SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  10
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Everyday users in practice:
operators of large buildings
as means Towards zero emission buildings?
Helen Jøsok Gansmo
STS, Department of interdisciplinary studies of Culture, &
The Research Centre on Zero Emission Buildings,
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Helen.gansmo@ntnu.no
Research back ground & objectives (Gansmo, ZEB)
ZEB center: eliminate GHG emissions caused by buildings by
– developing competitive products and solutions for
– existing and new residential and commercial/public buildings
– related to their production, operation and demolition.
# 1 Reduce energy demand
Most energy consumed by existing buildings. Very low replacement rate of existing buildings
– Retrofitting and adaptation – challenging
– Technologies – low adoption level
– Changing users – challenging
-> Sustainability will not be reached by technology alone
– Building operators - intersection between buildings, technologies and users
How to transgress towards zero emission buildings through learning from energy efficiency operation of
existing large buildings?
– investigating what and who promotes energy saving behaviour in large buildings, and how.
•What kind of “in between” actors exist?
•What energy management processes are developed?
•How do the “in betweens” learn and share knowledge in order to provide for environmental efficiency of FM?
Energy efficiency
• Building industry: “the 40 % sector” in an environmental context.
– 40 % of all use of materials and products are related to buildings
– Buildings account for about 40 % of all primary energy use (contribute to
significant GHG emissions)
• Reducing the demand for energy may be more cost-efficient than extending the
capacity in the energy supply system.
– A combination of making buildings more energy-efficient and using a larger
fraction of renewable energy is therefore a key issue to meet the global
challenges related to climate change and resource shortages.
– Reducing the energy consumption related to both existing and future building
stock complements the broad international research on new renewable energy
sources.
• Energy efficiency is the simplest and cheapest climate initiative
• Few property owners actually make their buildings more energy efficient
Existing buildings towards ZEBs
• In developed economies, at least half of the
buildings that will be in use in 2050 have
already been built.
– Replacement rate of existing buildings: 1-3% per
annum (Ma et al. 2012).
– France: 90% of 2020 building stock, 60% of 2050
building stock has already been built (Cantin et al.
2012)
• Energy efficiency measures in existing buildings
are essential for achieving the goal.
Research method (Gansmo, ZEB)
Case Description Users Energy management
Student
housing
4600 bedsits, 15 locations
20% of student population.
Aim: cheap rent & sustainable housing
Students:
0.5 – 5 years
(average 1.5 years)
Techno fixes.
Excludes “in between actors”,
relies on end-users
University 22 000 students
5 000 employees
7 campuses, 100 laboratory facilities
550 000 sq. m heated area
2-100 years old buildings
El & district heating: 100 GW
Faculty,
students,
researchers:
Daytime
Involves “in between actors”
internally and externally.
Visual control, local knowledge
+ central operation system
Health
resort
short term rehab
stays (heart,
cancer, lung,
obesity)
8 300 sq m. Narrow, long, low
Built 2002
Temp range -40 to +30 °C
District heating: 1.1 GW
Electricity: 1 GW
Guests:
3 days to 5 weeks
Same as above
Examples of in-house energy operation of large existing buildings with different
challenges:
Qualitative methods/ethnography beneficial for
- investigating how the world may function
- exploring new actors not usually associated with energy efficient FM
Energy use => most significant environmental impact of buildings
PEOPLE operating the building’s energy use
Findings (Gansmo, ZEB)
Devoted &
dedicated operators
Project design &
identification of
possibilities
•University
Potential: Include
more local actors
more
ntly new
nts
In between
actors
EXCLUDED from
priv. premises
•Student
• housing
Potential:
Prepare students
for energy
efficient lives
Short
occupa
ncy
Rely on
techno
fixes
Techn
ology
not fool
proof
Continuously new
occupants
In between
actors
EXPECTED in
private
premises
•Health
•rehab
Potential
from larg
professio
ShortER
occupan
cy
Rely
on
inbetw
een
actors
Need
fresh
knowled
ge
Central
op.
systems
+
observat
ion &
local
knowled
ge
Building
knowledge
&
responsibili
ty to keep
FM out
Integrated
solutions
& low-
cost
tinkering
Sum of case initiatives as measurements towards
ZEB?
• Case study buildings operated internally without professional FM
• Low degree of end-user involvement, but profit returned to end-users
• Energy efficiency management characterized by
– internal resources
– “personal” drive from (single) beacons
– local knowledge
– centralized operation systems combined with observations
• Driven by CSR and environmental goals rather than economy
• Argue that project design/development and operation must be regarded
together involving “in between” actors all the way
• Different socio-technical systems “in between” to enhance energy
efficiency
Possibilities for new and innovative practices? (Gansmo, ZEB)
In/formal
meeting
spaces?
•Feeling of
ownership/
responsibility
&
•local
knowledge
•IN-HOUSE
FM
•Janitors
•Housekeepin
g
•Receptionists
In-house
energy
operators
End-users
Stimulating
knowledge
sharing &
innovations?
•Knowledge
of
EXTERNAL
FM
•Facility B
•Facility C
•Facility D
Facility A Facility E
Moving towards zero emission buildings through
- a mix of technological and human measures?
- new meetings between FM organisations?
Knowledge transfer between in-house and out-sourced FM?
Practice theory and further research
• Different theoretical approaches to what a practice is
– Difficult to follow empirically
– STS and ANT work as better tools?
• PT shifts focus from consumption/acquisition to practices
integrating the consumer good with other elements
– Rich descriptions of how artifacts are integrated in a lot of
everyday life practices
– ≈ STS and ANT
– “Practice turn” at the same time as “climate turn”
• Challenges existing modes for studying behavioral change
• PT good for studying social change, transformation of practices
– Proactive/prescriptive PT?
Practice theory and further research II
• My curiosity
– (How) can the notion of practice be combined with STS’s desire to understand technology and
policy development?
– How can practice theory inform studies of transitions in socio-technical systems?
– Can lessons from engaging with practices of everyday practices be brought outside and
beyond the households?
– Is it possible to study practices in industrial or managerial settings, and if we do are we still
doing practice theory (or is practice theory reserved for the private sphere)?
• Litterature?
• My main questions for discussion, as I struggle to find good answers
– What are the added values of practice theory to STS?
• Rich descriptions of private actions rather than lab and policy?
• Just another case of ethnography?
– Who’s practices can I study with practice theory?
• The consumers/ end users of the buildings?
• The operators managing and reducing energy consumption?
– (How) can I apply practice theory to contribute to change practices of energy operation of large
buildings?
• Which approaches are better suited for this?
• Apply practice theory to study
– Elites
– Elements
– Events (Birtchnell 2012)?

Contenu connexe

En vedette (9)

2nd NZ Behaviour Changer workshop
2nd NZ Behaviour Changer workshop2nd NZ Behaviour Changer workshop
2nd NZ Behaviour Changer workshop
 
Katy Janda on green leases
Katy Janda on green leasesKaty Janda on green leases
Katy Janda on green leases
 
2nd Swedish Behaviour Changer workshop
2nd Swedish Behaviour Changer workshop2nd Swedish Behaviour Changer workshop
2nd Swedish Behaviour Changer workshop
 
Wellington Task 24 workshop Energy Cultures conference
Wellington Task 24 workshop Energy Cultures conferenceWellington Task 24 workshop Energy Cultures conference
Wellington Task 24 workshop Energy Cultures conference
 
User types presentation slides for Munich Business School and HP
User types presentation slides for Munich Business School and HPUser types presentation slides for Munich Business School and HP
User types presentation slides for Munich Business School and HP
 
Behaviour Change lecture to the International Energy Center in Brisbane
Behaviour Change lecture to the International Energy Center in BrisbaneBehaviour Change lecture to the International Energy Center in Brisbane
Behaviour Change lecture to the International Energy Center in Brisbane
 
The toughest behaviour change challenge in energy efficiency
The toughest behaviour change challenge in energy efficiencyThe toughest behaviour change challenge in energy efficiency
The toughest behaviour change challenge in energy efficiency
 
Insights to Irish consumer behaviour and action IEA DSM Task 24
Insights to Irish consumer behaviour and action IEA DSM Task 24Insights to Irish consumer behaviour and action IEA DSM Task 24
Insights to Irish consumer behaviour and action IEA DSM Task 24
 
1st Irish Task 24 Behaviour Changer Workshop
1st Irish Task 24 Behaviour Changer Workshop1st Irish Task 24 Behaviour Changer Workshop
1st Irish Task 24 Behaviour Changer Workshop
 

Similaire à Helen Gansmo IEA DSM Task 24 workshop on everyday users

Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]
Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]
Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]energybiographies
 
EAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisation
EAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisationEAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisation
EAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisationKarl Letten
 
Sustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering Ethics
Sustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering EthicsSustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering Ethics
Sustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering EthicsBikramjit Hazra
 
KNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATION
KNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATIONKNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATION
KNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATIONMOHIT PANCHAL
 
International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...
International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...
International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...ISCN_Secretariat
 
Entrepreneurship in the energy transition
 Entrepreneurship in the energy transition Entrepreneurship in the energy transition
Entrepreneurship in the energy transitionLeonardo ENERGY
 
Conclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildingsConclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildingsAline Brachet
 
Zero Energy Building - A Case Study
Zero Energy Building - A Case StudyZero Energy Building - A Case Study
Zero Energy Building - A Case StudySonali117356
 
Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 -Tocardo
Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 -TocardoBlue Energy 20 maart 2014 -Tocardo
Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 -TocardoDutch Power
 
Conclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildingsConclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildingsAline Brachet
 
MEICON+Report+Online.pdf
MEICON+Report+Online.pdfMEICON+Report+Online.pdf
MEICON+Report+Online.pdfShingFaatWong
 
20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensen
20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensen20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensen
20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensenNadia Van Dessel
 
Sustainable Construction
Sustainable ConstructionSustainable Construction
Sustainable ConstructionMohsen, S Ab
 
UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2
UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2
UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2Higher Ed Research
 
Horizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | Pitches
Horizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | PitchesHorizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | Pitches
Horizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | PitchesKTN
 
Architecture resarch week presentation
Architecture resarch week presentationArchitecture resarch week presentation
Architecture resarch week presentationGalala University
 
Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ARC research group
 

Similaire à Helen Gansmo IEA DSM Task 24 workshop on everyday users (20)

Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]
Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]
Josok gamso 4s[kompatibilitetsmodus]
 
EAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisation
EAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisationEAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisation
EAUC 2014 presentation on energy visualisation
 
How energy visualisation can work for you
How energy visualisation can work for youHow energy visualisation can work for you
How energy visualisation can work for you
 
Sustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering Ethics
Sustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering EthicsSustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering Ethics
Sustainable Engineering: An Essential Part of Engineering Ethics
 
OERC Energy Living Lab
OERC Energy Living LabOERC Energy Living Lab
OERC Energy Living Lab
 
KNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATION
KNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATIONKNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATION
KNOWLEDGE BASED MODEL FOR SUSTAINABLE HOUSING RENOVATION
 
International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...
International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...
International Sustainable Campus Network WG 1 Webinar: Occupant Behavior in S...
 
Entrepreneurship in the energy transition
 Entrepreneurship in the energy transition Entrepreneurship in the energy transition
Entrepreneurship in the energy transition
 
Conclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildingsConclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusions of workshop 2 : energy efficiency in buildings
 
Zero Energy Building - A Case Study
Zero Energy Building - A Case StudyZero Energy Building - A Case Study
Zero Energy Building - A Case Study
 
Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 -Tocardo
Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 -TocardoBlue Energy 20 maart 2014 -Tocardo
Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 -Tocardo
 
Conclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildingsConclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildings
Conclusion of workshop on energy efficiency in buildings
 
MEICON+Report+Online.pdf
MEICON+Report+Online.pdfMEICON+Report+Online.pdf
MEICON+Report+Online.pdf
 
Greening ict programme meeting slides2
Greening ict programme meeting slides2Greening ict programme meeting slides2
Greening ict programme meeting slides2
 
20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensen
20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensen20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensen
20151110 nme dag-dist_ulrik jørgensen
 
Sustainable Construction
Sustainable ConstructionSustainable Construction
Sustainable Construction
 
UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2
UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2
UBF 2013 KH Slides Summary Messages Workshop 2
 
Horizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | Pitches
Horizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | PitchesHorizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | Pitches
Horizon 2020 Information & Networking Webinar - Energy Efficiency | Pitches
 
Architecture resarch week presentation
Architecture resarch week presentationArchitecture resarch week presentation
Architecture resarch week presentation
 
Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Boris Sučić, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
 

Plus de SEA - Sustainable Energy Advice Ltd

How to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland Government
How to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland GovernmentHow to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland Government
How to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland GovernmentSEA - Sustainable Energy Advice Ltd
 
Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...
Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...
Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...SEA - Sustainable Energy Advice Ltd
 
How to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news story
How to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news storyHow to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news story
How to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news storySEA - Sustainable Energy Advice Ltd
 

Plus de SEA - Sustainable Energy Advice Ltd (20)

Rotmann and Cowan, BECC conference 2017
Rotmann and Cowan, BECC conference 2017Rotmann and Cowan, BECC conference 2017
Rotmann and Cowan, BECC conference 2017
 
How to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland Government
How to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland GovernmentHow to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland Government
How to change behaviour - a presentation to Queensland Government
 
Introduction to IEA DSM Task 24 on behaviour change
Introduction to IEA DSM Task 24 on behaviour changeIntroduction to IEA DSM Task 24 on behaviour change
Introduction to IEA DSM Task 24 on behaviour change
 
Task 24 2nd Behaviour Changer Workshop Toronto
Task 24 2nd Behaviour Changer Workshop TorontoTask 24 2nd Behaviour Changer Workshop Toronto
Task 24 2nd Behaviour Changer Workshop Toronto
 
Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...
Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...
Everything there is to know about energy & behaviour from IEA DSM Task 24 Pha...
 
ECEEE summer study presentation on storytelling
ECEEE summer study presentation on storytellingECEEE summer study presentation on storytelling
ECEEE summer study presentation on storytelling
 
All you ever wanted to know about energy and behaviour change
All you ever wanted to know about energy and behaviour changeAll you ever wanted to know about energy and behaviour change
All you ever wanted to know about energy and behaviour change
 
Storytelling and urban planning
Storytelling and urban planningStorytelling and urban planning
Storytelling and urban planning
 
IEA DSM Task 24 storytelling methodology
IEA DSM Task 24 storytelling methodologyIEA DSM Task 24 storytelling methodology
IEA DSM Task 24 storytelling methodology
 
Evaluating Behaviour Change
Evaluating Behaviour ChangeEvaluating Behaviour Change
Evaluating Behaviour Change
 
The Swiss 2000 Watt Society case study
The Swiss 2000 Watt Society case studyThe Swiss 2000 Watt Society case study
The Swiss 2000 Watt Society case study
 
Inside the UK's EcoHome - a Pecha Kucha story
Inside the UK's EcoHome - a Pecha Kucha storyInside the UK's EcoHome - a Pecha Kucha story
Inside the UK's EcoHome - a Pecha Kucha story
 
How to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news story
How to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news storyHow to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news story
How to turn a Ferro Silicon Smelter into an environmental good news story
 
Sustainable Business Initiative
Sustainable Business InitiativeSustainable Business Initiative
Sustainable Business Initiative
 
The Italian Time of Use Tariff case study
The Italian Time of Use Tariff case studyThe Italian Time of Use Tariff case study
The Italian Time of Use Tariff case study
 
The Austrian Energy Story
The Austrian Energy StoryThe Austrian Energy Story
The Austrian Energy Story
 
Energy Behaviour and Smart Meters
Energy Behaviour and Smart MetersEnergy Behaviour and Smart Meters
Energy Behaviour and Smart Meters
 
The Electricity Saving Family - a case study
The Electricity Saving Family - a case studyThe Electricity Saving Family - a case study
The Electricity Saving Family - a case study
 
The Energy Hunt
The Energy HuntThe Energy Hunt
The Energy Hunt
 
Verhaltensänderung im Rahmen von DSM
Verhaltensänderung im Rahmen von DSMVerhaltensänderung im Rahmen von DSM
Verhaltensänderung im Rahmen von DSM
 

Dernier

Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAAnypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAshyamraj55
 
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPathCommunity
 
IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019
IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019
IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019IES VE
 
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...Aggregage
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1DianaGray10
 
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopNIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopBachir Benyammi
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...DianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6DianaGray10
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfJamie (Taka) Wang
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7DianaGray10
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfAijun Zhang
 
Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )
Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )
Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )Brian Pichman
 
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.YounusS2
 
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxIntroduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxMatsuo Lab
 
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Adtran
 
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024D Cloud Solutions
 
Nanopower In Semiconductor Industry.pdf
Nanopower  In Semiconductor Industry.pdfNanopower  In Semiconductor Industry.pdf
Nanopower In Semiconductor Industry.pdfPedro Manuel
 
Designing A Time bound resource download URL
Designing A Time bound resource download URLDesigning A Time bound resource download URL
Designing A Time bound resource download URLRuncy Oommen
 

Dernier (20)

Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAAnypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
 
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
 
IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019
IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019
IESVE Software for Florida Code Compliance Using ASHRAE 90.1-2019
 
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
The Data Metaverse: Unpacking the Roles, Use Cases, and Tech Trends in Data a...
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
 
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 WorkshopNIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 Workshop
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
 
Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )
Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )
Building Your Own AI Instance (TBLC AI )
 
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
 
201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1
 
20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV
 
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxIntroduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
 
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
Meet the new FSP 3000 M-Flex800™
 
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
 
Nanopower In Semiconductor Industry.pdf
Nanopower  In Semiconductor Industry.pdfNanopower  In Semiconductor Industry.pdf
Nanopower In Semiconductor Industry.pdf
 
Designing A Time bound resource download URL
Designing A Time bound resource download URLDesigning A Time bound resource download URL
Designing A Time bound resource download URL
 

Helen Gansmo IEA DSM Task 24 workshop on everyday users

  • 1. Everyday users in practice: operators of large buildings as means Towards zero emission buildings? Helen Jøsok Gansmo STS, Department of interdisciplinary studies of Culture, & The Research Centre on Zero Emission Buildings, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Helen.gansmo@ntnu.no
  • 2. Research back ground & objectives (Gansmo, ZEB) ZEB center: eliminate GHG emissions caused by buildings by – developing competitive products and solutions for – existing and new residential and commercial/public buildings – related to their production, operation and demolition. # 1 Reduce energy demand Most energy consumed by existing buildings. Very low replacement rate of existing buildings – Retrofitting and adaptation – challenging – Technologies – low adoption level – Changing users – challenging -> Sustainability will not be reached by technology alone – Building operators - intersection between buildings, technologies and users How to transgress towards zero emission buildings through learning from energy efficiency operation of existing large buildings? – investigating what and who promotes energy saving behaviour in large buildings, and how. •What kind of “in between” actors exist? •What energy management processes are developed? •How do the “in betweens” learn and share knowledge in order to provide for environmental efficiency of FM?
  • 3. Energy efficiency • Building industry: “the 40 % sector” in an environmental context. – 40 % of all use of materials and products are related to buildings – Buildings account for about 40 % of all primary energy use (contribute to significant GHG emissions) • Reducing the demand for energy may be more cost-efficient than extending the capacity in the energy supply system. – A combination of making buildings more energy-efficient and using a larger fraction of renewable energy is therefore a key issue to meet the global challenges related to climate change and resource shortages. – Reducing the energy consumption related to both existing and future building stock complements the broad international research on new renewable energy sources. • Energy efficiency is the simplest and cheapest climate initiative • Few property owners actually make their buildings more energy efficient
  • 4. Existing buildings towards ZEBs • In developed economies, at least half of the buildings that will be in use in 2050 have already been built. – Replacement rate of existing buildings: 1-3% per annum (Ma et al. 2012). – France: 90% of 2020 building stock, 60% of 2050 building stock has already been built (Cantin et al. 2012) • Energy efficiency measures in existing buildings are essential for achieving the goal.
  • 5. Research method (Gansmo, ZEB) Case Description Users Energy management Student housing 4600 bedsits, 15 locations 20% of student population. Aim: cheap rent & sustainable housing Students: 0.5 – 5 years (average 1.5 years) Techno fixes. Excludes “in between actors”, relies on end-users University 22 000 students 5 000 employees 7 campuses, 100 laboratory facilities 550 000 sq. m heated area 2-100 years old buildings El & district heating: 100 GW Faculty, students, researchers: Daytime Involves “in between actors” internally and externally. Visual control, local knowledge + central operation system Health resort short term rehab stays (heart, cancer, lung, obesity) 8 300 sq m. Narrow, long, low Built 2002 Temp range -40 to +30 °C District heating: 1.1 GW Electricity: 1 GW Guests: 3 days to 5 weeks Same as above Examples of in-house energy operation of large existing buildings with different challenges: Qualitative methods/ethnography beneficial for - investigating how the world may function - exploring new actors not usually associated with energy efficient FM Energy use => most significant environmental impact of buildings PEOPLE operating the building’s energy use
  • 6. Findings (Gansmo, ZEB) Devoted & dedicated operators Project design & identification of possibilities •University Potential: Include more local actors more ntly new nts In between actors EXCLUDED from priv. premises •Student • housing Potential: Prepare students for energy efficient lives Short occupa ncy Rely on techno fixes Techn ology not fool proof Continuously new occupants In between actors EXPECTED in private premises •Health •rehab Potential from larg professio ShortER occupan cy Rely on inbetw een actors Need fresh knowled ge Central op. systems + observat ion & local knowled ge Building knowledge & responsibili ty to keep FM out Integrated solutions & low- cost tinkering
  • 7. Sum of case initiatives as measurements towards ZEB? • Case study buildings operated internally without professional FM • Low degree of end-user involvement, but profit returned to end-users • Energy efficiency management characterized by – internal resources – “personal” drive from (single) beacons – local knowledge – centralized operation systems combined with observations • Driven by CSR and environmental goals rather than economy • Argue that project design/development and operation must be regarded together involving “in between” actors all the way • Different socio-technical systems “in between” to enhance energy efficiency
  • 8. Possibilities for new and innovative practices? (Gansmo, ZEB) In/formal meeting spaces? •Feeling of ownership/ responsibility & •local knowledge •IN-HOUSE FM •Janitors •Housekeepin g •Receptionists In-house energy operators End-users Stimulating knowledge sharing & innovations? •Knowledge of EXTERNAL FM •Facility B •Facility C •Facility D Facility A Facility E Moving towards zero emission buildings through - a mix of technological and human measures? - new meetings between FM organisations? Knowledge transfer between in-house and out-sourced FM?
  • 9. Practice theory and further research • Different theoretical approaches to what a practice is – Difficult to follow empirically – STS and ANT work as better tools? • PT shifts focus from consumption/acquisition to practices integrating the consumer good with other elements – Rich descriptions of how artifacts are integrated in a lot of everyday life practices – ≈ STS and ANT – “Practice turn” at the same time as “climate turn” • Challenges existing modes for studying behavioral change • PT good for studying social change, transformation of practices – Proactive/prescriptive PT?
  • 10. Practice theory and further research II • My curiosity – (How) can the notion of practice be combined with STS’s desire to understand technology and policy development? – How can practice theory inform studies of transitions in socio-technical systems? – Can lessons from engaging with practices of everyday practices be brought outside and beyond the households? – Is it possible to study practices in industrial or managerial settings, and if we do are we still doing practice theory (or is practice theory reserved for the private sphere)? • Litterature? • My main questions for discussion, as I struggle to find good answers – What are the added values of practice theory to STS? • Rich descriptions of private actions rather than lab and policy? • Just another case of ethnography? – Who’s practices can I study with practice theory? • The consumers/ end users of the buildings? • The operators managing and reducing energy consumption? – (How) can I apply practice theory to contribute to change practices of energy operation of large buildings? • Which approaches are better suited for this? • Apply practice theory to study – Elites – Elements – Events (Birtchnell 2012)?