SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
+
New Media, New Platforms
and New Audiences
LB 304 Digital Media: Content, Design and
Production
Dr Lance Dann
+
The Digital Revolution:
it changes everything
 New Media
 New Platforms
 New Audiences
 New Behaviors
 New Economy
 New Opportunities
 Same old qualities prevail
+
How do we measure this change?
UK You Tube Chart (without
music videos)
Charlie Bit My Finger (563million)
Thigh Massage Video
(284 million)
The Sneezing Baby Panda
(168 million)
News Anchor Fail Competition (100
million)
Rachel Riley – Countdown Black
and White Short Dress
(100 million)
UK TV Viewing Records for 2000+
(not counting events)
Only Fools and Horse - 2001
(22 million)
Coronation Street – 2003 (20
million)
Britain’s Got Talent Final – 2009
(18 million)
X-Factor Final - 2010
(17 million)
Matter of Loaf and Death – 2008
(16 million)
+
TV is dead isn’t it?
NOT ACCORDING TO BARB - LINK
+
Olympic Peaks
Think of all the different ways you
watched the Olympics in 2012.
Hugely successful pan-media
policy.
Audience driven to station from all
directions.
Worked with the way people were
using their media.
Huge numbers watch landmark
events and moments live
+
It’s a complex picture actually… isn’t
it?
TV audiences are holding
up.
Publishing sales
increased 2% last year.
Radio Listening rose in
2013.
In all case traditional means of
accessing media are dropping
(slowly) while digital routes are
experiencing a fast up turn.
+
How many different UK film and TV
viewing platforms are there?
+
Is TV still TV?
Is Radio still radio?
What is Film?
 Media are crossing over.
 The role of Media is
changing in our lives.
 The status of media is
changing for us as a
society.
 New media forms are
confusing the picture.
+
Old Media versus New Media
Scribes versus The Printing Press : Radio versus Television : Internet versus Television
+
Transformation not eradication!
 The effects of change are
profound
 The effects of change are
unexpected.
 The effects of change are
rarely to wipe out an old
media form.
“old media are not
displaced rather their
function and role are
shifted by the
introduction of new
technologies.”
Jenkins, 2006
+
Demographic Argument
 Change doesn’t occur until the
old generation die out!
Digital
Natives
Digital
Visitors
+
It really matters is that it is about
two-way communication
“Every time a new consumer joins this media landscape a new producer joins as
well, because the same equipment -- phones, computers -- let you consume
and produce. It's as if, when you bought a book, they threw in the printing press
for free; it's like you had a phone that could turn into a radio if you pressed the
right buttons. That is a huge change in the media landscape we're used to. And
it's not just Internet or no Internet. We've had the Internet in its public form for
almost 20 years now, and it's still changing as the media becomes more social.”
Shirky (http://dotsub.com/view/cdd11741-49ee-42aa-9b8d-
03b697b85964/viewTranscript/eng)

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Nick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on television
Nick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on televisionNick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on television
Nick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on televisionTVbusinessconference
 
The Evolution of On-Demand Media Thesis
The Evolution of On-Demand Media ThesisThe Evolution of On-Demand Media Thesis
The Evolution of On-Demand Media ThesisWim Mulder
 
Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010
Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010
Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010Scott Meis
 
2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution?
2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution? 2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution?
2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution? Dean Donaldson
 
PR Strategy Deck
PR Strategy DeckPR Strategy Deck
PR Strategy DeckTayub R
 
Internet Public Relations Distribution Strategy
Internet Public Relations Distribution StrategyInternet Public Relations Distribution Strategy
Internet Public Relations Distribution StrategyBrian Tudor
 
Social TV, the Second Screen
Social TV, the Second ScreenSocial TV, the Second Screen
Social TV, the Second ScreenMo Krochmal
 
The future of TV - SocialTV & Content
The future of TV -  SocialTV & ContentThe future of TV -  SocialTV & Content
The future of TV - SocialTV & ContentEdouard De Witte
 
Television extended, 10.06.14
Television extended, 10.06.14Television extended, 10.06.14
Television extended, 10.06.14Chris Pfaff
 
Public Relations PR Campaign, PR Strategy
Public Relations PR Campaign, PR StrategyPublic Relations PR Campaign, PR Strategy
Public Relations PR Campaign, PR Strategyzeshan596
 
Public Relations Strategy
Public Relations StrategyPublic Relations Strategy
Public Relations Strategyaccld2015
 
TV in the New Media Era
TV in the New Media EraTV in the New Media Era
TV in the New Media EraJaime Riccio
 
From Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media Era
From Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media EraFrom Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media Era
From Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media EraPeter Xie
 
Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360
Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360
Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360Tayub R
 
TV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paper
TV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paperTV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paper
TV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paperMIP Markets
 
TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013
TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013
TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013Nanda Ivens
 

Viewers also liked (18)

Nick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on television
Nick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on televisionNick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on television
Nick North - Convergence – the impact of the internet on television
 
The Evolution of On-Demand Media Thesis
The Evolution of On-Demand Media ThesisThe Evolution of On-Demand Media Thesis
The Evolution of On-Demand Media Thesis
 
Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010
Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010
Facebook Strategy for Public Relations - June 2010
 
Television
TelevisionTelevision
Television
 
2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution?
2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution? 2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution?
2020 Television: Evolution or Revolution?
 
PR Strategy Deck
PR Strategy DeckPR Strategy Deck
PR Strategy Deck
 
Internet Public Relations Distribution Strategy
Internet Public Relations Distribution StrategyInternet Public Relations Distribution Strategy
Internet Public Relations Distribution Strategy
 
Social TV, the Second Screen
Social TV, the Second ScreenSocial TV, the Second Screen
Social TV, the Second Screen
 
The future of TV - SocialTV & Content
The future of TV -  SocialTV & ContentThe future of TV -  SocialTV & Content
The future of TV - SocialTV & Content
 
Television extended, 10.06.14
Television extended, 10.06.14Television extended, 10.06.14
Television extended, 10.06.14
 
Public Relations PR Campaign, PR Strategy
Public Relations PR Campaign, PR StrategyPublic Relations PR Campaign, PR Strategy
Public Relations PR Campaign, PR Strategy
 
Public Relations Strategy
Public Relations StrategyPublic Relations Strategy
Public Relations Strategy
 
TV in the New Media Era
TV in the New Media EraTV in the New Media Era
TV in the New Media Era
 
From Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media Era
From Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media EraFrom Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media Era
From Mobile to TV: Dawn of New Media Era
 
Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360
Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360
Alcon (2015) | Agency: Oni360
 
Trends in mobile TV
Trends in mobile TVTrends in mobile TV
Trends in mobile TV
 
TV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paper
TV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paperTV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paper
TV and the Second Screen: A Red Bee Media and Decipher white paper
 
TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013
TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013
TV vs. Online in Indonesia 2013
 

More from Lance Dann

University of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up Induction
University of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up InductionUniversity of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up Induction
University of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up InductionLance Dann
 
University of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production Induction
University of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production InductionUniversity of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production Induction
University of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production InductionLance Dann
 
Interviewing for Qualitative Research
Interviewing for Qualitative ResearchInterviewing for Qualitative Research
Interviewing for Qualitative ResearchLance Dann
 
Using Quotations in Academic Writing
Using Quotations in Academic WritingUsing Quotations in Academic Writing
Using Quotations in Academic WritingLance Dann
 
University of Brighton: Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...
University of Brighton:  Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...University of Brighton:  Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...
University of Brighton: Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...Lance Dann
 
University of Brighton: What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons) Broadcast M...
University of Brighton:  What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons)  Broadcast M...University of Brighton:  What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons)  Broadcast M...
University of Brighton: What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons) Broadcast M...Lance Dann
 
Your Research Journey: Starting and Completing a Final Year Research Project
Your Research Journey:  Starting and Completing a Final Year Research ProjectYour Research Journey:  Starting and Completing a Final Year Research Project
Your Research Journey: Starting and Completing a Final Year Research ProjectLance Dann
 
New Media New Audiences: How to work the Pyramid of Engagement
New Media New Audiences:  How to work the Pyramid of EngagementNew Media New Audiences:  How to work the Pyramid of Engagement
New Media New Audiences: How to work the Pyramid of EngagementLance Dann
 
University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013
University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013
University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013Lance Dann
 
Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)
Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)
Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)Lance Dann
 

More from Lance Dann (10)

University of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up Induction
University of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up InductionUniversity of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up Induction
University of Brighton - Broadcast Media Top Up Induction
 
University of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production Induction
University of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production InductionUniversity of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production Induction
University of Brighton - Televsion and Digital Media Production Induction
 
Interviewing for Qualitative Research
Interviewing for Qualitative ResearchInterviewing for Qualitative Research
Interviewing for Qualitative Research
 
Using Quotations in Academic Writing
Using Quotations in Academic WritingUsing Quotations in Academic Writing
Using Quotations in Academic Writing
 
University of Brighton: Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...
University of Brighton:  Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...University of Brighton:  Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...
University of Brighton: Planning and Writing a Literature Review (BA Broadca...
 
University of Brighton: What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons) Broadcast M...
University of Brighton:  What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons)  Broadcast M...University of Brighton:  What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons)  Broadcast M...
University of Brighton: What is a Literature Review? (BA (Hons) Broadcast M...
 
Your Research Journey: Starting and Completing a Final Year Research Project
Your Research Journey:  Starting and Completing a Final Year Research ProjectYour Research Journey:  Starting and Completing a Final Year Research Project
Your Research Journey: Starting and Completing a Final Year Research Project
 
New Media New Audiences: How to work the Pyramid of Engagement
New Media New Audiences:  How to work the Pyramid of EngagementNew Media New Audiences:  How to work the Pyramid of Engagement
New Media New Audiences: How to work the Pyramid of Engagement
 
University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013
University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013
University of Brighton BA Broadcast Media Level 3 induction 2013
 
Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)
Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)
Developing Ideas for Radio (UK)
 

Recently uploaded

Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024Janet Corral
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 

Television and Radio: New Media, New Audiences and New Platforms.

  • 1. + New Media, New Platforms and New Audiences LB 304 Digital Media: Content, Design and Production Dr Lance Dann
  • 2. + The Digital Revolution: it changes everything  New Media  New Platforms  New Audiences  New Behaviors  New Economy  New Opportunities  Same old qualities prevail
  • 3. + How do we measure this change? UK You Tube Chart (without music videos) Charlie Bit My Finger (563million) Thigh Massage Video (284 million) The Sneezing Baby Panda (168 million) News Anchor Fail Competition (100 million) Rachel Riley – Countdown Black and White Short Dress (100 million) UK TV Viewing Records for 2000+ (not counting events) Only Fools and Horse - 2001 (22 million) Coronation Street – 2003 (20 million) Britain’s Got Talent Final – 2009 (18 million) X-Factor Final - 2010 (17 million) Matter of Loaf and Death – 2008 (16 million)
  • 4. + TV is dead isn’t it? NOT ACCORDING TO BARB - LINK
  • 5. + Olympic Peaks Think of all the different ways you watched the Olympics in 2012. Hugely successful pan-media policy. Audience driven to station from all directions. Worked with the way people were using their media. Huge numbers watch landmark events and moments live
  • 6. + It’s a complex picture actually… isn’t it? TV audiences are holding up. Publishing sales increased 2% last year. Radio Listening rose in 2013. In all case traditional means of accessing media are dropping (slowly) while digital routes are experiencing a fast up turn.
  • 7. + How many different UK film and TV viewing platforms are there?
  • 8. + Is TV still TV? Is Radio still radio? What is Film?  Media are crossing over.  The role of Media is changing in our lives.  The status of media is changing for us as a society.  New media forms are confusing the picture.
  • 9. + Old Media versus New Media Scribes versus The Printing Press : Radio versus Television : Internet versus Television
  • 10. + Transformation not eradication!  The effects of change are profound  The effects of change are unexpected.  The effects of change are rarely to wipe out an old media form. “old media are not displaced rather their function and role are shifted by the introduction of new technologies.” Jenkins, 2006
  • 11. + Demographic Argument  Change doesn’t occur until the old generation die out! Digital Natives Digital Visitors
  • 12. + It really matters is that it is about two-way communication “Every time a new consumer joins this media landscape a new producer joins as well, because the same equipment -- phones, computers -- let you consume and produce. It's as if, when you bought a book, they threw in the printing press for free; it's like you had a phone that could turn into a radio if you pressed the right buttons. That is a huge change in the media landscape we're used to. And it's not just Internet or no Internet. We've had the Internet in its public form for almost 20 years now, and it's still changing as the media becomes more social.” Shirky (http://dotsub.com/view/cdd11741-49ee-42aa-9b8d- 03b697b85964/viewTranscript/eng)