1. dmñVwemñÌ VÏ` Am{U nÏ`…
dmñVwemñÌ ho àmMrZ emñÌ Amho. AmVm àmMrZ åhÊmOo {H$Vr àmMrZ hm _wX²Xm H$mhr doim
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Á`m~m~V g§X^© àmá hmoVmV. Voìhm doX hoM H$mbmVrb Am{U `m ^yVbmdarb AVràmMrZ gm{hË` _mZbo
OmV Agë`mZo Ë`mMm àma§^ H$mi R>m_nUo gm§JUo {ZpíMVM H$R>rU Amho. Ë`mV `m emñÌmMo AmX` OZH$
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J§«Wg§nXm `m emñÌm~m~V {Z_m©U Ho$bobr Amho. Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$ G îmr_wZtZr {d{dY J§«Wm_YyZ `m
emñÌm~Úb g§emoÜmZmË_H$ nÜXVrZo Iwn H$mhr {b{hbo Amho. `m {df`mdarb _`_V_, _mZgma,
g_am§JU gwÌYma, {dídH$_m©, Anam{OV n¥ÀN>Vm, dmñVwaËZmH$a `mgmaIo eoH$S>mo J«§W VgoM nwamUm§_Ü`o
`m {df`mda A{Ve` {dñV¥VnUo {bhrÊ`mV Ambo Amho. ">_mZgma' gma»`m J«§Wmda _moVrbmb
~ZmagrXmg gma»`m àH$meZ g§ñWoH$Sy>Z Oo gmV I§S>mË_H$ {díbofU àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho,
Ë`mMm EH§$X[aV AmdmH$m nm{hë`mg IamoIaM hm {df` {dÚmnrR> Aä`mgH«$_mV VgoM Am[H©$Q>oŠMa
{gìhrb B§{O{Z`[a¨J d B§Q>o[aAa {S>PmB©Z À`m Aä`mgH«$_mV g_m{dîQ> H$aÊ`mMr {ZVm§V JaO Amho.
Ë`m_wio àmMrZ H$mimVrb G$îmr_wZtZr ì`ŠV Ho$bobo dmñVw {Z{_©VrMo {ZH$f Am{U Ë`mMr EH${dgmì`m
eVH$mVrb OrdZe¡br gmo~V g_n©H$Vm `m§Mm Aä`mg hmoUo AË`mdí`H$ Amho.
AmO ^maVmVrb Am{H©$Q>oŠMa {ejU nÜXVrV ^maVr` Am{H©$Q>oŠMa nÜXVrbm AË`§V Aê$n d
Jm¡U ñWmZ XoÊ`mV Ambo Amho Am{U nmíMmË` J¥h{Z{_©Vr e¡br ~m~V gImob {díbofU `m Aä`mgH« _mV
g_m{dîQ> Agë`m_wio Vr nXdr KoD Z ~mhoa nS>Umam {dÚmÏmu Ë`mM nÜXVrbm AmXe© _mZyZ nwT>rb
Am`wî`mV dmñVw {Z{_©VrMo AmamIS>o V`ma H$arV AgVmo. `mV _r Ë`m§Zm _wirM Xmof XoUma Zmhr H$maU
Á`m {gb°~g Zwgma Aä`mg (KmoH§$_nQ²>Q>r) H$ê$Z Vmo narjm nmg H$ê$Z nXdr àmá Ho$br Amho {VbmM Vmo
AmXím© _mZyZ nwT>Mr _mJ©H$_Um H$aUma Ë`m_wio Ë`mZm Xmof XoVmM `oUma Zmhr, {edm` H$mhr XwamJ«hr
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àd¥ËVtZr dmñVwemñÌmMr VwbZm Y_©, A§YlÜXm d WmoVm§S> `m JmoîQ>tgmo~V H$ê$Z `m {dÚmÏ`mª_Ü`o `m
emñÌmnmgyZ Xya R>odÊ`mMo H$m_ Ho$bo. na§Vw Á`m ímmñÌmMm AmYma n¥Ïdr, AmH$me, Ob, A½Zr, dm`y `m
emídV JmoîQ>tda Amho VgoM AmR> {Xem Á`m _ybV… emídV Zgë`mVar gw`m}X`, gw`m©ñV, Zm¡H$mZ`Z,
hdmB©CX`moJ d Ë`mVrb XiUdiU, hdm_mZemñÌ VgoM dmñVw {Z{_©Vr _Ü`o àH$mím d hdm `m (Ho$di
XmoZM) {ZH$fm§Mm {dMma H$aVmZm {Xem§Mm CëboI An[ahm`© Amho VgoM n¥ÏdrMo CËVa d X{jU Y«wd ho
gwÜXm emídV Agë`m_wio {Xem§Mm ApñVËdm~Úb {Z_m©U H$obm OmUmam dmX d Ë`mVyZ {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mV
`oUmam g§^«_ åhUOoM {Xem^yb H$aÊ`mMm EH$ à`ËZ Agmdm. n§M_hm^yVo, AîQ>{Xem `m n¥ÏdrVbmda
gd©Ì gmaIoM Agë`m_wio, VgoM n§M_hm^yVm§Mm _mZdr ímaramer Agbobm AZÝ` g§~§Y `mdê$Z ho emñÌ
A{Ib _mZdr OmVr gmR>r Ë`mMm Y_m©gmo~V Hw$R>bmM g§~§Y Zmhr. Ho$di `m emñÌmMo OZH$ Am_Mo
G$îmr_wZr {h§XyÜm_m©Vrb Agë`m_wio, Ë`m§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$boë`m `m {dkmZ AmYm[aV g§H$ënZm§Zm Y_m©À`m
H$m|XUmV ~m§YUo `mbm H$moUË`m _Zmod¥ËVrMo {ZXe©H$ åhUmdo hm EH$ àíZ Amho na§Vw g§äm«_ {Z_m©U H$ê$Z
Am_ OZVoMr {Xem^yb Ë`m_wio hmoVo. Agm àíZ {Z_m©U H$aUo hoM »mwÁ`m _Zmod¥ËVrMo X`moVH$ Amho.
{dkmZ loîR> Amho ho EH$ {Z{d©dmX gË` Amho. na§Vw {dkmZmbm gwÜXm _`m©Xm AmhoV. {dkmZ _mUgmbm

2. gd© àH$maMo ^m¡{VH$ gwI… Xody eH Vo nU g_mYmZ d _Z…em§Vr Ho$di AÜ`mË_mVyZM eH$Vo. Ë`m_wio
{dkmZmbm AÜ`mË_mMr OmoS> {_imë`mg ^m¡{VH$ g_mYmZ d _Z…em§Vr XmoÝhr {_iob d _mZdr OrdZ
Iè`m AWm©Zo n{anyU© d g$b hmody eHo$b.
Va XwgarH$S>o dmñVwemñÌmbm AmOn`ªV {dÚmnrR>r` Aä`mgH«$_mVrb g_mdoemMo nmR>~I
{_imë`mg `m emñÌmÀ`m Aä`mgmbm, g§emoYZmbm, _mZdr OrdZVrb Cn`mo{JVobm EH$ CËH¥$îQ> {Xem
{_iob. emñÌ n{anyU© hmoÊ`mg g§Yr àmá hmoB©b. emñÌ hr EH$ H$m`_ñdê$nr à{H«$`m Amho. hOmamo
dfmªnmgwZ Or emñÌo {Q>H$br d _mZdr OrdZmV `eñdr[aË`m dmnabr Jobr Ë`m emñÌmbm {dÚnrR>r`
Aä`mgH«$_mMo H$mo§XU n«má Pmbo Va A{Ve` ewÜX d àJV ñdê$nmV Vo g_mOmg_moa `oB©b VgoM _mZd
OrdZ H$ë`mUmg EH$ Mm§Jbr {Xem {_iob. AmO AemàH$maMo H$moUVohr R>mog nmR>~I d ~§YZ
Zgë`m_wio AZoH$ Jëbm_ê$ àd¥ËVr 2-3 {Xdgm§Mo qH$dm 3-4 _{hZo H$mbmdYrMo 12 Vo 16 boŠMg©Mo
VwQ>nw§Oo Aä`mgH«$_ Om[hamV~mOrMm AmYma KodyZ Am`mo{OV H$aVmV. AJXr EH$ {XdgmMm dmñVwMo
àdoeÛma d Ë`mMm Á`mo{VfemñÌr` g§~§Y Agm EH$ {XdgmMm Aä`mgdJ© Am`mo{OV H$ê$Z, dmñVwVk
hmoÊ`mMo à{gÜXr gÝ_mZ d g_¥pÜX n«mßËmrMo Am{_f XmIdyZ AOmU dmñVwemñÌ ào_tZm Amnë`mH$S>o
AmH${f©V H$aUo qH$dm 1 AWdm 2 {XdgmMo n§MVmam§{H$V dmVmdaUmV {na°{_S> qH$dm VËg_ {df`mMo
MMm©gÌ Am`mo{OV H$ê$Z, AmH$f©H$ à_mUnÌ, ^oQ>dñVw d dmñVwemñÌmVrb ì`mdgm{`H$ `emMr `emMr
gmoZoar ñdßZ XmIdyZ Aem Aën kmZr bmoH$m§Zm ~mOmamV nmR>dyZ dmñVwemñÌmbm ~XZm_ d Am_
OZVoMr $gdUyH$ H$mhr _yR>^a bmoH$m§H$S>yZ hmoV Amho. AmVm `m KS>rbm `m JmoîQ>rMo à_mU Aën Amho nU
`m àd¥ËVr $mo$mdÊ`mg doi bmJUma Zmhr. Aem Anàd¥ËVtZm Amim KmbÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm doirM
AmdaÊ`mgmR>r `m{df`mVrb Aä`mgH«$_mbm {dÚmnrR> Aä`mgH«$_mMo g§ajU n«má hmodyZ ^mdr g_mOmbm
EH$ Mm§Jbr JmoîQ> XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$. H$mhr dfmªnydu A_o[aHo$VyZ ^maVmV ~§mYH$m_ ì`mdg{`H$ d dmñVw
{Z{_©Vr joÌmV EH$ ZdrZ _mZ§mH$Z àUmbr AmUÊ`mV Ambr Vr åhUOo "J«rZ {~ëS>tJ' `mVrb ~m§YH$m_
AmaoIZ {df`H$ _mJ©Xím©H$ VËd åhÊmOo ^maVr` dmñVwemñÌmMm A_o[aH$Z A{dîH$ma AgmM H$amdm
bmJob. Vr VËdàUmbr A_o[aHo$VyZ Ambr åhUyZ loîR> Am{U ^maVr` dmñVwemñÌ Aä`mgH m§Zr gm§{JVbr
åhUyZ WmoVm§S> hr {dMmaàd¥ËVr ~Xbbr nm{hOo. O_©Zr, A_o[aH$m, H$mo[aAm Aem AZoH$ Xoem§_Ü`o àmMrZ
emñÌm§Mm AmYma KodyZ dmñVw{Z{_©Vr joÌmV Oo g§emoYZ Mmby Ë`mMm ^maVr` dmñVwemñÌm gmo~V g§~§Y
Amho. Ë`m gJiçm g§emoYZmË_H$ JmoîQ>tMm AmnU Amnë`m XoemV gwÜXm Aä`mg Ho$ë`mg `m emñÌmMr
Cn`wŠVVm {gÜX hmoB©b. Anàd¥ËVtZm Amim ~gob. ZdrZ ì`mdgm{`H$ g§Yr {Z_m©U hmoVrb d
_mZdH$ë`mU gmÜ` hmoB©b.
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