SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  112
RENAL  DISORDERS
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of the Nephron  ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Diseases & Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
COMMON DISEASES IN RENAL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acute Renal Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-Renal  Renal  Post-Renal  Acute Renal  Failure
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and Symptoms : ARF does not produce a classic set of symptoms. The most common symptom is decreased urine output, which occurs in 70% of patients. Diagnosis : ARF is most easily diagnosed by an increase in blood levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). The blood level of creatinine typically increases by 0.5 milligrams per tenth of a liter (mg/dL) every day.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic Renal Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAUSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs & Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hematuria ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incidence : Hematuria occurs in up to 10% of the general population.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proteinuria & Microalbuminuria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes and Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electrolyte Imbalance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incidence and Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Signs and Symptoms  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kidney Stones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Incidence and Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object]
Causes and Risk Factors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Signs and symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIAGNOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THERAPY ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
DIALYSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],substances is achieved by pore size in the membrane and rates of diffusion.
Hemodialysis Machine
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Starting indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION
Procedure ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Tendances (20)

Anatomy and physiology of kidney
Anatomy and physiology of kidneyAnatomy and physiology of kidney
Anatomy and physiology of kidney
 
Nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome
 
chronic kidney disease.ppt
chronic kidney disease.pptchronic kidney disease.ppt
chronic kidney disease.ppt
 
Management of ckd
Management of ckdManagement of ckd
Management of ckd
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
Renal function tests
Renal function testsRenal function tests
Renal function tests
 
Renal Hypertension
Renal HypertensionRenal Hypertension
Renal Hypertension
 
Acute and chronic renal failure
Acute and chronic renal failureAcute and chronic renal failure
Acute and chronic renal failure
 
Atherosclerosis
AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
 
Liver cirrhosis
Liver cirrhosisLiver cirrhosis
Liver cirrhosis
 
Glomerulonephritis
GlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
Acute and chronic renal failure
Acute and chronic renal failureAcute and chronic renal failure
Acute and chronic renal failure
 
Atherosclerosis
AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
 
Renal calculi
Renal calculiRenal calculi
Renal calculi
 
Megaloblastic anemia
Megaloblastic anemiaMegaloblastic anemia
Megaloblastic anemia
 
End stage of renal disease
End stage of renal diseaseEnd stage of renal disease
End stage of renal disease
 
Renal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapyRenal replacement therapy
Renal replacement therapy
 
Renal Function Test
Renal Function TestRenal Function Test
Renal Function Test
 
Nephrotic And Nephritic Syndrome 2008
Nephrotic And Nephritic Syndrome 2008Nephrotic And Nephritic Syndrome 2008
Nephrotic And Nephritic Syndrome 2008
 

En vedette

Renal diseases
Renal diseasesRenal diseases
Renal diseasesIAU Dent
 
Definition & types of jaundice
Definition & types of jaundiceDefinition & types of jaundice
Definition & types of jaundiceFahad AlHulaibi
 
Disorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi Dele
Disorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi DeleDisorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi Dele
Disorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi DeleKemi Dele-Ijagbulu
 
Kidney anatomy physiology
Kidney anatomy physiologyKidney anatomy physiology
Kidney anatomy physiologywanted1361
 
Nh lm322 renal_2006
Nh lm322 renal_2006Nh lm322 renal_2006
Nh lm322 renal_2006wanted1361
 
Loss of balance
Loss of balanceLoss of balance
Loss of balancefitango
 
Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)
Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)
Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)Yana Paculanan
 
X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...
X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...
X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
 
Renal pathology
Renal pathologyRenal pathology
Renal pathologyraj kumar
 
Renal pathology..at glance
Renal pathology..at glanceRenal pathology..at glance
Renal pathology..at glanceraj kumar
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failureShahab Riaz
 
Kidney anatomy, physiology and disorders
Kidney anatomy, physiology and disordersKidney anatomy, physiology and disorders
Kidney anatomy, physiology and disordersUniversity of Mauritius
 
Clase tuberculosis i 1
Clase tuberculosis i 1Clase tuberculosis i 1
Clase tuberculosis i 1DIANE SANTOS
 

En vedette (20)

Renal diseases
Renal diseasesRenal diseases
Renal diseases
 
Definition & types of jaundice
Definition & types of jaundiceDefinition & types of jaundice
Definition & types of jaundice
 
JAUNDICE
JAUNDICEJAUNDICE
JAUNDICE
 
Disorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi Dele
Disorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi DeleDisorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi Dele
Disorders of Renal Function by Dr Kemi Dele
 
Kidney anatomy physiology
Kidney anatomy physiologyKidney anatomy physiology
Kidney anatomy physiology
 
Nh lm322 renal_2006
Nh lm322 renal_2006Nh lm322 renal_2006
Nh lm322 renal_2006
 
Loss of balance
Loss of balanceLoss of balance
Loss of balance
 
Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)
Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)
Anatomy and Physilogy of Urinary System (Renal System)
 
The Kidney
The KidneyThe Kidney
The Kidney
 
CME: Kidney - Anatomy & Physiology
CME: Kidney - Anatomy & PhysiologyCME: Kidney - Anatomy & Physiology
CME: Kidney - Anatomy & Physiology
 
X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...
X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...
X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...
 
Renal pathology
Renal pathologyRenal pathology
Renal pathology
 
Renal pathology..at glance
Renal pathology..at glanceRenal pathology..at glance
Renal pathology..at glance
 
Pneumonia
PneumoniaPneumonia
Pneumonia
 
Urology Ppt
Urology PptUrology Ppt
Urology Ppt
 
Pneumonia
PneumoniaPneumonia
Pneumonia
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
Kidney anatomy, physiology and disorders
Kidney anatomy, physiology and disordersKidney anatomy, physiology and disorders
Kidney anatomy, physiology and disorders
 
Clase tuberculosis i 1
Clase tuberculosis i 1Clase tuberculosis i 1
Clase tuberculosis i 1
 
Pneumonia
Pneumonia Pneumonia
Pneumonia
 

Similaire à Renal disease.ppt

Renal disase [autosaved]
Renal disase [autosaved]Renal disase [autosaved]
Renal disase [autosaved]Ibrahim Muneim
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failurehatch_jane
 
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.DR .PALLAVI PATHANIA
 
Nutritional Management of Renal Diseases
Nutritional Management of Renal DiseasesNutritional Management of Renal Diseases
Nutritional Management of Renal DiseasesAkansha Bhatnagar
 
medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)
medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)
medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)student
 
L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease 2023.pptx
L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease  2023.pptxL 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease  2023.pptx
L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease 2023.pptxDr Shamshad Begum loni
 
renal-pathology.pptx
renal-pathology.pptxrenal-pathology.pptx
renal-pathology.pptxKeNaN65
 
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASE
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASEACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASE
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASEJITENDRAKUMARDAS15
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure azizkhan1995
 
Urinary disorders watson
Urinary disorders  watsonUrinary disorders  watson
Urinary disorders watsonshenell delfin
 
Renal failure
Renal failureRenal failure
Renal failureminel5
 
acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.
acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.
acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.REHMAN MEDICAL INSTITUTE
 
Renal disease wps office
Renal disease wps officeRenal disease wps office
Renal disease wps officehome
 
Acute Renal failure
Acute Renal failureAcute Renal failure
Acute Renal failureabdinur jama
 
1 curs nefrologie-de prezentat-ii- 23 februariei-2016
1 curs  nefrologie-de prezentat-ii-  23 februariei-20161 curs  nefrologie-de prezentat-ii-  23 februariei-2016
1 curs nefrologie-de prezentat-ii- 23 februariei-2016andrei victor
 
Acute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptx
Acute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptxAcute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptx
Acute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptxTulsiDhidhi1
 

Similaire à Renal disease.ppt (20)

Renal disase [autosaved]
Renal disase [autosaved]Renal disase [autosaved]
Renal disase [autosaved]
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.
GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS PART-1.
 
Renal failure
Renal failure Renal failure
Renal failure
 
Medicine 5th year, 1st lecture (Dr. Kawa Husain)
Medicine 5th year, 1st lecture (Dr. Kawa Husain)Medicine 5th year, 1st lecture (Dr. Kawa Husain)
Medicine 5th year, 1st lecture (Dr. Kawa Husain)
 
Nutritional Management of Renal Diseases
Nutritional Management of Renal DiseasesNutritional Management of Renal Diseases
Nutritional Management of Renal Diseases
 
medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)
medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)
medicine.Acute renal failure.(dr.kawa)
 
L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease 2023.pptx
L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease  2023.pptxL 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease  2023.pptx
L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease 2023.pptx
 
renal-pathology.pptx
renal-pathology.pptxrenal-pathology.pptx
renal-pathology.pptx
 
Kidney failure
Kidney failureKidney failure
Kidney failure
 
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASE
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASEACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASE
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE OR ACUTE KIDNEY DISEASE
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure Acute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
Urinary disorders watson
Urinary disorders  watsonUrinary disorders  watson
Urinary disorders watson
 
Renal failure
Renal failureRenal failure
Renal failure
 
acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.
acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.
acute and chronic r f and types of dialysis.
 
Renal disease wps office
Renal disease wps officeRenal disease wps office
Renal disease wps office
 
Acute Renal failure
Acute Renal failureAcute Renal failure
Acute Renal failure
 
1 curs nefrologie-de prezentat-ii- 23 februariei-2016
1 curs  nefrologie-de prezentat-ii-  23 februariei-20161 curs  nefrologie-de prezentat-ii-  23 februariei-2016
1 curs nefrologie-de prezentat-ii- 23 februariei-2016
 
Acute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptx
Acute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptxAcute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptx
Acute-Renal-Failure-ppt.pptx
 
Renal function test
Renal function testRenal function test
Renal function test
 

Plus de Shama

S narendran cv
S narendran cvS narendran cv
S narendran cvShama
 
Role of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of childrenRole of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of childrenShama
 
Nadis
NadisNadis
NadisShama
 
Swara yoga
Swara yogaSwara yoga
Swara yogaShama
 
Woman in the present age
Woman in the present ageWoman in the present age
Woman in the present ageShama
 
Womens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audioWomens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audioShama
 
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshaneMakkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshaneShama
 
Maguvina haraike
Maguvina haraikeMaguvina haraike
Maguvina haraikeShama
 
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathuGarbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathuShama
 
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in childrenMakkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in childrenShama
 
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in childrenSravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in childrenShama
 
Cell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behaviorCell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behaviorShama
 
Yoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancyYoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancyShama
 
Makalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondareMakalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondareShama
 
Child health and development
Child health and developmentChild health and development
Child health and developmentShama
 
Insulin resistance
Insulin resistanceInsulin resistance
Insulin resistanceShama
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in childrenGERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in childrenShama
 
Breast feeding
Breast feedingBreast feeding
Breast feedingShama
 
Myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravisShama
 
Health tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summerHealth tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summerShama
 

Plus de Shama (20)

S narendran cv
S narendran cvS narendran cv
S narendran cv
 
Role of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of childrenRole of yoga in tension outlets of children
Role of yoga in tension outlets of children
 
Nadis
NadisNadis
Nadis
 
Swara yoga
Swara yogaSwara yoga
Swara yoga
 
Woman in the present age
Woman in the present ageWoman in the present age
Woman in the present age
 
Womens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audioWomens health in kannada audio
Womens health in kannada audio
 
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshaneMakkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
Makkala belavanige mattu arogya rakshane
 
Maguvina haraike
Maguvina haraikeMaguvina haraike
Maguvina haraike
 
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathuGarbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
Garbha shishuvige patanjalia kivi mathu
 
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in childrenMakkallai atanka - anxiety in children
Makkallai atanka - anxiety in children
 
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in childrenSravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
Sravana shakthi hearing disorders in children
 
Cell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behaviorCell phone use on child development and behavior
Cell phone use on child development and behavior
 
Yoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancyYoga for pregnancy
Yoga for pregnancy
 
Makalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondareMakalla swashakoshada tondare
Makalla swashakoshada tondare
 
Child health and development
Child health and developmentChild health and development
Child health and development
 
Insulin resistance
Insulin resistanceInsulin resistance
Insulin resistance
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in childrenGERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) in children
 
Breast feeding
Breast feedingBreast feeding
Breast feeding
 
Myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravisMyasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis
 
Health tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summerHealth tips for children in summer
Health tips for children in summer
 

Renal disease.ppt

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Signs and Symptoms : ARF does not produce a classic set of symptoms. The most common symptom is decreased urine output, which occurs in 70% of patients. Diagnosis : ARF is most easily diagnosed by an increase in blood levels of creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). The blood level of creatinine typically increases by 0.5 milligrams per tenth of a liter (mg/dL) every day.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46. Incidence : Hematuria occurs in up to 10% of the general population.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.  
  • 75.  
  • 76.  
  • 77.  
  • 78.  
  • 79.  
  • 80.  
  • 81.  
  • 82.  
  • 83.  
  • 84.  
  • 85.
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 100.
  • 101.
  • 102.  
  • 103.  
  • 104.  
  • 105.  
  • 106.  
  • 107.  
  • 108.  
  • 109.  
  • 110.  
  • 111.  
  • 112.