金眼鏡蛇的活躍時間是在每天的日間與傍晚,主要
  以小型哺乳動物為食,亦會捕食青蛙、蜥蜴。除此之
  外,黃金眼鏡蛇偶然也會溜入農舍裡,捕捉雞隻。
 雌性黃金眼鏡蛇每次可以產出8-20枚卵。
黃金眼鏡蛇
 每次產8~20個卵。

    注:它的毒性與令人恐怖的黑死神(Dendroaspis
    polylepis)的毒性一樣大。
   黃金眼鏡蛇 - 體長
   1.2~1.7m
   黃金眼鏡蛇 - 食物
   哺乳類、鳥類、爬行類、兩棲類。
   黃金眼鏡蛇 - 活動規律
   晝行性、昏晝性 [1]
黃金眼鏡蛇 – 圖片

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黃金眼鏡蛇

  • 1.
  • 4. 黃金眼鏡蛇  黃金眼鏡蛇(學名:Naja Nivea)是非洲最致命的大 型毒蛇之一,個體平均長度為1.2-1.5米,也有見過1.8 米長的個體。黃金眼鏡蛇雖既不是非洲分布最廣的毒 蛇,也不是非洲最長的毒蛇(牠只分布在非洲的西南 端一個人口稠密的地區),但卻是造成非洲蛇傷最多 的毒蛇之一。多數在南非那裡的居民都是農民,因此 黃金眼鏡蛇除了對人造成了很大的騷擾外,對牲畜也 造成了一定的威脅。  黃金眼鏡蛇也是顏色比較特別的一種毒蛇,除了像其 名字一樣,全身是黃金色外,有的亞種呈棕到黑色, 身上也會長有黑色的斑點。
  • 5. 毒性  黃金眼鏡蛇採用的毒素,和其他眼鏡蛇一樣是神經毒 素。而黃金眼鏡蛇的毒性在眼鏡蛇(naja)家族中,算 是最劇烈的成員之一,僅次於菲律賓眼鏡蛇,主要是 襲擊敵人的呼吸系統,通常在2小時內,受害者會因呼 吸困難而死去。  當受到騷擾時,黃金眼鏡蛇會迅速作出反應,牠會快 速攻擊,靠強烈的毒性和反覆的攻擊令敵人知難而退。  在沒有血清的情況下,黃金眼鏡蛇在當地的死亡率能 達60%。相比之下,黑曼巴蛇的死亡率比較高;但黃 金眼鏡蛇的蛇吻紀錄就比黑曼巴蛇要高,這就說明了 死亡率高並不等於蛇吻紀錄多。
  • 6. 習性  黃金眼鏡蛇的活躍時間是在每天的日間與傍晚,主要 以小型哺乳動物為食,亦會捕食青蛙、蜥蜴。除此之 外,黃金眼鏡蛇偶然也會溜入農舍裡,捕捉雞隻。  雌性黃金眼鏡蛇每次可以產出8-20枚卵。
  • 7. 黃金眼鏡蛇  每次產8~20個卵。 注:它的毒性與令人恐怖的黑死神(Dendroaspis polylepis)的毒性一樣大。  黃金眼鏡蛇 - 體長  1.2~1.7m  黃金眼鏡蛇 - 食物  哺乳類、鳥類、爬行類、兩棲類。  黃金眼鏡蛇 - 活動規律  晝行性、昏晝性 [1]