1. 레바논 국가
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
Our valour and our writings are the envy of the ages.
Our mountains and our valleys, they bring forth stalwart men.
And to Perfection all our efforts we devote.
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
Our Elders and our children, they await our Country's call,
And on the Day of Crisis they are as Lions of the Jungle.
The heart of our East is ever Lebanon,
May God preserve her until end of time.
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
The Gems of the East are her land and sea.
Throughout the world her good deeds flow from pole to pole.
And her name is her glory since time began.
Immortality's Symbol--the Cedar-is her Pride.
All of us! For our Country, for our Flag and Glory!
- 1927 𐦺𐦳
Rachid Nakhle 𐤯𐉊
Wadih Sabra 𐤯

2. 목차
Ⅰ. 개 관 ····································································· 1
Ⅱ. 주요약사 ····································································· 9
Ⅲ. 정치정세 ··································································· 21
Ⅳ. 대외관계 ··································································· 34
Ⅴ. 경 제 ··································································· 42
Ⅵ. 군 사 ··································································· 63
Ⅶ. 사회․문화 ······························································· 81
Ⅷ. 한레바논 관계 ························································· 97
Ⅸ. 북한․레바논 관계 ·············································· 106
X. 레바논 관광 안내 ················································· 108
Contents

3. I. 개 관

5. Ⅰ. 개 관
3
1. 일반 개황
o  ‫ﰣ‬ : 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑟲 (The Republic of Lebanon)
o 𐎶  : ︾𐤒惘𑑖(Beirut)
o ‫ﰒ‬ 𐦟 : 10,400 鼻(𑛺𐣶 1/10 𑈊)
o 𑗺𐪞𐑺 : GMT𒲷2𐑺(𑛺 7𐑺 𐑺𐷆)
- 4-10𐡲 𑛶 𐤚𐦦𐜛𐦺 𐒂𐑺𐪯𐣞 GMT𒲷3𐑺(𑛺 6𐑺
𐑺𐷆)
o 𐤖  : 410‫ﰣﭪ‬ (2008 EIU𐞦𐉟𐿶)
o 𐤖𐬻𐣆 : 1.36%, 𐤖‫ﶞ‬ : 337‫/ﰣ‬鼻 (𐪯𐻺 𐤖‫ﶞ‬)
o 𐨣  : (‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖 𑀒𑍆‫,וֹ‬ 𐛢﬒‫ﯲ‬𐛢 𐦳 ‫ﶭ‬ ‫𐑂תּ‬ 𐦳 ),
𐤒𐑊浪(𐎶, 𐑺𐛢 ), 惘𐬦(𐑺𐛢𐣶 Ｂ𑒪)
o 𐝖 𐝒 : 𐛢狼𐝒(𐡇𐝒), Ｆ𐝒, 𐞟𐝒
o 𐦳 𐹒 : 𐣶𑠪𑟲𐦺
o 𐦳＞𑞳𑉺 : 𑍓輪 𐪯𐒊𐦺 (𐤢 6, 𐤢𐦺)𐤒, 1989 Taif 𑞯𐜛 𐹒
𐤒𑡢 𑍓輪․𐺻‫․תּ‬𑠪𐣶𐥃𐤒 遼𐣢 𐦮𑛶 𑑖狀𐤒𑀒
𐹒𐦺狀 𐡒𐞟
o 𐣶 𑠪 : 𐡮𐦺, 𐣶𐡮 128‫(ﰣ‬  ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ ‫﷎‬Ｂ), 𐤢 4
o 𐉊︳𐦺 : 3𐒊𐦺
o  ‫ﭛ‬ 𐤚 : 1943.11.22(𑚢勞𐑂狀＞𑋎 ‫)ﭛ‬
o   𐤚 : 11.22. ‫ﭛ‬𐤚
o 𑟲𑕮𐢢 : L𒵋(LEBANESE POUND), US $1 = L𒵋1,507(2009.1)
o ‫ﱇﰣ‬ GDP : 240𐝓Ｆ(2008 EIU𐞦𐉟𐿶)
o 𐒂𐭦 GDP 𐋏𐥃𐣆 : 4.2%(2008 EIU𐞦𐉟𐿶)
o 𐪯𐛷𐣞𑜧 𐠖𑟶‫𐢾ﺒ‬ : 193𐝓Ｆ(2008 EIU𐞦𐉟𐿶)
o 1𐤖 GDP : 10,460Ｆ(PPP 𑟶𐉎, 2008 EIU𐞦𐉟𐿶)

6. 레바논 개황
4
2. 지 리
o ‫ﰒ‬ 𐦟 : 𐦢𐹒 10,400鼻, 𐭞𑗺‫ﰒ‬ 10,230鼻, 𐎶‫ﰒ‬ 170鼻
o  𐤒 : ？ 𐜛 213鼷, 𑖋 : 𐊺 𐜛 55鼷
- ？𐢢 33°-33.40°,  33°-36°
o   𐊾 : 454 鼷 (𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 79鼷, 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 375鼷)
o 𑜒 𐛦 𐊾 : 225 鼷, 𐞟𑜒 𐪞 12𑜒‫תּ‬
o  𑡢 : 𑜒𐛦𐭞‫𐣞ﷇ‬ 𐭞𐪯𑜒𐋏 𑡢. 𐹒狀 𐡖𐣞 𐮅 𐡎‫תּ‬駱𐝮
￢𑜒 𐟆𑟲𑛶‫ﰎ‬ 𐞊‫𐣞ﬢ‬ 𑕖𐤢. 𐞊‫𐝮ﬢ‬ ￢ 𐣶 ‫𐭞תּ‬
𐛨𐣚‫ﰎ‬ 𐡖𐸾 𐡎 11𐡲‫𐝮ﭮ‬ 𐑺𐤯𐝒 3𐡲‫ﭮ‬𐭞 𐌫.
𐦢‫𐣚𐦟ﶶ‬狀 ‫𐣞ﭯ‬ 𐛆 ‫ﰎ𐣚ﭬ‬ ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐭞‫𐣶ﷇ‬ 𐤚𐨎𐑺𐣞
𐞎𑕧 3,000𐑺𐤢.
o 𐥃 𐣞 𐭞𐦮 : 𑜒𐛦 𐭞𐞋 𑜒‫ﶺ‬ 0m, 𐥃 𐣞 𐭞𐦮 : Qurnat as
Sawda(𑅾﬒ 𐛢𐉊)𐉎 𐦳𐉟 3,088m
o 𐸺𐞎𐤮𐡮 : 𐼳𐡇 𐊻𑠪𐊻 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐌪‫ﱆ‬ 𐸾𐠖𐝮 ﹢ﬖ 𐤮𐡮 𐝤𐣪
o 𐞎 𐎶𐤮𐡮 𐉊𐡇不 : 1.38鼿/(1𐤖 385鼾/)
3. 인적 구성
o 𐤖  : 410‫8002(ﰣﭪ‬ EIU 𐞦𐾿𐿶)
o 𐤖𐨎 : 0-14𐋖(𐦢𐹒𐤖𐣶 26.2%), 15-64𐋖(66.7%), 65𐋖𐤒𐉟(7.1%)
o 𐤖𐬻𐣆 : 1.198%(2007 𐞦𐉟𐿶)
o 𐼺 𐉎 𐣆 : 18.08‫7002(ﰣ𐸺/ﰣ‬ 𐞦𐉟𐿶)
o 𐋏 ￢ 𐣆 : 𐞊𐋏 1‫ﰣ‬ 𐋏 0.944‫𐣚ﰣ‬狀 𐌪 𐞊𐺦(2007 𐞦𐉟𐿶)
o 𐢾𐛢𐉊‫ﭻ‬﫾 : 1,000‫ﰣ‬ 23.39‫ﰣ‬
o HIV/AIDS 𐞚﫾 : 0.1%(2003), 𐞚𐤮 : 2,800‫ﰣ‬
o ‫ﶚ‬ 𐨏 : 𐛢狼(95%), 𐛢﬒‫ﯲ‬𐛦(4%), 𑉞(1%)

7. Ⅰ. 개 관
5
- ‫𐣞ﭬ‬ 𐤖𐣞 𐤮𐑾𐣢 𑔶𑉂𐛢𐣶 𑡢𐌮𐤒駱‫𐊺ﰒ‬ 𐛢狼
‫𐨏ﶚ‬𐣶 𐷆﹢𐋏𐣢 𐨎𑛶 𑜆
o 𐨣  : 𐤒𐑊浪(59.7%), (39%)
-  : ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖 𑀒𑍆‫,וֹ‬ ‫𐦳𐑂תּ‬, ‫𑑖𐤒𑀒ﯺ‬ 𑀒𑍆‫,וֹ‬
𐛢﬒‫ﯲ‬𐛦𐦳, 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𑀒𑍆‫,וֹ‬ 𐛢﬒‫ﯲ‬𐛢 𑀒𑍆‫,וֹ‬
𐑺‫𐦳𐛢תּ‬, 狀‫,וֹ𑍆𑀒ﭦ‬ 𑀚𐛦, 𐛢𐑺‫,𐛦תּ‬ 𑄃𑑖,
𐑾 𐜛 12 Ｂ𑒪 𐨒𐥊𑛶‫ﰎ‬ ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖
𐥃 𑈎 𐋖遼
- 𐤒𐑊浪 : 𐑺𐛢, 𐎺, 惘𐬦, 𐛪駱𐢢, 𐤒𐑂‫𐤒ﭦ‬駱𐤒𑑖, ‫𐉊ﳒ‬
𐤒‫תּ‬  𐜛 5Ｂ𑒪𐤒‫,ﰎ‬ 𐑺𐛢𑒪𐟞 𐎺𑒪 ￢𐑕𑛺
‫ﱆ‬ 𐢾𐭞
o 𐝖 𐝒 : 𐑻 𐝖𐝒 𐛢狼𐝒𐤒 𑚢勞𐑂𐝒 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐞟𐝒‫﬚‬ 𐉊𑛶 𐤖
￢𐣆𐤒 𐣪
o ‫ﳖ‬ ‫ﮗ‬ 𐣆 : 15𐋖 𐤒𐉟 𐤖𐪯 𐤛 𐚖𐎶 𐤦 𐤖 𐦢𐹒𐣶 87.4%𐤒‫ﰎ‬
𐤒𐪯 𐋏 93.1%, 𐞊𐋏 82.2%
4. 권력구조
.  𐠲
o 𐤣𑝪 𑟲𐣚狀 𐉚 Ｂ‫𐣢ﭛ‬ 𐺦狀 𑛺 𐣶𑠪 ‫𐣶𐪚𐪚ﶚ‬ 𐹒𐦺 ‫𐢾ﺒ‬
o Taif 𑞯𐜛𐹒𐝮 ﬖ 1990 𑝪︳ 𐦳 𐤒𐦢𐝮 𑍓輪𐝮 遼𐤒
𑕖𐪯𐝒 𐤦𐝦𐣚 𑝪︳ 𐦳𐣚狀 𑍓輪𐣶 𑛺𐤒 𑖋 𐜛𑟲
𐺻‫𐣶תּ‬ 𑛺𐤒 𑟲   𐷣𐤢𐦺𐦟 𐠲𐌪 ＞
o ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖 𑀒𑍆‫,וֹ‬ ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐎶𑒪, ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐑺𐛢𑒪‫﬚‬ 3𐼳𐣚狀 𐦺𐨣𑒪
遼𐛦‫﬚﷎‬ 𐨎𐭟𐣶 ‫𐣚ﺖ‬狀 𑛶 𐦮𐤒 𑑗𐉧
o 𑍓輪𐣞  ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖(Maronite)𑒪, 𐺻‫תּ‬ ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐎺𑒪, 𑠪
𐣶𐥃𐣞 ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐑺𐛢𑒪 𐼺𐑾𐪯𐝮𐊺 𐊾𐼺‫ﰎ‬ 𑉞 𐦳＞ ‫ﶭ‬ ＞𐠲𐭟𐣶
𐨣𑒪﹢ 𐛦‫﷎‬ 𑕮𐭞𑜆𐤒 "89 Taif𑞯𐜛(National Conciliation Accord)"𐣶
𐠲𐭞𐤢.

8. 레바논 개황
6
- 力 𐛲‫𐣚𐦟ﳓ‬狀 ‫ﱆ‬ 𐦳＞ 𐠲𐭟𐣞 𐨣𑒪﹢ 𐛦‫﷎‬ 𐡮𐿷𐤒 𑞢𐥊𐭞
𐭞𑂺𐭞 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐤒𐝮 駱 𐦳＞ 𐠲𐭟𐣶 𐤖𐉊 𐡮𑟺𑤦 𐤒惘𐝒𐭞𐭞
𐛨 𐉟𑠇𐤒 𐤮𐪚 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬
. 𐦳𐿶𐦺
⑴ 대통령
o 𐣶 𐎶‫ﰎ𐤒ﶶ‬ 𑍓𐤚𐣶 𐉟𐭳,  𐻺𐉊輪
o 1943.11. ‫ﭛ‬𐑺 𐹒 National Pact(Ｆ‫𐝮)𐣆ﳖ‬ 駱  ‫ﭦ‬狀
𐤒𑑖𑒪 𐤖𐉊𐪯 𑠪𐝮𐊺 𐊾𐼺(𑍓輪 𐊾𐼺𐣢 𐢢𑛺 𐦦𐷆 𑝪︳𐝮
𐦳𐝒 𐤦𐣚 𐡇𐤒 Ｆ‫𐞊𑛶𑟳ﰣ‬ 𐦳𑒪 𑜒𐊻𐷆𐤒 𐦳)
- 𐤢 : 6 𐤢𐦺
- 𑛺 : 1990 𐤒𐦢𐭞 𐺻‫תּ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐥃 𐤢‫ﰣ‬, 𐉊𑉺𐑺 𑠪
𑜒𐉎  遼𐤒 𑍓輪𐝮 𐭯𐪯𐝒 𐤦𐝦𐣚 1990
𑝪𐣚狀 𐭯𑜧𐣞 𐝮 𐤒 𐺻‫𐣶תּ‬ 𑛺(頻𑠪𐣶
𐪚𐥊, 𑍓輪𐣶 頻 𑜒𐤢 𐦺𑛺) ‫ﶭ‬ 𑠪𐣶𐥃𐣶 𑛺𑟲
(𐤢 1𐝮𐊺 4𐣚狀 𐞎𐥃 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐺻‫𐑺ﰣ𐭞תּ‬ 𑞯𐣶)狀 𑛺𐤒
𐜛𑟲. 𑞢𐥊 𐥃 遼𑛺 𑛺𐣞  𐋏𐝮 𑛺 𐣶
𐣚狀𐊺 𑍓輪 𐾿𐣢 𐝮 𐭢𐼺𐑺𑂺 𐞟𑝃遼 ‫𑢶ﶺ‬ 
- 𑤊‫𐑺ﭻ‬ 頻𑠪𐣶‫﬚‬ 𐪚𐥊𑛶 𑏊𑗺𐣞 𐝤𐣪
- 𐻺‫𑠪𐡮𐢢ﷇ‬ 𑠪𐣶 𐪚𐥊( 𑍓𐎶, 力 𐊾𐦢𑖊 𐦢 
𐣯𐦢 𐞊＞ ‫ﶭ‬ ￢𐉟𐉊𑉺 𐊾𑖊 頻𑠪𐣶𐝮𐊺 𐣶)
- ︳﫾 ‫ﶭ‬ 𑍓輪輪 𑖊
- 𐺻‫ﰣ𐭞תּ‬(𑠪𐣶𐥃 𑞯𐣶 𑛢𐠲)
- 𐋏𐝮 𑛺 𑍓輪輪 𑖊(𐺻‫𐟞תּ‬ 𑞯𐣶 𑛢𐠲)
- 𐉊𐦦 𐦯𐎶 ‫ﶭ‬ 𑒪
- 𐨎𐜛 𐹒(𐺻‫𐟞תּ‬ 𑞯𐣶 𑛢𐠲) : 𐝮 ＞𐤒  𐨎𐜛𐹒𐣞
𑠪𐣶 𐣶 𑛢𐠲
- 𑠪𐌪𐭯(𐺻‫𐟞תּ‬ 𑞯𐣶 𑛢𐠲)
- 𑑗﹢𐉊‫ﰒ‬(𑍓輪輪)
- 𑝪𐦳𑢚𐌮 ‫ﶭ‬ ‫﬚𐩢𐞋ﶶ‬ 𐦺𐠖𑛶 𑍓輪𐣞 𐤢𐪯 𐌪𐼲𐭞 𐛢𑜆

9. Ⅰ. 개 관
7
<𐻺 𑍓輪 𐊾𐼺 >
o 1989.11.24 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑠪 11.22 𑛚𐉒 Rene Muawad 𑍓輪 𑡢𐤢
𐣚狀 Elias Hrawi𐣶𐡮𐣢 𐦺10 𑍓輪𐣚狀 𐊾𐼺
o 1995.10. 𑝪︳𐦳𐝮 𐣶𑜒 𐪯𐤢Ｆ𑝦𐨎𑜋 𐦳, Hrawi 𑍓輪 𐤢 3
𐞎𐥃
o 1998.10 𑠪, Emile Lahoud 𐺻𐉊輪𐣢 𐦺11 𑍓輪𐣚狀 𐊾𐼺
o 2004.10 𑠪, Emile Lahoud 𑍓輪𐣶 𐤢 𐞎𐥃𐛦(3) 𑍓
o 2007.11.24 𑠪, Emile Lahoud 𑍓輪𐣶 𐤢‫ﭪ‬頻 𑡢𐝮 𐞊𐜚 ‫ﭛ‬
𐣚狀 𐑾𐤢 𑍓輪 𐊾𐼺𐝮 𐒂𑓆𑛶𐞊 𑍓輪 ‫𑉺𐉟﷏‬ 𐭞𐌫
o 2008.5 𐞊𐜚 𐦳𑒪 ‫ﳒ‬遼𐽇
o 2008.5.21 𐛢狼𐞎‫𐣶ﮗ‬ 𐪯𐥊狀 𑀒𑉞﬒ 𑛶𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐪚𐠲 𐦳𐿶
𐭞𐤮 𐷖𐊻𑛶𐝮 ’‫ﶚ‬𑟲‘‫﬚‬ 𐻺, "Doha 𑜇𐣶“ 𐼺
- 𑜇𐣶 𐤒𑜧 𐉊𑜋 𐪯 ’𑍓輪 𐊾𐼺‘ 𑖊𑜆
o 2008.5.25 𑠪, Michel Sleiman 𑍓輪 𐊾𐼺 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐾆𐤢
⑵ 내각(Council of Ministers)
o 𐺻‫תּ‬ ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐎺𑒪 𐪯𐝮𐊺 𑍓輪𐤒 𑠪𐣶𐥃 𑞯𐣶𑡢 𐤢‫ﰣ‬
- 𑞢 𐺻‫:תּ‬ Siniora 𐺻‫03.5.80(תּ‬ 𐥊𐭞‫,𑡢𐤒ﰣ‬ 8.12  𐦳＞ 𐼺︲)
o 頻 𑍓輪 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐭞‫𐣶𐤮ﰣ‬ 𑜇𐣶𐝮 𐣶𑜒 𐤢‫ﰣ‬‫,ﰎ‬ , 𐎺,
𐑺𐛢𑒪 ‫ﱆ‬ 𐷖𐞊𑛶𐞊𐜚 𑜆(𑠪𐣶𐡮𐤒 𐛢 𐤖𐉊 頻𐤢‫ﰣ‬ ).
o 頻 𐺻‫𐣶תּ‬ 𐉊‫,ﭻ‬ 𐉊𐤢, 頻 2/3𐤒𐉟 𐉊𐤢, 𑠪𐣶 Ｆ𐑾𐤢 𐣶𐑺
𐉊𐤢
※ 총리의 권한 : 행정부의 수반
o 각료회의 주재
o 국회에 국정 전반에 대한 계획 제시
o 총리 임명 및 내각 사퇴에 관한 대통령령 이외의 모든 대통령령에
대한 부서(총리부서 없는 대통령령 효력 없음)
o 각료회의 소집
o 정부조직 활동의 감독 및 부처간 이견 조정, 국정의 원활한 수행을
위한 총리령 공포
o 최고국방위원회 부의장

10. 레바논 개황
8
⑶ 국회 (Chamber of Deputies)
o 𐦳＞ 𐦳𐷣 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐎶𑜧𐝮 𑛶𐞊 𑍓𐦺 𑜧𐉊
o 𐤢 : 4
o 𐣶𐊻𐎶 : 128𐊻(92.8-9, 96.8, 2000.7-8, 2005.6 𐺻𐊾𐒂𐑺, , ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬
𐣶𐡮 𐎶‫﷎‬Ｂ)
o 𐊾 : 𐦢𐣢 24 𐊾狀 Ｂ, 𐪯𐊾𐦺 𐷢𑉻
o 𐣶 𐥃 :
- ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐑺𐛢𑒪𐪯𐝮𐊺 𐊾𐼺. 𑞢𐥊 Nabih Berri 𑠪𐣶𐥃
- 𑠪𐣶𐥃 ‫ﶭ‬ ＞𐣶𐥃 𐊾𐼺 2 𑡢, 𐻺𐌪 𑠪𐣶𐡮 10‫𐣶ﰣ‬ ‫𐟞𐣶ﶺ‬
𐥊𐦟𐣶𐡮 2/3 𐎶狀 Ｆ𐑾𐤢 
o 𐣶𐡮𐊾𐼺 : ‫𐊾𐦯𐭟𑍓ﺒ‬(21𐋖 𐤒𐉟 𐋏𐤖 )
o 𐨣𑒪﹢ 𐣶𐊻 𐦮𐢾 𑞢𑠇(2005.8 𐺻𐊾 )
𐨣  𐣶 𐊻
   : 64
‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖 34
𑀒 𑍆 ‫וֹ‬ 8
‫𐑂תּ‬ 𐦳𑠪 14
𐛢﬒‫ﯲ‬𐛢 𐦳𑠪 5
𐛢﬒‫ﯲ‬𐛢 𑀒𑍆‫וֹ‬ 1
𑚢狀𑋪𐑂𑉢𑑖 1
𐌪𐎶 𐨣 1
‫ﳒ‬ 𐑊 ‫ﭚ‬ : 64
𐎺  27
𐑺 𐛢 27
𐛪 駱 𐢢 2
 惘 𐬦 8
騨 2009.6.7 𐺻𐊾 𐞦𐦳

11. Ⅰ. 개 관
9
⑷ 사법부
o 𐣞 𑚢勞𐑂 𐉊︳𐦺‫﬚‬ 𐷢𑉻𑛺‫,ﶲ‬ 56 𑛶︳𐡮(Single-Judge Courts),
11 𐌪𐡮(Courts of Appeal)‫ﶭ‬ 4 ︳𐡮(Courts of Cassation)𐣚狀
𐋏. 3𐒊𐦺 ‫.𐢾ﺒ‬
- ︳𐡮𐣞 ︳﫾𐢢𑝪𐒊𐉊𐤒 𐝤𐣪.
o 𐻺𑜧𐦳𐥊𑒮𐌪(Council of State)
o 𑝪︳𐥊𑒮𐌪
- 1990 𑝪︳ 𐦳𐝮 𐣶 1995 𐋂‫ﭛ‬
- ︳﫾𐣶 𐢢𑝪𐞊＞𐒊𐉊 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐊾𐌪𐌿 𐻺𐨣 𑛾(力 𐦳＞𐣶 𑜧𐢢𐝮
𑛺 𐢢𑝪 𐞊＞ 𐒊𐉊𐣞 𐝤𐣪)
o 𐤒𐑊浪 ‫ﶭ‬    𐨣𑒪﹢狀 𑟚, 𐉊‫,ﭻ‬ 𐉟𐌫  𐉊𐦟𐭞𐢢 ‫﬚𐦺ﳖ‬
惘 𐨣︳𐡮 𐢾𐭞
. 𐭞‫𐭟𐨎𐿶𐤮ﷇ‬
o 𐦢𐣢 9 �(governorate, 𐛢狼𐝒狀 ‫)𐤮𑒪𑛶ﱆ‬狀 Ｂ
- ︾𐤒惘𑑖, 𐛢𑀒﬒, ‫,︿ﶺ‬ 𑞂﬒‫,ﯺ‬ ︾𑀒, ？＞簾‫ﶲ‬, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬,
‫𑑖𐡒ﭦ‬簾‫ﶲ‬, ‫𐞦𑒎ﶲ‬
- 𐪯𐛷𐦳＞𐝮𐊺 𑒪𑛺 𐭞𐉊(governor) 𑜧𐦳𐷣𐤢𐤮𐤒‫,ﰎ‬ 𐭞𐉊
1 ‫𐡮ﳒ‬
o  𐪚 3-7𐣶 �(district, 𐛢狼𐝒狀 )𐣚狀 Ｂ
-  𐝮 𐪯𐛷𐦳＞𐝮𐊺 𑒪𑛺 𐎶(head of district) 𑜧𐦳𐷣𐤢𐤮
(2 ‫)𐡮ﳒ‬
o  �𐣞 깧(Municipality, 𐛢狼𐝒狀 ‫ﶺ‬駱𐞦)狀 Ｂ
-  𐑺 𐊾𐼺𐭟𐤖 𐑺𐥃𐤒 𑜧𐦳𐣢 𐷣𐤢𐭞‫ﰎ‬ 𐑺𐥃𐣞 𐊾𐼺 8-10𐤖
𐠖𐣶 𐑺 𐢢𐡮𑠪(Council of Municipality)𐣶 𐣶𐥃
o  𐑺𐝮 ‫𑉞𑣮ﳒ‬﬒(Mukhtar)駱 𐊾𐼺𐭟 𐡮狀 𐤦𐝒 𐤖𐣶 𐪚
𐬻‫﬚𐊺ﰣ‬ 𐤖𐬻𑛶 𐞋𑛾𐣢 𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ ‫𐎶ﺒ‬ 𐝤𐣚 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐝮𐊺 𐤖𐣶 ︳𐦟𐉟𑉺𐝮 𑈎 𐞟𑝃𐣢 𐿾 𐎶 𐤦𐝒 𐡎 𐤦𐣪.
- 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫𐣞ﶚ‬ 𑛶𐢢𐞦(Hawiyeh)駱 𐪚‫ﶚ‬炙𐬻𐣢  𐤦𐣚‫ﰎ‬

12. 레바논 개황
10
(𐨣 ‫ﶖ‬ 𑗺𐑺), 𐨣, 𑟚𐉟𑉺, 𐼺𐉻𐭞𐤒 𐤮𐋖𑤦 炙 𐤒𑈊駱𐬦
𑀒𐤒(Ikhraj Kaid)駱 炙𐬻𐣢 ﹢狀 ‫𐪚(𐢾ﺒ‬狀 𐾆𐝣𐑺 𐡇
𐪚𐾿𐝮𐊺 𐨣 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐼺𐑾𐭞‫﬚‬ 𑒪𐛣𑛶 𐢢𑜒 𐠲)
※ 레바논의 1급 공무원은 각 부처의 차관급인 Director General, 대사,
각 도의 Governor등으로서 각료회의의 결정에 의해 임명되며 종파간
안배 비율이 적용됨.

13. II. 주요약사

15. Ⅱ. 주요약사
13
1. 1900년 이전 약사
o 𐹋 𐑺(4000-3000 BC)
- 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 Byblos, 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 Jericho  𐌪𐑺 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬
- 𐹋 ‫ﶭ‬ ‫𐜯ﳖ‬ 𐤦 𑌾 𐉊𐡇
- 𑟫𑜒𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 𑔶𑉂𐛢𐤖 𐤒𐪚(𑞂狀𑏊𐑂 𐼲𐦳)
o 𑔶𑉂𐛢 𐑺(3000-1570 BC)
- 𑔶𑉂𐛢𐤖𐣞 簾‫ﶲ‬𑜒𐛦𐣢 駱 𐑺 𑞳𐋏, 𑔶𑉂𐛢𐤖𐝮
𐣶𑛺 𑜒𐜯‫𑟲ﳖ‬ (Sea-faring Culture) 𐣓𐋏𑜆.
- 𐪚𐠲 𐞋𑘦 : 𐞚𐉧𐟕, 𐟊‫תּ‬ﾪ𐢾, 𑖊𐪚, 𐤮, 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐉚‫(ﳒ‬Cedar Tree) 
※ 그리스어로 페니키아는 자주색을 의미하며, 염색업이 매우 발달하여 부를
축적했고, 상업으로도 번성
※ 사이프러스, 크레타, 카르타고 등에 식민지 건설
o 𐦺 𐑺(1570 BC-633 AD)
- BC 1570 𐤒𐭯𑑖𐣶 𐭞‫𐤒﷎‬虜 𐛵𐑺‫,𐛢תּ‬ ‫￪ﶲ‬狀𐛢, 𑔶﬒𐑺𐛢, ‫,𐑂תּ‬
狀‫ﭦ‬ 𐤒 𐭞‫﷎‬
- 𑔶𑉂𐛢𐣶 𐭦𐋏𐤒 𑢚𐌮𐭞 𐛨𐣚‫𐊺ﰒ‬ 𐜯𑛺 ‫﬚𑟲ﳖ‬ 𐎶𐡇
o 𐛢狼 ‫𐨎𐟳ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐑺(634-1094)
- 𐑺‫,𐛢תּ‬ 𐤒𐭯𑑖𐣶 𐛢狼․𐤒𐑊浪𐦺𐣶 𐤚＞狀 𐨒𐌫
-  ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖(Maronite)𑒪 ？＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐉎𐭞, 𐑺𐛢Ｂ𑒪𐤖
惘𐬦(Druze)𑒪 ＞𐝮 𐦳𐷇
o 𐒋𐤮 𐡮𐦳𐑺(1095-1291)
- 𐒋𐤮𐣞 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𑜒𐛦𐭞𐝮 𐋏𐣢 𐒱 𐤒 𐭞𐞋𐣢 ‫ﺒ‬狀 𐛢狼
𐟞 𐿶𑜆. 𐞦惘𐉒禮 𐒂𐭞(ꪚꣽ) 𑠪‫ﺓ‬ 𑡢 𐒊𐣢 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐭞𐞋
𐣚狀 蓼 𑑖‫(תּ𑖒תּ‬Tripoli), ︾𐤒惘𑑖, 𐑺(Sidon), 𑒎簾(Tyre)𐣢
𐦮輪𑛶𐞞𐣚, 𐤒𐭯𑑖 ‫ﳒﭦ‬惘𑈊(the Mamelukes) 𐟳𐨎 ‫ﶭ‬  𐞒𐣶
𐉒駱𑛶𐥃 (Salah Ed-din the Great)𐝮 𐣶𑜒 𑎒

16. 레바논 개황
14
o 𐟂𑌾‫ﭪ‬ 𐦺(1516-1916)
- 1516 𐟂𑌾‫𐦺ﭪ‬𐝮 ‫,𑜇﹯‬ 𐤮𐿶𐭞𐞋𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬(Emirate of
Mount Lebanon)𐤒 
- 1800 𐤒𑡢 (‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖)𐟞 ‫(ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬惘𐬦𑒪) 
𑗺‫𑟲ﰒ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐞒𐣶 𐤣
o 𑚢勞𐑂𐣶 ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖𑒪 𐭞𐡮 𐞟𐣶 惘𐬦 𐭞𐡮
- 1860 惘𐬦𑒪 ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖𑒪 1‫ﰣﭪ‬ 𑛷𐉒
- 1861 𐟂𑌾‫𐦺ﭪ‬ 𐤮𐿶𐪚狀 𐭞𐢢﹞(Mount Lebanon Province),
𐟂𑌾‫ﭪ‬ 𐦺 𐺻𐭞‫﷎‬
2. 1900년 이후 약사
o 1911 𐦺1𐷆 𐋖𐦢 , 𐟂𑌾‫𐦺ﭪ‬ Ｓ狀 𑚢勞𐑂 簾‫ﶲ‬
‫ﶭ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦮輪 𑍓𐿶
o 1920.9 𑚢勞𐑂𐝮 𐣶𑜒 State of the Greater Lebanon 𐎶‫,ﭛ‬ (𐤒𐦢𐣶
𐤮𐿶 ‫ﶭ‬ Tripoli, Sidon, Tyre, Beirut  𑍓𑜇, 𑞢𐥊𐣶
簾‫ﶲ‬  𑟳𐦳)
o 1926 𐣶𑠪𑟲𐦺 𑝪︳ 𐦺𐦳(1943 ‫ﶭ‬ 1990 𐦺𐦳), 𐣶𑠪𐦳𐿶
𐦺 𑟳‫ﭛ‬
- ‫𐝮ﶚ‬ 𐣶𑛺 𑠪𐣶𐡮 𐭟𐦯𐊾, 𑠪𐝮𐊺 𑍓輪 𐊾𐼺,
𑍓輪𐤒 𐺻‫תּ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 頻 𐤢‫ﰣ‬
o 1943 𐦳 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐨣𐭞𐤮 ‫(𐜛𑞯ﶚ‬National Pact, Ｆ‫ﳖ‬
(ꆊ듕)𑞯𐜛) 𐷢𑉻, ‫ﭛ‬ 𐦳＞𐣶  𐨣𑒪 遼 ‫﷎‬Ｂ
𑜇𐣶
- ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬, 𐑺‫𐣶𐟞𐛢תּ‬ 𑍓𐤚𐠲 𑖊
- 𑒪, Ｆ爛𐊺𐝮 𑛺 ‫𐠲𑟖ﺒ‬ 𑖊
- 𑍓輪𐣞 ‫ﭦ‬狀𐤒𑑖𑒪𐝮𐊺 ‫,𐼺﷎‬ 𐺻‫תּ‬ ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐎶𑒪,
𑠪𐣶𐥃𐣞 ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐑺𐛢𑒪 . 𑠪𐣶𐡮 𐣶𐊻𐣞 1932
𐤖𐨎𐉊𐝮 𐣶  ‫𐣶ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ ￢𐣆𐣢 6:5狀 ‫﷎‬Ｂ𑜆.
𐞊𐉊𑛺 𐨣𑒪 ‫﷎‬Ｂ𐣞 , 𐉊︳＞, 𑜧𐦳𐝮 𐦟𐡇
𑜆.

17. Ⅱ. 주요약사
15
o 1943.9 Bishara Khoury 𐺦 𑍓輪 𐊾
o 1943.11.22 Ｆ爛𐊺狀＞𑋎 𐑻 ‫ﭛ‬
o 1948.5 𐦺1𐷆 𐛢狼-𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦢𐥟 𐷖𐦢
- 𐛢狼-𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦢𐥟 15‫𐣶ﰣ𐞊ﭪ‬ 𑒲‫ﶚ‬ ︾𐤒惘𑑖
𐪚﹞𐝮 ‫𐺪ﶚ‬ 𑞳𐋏
o 1949.3 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𑣒𐦢𑞯𐦳 𐹒
- 1950 𐪯‫𐝮ﶶ‬ 𐤒𐭯𑑖 Nasser 𑍓輪𐪚𐣶 𐛢狼
‫𐣶𐪚𐨏ﶚ‬ 𐞟𑝃𐣚狀 Chamoun 𑍓輪𐣶 𐿺𐊺‫𐝮𐷣𐦳ﷇ‬
𑛺 ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬𐣶 ‫ﶺﶶ‬ 𑟲
o 1958.1 National Guard() 𐷛𐋂
o 1958.5 ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬𐣶 ‫＞𐦳ﶶ‬ 𐑺𐢢𑟲 ‫ﶭ‬ 𑑖‫﬚תּ𑖒תּ‬ 𐑺‫ﶺ‬狀 𑛺
‫ﺧ𐥃ﳒ‬ 𑟳𐉎
o 1958.7 Chamoun𑍓輪, 𐿺 𐋖﬒𑒪𐣶 𑖋𐭢𐛳 𐢢𑜒 ‫ﶖ‬𐝮
𑒪‫,𐹋𐠲﹯‬ Eisenhower 𑍓輪 ‫ﶖ‬𑒪‫﹯‬ 𐦳(10,000‫)ﰣ‬
o 1958.10 ‫ﶖ‬, 簾‫ﶲ‬𐦳𐋖 𑟖𐦢𐝮 駱 𐸾𐎶
o 1967. Fatah(𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐡒ﷇ𑜒𐨏ﶚ‬) 𐋂‫𑡢𐤒ﭛ‬ ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐪚﹞
𑒲 ‫𐣞𐺪ﶚ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫ﭒ‬駱𐣶 𑡦阮𐭞𑟲 𑛶𐞞,
1968 𐤒𑡢 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫ﭒ‬駱 ＞簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐭞‫﬚‬
𐋂𐿶, ？＞ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣢 𑛶 𐑺𐤯𑜆.
- 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 𐭞 ‫ﺓﺒ‬𐤒
𑟲𐤮, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐣶 𑒲 𐭞 Ｂ𐍢 𐭞𐭞, 𐎶
‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬𐣶 𑒲 𐭞𐭞狀 茶 𐜯Ｂ
o 1969. 簾‫ﶲ‬․PLO 𑀒𐤒狀 𑞯𐦳𐹒, PLO𐣶 ＞簾‫ﶲ‬
(Arqub𐭞𐞋)𐣚狀＞𑋎𐣶 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶  𑝦𐡇, PLO𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬
‫𐦺ﳖ‬ 𐤣 ‫𐣶𑜇𐦺﷎‬
o 1970.10 PLO 𐤚𑒪, 𐠲﬒𐣚狀＞𑋎 𐼲‫ﷇ‬𐝒 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀 𐢾𐤣,
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑒲 ‫ﶚ‬ 𐺻𐎶 30‫𐣚ﭪ‬狀 𐬻, 𑒲‫𐺪ﶚ‬ 𐤚
‫ﶭ‬ Arqub𐭞𐞋𐣶 ‫ﶖ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 𑟲
- 𑀒𐤒狀 𑞯𐦳𐉟 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳Ｆ𐋋 𐦳
𐢾‫𑟲𐒂ﳒﰣ‬
- ‫,𐿓𐎶ﺒ‬ 𑒲 ‫ﭒ‬駱𑟺 𐬻狀 𐦳𐿶𐦟 𐡎𐢢 𐉟𐒂
𐢢𑝶𐤖𐑻, PLO Ｂ𐍢 𐭞𐭞

18. 레바논 개황
16
- ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐨪𐤓𐞎𑜇, 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 𐭞𐭞
- 𐦳＞𐣶 PLO 𐦞𐭞遼 𐉟𐒂 𑜆  ‫,𐥃ﳒ‬
𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫ﳒ‬遼𐽇 𐑺𐤯
o 1975.4  𐡎𑒪 𑒲勞𑞂(Phalange) ‫﹯ﶚ‬𐟞 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫ﭒ‬駱
 𐽇,   ‫(ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬PLO𑖊𑜆)𐣶 𐦢 𐜯𐉟𐣚狀 ‫𐦢ﶺ‬
o 1976.6 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐢢𐪚 3‫𐣶ﰣﭪ‬ Arab Deterrent Force 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐭢𐪚,
1976.10 𑣒𐦢 𐋏‫ﭛ‬
o 1978.3 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑀆, 𐢾𐝲 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬𐣶 425𑟖 𐷢𑉻,
UNIFIL 𐷛𐋂
o 1979.1 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦮輪𐭞 ＞Ｂ𐣢 UNIFIL𐝮 𐤖
𑛶 𐤚＞ 𐭞𐝮 Security Zone 𐋂𐦳, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 
‫﹯ﶚ‬ (SLA)𐝮 ‫𐝒ﷇ‬ 𐤚𐤢.
o 1981.7 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, 𐊺＞ ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐌪𐥊 PLO ‫＞ﺖ‬ 𑖊
o 1982.6 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, 簾‫ﶲ‬𑀆, 𐊺＞ ︾𐤒惘𑑖𐭞 𐭢, PLO ‫ﭒ‬駱
𑖊𐢢 
o 1982.8 ‫ﶖ‬ Habib𑑗𐉊, 𐪯𑕧𑟲 𐪯𐥊 14𑜋 𑉞, 𐦟𑕧𑟲
(‫,ﶖ‬ Ｆ, 𐤒𑉺‫)תּ‬ ＞ ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐭢𐪚, PLO ‫ﭒ‬駱 𐊺＞
︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐸾𐎶 𐑺
o 1982.9 PLO‫ﭒ‬駱 𐊺＞ ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐸾𐎶𐟢頻, 簾𐤒 𑍓輪 𐪯
𑕧𑟲𐛦 ‫(𑗺ﶺ‬簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﺓ‬𐭞𐡮 𑖊𑜆)
o 1982.9 Bashir Gemayel 𑍓輪 𐊾 𑡢 21𐤚‫𐝮ﭪ‬ 𑖋𑉢𑋪力狀 𐉊‫,ﭻ‬
𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ￢𑟖𐛢虜 簾‫ﶲ‬  ‫﹯ﶚ‬ Shatila,
Sabra 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐺪ﶚ‬ 𐑓 𑒲 ‫ﶚ‬ 𐎶‫ﰣ﷏‬ 𐉒𑜒
o 1983.4 𐪚簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﶖ‬𐉊 𑖋𑒪𐉊 ‫ﭻ𐉊(𐉻ﶺ‬ 40‫,ﰣ‬ ＞𐉟𐤮 90‫)ﰣ‬
o 1983.5 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑕧𑟲 𑞯𐦳 𐹒( 𑞯𐦳𐣞 𐑺‫𐣶𐛢תּ‬ 𐸾
𐣢 𐨎𐣚狀 𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐉊𐡎 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐠲﬒ 𐤒 𐤒‫﬚‬ 𐤖𐦳
𑛶𐭞 𐛨𐛢 1984 Amin Gemayel 𑍓輪𐝮 𐣶𑜒 𑕮)
o 1983.10 𐪚簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫﹯𑜒ﶖ‬ ‫＞ﺖ‬ 𑖋𑒪𐉊 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬ (‫,﹯𑜒ﶖ‬ 𑜒
 241‫ﰣ‬ 𐉊‫)ﭻ‬
o 1983.12 Arafat PLO 𐣶𐥃 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐿺 𐛢駱𑒪𑑖𑒪, 𑑖‫𐊺𐝮תּ𑖒תּ‬ 𐸾𐎶
o 1985.4 ‫𑒪𐛢𐑺ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 惘𐬦𑒪 ‫﹯ﶚ‬ 𐞎𑜇 𐋖遼𐤒 𐊺＞ ︾𐤒
惘𑑖 𐦢𑏊𐝮𐊺 𐎶𑒪 ‫﹯ﶚ‬‫﬚‬ 𐦺𐛳

19. Ⅱ. 주요약사
17
o 1985.6 𐤲𐞊 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎 𐦺3 𐻺𐨣 𐟢𐦢
𐸾 (𐌪𐎶 SLA 𐭞𐡮‫﹯‬遼 𐤲﫶)
o 1986.1.31 𐪚簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐉊 𐥊𐑗 𐊺 𑛚狼
o 1987.10.31 𐥊𐑗 𐊺 𐊻‫ﷇ‬
o 1989.3 簾‫ﶲ‬  𐭞𐤮 Aoun 𐥃, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐪚 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐼳𐼺𐣢 ‫𑗺ﱇ‬狀 '𑜒‫'𐥟𐦢ﷇ‬ 𐊾𐝖, 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ ‫﹯ﶚ‬
𐟞  ‫﹯ﶚ‬ 𐦢𑏊 ‫,𐉻ﶺ‬ ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𑜋 𑜋 𑕮𐍢
o 1989.9 𐛢狼𐞎‫ﮗ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐪯𐥊 3𐢢𐡮𑠪, 7𑜋𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑕧𑟲 𑠫
𐦺𐛦
- 𐬧𐦟𐤖 𑣒𐦢𐒂𐑺 ‫ﶭ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐛦‫𑠪𐡮𐢢ﺒ‬ 𐋏
- 𐛢狼𐞎‫𐤒ﮗ‬ 𐦺𐣶𑛺 '‫'𐥃𑝪𑜇𑟲ﶚ‬ 𑌾𐣶‫﬚‬ 𐢢𑛺 簾‫ﶲ‬
𑠪𐌪𐭯
o 1989.9 𐛢狼𐞎‫ﮗ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐪯𐥊 3𐢢𐡮𑠪𐣶 𐪚𐊾𐣚狀 𐉊𐡎 Taif
𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑠪( 𐣶𐡮 32‫,ﰣ‬ ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𐣶𐡮 30
‫ﰣ‬ 𐷖𐊻) 𐌪𐭯. 𑍓輪 𑛺 𐼳𐌪, 𑠪 𐣶𐊻 𐥊Ｂ‫﷎‬ ‫ﶭ‬
𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐥊‫𐿶﷎‬ 𐣢 𐤮狀 𑛶 '‫ﰣ𐤚('𐥃𑝪𑜇𑟲ﶚ‬
Taif𑞯𐜛)𐝮 𑜇𐣶
o 1989.11 Rene Muawad 𑍓輪 𑛚𐉒, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑠪 𐦺10
𑍓輪𐣚狀 Elias Hrawi𐣶𐡮𐣢 𐊾𐼺
o 1991.4 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐣶 𐭞𐡮𑛶𐝮 ‫ﱆ‬ 𐦳𑒪 𐨣𑒪 ‫﹯ﶚ‬𐡮 ‫𑜒𐥃ﳒ‬
𐦺𐨎𐿶𐟞 𐑺𐝮  ‫﹯ﶚ‬𐡮 𐪯 2‫𐣢ﰣﭪ‬ 𐦳＞𐝮 𑣿𐎶
‫ﺒ‬. 𐉊𐒂𐉟 𐦢𐣢 𐨣𐑻𐑺𑉂, ＞ Security Zone
𐞊力 𐦳𑒪 ‫﹯ﶚ‬𐣶 𐦮 𐭞𐞋𐣢 𐦺𐠖𑛺 𐦢𐝮 𐦳＞𐣶
𑜧𐦳遼 𑠪‫,ﺓ‬  𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱(Hezbullah) ‫ﭒ‬駱  𐤒𐑂
駱𐝶 𑜋𐦢𐤒𐢾狀 ‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𑜒𐦺 𐦺𐠖
o 1991.5 𐑺‫𐟞𐛢תּ‬ 𑞳𐦺․𑞯遼 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐨎𐦳𐨎𐜛 𐹒
o 1991.6-7 𐤚＞ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐺪ﶚ‬ ‫ﭒ‬駱 ‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𑜒𐦺
o 1991.9 𐑺‫𐟞𐛢תּ‬ ‫𐢢ﷇ‬ 𐛦‫𐦳𑞯ﺒ‬ 𐹒
o 1992.7 𐟞 ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 50:50𐣶 𐎶‫﷎‬Ｂ𐝮 𐺦𑛺 𐉦 𐊾︳
𐷢𑉻(𐣶𐊻 128𐊻)
o 1992.8-9 𐉦 𐊾︳𐝮 𐣶𑛺 𐦢𑡢 𐦺1𐷆 𑠪𐣶𐡮 𐺻𐊾 𐒂𐑺
o 1992.10 Rafiq Hariri 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐾆𐤢

20. 레바논 개황
18
o 1993.2 𐦳＞ ‫ﶭ‬ ＞𐠲𐭟 𐨣𑒪﹢ 𐛦‫﷎‬ 𑕮𐭞 𐑺
o 1994.2 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱 ‫ﭒ‬駱, ？＞ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐭞𐞋 ‫ﶭ‬ Security Zone𐝮
𑀒𐾢𐉊 狀𑂱𑑖𑖊 
o 1994.3 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱 𐭞𐝮 ‫ﱆ‬ 𑖊
‫ﶭ‬ 𑊏𑈊𑖊
o 1994.6 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞, 簾‫ﶲ‬𐪚 𐠖𐤖 13 ‫𐝮ﰣﭪ‬ 𐑺‫ﶚ‬ ＞𐞊
o 1995.9 𑠪, Hrawi 𑍓輪 𐤢 3 𐞎𐥃
o 1996.4 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱𐣶 ？＞𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 狀𑂱𑖊 𐝮 𐣯
𑛶𐞊 簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞ ‫ﶭ‬ ︾𑀒𐭞𐞋 𐑓, 𑖊 (Ｂ𐣶 𑖊
𐤯𐦢)
o 1996.5 ＞簾‫ﶲ‬𐭞𐞋 𐦢 𐑺 5 𐢢𐡮𑠪 𐋏 (𐤒𐑂駱𐝶,
𐑺‫,𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬, 𑚢勞𐑂, ‫ﶖ‬ 𑗺狀 𐋏 Monitoring
Committee)
o 1996.8 𐦺2𐷆 𑠪𐣶𐡮 𐺻𐊾𐒂𐑺
o 1996.12 Friends of Lebanon 𑠪𐣶𐻺(𐡪𐒏𑋒),  簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑏊𐤮
𐤮 31𐝓Ｆ 𐢾𐿶
o 1997.7 𐦺8𑠪 Pan Arab Game 𐻺 (Beirut Sports City)
o 1997.7 ‫ﶖ‬, ‫ﶖ‬𐤖 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐞊𑜧𐭞 𑜒𐦺𐨎𐿶 ‫𑗺ﶺ‬
o 1997.11 ‫ﶖ‬, ‫𐉎𐉻𐜛ﭦ‬ ‫ﮂﶞ‬ ‫𐊺𐝮𑑖𐑂תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐉋𐦺 ‫𑗺ﶺ‬
o 1998.6 𐭞‫𐊾ﷇ‬ 𐒂𐑺
o 1998.10.15 𑠪, 𐦺11 𑍓輪𐣚狀 Emile Lahoud  𐺻𐉊輪 𐊾𐼺
o 1998.11.24 Emile Lahoud 𑍓輪 𐾆𐤢
o 1998.12.2 Salim El-Hoss 𐺻‫ﰣ𐤢תּ‬
o 1999.6 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐦢𑖋, ︾𐤒惘𑑖  ﹞𐦢𐌪, 不  𐑺𐋂
𑖋
o 1999.6 SLA ‫﹯ﶚ‬, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Jezzine𐑺 𐸾𐎶
o 1999.9 𐡖ﾪ駱𐤒𑑖(Albright) ‫ﶖ‬ ‫𐥃ﳒ‬, 簾‫ﶲ‬‫ﳖﷇ‬
o 2000.2 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦢𑖋, ︾𐤒惘𑑖  3 ﹞𐦢𐌪 𑖋
o 2000.3.11 𐛢狼𐞎‫ﮗ‬ 𐠖‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𑠪𐣶 ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐻺
o 2000.5.24 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦢‫ﰒ‬ 𐸾𐎶
o 2000.6.18 𐢾𐝲𐉊‫𐥃𐺻ﳒ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐛦‫,תּﺒ‬ Blue Line𐝮 𐺦𑛺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶
＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦢‫𐎶𐸾ﰒ‬ 𐑻𑟳𐤖

21. Ⅱ. 주요약사
19
o 2000.7.27 "＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐭞𐡮 𐞊𑠪𐣶" ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐻺
o 2000.8.27 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐺻𐊾 𐒂𐑺
o 2000.10.7 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Shebaa 𐥃𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫𐉊﹯‬
3‫ﰣ‬ 𐿶
o 2000.10.12-29𐛢𐑺𐛢𑂓 𐼳𑠪 𐻺
o 2000.10.23 Rafiq Hariri 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐾆𐤢
o 2000.11 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Shebaa 𐥃𐭞𐞋 2𐷆(11.16) ‫ﶭ‬ 3𐷆
(11.26) ‫ﭒ‬駱 
o 2000.12.11 𐑺‫,𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐤖 𐤮 54‫ﰣ‬ 𐊻‫𐿶𐨎ﷇ‬
o 2001.2.16 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Shebaa 𐥃𐭞𐞋 4𐷆 ‫ﭒ‬駱 
o 2001.3 簾‫ﶲ‬𐪚 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐸾𐎶‫﬚𐦺ﳖ‬ 𐢢𐠲𑛺 𐟞
‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ ‫ﭛ‬𑟲
o 2001.4.14 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Shebaa 𐥃𐭞𐞋 5𐷆 ‫ﭒ‬駱 
o 2001.4.16 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, 簾‫ﶲ‬  𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 簾𐤒𐭞 𐑓
o 2001.5.14 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Shebaa 𐥃𐭞𐞋 6𐷆 ‫ﭒ‬駱 
o 2001.5.21 ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐭞祈𐦺 𐭞𐡮𑠪𐣶 𐻺
o 2001.6.14-19 ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐪚 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐥊‫𐿶﷎‬
o 2001.6.29 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Shebaa 𐥃𐭞𐞋 7𐷆 ‫ﭒ‬駱 
o 2001.7.1 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐭞 𐑓 ‫ﶭ‬ ＞ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮𐊺
𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱𐟞 𐦢
o 2001.7.22 Hariri 𐺻‫,תּ‬ 𑚢勞𐑂 ‫ﳖﷇ‬
o 2001.8.7 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, Shura Council 𑑗﹢𑠪𐣶 𐻺, Nasrallah 𐉊‫ﳒ‬
𐺻𐥃 𐥊𐊾𐼺
o 2001.9.18 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐪚𐥊 ‫ﶖ‬𐉊, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞𐝮 𑋪力𑜧𐢢𐤮 𐹒𑖊
‫ﶭ‬ 𐤮𐉎𐨎𐿶 𐠲
o 2001.10 𑞂𐬦‫ﺚ‬駱, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ Shebaa 𐥃𐭞𐞋 8𐷆(10.3) ‫ﶭ‬ 9𐷆
(10.22) ‫ﭒ‬駱 
o 2001.10.13-14𐤒𐑊浪 𐋏𐭟𐤮𑠪 ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐻺, ‫ﶖ‬𐣶 𐛢𑚢 𐣢
𑋪力𑜧𐢢狀 𑉢
o 2002.3 𐛢狼𐦳𐉟𑠪𐣶, ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐻺
o 2002.4.28-30 Hariri 𐺻‫,תּ‬ 𐪯 ‫ﳖﷇ‬
o 2002.7.7 Hariri 𐺻‫,תּ‬ 𐤒𐭯𑑖 ‫ﳖﷇ‬

22. 레바논 개황
20
o 2002.10.18-20𐦺9𐷆 Ｆ𐝒𐉊𐡇  (Francophone) 𐦳𐉟𑠪 𐻺
o 2002.10.17 Chirac 𑚢勞𐑂 𑍓輪. 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﳖﷇ‬
o 2002.10.26 Hariri 𐺻‫,תּ‬ 𑅾𐢆𐤒𑑖 ‫ﳖﷇ‬
o 2002.11.23 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐞊𑠪𐣶(Paris II) 𑒪‫𐊺𐝮תּ‬ 𐻺, 𐉊𐡎 7𐝓Ｆ,
𑚢勞𐑂𐟞 𐛢狼‫𑜧𐣞ﶺ‬  5𐝓Ｆ, UAE, 𑅾𐢆𐤒𑑖, ‫ﭮ‬簾
𐤒𐑺𐛢  3𐝓Ｆ, 𐤒𑉺‫,תּ‬ 𑀒𑉞﬒, 𑀮, ‫ﶲ‬簾𐤖  2
𐝓Ｆ, 𐤚‫,ﺖ‬ Arab Monetary Fund  1𐝓Ｆ, ﹆𐝮 7𐸺
‫ﭪ‬Ｆ, 𐟂‫ﭪ‬ 5𐸺‫ﭪ‬Ｆ, 𐺻 43𐝓Ｆ Soft loan 𐞊 𐜛𐌫
o 2003.5 Bush ‫ﶖ‬ 𑍓輪,  𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦺𐥊(𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐷣𐤢 ‫ﶭ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐪚 𑠪‫ﺓ‬ ︳𐛦) 𐒂𐑺 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐑺‫𐝮𐛢תּ‬ 𑛺 𐛳‫ﶳ‬ 𑟲
o 2004.1 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶  Ｆ𐦞𐝮 𑛺 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 (𐦢𐷆 ‫𐤚𐉊ﶖ‬
𐉊𐡇)
o 2004.5 Shebaa Farms 𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐽇
‫𐑂𐤒(𐉻ﶺ‬駱𐝶 1‫ﰣ‬ 𐉊‫)ﭻ‬
o 2004.5 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐿶𐛦, 𐢾𐝮 𑜋𐣶𑛶 𐑺𐢢𐝮 ‫𐞊𑛶𑖊ﶺ‬
5‫ﰣ‬ 𐉊‫ﭻ‬
o 2004.7 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐢢 𐭞𑢶 𐷆不𑖋𑉢 𑋪力狀 𐉊‫(ﭻ‬＞
︾𐤒惘𑑖)
o 2004.8 Hariri 𐺻‫תּ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ Berri 𑠪𐣶𐥃, 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ‫ﳖﷇ‬ Lahoud 𑍓輪
𐤢 𐞎𐥃 ‫𐦺ﳖ‬ 𐣶
o 2004.9 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐣶𑠪, Lahoud 𑍓輪 𐤢 𐞎𐥃𐛦(3) 𑍓, 𐣞
 UN 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶 1559𑟖 𐷢𑉻
o 2004.9 ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐠖𐝮 𐪚𐪯𐤒 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 3𐸺‫ﰣ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 
＞𐣚狀 𐤒
o 2004.10 Hamade 𐦳𑍓＞𐥃, 𐷆不𑖋𑉢 𑋪力狀 𐪯𐉟
o 2004.10 Hariri 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐉊𐤢, 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋏𑝃𐣶 Omar Karami 𐺻‫תּ‬
𐾆𐤢
o 2004.12 ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𑒪 𐞎𑜇 𐋏 𐼲𐭢
o 2005.1 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱, 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫𐉊﹯‬ 1‫ﰣ‬ 𐉒𑜒. 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣞 𐤒𐝮
𑛺 ‫𐣚ﺓﺒ‬狀 簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞ 𐭞𐞋 𑖋(Shebaa Farms
𐭞𐞋 𐎺𐷎𐪯𐤒 𑚢勞𐑂 1‫ﰣ‬ 𐉊‫)ﭻ‬
o 2005.2.14 Hariri 𐦢 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𑖋𑉢 𐛲𐉒 𐉊 ‫.𐉻ﶺ‬ ‫ﶖ‬𐣞 𐑺‫𐥊𐪚𐛢תּ‬

23. Ⅱ. 주요약사
21
‫ﶖ‬𐉊‫﬚‬ 𐝣‫𐣶𑞯ﳒ‬ ‫𐣚ﱇﰣ‬狀 𐌪𑟶, 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 
𐉊𑎒, 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐡞𐭟𐤢 𐨎
o 2005.3.8 ‫ﱆ‬ 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐑺𐢢 ‫'(𐉻ﶺ‬March 8' 流 𐋏)
o 2005.3.14 ‫ﱆ‬ ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐑺𐢢 ‫‘(𐉻ﶺ‬March 14' 流 𐋏)
o 2005.4 UN 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ Hariri 𑖋𐉒𐉊 𐨎𐉊 𐋂𐿶
o 2005.4 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎 𐦢‫ﰒ‬ 𐸾𐎶
o 2005.5 𐑺‫𐝮𐛢תּ‬ 𐣶𑜒 𐼳𐼺𐝒 𑚢勞𐑂𐝮 15 ‫𐤒𐪯ﰣﭻ‬
Aoun 𐦢 𐺻𐉊輪 
o 2005.5-6 𐺻𐊾 𐒂𐑺, ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𑒪 𐞎𑜇(March 14) 𐭯
o 2005.6 𐝖茶𐤖 Samir Kassir 𑖋𑉢 𐛲𐉒
o 2005.6 ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋏𑝃𐣶 George Hawi 𐉎 𐭞𐤮 𑖋𑉢 𐛲𐉒
o 2005.7 29‫𐝮ﭪ‬ 𐑺‫𐣶𐛢תּ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼𐣢 ‫𑛺𐦺﷎‬  𐋏(Siniora
𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐾆𐤢)
o 2005.7 Elias Murr ‫𐥃＞ﷇ‬(Lahoud 𑍓輪𐣶 𐉊𐢢)𐝮 𑛺
𐛲𐉒 
o 2005.7 ‫＞ﷇ‬ 𐭞𑛶 𐟃𐝮 15 𐎶𐝦 Geagea 𐥃 𐊻‫ﷇ‬
o 2005.9 𐝖茶𐤖 May Chidiac𐝮 𑛺 𐛲𐉒 
o 2005.12 𐝖茶𐤖𐤒𐤮 𑠪𐣶𐡮𐤖 Gibran Tueni 𑖋𑉢 𐛲𐉒
o 2006.2 ‫ﭦ𑛶ﱆ‬ ‫𑕧ﭪ‬ 𐉊𐣚狀 ︾𐤒惘𑑖𐌪𐥊 ‫𑈊ﭦ‬ 𐞟𐉊𐉊‫𐌪ﳒ‬
‫(𑟲ﷇ‬‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𐉊𐤢)
o 2006.3 𐦺 𐦳𑒪 𐭞𐤮 𐞎𐊻𑠪𐣶(National Dialogue 𐻺)
o 2006.5 𑒲 𑀾𑚢𐣶 Islamic Jihad 𐌪𐌫 𐢢 𐠲𐡮 𑛚𐉒, 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐾿𐣚狀＞𑋎 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣢 𑝃𑛺 狀𑂱 ‫,𐉊ﶺ‬ 𐤒𐝮 𑛺 𐤒𐑂
駱𐝶𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞ 𑖋 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬
o 2006.7.12 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐝮 𐣶𑛺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫𐉊﹯‬ 2‫ﰣ‬ 𐿶, 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶
𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐝮 𑛺 𐦢‫𐦟ﰒ‬  𑜧
o 2006.8.14 UN 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬𐣶 1701 𐷢𑉻 𐤒𑡢 𑣒𐦢 𐒂𐑺
o 2006.8.31 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐥊 𐭞𐡮𐣢 𐢢𑛺 𐑂𑌿𑟞見 𑠪𐣶 𐻺(𐦺𐉊𑠪
9𐝓Ｆ 𐭞𐡮 𐊺𐜛)
o 2006.8 𑟳 UNIFIL 𑒪 𐑺
o 2006.11 Pierre Gemayel 𐉎𐝣𐥃(‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋏𑝃) 𐛲𐉒
o 2006.12 𐜚𐞎𑜇(𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱, Amal, Aoun𑒪) ‫＞𐦳ﶶ‬ 𐥃 𐑺𐢢 𐑺

24. 레바논 개황
22
o 2007.1 Paris III 𑠪𐣶 𐻺, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦺𑞟 𐭞𐡮𐣢 𐢢𑜒 𐦺
𐉊𑠪 76𐝓Ｆ 𐭞𐡮 𐊺𐜛
o 2007.1 𐜚𐞎𑜇 𐦢𐦟 𑒪𐝣 ‫ﶭ‬ 狀 ‫𐍢ﺧ‬ 𐑺𐢢(1.21), Arab
Beirut𐝮𐊺 ￢嗀 𐞊𐜚 𐭞𐭞𐤮 𐢾𑞦 𐽇狀 𐎶‫ﰣ‬
𐉊‫)32.1(ﭻ‬
o 2007.2 ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐠖 Metn 𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 ︢𐑂 2𐝮 𑛺 𑖋𑉢
𑋪力 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬
o 2007.5.21 Fatah al Islam ‫,𐭟𐨎𐥃ﳒ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ ？＞ Nahr al Bared
𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐊺𐝮𑚢𑀾ﶚ‬ 𐦳＞ 𐦢 𐑺, Achrafieh,
Verdun, Alley 𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 𐞎𐍢 𑖋𑉢 𑋪力 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬
o 2007.5.30 UN 𐛦‫,תּﺒ‬ Hariri 𐥊𑒮𐌪 𐋂‫ﭛ‬ 𐻺𐨣 𐦳
o 2007.6 ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐪚﹞𐣢 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𐞎𐍢 𑖋𑉢𑋪力 ‫,𐉻ﶺ‬ 𐞊
𐣶𐡮 Walid Eido 𑖋𑉢𑋪力狀 𐉊‫)31.6(ﭻ‬
o 2007.6.24 UNIFIL 𐑂𑔶𐤖 𐥃𐷆𐝮 𑛺 𑖋𑉢 𑋪力狀 6‫𐣶ﰣ‬ ‫𐉊﹯‬
𐉊‫ﭻ‬
o 2007.7.16 UNIFIL 𑉢𐤮𐛢 𐭞𑚢𐝮 𑛺 𑖋𑉢 𑋪力 ‫𐤮𐉻𑤊(𐉻ﶺ‬
𐝤𐣪)
o 2007.9.2 簾‫ﶲ‬, Fatah al Islam 𐟢𐦢𑤦 𐭢𐛳
o 2007.9.19 ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋏𑝃𐣶 𑠪𐣶𐡮 Antoine Ghanem 𑖋𑉢𑋪力狀
𐉊‫ﭻ‬
o 2007.12.12 Francoise Hajj 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐤯𐦢𐸶𐥃(𐪞𐥃) 𑖋𑉢𑋪力狀 𐉊‫ﭻ‬
o 2008.1.8 UNIFIL 𐛢𐤚鷺 𐭞𑚢𐝮 𑛺 𑖋𑉢𑋪力 ‫(𐉻ﶺ‬‫𑛺ﶖ‬
＞𐉟)
o 2008.1.15 ‫ﶖ‬ 𐉊 𑟖 𐷆不𐝮 𑛺 𑖋𑉢𑋪力 ‫(𐉻ﶺ‬‫𑛺ﶖ‬ ＞𐉟)
o 2008.2.12 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ Damascus 𐤒爛 𑛷 𐸶𐝮𐊺 Hezbollah𐣶 𐛦𐦢
 ＞𐤖 Imad Mughniyah 𐷆不 𑖋𑉢 𐣚狀 𑛚𐉒
o 2008.5. 𐞊𐜚 𐭞𐭞𐤮 ‫ﳒ‬遼𐽇狀 𐉊𐉟(260𐞊‫,)ﰣ‬ 𐦳𐣞 𐦢
𐭟𐦢 𑟚爛 𐉟𑠇𐣚狀 𐛣𑟲
o 2008.5.21 𐛢狼𐞎‫𐣶ﮗ‬ 𐪯𐥊狀 𑀒𑉞﬒ 𑛶𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐞊𐜚 𐭞𐤮
𐷖𐞊𑛶𐝮 ‘‫ﶚ‬𑟲(5.17-21)’ 𐻺 ‫ﶭ‬ “Doha 𑜇𐣶” 𐼺
※ Doha 합의(5.17-21): 미셸 술레이만 군사령관을 대통령으로
선출, 거국 정부 구성, 선거법 개정키로 합의

25. Ⅱ. 주요약사
23
o 2008.5.25 𑠪, Michel Sleiman 𐉊輪𐣢 𑍓輪𐣚狀 𐊾𐼺
- 𑍓輪 𐊾𐼺 𐑺𐝮 𐾆𐤢
o 2008.6.17 “𑒲” ‫ﶚ‬ 𑀾𑚢 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤖 𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 𐽇 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬ (63‫ﰣ‬ 𐉊𐉟)
o 2008.7.13 𑒪‫תּ‬ 𐻺 “𐭞𐪯𑜒𐞎𑜇 ‫𐨏ﶺ‬ 𐦳𐉟𑠪𐣶” 𐷖𐊻  簾‫ﶲ‬
-𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𐉟 𑠪 𐻺(𐜯 𐠖 𐎶‫ﭛ‬ 𑜇𐣶)
o 2008.7.16 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶-𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𑖊狀 𑟶
o 2008.8.12 簾‫ﶲ‬   𐼺︲(Siniora 𐺻‫)𑛶תּ‬
-  𐣶 “𐦳𐷣 𐊾𐝖”𐝮𐊺 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶 𐦞𑜋 ‫𐑺ﰣ‬
o 2008.8.13 Sleiman 𑍓輪, 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ‫ﳖﷇ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐜯 𐠖 𐎶‫ﭛ‬
‫ﶭ‬ 𐉊 𑟶 𐋂𐿶 𑜇𐣶
o 2008.8.13 簾‫ﶲ‬ ？＞ Tripoli𐑺𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬𐤒 𑉯𐑗𑛺 ‫ﶖ‬︢𐑂
𐷆不𐣢 𐉟𐣚狀 𑛺 𑖋𑉢𑋪力(18‫ﰣ‬ 𐉊‫)ﭻ‬
o 2008.8.28 簾‫ﶲ‬  𑞊 𑛚
o 2008.9.10 簾‫ﶲ‬ ︾𐤒惘𑑖𐑺 𐤖 𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 𐦳𐿶𐤖𐣢 𐉟𐣚狀 𑛺
𐷆不 𑖋𑉢 𑋪力(Saleh Aridi 𐜚 𐦳𐿶𐤖 𐉊‫)ﭻ‬
o 2008.9.16 簾‫ﶲ‬ “‫ﶚ‬ 𑟲(National Dialogue)" 𐼺︲
o 2008.9.29 簾‫ﶲ‬ ？＞ Tripoli𐑺𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬𐤒 𑉯𐑗𑛺 ‫ﶖ‬︢𐑂
𐷆不𐣢 𐉟𐣚狀 𑛺 𑖋𑉢𑋪力(6‫ﰣ‬ 𐉊‫)ﭻ‬
o 2008.10.15 簾‫ﶲ‬-𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐜯 𐎶 ‫𑗺ﶺ‬
o 2009.1.26 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦺4𐷆 “‫ﶚ‬ 𑟲(National Dialogue)" 𐻺
o 2009.3.16 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ‫𐝮𐑂𑂂𐑂ﭦ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐉊 𐑻 𐋂

27. III. 정치정세

29. Ⅲ. 정지정세
27
1. 국내정세 개관
. Taif 𑞯𐜛𐝮 𐣶𑛺 𐨣𑒪 遼 𐦮𐦺𐣶 𐢾𐭞
o 1943 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫𐤒ﭛ‬虜 "‫𐝮"𐜛𑞯ﶚ‬ 𐣶 𐢾𐭞𐝒𐟆 
𐡎𐢢𐣶 𐦳𐿶𐨎 ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬𐣶 Ｆ‫𐣢ﭪ‬ 𐦟𐑺𑂺 1975-90 𐦢 ‫𐣶ﶺﶺ‬
𑛺 𐠲𐤖𐣚狀 𐤯𐡇𑛶𐞞𐣚, 89.10𐡲 ‫ﶖ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐛢狼 3 𐪯𐥊𐢢𐡮𑠪𐣶
𐪚𐊾𐣚狀 𐉊𐡎 Taif𐝮𐊺 𑠪 𐌪𐭯𐝒 𐤒ﬖ‫ﶲ‬ ‫𑜒𑟲ﶚ‬ 𑝪𐥃
(𐤚‫ﰣ‬ Taif 𑞯𐜛)𐣢 𐷢𑉻𑜆𐣚狀𐔆 𐟞 ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬ 𑞳 𐦳𐿶遼
𐨎‫﬚‬ 𐭞𑝃
o  Taif 𑞯𐜛𐝮 ﬖ 1990 𑝪︳ 𐦳   𑍓輪𐣶 𑛺𐤒
𐜛𑟲 ‫,ﰒﶶ‬ ‫ﭚ𐑊ﳒ‬𐤖 𐺻‫𐎶(תּ‬𑒪) ‫ﶭ‬ 𑠪𐣶𐥃(𐑺𐛢𑒪)𐣶 𑛺𐤒
𑟲𐝒 𐉊𐒂𐉟 𑍓輪, 𐺻‫,תּ‬ 𑠪𐣶𐥃𐤒 遼𐣢 𐦮𑛺 Troika
𐹒𐦺狀 𐦳𐣢 𐡒𐞟
. 𐑺‫𐣶𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𑛺 𐞟𑝃遼 ‫﬚𐦺﷎‬ 力𐒚 
(1) 시리아의 영향력 배제 노력
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐣞 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦢𐪯 Arab Deterrent Force𐣶 𐤚𐡮𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮
𐭢𐪚‫﬚‬ 𐑺𐤯𑛶𐞊, 1989 Taif 𑞯𐜛𐝮 𐣶 𐑻𐦟𐣚狀 𐜛 35,000𐞊‫𐣶ﰣ‬
 𐪚
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐣞 1990 𑝪︳ 𐦳𐤒𑡢 2 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞‫﬚‬ 𐟞 𐦺 𐨣𑒪
‫﹯ﶚ‬𐣶 ‫𐣢𐥃ﳒ‬ 𑜒𐦺𑛶 簾‫ﶲ‬  𐛦𐦳𐣢 ‫𑌾ﱆ‬炙 𑛺 𑡢 ︾𑀒
 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐜯𐤒 𑜇𐣶𑛶 𐭞𐞋𐣚狀 𐥊‫𐿶﷎‬ 𐞦𐦳𐤒𐝦𐣚 1992.9𐡲
 𐑺𑛺  𑡢𐝮 𐨒 𐢢𐿶𐝮 𐌫 𐪚
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 ‫𐣢ﶺﶶ‬ ‫𑛶ﭦﳒ‬ 𐢢𑜒 𐪚𐪯𐤖 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐣶 𐥊‫𐿶﷎‬
𐣢 𐒂𐑺𑛶𐞞𐣚 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳‫ﺒ‬, , 𑜧𐦳＞𐝮 𑛺 𐭞‫﷎‬遼𐣢
‫𐣚𑉳ﶲ‬狀 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𑛺 𑛺 𐞟𑝃遼 𐭞𐌫 𑜧𐉊

30. 레바논 개황
28
o  𐤚＞, 𐎺, 惘𐬦𑒪‫﬚‬ 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑛺 𐦳𐿶𐤖𐣶 ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐡞𐭟𐤢𐤒 𑟳, 2004.9𐡲 ‫ﶖ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𑚢勞𐑂 𐣶 𐪚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀
＞𑋎 𐑺‫𐣶𐛢תּ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼 ‫﬚𐦺﷎‬ 𐪯𐒊 𐡇𐣚狀 𑛶 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶 1559
𑟖 𐷢𑉻𐣚狀𐔆 簾‫ﶲ‬ ꘯𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐡞𐭟𐤢 𑟲(𐣞 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐋏𑝃𐣶 Lahoud 𑍓輪 𐤢 𐞎𐥃𐛦 𑠪 𑍓)
(2) Hariri 전 총리 암살사건
o 簾‫ﶲ‬ ꘯𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐡞𐭟𐤢𐤒 ‫ﺖ‬𑟲 𐡒 2005.2.14 ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐡒𐣶 𑜓𐒊 𐤖‫𐤖ﳚ‬ Hariri 𐦢 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𑖋𑉢 𑋪力 𐣚狀 𐉊‫𐤮𑛶ﭻ‬
𐤒‫﬚‬ 狀 𐎶𑒪,  𐤚＞‫﬚‬ 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑛺 ꘯𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐡒𐤒
𑟳𐉎,  3.14 ︾𐤒惘𑑖𐝮𐊺 ‫ﱆ‬ 𐭯𑠪 𐻺𐝒 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐣶
𐸾 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼 ‫𐦺﷎‬ 𐺧
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 2005.6𐡲 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐪚𐪯𐤒  ‫ﶭ‬ 𐦳‫𐣢𐡮𐠲ﺒ‬ ‫ﱆ‬ 𐸾𐎶
𐑺𑃎 ‫.𑗺ﶺ‬ 力 簾‫ﶲ‬ 팮 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𐿶𐤖𐣢 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀
𐞟𑝃遼 𐢾𐭞 遼 𐭞𐌫
o 𐑺 𐿺 𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐋏𑝃𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞ Hariri 𐦢𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐛲𐉒 𐉊𐣶 ‫𐝮𑡢﷎‬
𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤒𐝮 𑞯𐨎𑛶 簾‫ﶲ‬  ‫ﶭ‬ 𐦳‫ﺒ‬ 𐤒 𐤣 𐣚狀
‫ﺒ‬ 𐑺 𐦳‫ﺒ‬  𐷣𐤢𐤮 𐪚𐠲 𐤖‫ﳚ‬𐣢 𐹒𑖊𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ UN𐣞
𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶‫﬚‬ 𑍓𑜒 𐛲𐉒 𐉊𐣶 𐎶𐉊𑒞 𐋏 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤒𐣶 𐝮 ﬖ
𐦺 𐥊𑒮𐌪 𐋂𐿶𐝮 𑜇𐣶
(3) 시리아와의 관계를 중심으로 한 정계 개편
o 簾‫ﶲ‬ , 𐎺, 𐑺𐛢, 惘𐬦  𐨒 𐨣‫﬚‬ ‫𐣚𑉳ﶲ‬狀 𑛺 𐦳𐿶
𐋖遼 Ｂ𑖊𐝮𐊺 2005.2𐡲 Hariri 𐛲𐉒𐉊𐣢 狀 ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𐿶𐋖遼
‫ﶭ‬ 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋖遼𐣚狀 𐜯Ｂ ‫𐣢𐑓ﱆ‬ ‫𐤢ﺒ‬
o ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐞒𐝮 Hariri 𐦢 𐺻‫𐣶תּ‬ 𐛢𐤖 Saad Hariri 𐤒 𐎺
(Future Movement ), Geagea 𐤒 (Lebanese Forces),
Jumblatt 𐤒 惘𐬦(Progressive Socialist Party) 𐤒 𐷖𐞊

31. Ⅲ. 정지정세
29
o 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 流𐣞 𑛶𐣶 流𐣢 𐋏𑛶 𐤦𐭞 𐛨𐣚 𐉊𐛦﹢狀
‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 流𐣶 𐦳𐷣𐝮 𐣯𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𑠪𐣶𐥃 Berry 𐤒
Amal(𐑺𐛢), Nasrallah 𐤒 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱(𐑺𐛢), ꔁ𑍓輪 Lahoud
‫ﶭ‬ 𐤚＞  𐤖𐉊𐤒 𑗺𐦟𐤖 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐤖𐉊 ‫ﶭ‬ 流𐣚狀
𑤦 𐤦𐣪. 2005 ‫ﭮ‬ 𑚢勞𐑂 ‫𐣚ﰣﭻ‬狀＞𑋎 𑛺 Aoun 𐥃𐤒
‫﬚‬ 𐋖遼𐣢 𑜇𑛶𐞊 Free Patriotic Movement駱 𐣢
‫ﭪ‬ 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐑺𐛢𑒪 𐤣𐥃𐣢 𐨎𑛶 𐤦 𐉟𑠇(Aoun
𐥃𐣞 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐟞𐣶 𑞯遼𐣢 𐦳𑛺 MOU‫﬚‬ 𐹒)
(4) 레바논-시리아 관계 개선 이후
o 2008 8𐡲 𐜯 𐎶 𑜇𐣶 ‫ﶭ‬ 10𐡲 𐑻𐦟 𐎶 ‫𐝮𑗺ﶺ‬ Ｆ
𑛶 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𐿶𐋖遼 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋖遼 𐤒
𐞊𐦢𑤦 𑗺𐼺 𐤦𐣪.
. 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶 𐞟𑝃遼 𑟳
o 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱(𐭞𐤮: Nasrallah) 2005 𐺻𐊾𐝮𐊺 14𐊻𐣶 𐣶𐊻𐣢 𐷆𐭞
𑛶 𐝮 2‫𐣶ﰣ‬ 頻‫﬚‬ 𐭢𐼺(𑞢𐥊 1‫𐣚𑉒𐑺)ﰣ‬狀𐔆 𐦺
𐦳𐣚狀𐊺𐣶 𐢢𐿶‫﬚‬ 𑟳𑤦 𑛶 𑛺𑕖, 簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞ ‫ﶭ‬ ︾𐤒惘𑑖
＞ 𐑺𐛢𑒪 𐭯𐪯 𐪚 𐭞𐞋(𐤒𐞦)𐣢 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑟳𑛺 𐭞𐭞 ‫𐣢ﶶ‬
𐼳
o 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞𐝮𐊺 𐉊𐨎𐭟𐝮 𑛺 𑟳𐽇𐣢 𐭞𐌫𐦟𐣚狀
𐼲𐭢𑛶𐞊 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐝮 𐉟𑛺 𐢢𑞯 𐋖遼𐣚狀 𐋏𐥃𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐭞
𐝮𐊺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐝮 𑜒 ‫𐣢ﶺ‬ 𐭞𐌫
o 2006.7.12 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱  𐎺𐷎𐪯𐤒 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣢 𑛶𐞊 8‫𐤒ﰣ‬
𐉊‫𑛶ﭻ‬ 2‫𐣢ﰣ‬ 𐿶𑜆𐣚狀𐔆 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 𐦢𐥟 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬
o 2006.8𐡲 𑣒𐦢𐤒𑡢 𐬻 UNIFIL(UN 𐣶𐉟 15,000‫)ﰣ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬
15,000‫𐣶ﰣ‬ 𑟺𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞𐝮𐊺 𑗺‫𐤖𐦟ﰒ‬ 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶 𐡞𐭟𐤢𐣞
𑉞 𐤦𐭞 𐛨𐣚, 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶 遼𐤒 𐦢𐥟𐤒𑡢 2‫﷎‬ 𐤒𐉟

32. 레바논 개황
30
𐬻 𐣚狀 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐾿𐝮 𐣶𑜒 𐪚𐥃 𐤦𐣪.
o 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 2006.7𐡲 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 𐦢𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐛢狼 𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺
𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐝮 𑜋𑛶 𐦞𑜋𐋖遼𐣚狀𐊺𐣶 𐤒‫﬚𐭞ﶖ‬ 𐼳𑛶 𑛺𑕖,
簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐪚𐠲 𐭞 𐭞𐝮𐊺 ‫ﶚ‬ 𐉊𐝣𐣢 𑍓𑜒 𐪚‫ﶚ‬𐣶
𐉟𑛺 𐭞𐭞‫﬚‬ 𑟳‫𑛶ﺒ‬ 𐤦𐣚, 2008.5𐡲 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐉊𐋂 𑍓𐑾‫ﭻ‬ 𐸾𑕮,
𑜋 ‫𐛦ﺒ‬ 𐺻𐷣 𑜒𐤢 ‫﬚𐦺ﳖ‬ 力𐒚  𐑺 簾‫ﶲ‬  ‫ﶶ‬ 𐋖遼𐝮
‫ﳒ‬遼𐣢 𐉊𐡇𑛺 𑜒 𐉟𐎶 簾‫ﶲ‬𐤖𐤒 ‫ﶶ‬𐣢 𑗺𐼺𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
o 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱‫﬚‬ 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑛺 𐜚 𐋖遼𐣞 2006.7𐡲 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 𐦢𐥟𐤒虜
𐜚𐣶 𐦳＞ 𐷖𐞊 𐬻‫﬚‬ 𐤮狀 𑛶 𐌪𐢢 “ 𐦳＞” 𐋏𐣢
𐪢𐷆 𐠲, 2008.5𐡲 𑀒𑉞﬒𐣶 𐪯𐥊狀 ‫ﱆ‬ 𐦳𑒪 𐷖𐞊𑛺 Doha
𑠪𐣶𐝮𐊺 𐤒‫﬚‬ 𐸾, 𐨣𐦢‫ﺒ‬ ‫𐣞ﭬ‬ 頻𐭟𐣢 ‫﷎‬Ｂ‫ﶹ‬ 𐝦𐣪(＞
𐣢 𑜧𐉊𑛾 𐎶 𐤦 𐉟𑠇).
o 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐦢𑍓𐦟𐤖 𑟺𐭞𐞋𐤖 Litani 𐤒 𐭞𐞋(UNIFIL ‫𐿶﷎‬ 𐭞𐞋)
𐅮‫ﭪ‬ 𐛢駱 Litani 𐤒？ 𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 𐨣 𐉊 𐑺𐋂𐣢 𐼳𑛶 𐤦
𐣚狀 𐛪蓼𐭮.
- 2008.8.28 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐌪𐌫 ‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𐤖𐡮𐤒 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑞊‫﬚‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶
𑞊狀 𐟂𐤖, 𐺻𐣢 𑜒 𐨎𐨣𐉊 𐉊‫𑛶ﭻ‬ 𐉊𐤒 ‫𐞞𑛶𐉻ﶺ‬
𐣚, 𐑺 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐣶 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐝮 𑛺 𐦺𐷣𐤒 ‫￢ﶖ‬
駱. 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𑛺 𐦺𐉊𑠪𐣶 𐒊 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐭞𐡮 𐬻
o 2004.9𐡲 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮𐊺𐣶 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼 ‫𐦺﷎‬ ‫ﶭ‬ ‫𐥃ﳒ‬𐹒(𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 ‫ﶭ‬
𑒲 𑀾𑚢 ‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𐋖遼)𐣶 ‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𑜒𐦺‫﬚‬ 𐪚 𐡇𐣚狀 𑛶 UN 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬
𐣶 1559𑟖 𐷢𑉻 𐤒𑡢 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𑛺 𐦺 𐉊𑠪𐣶 𐒊𐤒 𐦮𐷆 𑟳
 𐑺𐤯𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 2005.2𐡲 Hariri 𐦢 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐛲𐉒 𐉊𐝮 𐤒𐣞 ‫ﶶ‬
𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐑺𐢢, 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐸾𐎶 𐣚狀 𐦺𐉊𑠪𐣶 𐪚‫𐣢ﱇ‬ ‫ﶹ‬ .
- 𑑗𑤦 ‫ﶖ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𑚢勞𐑂  𐣞 “簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮𐊺𐣶 ‫𐣶𐪚𐪚ﶚ‬ 𑟳‫𐣢ﭛ‬
𑍓𑛺 𐪯𐭞𐞋 ‫𐣶𐪚𐪚ﶚ‬ 𑟳𐉎”𐣢 𐢢𑜒 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎𐣶 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐞟𑝃遼 ‫𐦺﷎‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 ‫﬚𐦺𑜒𐥃ﳒ‬ 𐭞𐌫𐦟𐣚狀 𐨎

33. Ⅲ. 정지정세
31
- UN𐣞 𐉟 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶 1559𑟖 𐤒𑜧𐣢 𐦮𑛶 𐢢𑜒 UN
Special Envoy(Roed Larsen)‫﬚‬ 𐤢‫𐞊𑛶ﰣ‬ ‫ﮂ‬ 6𐡲 ‫ﭦ‬ ‫ﺒ‬𐊺
‫﬚‬ 𐦺𐼺𑌾炙 𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ ＞ ‫𐦺ﳖ‬ 𐨎𐣆𐣢 𐢢𑛺 UN 𐉊‫ﳒ‬
𐺻𐥃 𐤖𑗺(Personal Representative)‫﬚‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𑒪( 𐤖
𑗺 2007.2𐡲 Special Coordinator狀 𐉟 - 2009 3𐡲 𑞢𐥊
Michael Williams)
o 2006.7𐡲 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶-𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐦢𐣚狀 1978𐤒虜 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐪚𐪯𐤒
UNIFIL𐤒 𑟲𐝒 𑒪‫﹯‬𐤒 29𐝮 𑛶𐞞, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞𐣶
𐟢𐦢𑛺 𑍓𐿶 𑟳‫﬚ﺒ‬ 𐡏 𑛶 𐺧𑛶 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶 1701𑟖 𐷢𑉻
𐤒𑡢 UN ‫ﶭ‬ 𐊺‫ﷇ‬𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐛦𐦳𐝮 𑛺 𐒊𐣞 𐌫 𐬻.
o 𐦺𐉊𑠪 2006.8𐡲 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 𐦢 𑡢 𐥊𐣢 𐭞𐡮𑛶 𐢢𑛺
𐦺𑠪𐣶(𐑂𑌿𑟞見)𐝮𐊺 10𐝓Ｆ𐣶 𐭞𐡮 𐤮𐣢 𐊺𐜛𑛶 𑛺𑕖, 2007.1𐡲
簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 𐥃 𐦺 𑞟𐣢 𐭞𐡮𑛶 𐢢𑛺 𐦺𑠪𐣶(Paris III)𐝮𐊺
76𐝓Ｆ𐣶 𐢾‫𐉟ﳒ‬ 𐤮 𐭞𐡮𐣢 𐊺𐜛𑛶  𐦺𐦟 𐾿‫𐊺𐝮ﰒ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐝮 𑛺 𐭞𐡮 𑟲
o 𐡎‫תּ‬ 𐦳＞ 2006.8𐡲 Stockholm 𐦺𑠪𐣶, 2007.1𐡲 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 𐥃
𐦺 𑞟𐣢 𐭞𐡮𑛶 𐢢𑛺 Paris III 𐦺𑠪𐣶𐝮 𐷖, 𐺻 6‫ﭪ﷏‬Ｆ𐣶
‫𐤮𐉟ﳒ‬ 𐭞𐡮𐣢 𐊺𐜛𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬  𐤒𑜧 𐷆𐡮𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬ Brittel𐝮
‫𑛷ﭛ‬‫﬚‬ ‫𐞞𑛶ﭛ‬쎲ꎲꎱ6Ṅ 𖎱뛫trdbdeIL𐭞𐡮 폱𐤮턁되‫꒱ﲱ‬ 𐉇ꢼ

34. 레바논 개황
32
𑛶𐝮 𐻺, 鰋 Sleiman 𐉊輪𐣢 𑍓輪𐣚狀 𐊾𐼺, 鰌𐦳＞ 𐋏,
鰍𐊾︳ 𐦳  3𑜋𐣢 𐣞 ”Doha" 𑜇𐣶‫﬚‬ 𐼺𑜆(5.21)
o 𐉟 𑜇𐣶𐝮 駱 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑠪 Sleiman 𐉊輪𐣢 𑍓輪𐣚狀 𐊾𐼺
(5.25)𑛶, Siniora 𐺻‫𑛶תּ‬  𐣢 𐼺︲𐑺𑉒(8.12).
o 2008 9𐡲 “‫ﶚ‬ 𑟲(National Dialogue)” 𑀒𑉞﬒ “Doha" 𑜇𐣶
𐑺 𐷖𐊻𑜦 14‫𐣶ﰣ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐞊𐜚 𐭞𐤮 ‫ﶭ‬ Moussa 𐛢狼𐞎‫ﮗ‬ 𐉊‫ﳒ‬
𐺻𐥃  𐷖𐊻(Sleiman 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑍓輪 𐪚𐥊)𑛶𐝮 ‫,ﭧ‬ 𐭞𐭞 𐦺 4𐷆
𑠪𐣶𐭞 𐻺𐝒, "𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶 ‫ﳒ‬" ‫﬚𐦺ﳖ‬ 𑖊𑜆𑛶𐞊 “‫ﷇ‬ 𐦢肋
(national defence strategy)” 𐎶‫(ﭛ‬고𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐢢𑞯𐝮 𑛺 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐟞
𐪚𐥊 𐣶 𐞋𑛾 𐦳) 𐣢 𐣶𑛶 𐤦𐣚, 𐞊𐜚 𐤒𐣚狀
𐐛 𑜇𐣶 𐤒惘𐝒𐭞 𐤦𐭞 𐛨𐣪.
‫.ﶲ‬ 𑝃𑡢 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𐝮 𐞟𑝃𐣢 𐿾 𐎶 𐤦 𐠲𐌪
(1) 헤즈불라 무장 해제
o UN 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶 1559𑟖 ‫ﶭ‬ 1701𑟖 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𐹒𐣶 ‫𐥃ﳒ‬ 𑜒𐦺‫﬚‬
𐺧𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ ‫ﶖ‬  𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐣞 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞ UN 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬
𐣶‫﬚‬ 𐽇𐒂𑤦 𐤒𑜧𑛾 𐣢 𐠲
- UNSC 1559𑟖 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﱆ‬ ‫﹯ﶚ‬(militia)𐣶 𑜒𐹒 ‫ﶭ‬ ‫𐥃ﳒ‬
𑜒𐦺‫﬚‬ 𐺧𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 1701𑟖 𐦳＞  𐠖𐝮 ‫ﳒ‬‫﬚‬ ‫𐊺𑜒𐢾ﺒ‬
𐛦  𐺧(騨 ‫,ﭪ‬ 𐤒‫﬚‬ 𐢢𑛺 𐹒𐦟 ‫︳ﷇ‬ 𐦦𐷆 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐦳＞𐝮 𐢢𐤢)
※ 2006년 레바논 정파 간 갈등을 해소하기위한 "National Dialogue"에서
팔레스타인 캠프 밖의 무장 해제 추진 및 캠프 내 무장에 대한 통제에
합의하였으나, 헤즈불라의 무장해제 문제를 논의한 직후 회의는 더
이상 개최되지 못하였고, 헤즈불라는 이스라엘과의 전쟁 도발
o 2008.9𐡲𐤒𑡢 “‫ﶚ‬ 𑟲(National Dialogue)”‫﬚‬ 𑍓𑜒 "𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶
‫ﳒ‬" ‫﬚𐦺ﳖ‬ 𑖊𑜆𑛶𐞊 “‫ﷇ‬ 𐦢肋(national defence strategy)” 𐎶‫ﭛ‬
𐣢 𐣶𑛶 𐤦 ‫,ﶲ‬ 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 고𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦞𑜋 𐎶𐣚狀𐊺 ‫ﳒ‬

35. Ⅲ. 정지정세
33
𐢾𐭞 𑛢𐠲𐋏𐣢 𐌫 𐨎𑛶 𐤦𐣚 𐭯𐞎𑜇(March 14)𐣞 𑞂𐬦
Ｆ駱𐣶 ‫ﳒ‬ 𐪚𐥊 ‫ﷇ‬ 𐦢肋 𐹒𐛦𐝮 𑕖𐤣𐝒𐜚 𑛺 𐪚𐥃
𑛶  𐞊𐜚 𐤒𐣚狀 𐐛 𑜇𐣶 𐤒惘𐝒𐭞 𐤦𐭞 𐛨𐣪.
(2) 이슬람 과격 단체의 준동 및 팔레스타인 난민 캠프내 무력 충돌
o 2007 𐪚𐥊𐣶 𐦢𑏊𐝮𐊺 𑓆𑎒𑛺 Al-Qaeda 𐤒 𐼲𐨣 “Fatah
al Islam" 𐤒𐑊浪 𐹒 𐝮 𐣶𑛺 𐪞, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖
𑀾𑚢 𐥄𐣞 ‫ﳒ‬遼 𐽇 𐣞 𐦳𐋖 Ｆ𐛦𐣚狀 𐤯𐡇 
o 𑑗𑤦, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐻺 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐤖𐺪ﶚ‬ “Ain al-Hiluwe”𐝮𐊺𐣶 ‫ﳒ‬遼
𐽇, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐝮 𑛺 𑋪力, 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𐿶𐤖𐝮 𑛺 𑋪力  𐜯𑛺
𐿶𐛦Ｆ𐛦 𐠲𐌪𐤒 𐉟𐨒.
(3) Hariri 전총리 암살 진상 규명 특별 국제재판소 설치
o 2005.2𐡲 Hariri 𐦢 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐛲𐉒𐉊 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬ 𑡢 UN𐣞 “UN 𐦺 ‫ﭛ‬ 𐨎𐉊
𐢢𐡮𑠪(IIIC)”‫﬚‬ 𐋂𐿶𑛶  𐉊 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐞊𑉞 𐦳𐿶𐤖𐝮 𑛺 𐛲𐉒𐉊𐣢
𐨎𐉊 𐪯𐤒‫ﰎ‬ 2009 3𐡲＞𑋎 𐥊𑒮 𐑺𐤯 𐞦𐦳
- 2007.11 𐤒虜 𑀮 𐼺𐑾𐣶 Daniel Bellemare 𐨎𐉊𐢢𐡮𐥃𐤒 
𐢢𐡮𑠪‫﬚‬ 𐤒,  𐉊𐣢 𐨎𐉊𐪯𐝮 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 2008.12𐡲 UN
𐺻𑠪  𐢢𐡮𑠪𐣶 𐤢‫ﳒ‬ 𑛺𐣢 2009.2𐡲‫ﭮ‬𐭞 𐞎𐥃𑉂狀 𑜆.
o 2008.12𐡲 UN 𐺻𑠪𐑺 ‫ﶶ‬‫ﳖ‬ UN 𐉊‫𐣞𐥃𐺻ﳒ‬  𐢢𐡮𑠪𐣶 𐤢‫ﳒ‬ 𐨣頻
𐭟𑡢, 2009.3.1 𑑗﹢𐥊𑒮𐌪(爛 𑞂𐤒 𐌪𐥊) 𑟺𐣢 𐑺𑛾
𐤒‫,ﰎ‬ 2009 1𐡲＞𑋎 𐢢𐡮𑠪狀＞𑋎 𑑗﹢𐥊𑒮𐌪狀𐣶 𐤒𐜯 𐤯𐝣𐤒
𐑺 𐤒駱 ‫.𑜆𑗺ﶺ‬
o 𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐣞 𐉟 Hariri 𐛲𐉒 𐉊 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐞊𑉞 𐦳𐿶𐤖 𐛲𐉒 𐉊𐣶
‫𐝮𑡢﷎‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐎷𐤒 𐤣𐝒 𐤦 ‫ﶝ‬ 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐤚＞𐝮𐊺
Hariri 𐥊𑒮𐌪 𐸶‫תּ‬ 𐝮 駱 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𑞢 Assad 𐦳𐝮 𑈎 𑉞𐤒
 𐎶 𐤦 𐦢‫𑛶ﭻ‬ 𐤦𐣚, 𐑺‫𐣞𐾿𐛢תּ‬ 𐌫 𐉊 ‫𑡢﷎‬ 𐷣𐤢𐝮
𑜒 ＞𐤖𑛶 𐤦𐣪.

36. 레바논 개황
34
o 𐤒𐝮 駱 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐿺𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋖遼 𐣞 Hariri 𐉊 𐨎𐉊𐢢 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐥊𑒮𐌪
𐥊𑒮 𐦳𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞𐣶 𑞯𐨎‫﬚‬ 𐻺𑛺 𐦞𐭞𑛶蓼 𑛾 𐣚狀
𐞦𐉟.
- 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 𐦺𐥊𑒮𐌪 Ｂ 49% ＞, 𐬻𐤖 𐑾‫﹯‬ 𑟳‫ﺒ‬  𐥊𑒮𐌪
𐋂𐿶 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐡒𐞟 𐦳𐝮𐊺 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 𑞯𐨎 ‫𑜒ﷇ‬  簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮𐊺
𐊾𐦳 𐦺𐥊𑒮𐌪 ︳𐝮 𑛺 𐑾﹞ 𐢢𑞯  𐞦𐉟
(4) 향후 총선 및 거국 정부내 야권 거부권
o 𑝃𑡢 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𐋖𐣶 𑝃‫𐣢ﷇ‬ 𑛾 𐣚狀 ‫𐤒ﺒ‬ 𐺻𐊾𐤒 2009
6.7 𐻺 𐞦𐦳𐤖 ‫,ﶲ‬ 𑞢𐥊 𐎺𑒪 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤚＞ 𑒪 𐞎𑜇𐤖
“March 14"𐤒 𐭯𐞎𑜇𐣢 𐤒惘 𐤦𐣚, 𐑺𐛢𑒪, 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱, 𐤚＞
 𐣶 𐜚 𐞎𑜇𐤖 “March 8”𐤒 𐎶𐣚狀  𐭞 𐞊＞ 𐻺
𐒊𐉊𐤢.
o 𐜚𐤒 2008  𐦳＞ 𐋏𐑺 𐌪𐢢 “＞”𐣢 𑟳‫𑂞ﺒ‬ (頻
𐦢𐹒𐎶𐣶 1/3‫ﭪ‬ ‫ﶶ‬𑜒 𐣶 𐦳𐤒 ‫𐝮)𐉎ﳒ‬ 駱 𑝃𑡢 𐦳𐣶
𐪯𐠲𑛺 𐦳𐑺, 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱  𐜚𐤒 ＞𐣢 𑜧𐉊,  𐤮𐹒‫﬚‬ ‫￢ﭦ‬
𐑺𑉊 𐎶 𐤦 遼𐣢 ‫.𑜆𐢾ﺒ‬
- 駱𐊺, 𐜚(March 8)𐣞 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐝮 𑛺 ‫,𐦺𑜒𐥃ﳒ‬ Hariri 𐥊𑒮𐌪
阮 𐪚𐠲 𐦳𐷣 𐣶  𐦳𐑺 ＞𐣢 𑜧𐉊𑛾 𐎶 𐤦 𐝦,
 ＞ 𑜧𐉊 𐞊＞ 𑝃𑡢 𐦳𐋖 𐦢𐝮 𐪚𐠲 ﹞𐎶狀 𐤯𐡇𑛾 
𐣚狀 ‫.𐤢ﺒ‬
‫.ﶲ‬ 𐪚﹞ 𐭞𐞋 𐦳𐋖
(1) 개관
o 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𑒪 ‫ﭛ‬ 𐟞 𐤒 𐪚﹞ 𐭞𐞋 𐦳𐋖 𑛺 𐤒
𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𑑗𑤦 ‫ﶖ‬-𐤒𐑂駱𐝶-EU‫﬚‬ 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑛺 𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐭢𐞟 𐑺‫-𐛢תּ‬
𐤒爛-𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱-𑛶‫﬚𐑂ﭦ‬ 𐞎𑛶 𐋖遼𐣶  𐨒𐥊

37. Ⅲ. 정지정세
35
o ﬖ 𑛺𑕖𐣚狀 𐤒𐑊浪𐝮𐊺 𐉊𐡎‫﬚‬ 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑛶 𐎺𑒪 𑚢
𐋖遼 𐤒爛𐣢 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤒駱𑈊𐝮𐊺 𐋖遼𐣢 𑟳𐥃𑛶 𐤦
𐑺𐛢𑒪𐟞𐣶  𐦮𐷆 𑟳
- 𐪯 𐭞𐞋𐣶 𐟆𐋖遼𐤖 𐉊𐡎, 𐤒𐭯𑑖  𐤒爛𐣶  𐊾𐣶
𐨎𐭮𐤒 𐝤𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐤒爛 ‫𑛺ﶞ‬ ‫﬚‬ 𐢾𐭞𑛶 𐤦 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐤒
𐟆 𐎺 𐟞 Ｆ𑕖𑛺  𐭞𐌫
o 𐛢𐡖力 𐪯 𐭞𐞋 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐦢 𐋖𐦟𐣚狀 Al-Qaeda𐟞 𐣞 “Salafism(𐤒𐑊浪
𐡮‫𐣢”)𐣶𐪚תּ‬ 𐑾‫𑛶ﺧ‬ 𐪚𐣶 𐎺𑒪 𐋖遼𐣶 𐥃𐝮 𐤒𐝒 𐛢𑚢
‫𐪯․𑀒תּ‬𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 Al-Qaeda 𐣢 𐼲𐨣𑛶 𐢾𐉊 𐪚𐣶 𐎺𑒪
𐋖遼𐤒 𐎶 ‫𐞊𑛶𐉻ﶺ‬ 𑋪力𐣶 𑟳𐉎𐣢 𐡏 𐌫𑟲
o 𐪯 𐭞𐞋𐣶 𑕧𑟲𐦳𐷇𐣢 𐢢𑜒𐊺 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐦺ﳖ‬ 𑜒𐤒 𐊾𐝒𐜚
𑛺 𐤖𐑻𑛶𐝮 UN, EU, ‫ﶖ‬, 力𐑺𐛢 𐣶 𐪚狀 𑞯𐉟𐣢 𐼲𐭢𑜦𐣚,
𑞢𐥊𐭞 𐦟𐤖 𑜒𐣞 Ｆ𑏊‫ﰣ‬
(2) 시리아
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳 𐋋, 𐤒爛𐣶 𑞯𐨎‫﬚‬ 𑍓𑛺 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 ‫ﶭ‬ 𑛶‫𐑂ﭦ‬
𐭞𐡮, 𐤒駱𑈊 𐦯𐭞𐞋𐝮𐊺 ‫𐥃ﳒ‬𐹒 𑍓𐦺 ￢𑞯𐨎 𐣚狀 ‫ﶖ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎
遼𑛺 𐦺‫﬚‬ ‫ﶹ‬ 𐤦𐣚‫ﰎ‬ 𑋪力 𐭞𐡮𐣚狀 𐭞𐦳𐝒 2004𐤒虜
𐦺𐦺𐥊‫﬚‬ ‫ﶹ‬ 𐤦𐣪.
- 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 2005.4𐡲 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎𐣶  𐸾𐎶 𐤒𑡢𐝮 𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐦳𑒪(𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱, Amal ), PFLP-GC ‫ﶭ‬ Fatah al Intifada  ‫𐥃ﳒ‬
𐨎𐭟 𐣢 𐤒𐡇𑛶𐞊 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𐝮 𐎷𐤒 𐞊𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𑛶‫ﭦ‬
𐑂𐣶 𐦳𐿶 𐭞𐤮 Meshal𐣢 ‫𐊺ﰒ𑛶𑟖ﺒ‬ 𑛶‫𐝮𐑂ﭦ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼 𑜧𐉊
- ‫ﶖ‬𐣞 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶 1559𑟖‫﬚‬ 𑍓𑜒 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐣢 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎
𐸾𐎶𐑺𑉂, Hariri 𐥊𑒮𐌪 𐋂𐿶‫﬚‬ 𑍓𑜒 𐑺‫𐣶𐛢תּ‬ 𐤣𐭞‫﬚‬ 𐨟𑞞
𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐦺𐦺𐥊‫﬚‬ 𐭞𐌫𑛶‫𐊺ﰒ‬ 𐑺‫﬚𐛢תּ‬ 𐛳‫ﶳ‬
o 𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐣶 𐛳遼𐤒 𑟲𐎶炙 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐤒爛𐣶 ‫﬚‬ 𑟲𑜦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬
𐉊𐡎․𐤒𐭯𑑖  𐟆 𐛢狼 𐣶  𐛣𑟲𐝦𐣪.
- 2006 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱-𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦢𐥟𐑺 Assad 𑍓輪𐤒 𐟆 𐛢狼

38. 레바논 개황
36
𐦳𐉟𐣢 ￢𑛶 ￢𑛺 𐤒虜 𐟆 𐛢狼 𐣶 
𐌪𐡮𑜒 𐧪𐣪.
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𐷣𐣶 1𐷆𐦟 ‫𑗺ﱇ‬ Assad 𐦳 𐢾𐭞𐝮 𐤦 ‫𑈚ﭪ‬ ‫ﶖ‬ 
𐊺‫𐣚ﷇ‬狀＞𑋎𐣶 𐛳遼, 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 ‫𐣢ﭛ‬ 𐦳 𐢾𐭞 𐎶𐣚狀 𑟺𐡇
𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐦳 𐢾𐭞‫﬚‬ ‫ﶹ𐥃ﺒ‬ 𐢢𑛺 ‫ﶖ‬𐣶 𐭟𐦯 𑞯𐉟𐣢 𑤊‫ﭻ‬
- 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 Golan Heights ‫𑟶ﶶ‬ ‫𐦺ﳖ‬ 𐣢  ‫𐦟ﭛ‬ 𐝮
𐤦𐣪𐝮 Ｂ 𑞢𐉟𐣢 𐢾𐭞𑛾 𐣚狀 𐞦𐉟, 2007.9.6 ‫𑛺𐉻ﶺ‬
𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𑜓𐣶𑟗 𐑺𐋂  𐣞 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐾿𐣶
𐋏 𐡞𐭟𐤢𐣞 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬ (𑞢𐥊 𑋎𑉂‫﬚‬ 𐪯𐥊狀 𑛺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶
𐦯 𑕧𑟲 𑞯𐉟 𐦢𐪯𐤒 2008‫ﭮ‬ 𐤒虜 𐪯)
- 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𑞯𐉟阮 爛 𐡮 ‫𑟶ﶶ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ ‫ﶖ‬𐣶 𑡢𐡮𐤮
𐞋𑛾𐤒 𐝤 𑛺, 𐭟𐦯 𑞯𐉟𐤒 ‫𑛶ﶖ𐣶ﳒ‬ 𐤣𐥃𐣢 𐾆𑛶 𐤦𐣪
(2009 2𐡲 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐺻𐊾  𐪚‫)ﱇ‬
o 𐤒年 𐉟𑠇𐝮𐊺 2008 5𐡲 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐉊𑉺‫﬚‬ 𐨣𐑺𑉆 “Doha 𑜇𐣶”
𐼺𐝮𐊺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𐦟 𐞋𑛾𐣢 𐎶𑜧𑜦 𑕧𑛺 𑚢勞𐑂 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐟞𐣶  𐦳𐉟𑟲‫﬚‬ 𐼲𐭢𑛶, 𑑗𑤦 2008 7𐡲 Assad 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𑍓輪𐣢
𑒪‫תּ‬ 𐻺 “𐭞𐪯𑜒𐞎𑜇 ‫𐨏ﶺ‬ 𐦳𐉟𑠪𐣶”𐝮 𐺦𐹋𑛶  𑚢勞𐑂𐟞
𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐊾𐤒 𐤒惘𐝒𐭢 𐤒𑡢, 𐤚, 𐤒𑉺‫,תּ‬ 𐑂𑔶𐤖  𐪚𐠲
𐊺‫ﷇ‬  𐑺‫𐣶𐟞𐛢תּ‬  𐊾𐣢 𐼲𐭢𑜆.
- Obama 쪂𑜧𐦳＞ 𐼺︲𐤒𑡢 ‫𐛢תּ𐑺-ﶖ‬  𐊾 𐋏𐤒 𐨎𐒊
𐑂鍊 𐾿 𐤦𐣪.
(3) 이란
o 𐤒爛𐣞 𐢾狀 𐤖𑛺 𐦺𐦟 遼𐣢 ‫𐣚𑉳ﶲ‬狀 𐑺𐛢𑒪𐣶 𐞟𑝃遼 𑟳,
 𐛢 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐝮 𑜋𑛾 𐎶 𐤦 𐭞𐞋𐣶 𐭞𐤮 𐢢𐿶 𐼲
- 𐤒駱𑈊 𐎺 𐦳(Sadam Hussein) Ｓ狀 𐤖𑛺 𐑺𐛢𑒪 𐋖遼 𑟳,
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐝮𐊺𐣶 𐑺𐛢𑒪 𐋖遼 𑟳, 𐑺‫𐣶𐟞𐛢תּ‬ 𐞎, 𑛶‫𐑂ﭦ‬ 𐭞𐡮
𐣚狀 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫ﶭ‬ ‫ﶖ‬𐝮 𐢾𐤚𑛶 𐣯𑛶 𐤒𐑊浪 𐋖遼𐣚狀
𐤮𐸶

39. Ⅲ. 정지정세
37
o ‫ﶖ‬𐣢 ￢嗀𑛺 𐦺𐉊𑠪 𐤒爛𐣶 𑜓 ‫𐣢ﶺ‬ 𐦞𐭞𑛶 𐢢𑜒 UN𐣢
𑍓𑛺 𐦺𐥊 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐞊力 𐷢𐣢 𑍓𑛺 𑞯𐉟𐣢 𐑺𐝮 𐭢𑜧 𐪯𐤒 𐤒爛𐤒
𐡎駱 𐼳𑟺𐣶 𐭞𐌫𐣢 𐪚𐥃𑛶 𐤦𐝒  𑜒 ‫ﭻ‬
o 𑛺𑕖,

40. 레바논 개황
38
𐛪蓼𐭮.
- 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦺 𐦳𐿶𐝮 𐷖𐞊𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐝮
𑛺 𐦞𑜋(𐉊 𐨎𐭟 ) 𐢾𐭞, 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 ‫𐦺𑜒𐥃ﳒ‬ ‫𐭞ﷇ‬ 𐣢
‫ﰒ‬ 𐒊𐉊狀 𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
o 2006 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 𐦢𐥟𐤒𑡢 𐪯𐭞𐞋 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶 𐢢𐉟𐣞 𐛢
𐭞, 2008.2𐡲 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐢢 ＞ Mughniyeh𐣶 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ‫𐑂𑂂𐑂ﭦ‬
𐝮𐊺𐣶 𑖋𐉒𐉊 阮, 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐭞𐤮 Nasrallah 고𐤒𐑂駱𐝶
“open war(뺖ꓭ�뇰)"‫﬚‬ 𐊾𑖊, 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣞 𐤒𐝮 ﬖ 𑟲 ‫﬚‬
𐢾𐭞𑜒 𐟂 𐤦𐣚, 𐦺‫ﶶ‬ 𐦳𑠇𐝮 ￢𐼲𐝒 Ｂ 𐒂𐦺 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱-𐤒𐑂
駱𐝶 ‫ﳒ‬遼𐽇𐤒 𐥊‫𑛾ﶺ‬ 𐋏𐣞 𐭞 𐛨𐣞 𐣚狀 𑕧.
- 連𐝮 Ｆ𑛶, 𐜯𐾿 𐉊𐌪𑛺 𐉊𐣚狀 𐦢‫𐣚𐦢ﰒ‬狀 𑟳
𐋏𐣢 𐦢𑞞 ‫𑛾𐦺﷎‬ 𐎶 𐝤𐣪.
o ‫,ﭪ‬ 𐻺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐢢𐿓(‫＞ﷇ‬ 𐥃 )𐣞 𑝃𑡢 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱
𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣢 𑛾 𐡎, 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦳＞ 𐭞 2006 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶-
𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐦢𐥟 ‫,תּ‬ 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱  𐜚𐤒 𐨣𐦢‫ﺒ‬ ‫𐣞ﭬ‬ 𐭞Ｂ𐣚狀
𐦳＞𐝮 𐷖𐞊𑛶 𐤦 ‫,𑈚ﭪ‬ 𐤒‫﬚‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞𐣶 𐦢𐹒 𐷣𐤢𐣚狀 𐪚,
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐪯𐒊＞𐭞 𑛶  ‫𐣢𐝖ﶺ‬ 𑛶 𐤦 𐦮 𐣢 𐛦,
𑝃𑡢 𐦢𐥟 ‫𐑺ﶺﶺ‬ 2006 𐦢𐥟‫ﺒ‬  𑈎 𑛚𑜒 𐞦𐉟.

41. IV. 대외관계

43. Ⅳ. 대외관계
41
1. 정책기조
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐤒 𐪚𑜦 1978-2005 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 𐠖 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬狀＞𑋎
‫𐣞ﭬ‬ 𐞟𑝃𐣢 ‫𐛢ﶹ‬ 𐟲𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 2005 𐤒𑡢𐝮 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣢 力𐒚 𐊺‫𐞟𐭢ﷇ‬
𐑺‫𐤒․𐛢תּ‬爛 𐣢 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑛺 𐦺𐦟𐤖 𐤒 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𑒪 
𐨎 𑝃
o 2008 5𐡲 Sleiman 𑍓輪 𐾆𐤢 𐤒𑡢 簾‫ﶲ‬-𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐠖  𐎶‫ﭛ‬
 𐪚𐠲 𐤖 𐛢狼 𐣶  𑟲‫﬚‬ 𐼲𐭢𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫𐊺ﰒ‬ ‫ﶖ‬,
𑚢勞𐑂  𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐡎𑟖𐦟  𐼳 遼
2. 주요국과의 관계
. 𐑺‫𐣶𐟞𐛢תּ‬ 
(1) 외교관계 수립 이전
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦢𑍓𐦟𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣢 𑑗𐎶𑛺 𐞋𐉊𐝮 𐤖𑛺 𑞳𐦺𐣚狀
𐪚, 𐠖𐉊𐦦 𑟶𑛶𐭞 𐛨 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐦢 ‫ﶺﶺ‬ 𐤒𑡢 1976-2005
𐜛 4‫𐣶ﰣﭪ‬ ‫﹯‬遼𐣢 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐪚𐑺𑉂‫𐊺ﰒ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𐿶𐝮 𐪯𐠲𑛺
𐞟𑝃遼𐣢 𑜧𐉊𑛶𐞞 𐒊𐭞𐝒 𐦳𐝮 𐭞 𐎷𐤒 𐋋𑜒 𐟲𐣪.
o 2005.4𐡲 𐦺𐉊𑠪𐣶 𐛳遼 ‫ﶭ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐝮𐛢תּ‬ 𐡒𐝮 𐣶𑜒
𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐤒 𐸾𐎶𑛶, 𐤒𑡢 𐭯𑛺 Siniora 𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐤒 ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐦳𑒪 𐞎𑜇𐤒 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼 ‫﬚𐦺﷎‬ 𐭞𐌫𐦟𐣚狀 𐑺𑜆𐝮
駱 𐜯  𐉧.
o 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐭯 𐞎𑜇(March 14)𐣞 𑛺 狀𐊺 𐑺‫𐣶𐟞𐛢תּ‬ 𐠖
 𐎶‫ﭛ‬ 𐦺𐛦 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶-𐑺‫-𐛢תּ‬簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐥟𐦮 𐉊𑜋𐣚狀𐊺 𑞂𐬦
Ｆ駱 ‫𐣶𐥃ﳒ‬ 𐤒𐢾  𐤦 Shebaa Farms 𐞟𐢾 ‫𐦺ﳖ‬ 𑟳𐦳𐣢
𐠲𑛶 𐤦𐣚 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐾿𐝮𐊺 𐤒𐝮 𐣯𑛶𐭞 𐛨 𐤦𐣪.

44. 레바논 개황
42
- 𐑺‫𐣞𐾿𐛢תּ‬ 1991.5𐡲 𐹒𑛺 ‘𑞳𐦺, 𐡎𑟖, 𑞯遼𐨎𐜛’𐝮 𐣶 𐋂𐿶𑛺
𐜯 𑍓輪, 𐺻‫תּ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𑠪𐣶𐥃𐣚狀 𐋏 𐜯 𐻺𐢢𐡮𑠪 (Supreme
Council)𐝮𐊺 𐉟 ‫𐦺ﳖ‬𐣢 𐣶𑛶𐤮 𐤣𐥃‫ﭪ‬ ‫ﺓﶶ‬
o 力 𐜯 ‫ﶚ‬  𐝒𐦳 𐢾𐭞 𐤦𐝒 𐜯‫ﶚ‬𐣞
𐑾Ｂ𐬻‫𐣚ﭪ‬狀 𐤮𐢾 𐟳虜𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫ﰎ‬ 𐜯 ‫𐝮𐪯ﶚ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬․𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐜯 𐦟𐣢 ‫𐊺ﰒ𑛶𐢾ﺒ‬ 𐜯𐝮  𐉊𐝣𐹒‫﬚‬ 𐡒𐞟𑛶 𐡎 ‫ﭬ‬
簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐜛 2-30‫𐣚ﰣﭪ‬狀 𐼲𐉎 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 遼𐤒 𐨣 𐉊𐥃
𐝮𐊺 𐤚𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
- 力 簾‫ﶲ‬ ‫ﶶ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐤖𐉊𐝮 𑛺 𑋪力 𐤥﬒‫𐊺ﰒ‬
𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 狀𐤮𐝮 𑛺 𑋪力 𐡎蓼狀 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮𐊺 𐋂 𐝮 𐨣𐉊
𑛶 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 遼𐤒 𐉟＞Ｂ 𐸾𐎶
o 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 팮 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𑒪(𑠪𐣶𐥃 Berry 𐤒 Amal,
𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱, Lahoud 𐦢 𑍓輪 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤚＞ 𐎺․惘𐬦 𐦳𐿶𐤖 )‫﬚‬ 𑍓𑜒
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼 𐢾𐭞 ‫ﶭ‬ Hariri 𐥊𑒮𐌪 𐋂𐿶 ‫𐦺ﳖ‬ 𐣢 𐤮𐑾𐝮 𐢾‫תּ‬
𑛶 𐢾𑛶 𐢢𑜒 遼𐪯
- 𐤚＞ 팮 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋏𑝃𐣶 𐦳𐿶𐤖𐣞 簾‫ﶲ‬𐤒 𐛦𐦳𐣢 𐷜 𐦺𐦟
‫𐣢𐦢ﶺ‬ 𐤒惘 𐢢𑜒𐊺 𐑺‫𐣶𐟞𐛢תּ‬  𑟲(𐤒𐦢 狀𐣶 𑠪)‫﬚‬
𐪚𐥃𑛶 𑜆.
o 𐛢𐡖力 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 𑀾𑚢𐣶 ‫𐋖𐥃ﳒ‬遼𐝮 𐞟𑝃
遼𐣢  𐤦 𐣚狀 𐛪蓼𐭞 𐤦𐝒 𐤒𐝮 𐣶𑛺 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳
Ｆ𐛦 𐢾 𐋏 𐦺
(2) 레바논-시리아간 수교
o 2005 Hariri ꔁ𐺻‫תּ‬ 𐛲𐉒 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐸾𐎶𐤒𑡢 𐜯
 𐌪𐡮𑜦𐣚, Sleiman 𑍓輪𐤒 2008 5𐡲 𐾆𐤢𐭟𑡢 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
𐟞𐣶  𐦳𐉟𑟲 𐣶𐭞‫﬚‬ 𑗺‫𑛶ﰣ‬, 𑚢勞𐑂 “Doha 𑜇𐣶” 𐼺𐑺
𐑺‫𐾿𐛢תּ‬ 𐞊‫﬚‬ 𐤒 𑕧𑜆𐝮 駱, 𐜯  𐊾 Ｂ𐢢
𐨎.

45. Ⅳ. 대외관계
43
o 𐤒𐝮 駱 2008 7𐡲 𑒪‫תּ‬ “𐭞𐪯𑜒𐞎𑜇 ‫𐨏ﶺ‬ 𐦳𐉟𑠪𐣶” 𐻺
簾‫ﶲ‬-𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐦳𐉟𑠪𐣶𐑺 𐜯 𐠖 𐎶‫ﭛ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐉊 𑟶
𐋂𐿶‫﬚‬ 𑜇𐣶𑛶, 2008 8.13-14 Sleiman 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑍓輪𐣶 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
‫𐑺ﳖﷇ‬ 𐜯 𐉊 𑟶 𐋂𐿶𐝮 𑛺 𐑻 𑜇𐣶𑜆.
o 2008 10.15 𐜯 𐠖‫𐥃ﳒ‬𐣞 𐑻 𐎶‫﬚‬ ‫𑛶𑗺ﶺ‬ 2008 12𐡲 𐪚
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐉊, 2009 3𐡲 𐪚𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐉊 𐋂.
. ‫ﶖ‬, 𑚢勞𐑂  𐊺‫ﷇ‬𐣶 
o 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 𐑺‫𐣶𐛢תּ‬ 𐞟𑝃𑛶𐝮𐊺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐛢狼 𐡎𐊾𐦳𐷣𐝮 Ｆ𑛶
簾‫ﶲ‬𐣢 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬狀＞𑋎 Ｂ‫תּ‬ ‫𑉆𐑺ﭛ‬ Ｆ爛𐊺𐟞𐣶 𐦢𑍓𐦟 𐡎𑟖𑞯遼
 𐭞𐌫𑛶𐞊 𐟲𐣚‫ﰎ‬ 𑑗𑤦  Ｆ爛𐊺𐟞𐣶 𑟲‫﬚‬
𑤊‫𑛶ﭻ‬ 𐤦𐣪.
- 𑚢勞𐑂𐟞 簾‫ﶲ‬  𐛲𐉒 Hariri 𐦢 𐺻‫𐟞תּ‬ Chirac 𐦢 𑚢勞𐑂
𑍓輪𐣶 𐤖𐦟𐤖 𐿺Ｂ𐣚狀 2007𐭞 𐡏 ‫𑛺ﶞ‬ ‫﬚‬
𐢾𐭞𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𑑗𑤦 𑚢勞𐑂 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦺𐥊𐣢 𐭞𐡮𑛶 𐢢𑛺
Paris I(2001), II(2002), III(2007)𑠪𐣶‫﬚‬ 𐻺
- 𑑗𑤦, Sarkozy 𑚢勞𐑂 𑍓輪𐤒 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳 𐉧 𑉞 ‫ﶭ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬
-𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬  𐊾𐝮 𐤚𐨎𑛺 𐣚狀 𑕧.
o 2005 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐸾𐎶 𐤒𑡢 𐭯𐞎𑜇(March 14)𐣢 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 ‫ﶖ‬ ‫ﶭ‬
𑚢勞𐑂  𐿺 𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐦳𐷣𐣢 ‫﬚‬ 𑟲𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐤒 𐜚𐾿𐣚狀 𑛶𐞊
𐞊𐤒 ‫ﶖ‬  𐊺‫𐣶ﷇ‬ 𐤒𐤓‫𐣢ﭪ‬ ﹞𑛺 ￢𐣢 𐢾‫ﶺ‬
- ‫ﶖ‬𐝮 𐜛 2‫𐣶ﰣﭪ﷏‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐤒‫𐤮ﶚ‬𐤒 𐪚𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐝮 𐎶‫𐣶ﰣﭪ‬ ‫ﶖ‬ 𐑺‫ﶚ‬𐤮𐤒 𐪚𐪯𐣚狀, ‫ﶖ‬𐣶 𐦺
 𑟲 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐞊𐣢 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑛺 ‫ﶖ‬𐣶  𑟲‫﬚‬ 𑤊‫ﭻ‬
- 力 𐜚  𐿺 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ 𐋏𑝃 ‫ﶭ‬ ‫ﶶ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦳𐊺‫﬚‬  𐤦
𐿓𐝮𐊺 ‫ﶖ‬𐣶 𐤚‫𐤖𐦟ﷇ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐭞𐭞 𐦳𐷣 ‫ﶭ‬  𐪯𐦳𐷣𐝮
𑜒 ￢𑒮𐦟𐤖 𐤮𐋖‫﬚‬  𐤦 𐤖 𐉟𐎶 𐨒𐥊

46. 레바논 개황
44
. 𐞊𑉞 𐛢狼𐣶 
o 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 𐦢𑍓𐦟𐣚狀 𐿺 𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐛢狼𐣶 𐡎𑟖𐦟𐤖 ‫﬚‬ 𐢾𐭞𑜒
𐟲𐣚 狀 𐤒𐭯𑑖, 𐑺‫,𐛢תּ‬ 𐤒駱𑈊, ‫𐛢￢תּ‬ 𐤒 𐤦
𑛶𐞞𐣪.
o Hariri 𐦢 𐺻‫𐟞תּ‬ 𐉊𐡎 𐛢駱￢𐛢 𐟳 𐤖𐦟 𐿺Ｂ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐉊𐝣𐉟
𐿺Ｂ𐣢 ‫𐣚𑉳ﶲ‬狀 𑛺 𑚢𐟞 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐎺𑒪 𐤖𐉊𐣶 𐿺Ｂ
 𐉟𑤦 𑋎𐡒‫,ﶲ‬ 𐊺‫ﷇ‬𐟞 𑜆 𑞢 𐭯𐞎𑜇𐣢 𐭞𐭞𑛶
𑈎 𐋖遼𐣚狀 𐤮‫𐤿תּ‬ 𐤦𐣪.
- 𑑗𑤦 𐉊𐡎 𐛢駱￢𐛢, UAE, 𑅾𐢆𐤒𑑖 𐣞 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𑛺 ‫ﭧ‬𑛺
𐡮𐨎‫﬚‬ 𐒂𐑺𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
o 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 𐎺𑒪𐤖 𐺻‫﬚תּ‬ 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𐛢狼 𐞎‫ﮗ‬ 𑠪𐡮𐣶  ‫ﶭ‬
𐪚𐦟𐤖 𐞋𑛾𐣢 𐪯𐑺𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 2002 𐸶𐣪𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮𐊺 𐻺
𐛢狼𐞎‫ﮗ‬ 𐦳𐉟𑠪𐣶𐑺 𐷢𑉻 “𐪯𑕧𑟲 Initiative”𐣶 𐤒𑜧(2
𐤖𐦳, 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 𑟶 ‫𐥃ﺒ‬ )𐣢 𐪚𐥃𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
駱. 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 
o 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 1948 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦢𐥟𐑺 𐞊𑉞 𐛢狼𐝮 ￢𑜒 ‫𑛺ﶖﶖ‬ ‫ﱆ‬狀
𐷖𐦢𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 1949𐝮 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𑣒𐦢𐨎𐜛𐣢 𐹒𑛶 1970
𐺦‫ﶶ‬𐭞 ￢𐦟 𑈎 𐽇𐤒 𐝤𐝦𐣪(, 𐠖 ‫ﶖ‬ 𐎶‫.)ﭛ‬
o 1978 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦢𐑺 ＞簾‫ﶲ‬𐣢 𐦮𐣚狀 𑛶 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖
‫ﭒ‬駱𐣶 𑟺Ｂ𐍢‫﬚‬ ‫ﰣ‬Ｂ𐣚狀 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𑀆𑛺 𐤒虜 1982𐝮 𐎶
︾𐤒惘𑑖𐭞 𐦮輪𑛺 𑡢, ＞簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐭞𐝮 𑖋 10-15km不𐣶
𐛦𐦢𐭞(Security Zone)‫﬚‬ 𐋂𐿶𑛶𐞊 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐼲𐨣
簾‫ﶲ‬  ‫﹯ﶚ‬𐤖 South Lebanon Army‫﬚‬ 𐪚𐑺𑉒.
o 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬𐣶 425𑟖𐝮 𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐞟𑌾𐝮𐊺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶
‫𐨎ﳒ‬ 𐬧 𐸾𐎶‫﬚‬ 𐠲𑛶𐞞𐣚 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣞 𐛦𐦢‫𐣢𐥃ﺒ‬ 𐊾𑜧𐨎
𐣚狀 𐝒 𐸾𐎶‫﬚‬ 𑠪𑛚𑛶𐞞, 1983 𐋏 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 ＞‫﬚‬
𐦮輪𑛶 𐤦 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐝮 𑛺 ‫ﭒ‬駱  𐭞𐌫

47. Ⅳ. 대외관계
45
- 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 Security Zone ＞𐣶 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫ﶭ‬ SLA𐝮 𑛺
, ？＞ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐝮 𑛺 狀𑂱 𐣢 𐭞𐌫𑛶𐞞, 𐤒𐝮 𑜒
𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣞 1996 ‘Ｂ𐣶 𑖊’ 𐤯𐦢 𐣢 ￢嗀𑛶𐞊 𐉊𐦟𐣚狀
𑛶 𐣯
o 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣞 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎𐣶 𐸾𐎶‫﬚‬ 𐜛𐣚狀 𐦺𐑺𑛺 Ehud
Barak 𐺻‫𐣶תּ‬ 𐭯𐤒𑡢 2000.5.22-24 𐦢 𐸾𐎶‫﬚‬ 𑜧𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬
UN𐣞 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐸾 𐤒𑡢 𐤒‫﬚‬ 𑟳𐤖𑛶 𐊾(Blue Line)𐣢 𐋂𐦳
- 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐉟 Blue Line𐝮 𑖊𑜆𐭞 𐛨𐣞 Shebaa Farms 𐭞𐞋𐣶
‫𐣢𑟶ﶶ‬ 𐠲𑛶‫𐊺ﰒ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶(3‫)ﰣ‬ 𐿶 ‫ﶭ‬ Shebaa Farms𐝮 𑛺
‫ﭒ‬駱 𐣢 𐭞𐌫𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣞 𐤒𐝮 𑜒 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐪚𐠲
𐑺𐋂𐝮 𑛺 𑖋𐣚狀 𐣯
o 2006.7𐡲 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱𐣶 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫𐉊﹯‬ 2‫ﰣ‬ 𐿶‫﬚‬ 狀 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣞
簾‫ﶲ‬𐣢 𑀆𑛶𐞊 34𐤚 簾‫ﶲ‬＞‫﬚‬ 𐪯𐒊𐣚狀 𑞂𐬦Ｆ駱 𐋖遼
𐜛𑟲‫﬚‬ 𑛶𐞞, UN 𐛦‫תּﺒ‬ 𐣶 1701 𐷢𑉻𐣚狀 𑣒𐦢 𐒂𐑺(𐬻
UNIFIL 𑒪 𐑺)
o 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣢 𐦟𐋏𐣚狀 𐋂𐦳𑛶𐞊, 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫𐤒𐒂𐉊ﳖﷇ‬ 𐤦
𐞊𑜧𐣞 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐤣𐤒 ＞‫,ﰎ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐿺 𐊺‫ﷇ‬ 𐋏𑝃𐣶 𐤖𐉊
 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐝮 𑜒𐊺 𐦟 ‫𐢾ﺒ‬
‫.ﭦ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖𐣶 
o 1948 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶-𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 𐦢𐥟 𐤒𑡢 𐜛 10‫𐣶ﰣﭪ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐤒ﶚ‬
簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐢾𐤣𐝦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 1970.9𐡲(Black September) 𐠲﬒𐣶 PLO
𐼳𐼺𐣢 狀 ‫𐣶ﱆ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫ﶚ‬ ‫𐥃ﳒ‬𐹒𐤒 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐢾𐤣
𐝒 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣢 𐤯𐦢𐭞狀 𑛶𐞊 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 ‫ﭒ‬駱𐦢𐣢 𐦢
- 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐣶ﶚ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐢾𐤣𐣞 1969 簾‫ﶲ‬-PLO 𑒲簾𐑂
𑉞𐤖𐣶 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣚狀＞𑋎𐣶  𐤒𐑂駱𐝶 𐦞𑜋𐡒𐣢 𐤖𐦳𑛺 ‘Cairo
𑞯𐜛’𐣚狀 𐡏 𐌫𑟲
o 1975.4  𐡎𑒪 ‫﹯ﶚ‬ 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫ﭒ‬駱‫﬚‬ 𑛶𐞊 簾‫ﶲ‬
𐦢𐤒 ‫𑛺ﶺﶺ‬ 𐤒虜 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 ‫𐭟𐨎𐥃ﳒ‬𐣞 1982.6 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶

48. 레바논 개황
46
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑀆𐦢𐭞 簾‫ﶲ‬  𐦳𑒪 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐨣𑒪𐟞 𐞎𑜇𑛶𐞊 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𐝮
𐎷𑤦 𐤣𑛶, 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮 𐌫𐣶 ‫﬚‬ 𑞳𐋏𑛶𐞊 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦢𐣢
𐞒𑟲 𐑺𑉒.
- 1982 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 ︾𐤒惘𑑖 𐦮輪𐑺 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 ￢𑟖𑛶𐝮
簾‫ﶲ‬  ‫﹯ﶚ‬ ︾𐤒惘𑑖 ＞ Shabra ‫ﶭ‬ Chatila 𑀾𑚢
𐝮𐊺 𐎶‫𐣶ﰣ﷏‬ 𑒲 ‫𐣢ﶚ‬ 𐉒𐉟𑛶 𐉊𑉺 ‫𐉻ﶺ‬
< 레바논내 팔레스타인 캠프 및 정착촌 >
o 1983𐝮 𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬ ￢𑟖𑛶𐝮 𐛢駱𑒪𑑖 PLO ‫﬚＞ﺖ‬ 𐋂𐿶𑜦 簾‫ﶲ‬
？＞ 𑜋𐑺 𑑖‫﬚𐑺תּ𑖒תּ‬ 𐸾𐎶.
o 𑞢𐥊 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑒲‫𐣞ﶚ‬ 𐜛 35‫𐣚ﰣﭪ‬狀 12 ‫𐺪ﶚ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 8 𐦳𐷇𐺪𐝮
Ｂ𐉎, 𐪚𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮𐊺𐣶 𑝦 𐝤 𐼳𑝦
𐭞 𐛨𐛢 ‫𐡎ﮂ‬ ￦𑛺 𐉻𑟺 𐢾𐭞(UNRWA𐣶 𐭞𐡮 𐉊𐝣 𐭞𐌫)

49. Ⅳ. 대외관계
47
o 𑒲簾𐑂𑉞𐤖 𑀾𑚢𐝮 Fatah 𐋖遼𐤒 𐥃 𑈊‫ﰎ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞𐟞 𑞯𐨎
𐦟𐤖 ‫﬚‬ 𐢾𐭞𑛶 𐤦𐣚, 𐻺 Osbat al Ansar, Hamas, Fatah
al Islam  Fatah𐟞 ‫𐊺ﰒ𐤒𐦟ﭛ‬ 𐦟𐤖 𑏊𐥟𐣢 𐼲𑛶 𐋖遼𐤒
𑀾𑚢 𐋖遼𑏚 ‫ﶭ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑋪力𐝮 𑛶 𐤦 𐣚狀 𐛪蓼𐭞
𐤦𐣪.
- 2007.5-9𐡲 ？＞ Nahr al Bared 𑀾𑚢𐝮𐊺 ‫𑛺𐉻ﶺ‬ Fatah al Islam
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞ 𐦢𐤒 𑗺𐦟
- 𑀾𑚢𐪯𐝮 Sidon 𐤖𐣶 Ain al Hilweh 𑀾𑚢 𐥃 𐋖遼
Ｂ𐥟𐤒 𑟺‫ﶺ‬
3. 대한반도 정책
o 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳＞ Ｂ𐝮 𑛺 𐦢𑍓𐦟 𐪯‫𐷣𐦳ﭛ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐑺‫𐣶𐛢תּ‬ 𐞟𑝃遼𐣢
‫𐣚𑉳ﶲ‬狀 2000 𐺦‫ﶶ‬𐭞 , ？𑛺 ‫תּ‬ 𐦳𐷣𐣢 𐾆𑛶𐞊 𐟲𐣚
𑛺𐣶 𐒂𐭦𑞯遼 𐬻𐭢𐝮 駱 ‫𐡎ﮂ‬ 𐡎𑟖𐦟 𑉺狀 ﹞𑟲
- 2008 ￢‫𐣶𑠪ﮗ‬ 頻𑠪𐣶, UN ？𑛺 𐤖 𐣶𐛦 𐷢𑉻 
𐪚𐠲 𐦺‫ﳒ‬𐝮𐊺 𑛺𐣶 𐤣𐥃𐣢 𐭞𐭞
o 𐉟𐪚𐣢 𑟶 𐋂𐿶𑛶 𐤦 𑛺 ‫תּ‬ ？𑛺𐣶 𐡎 𐪚𐑺‫𐛢תּ‬
？𑛺 𐉊𐤒 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣢 𐤢𐪯𐤒‫,ﰎ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 ？𐉟𐪚 𐉊 ？𑛺𐣢
𐤢𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫ﰎ‬ 𐞋𐡇 𐣶 𐦢‫𑛺ﳒ‬ ‫𐣶𐉟ﱇﰣ‬ 𐝮 Ｆ

51. V. 경 제

53. Ⅴ. 경 제
51
1. 레바논 경제 및 무역동향
. 𐦺𐦢‫ﭻ‬
(1). 주요 거시경제 지표
구 분 2006 2007 2008 2009
실질경제성장율(%) -4.3 4.0 6.3 2.4
물가상승율(%,평균) 4.0 5.7 10.0 4.0
재정수지(%GDP) -13.3 -10.3 -10.4 -10.4
수출FOB(십억$) 3.2 4.1 5.1 4.9
수입FOB(십억$) 9.3 11.9 15.9 13.9
경상수지(십억$) -1.2 -2.0 -3.1 -2.4
대외부채(십억$,연말) 30.8 31.6 34.3 34.0
대미달러환율(평균) 1,507.5
* 자료원 : EIU (Country Report, February 2009, 추정치)
(2) “Doha 합의” 이후 경제 회복
鴣 2008 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦺 2007 4.0%𐣶 𐋏𐥃𐋖‫﬚‬  6.3%𐣶 𐋏𐥃𐋖‫﬚‬
炙𑛾 𐣚狀 𐦢‫ﭻ‬.
鴣 EIU 2008.4𐡲 𐭞𐌫 𐦳𐋖Ｆ𐛦𐣢 𐛦𑛶𐞊 𐦺 𐋏𐥃﫾𐣢 2.1%狀
𐞦𐾿𑛺 ‫ﶲ‬ 𐤦𐣚, 2008.5𐡲 𐤒𑡢 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳𐋖 𐌪 𐛦𐦳, ‫ﶚ‬
𐌪￢ 𐬻(2008 𐉟‫ﶶ‬ 38% 𐉟𐑗),  𐎶𐤣 𐬻(2008 28.9%
𐉟𐑗, 1.3‫ﭪ﷏‬ ), 𑜒𐠖 𐌿𐛿(60𐝓Ｆ) 𐬻 𐣚狀 𐦺𐋏𐥃𐋖
𐑺𑞢
(3) 2009년 경제 전망
鴣 2008 𐪚𐥊 𐦺 𐋏𐥃𐋖𐝮 Ｆ𑛶 𐋖𐦟𐤖 𐦺 𐢢𐣶
𐞊𑒪 𐪯𐝮 𐞟𑝃𐣢 ‫𐿾ﶖ‬ 𐣚狀 ‫𐤒ﺒ‬, 2009 6𐡲 𐺻𐊾
𐦢𑡢狀 𐦳𐿶 Ｆ𐛦𐤒 𐡎蓼𐝮 駱, 2008‫ﺒ‬ 3.9% 𐌪 2.4%𐣶
𐋏𐥃﫾𐣢 炙𑛾 𐣚狀 𐦢‫ﭻ‬.

54. 레바논 개황
52
- 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 𐦳𐦟 𐠲𐤖(𐠖𑟶‫𐢾ﺒ‬ 𐜛 200𐝓Ｆ 𐢾𐭞, 𑞢𐭞 𐣞𑜧
𐣶 力 𑞢𐭞𑟲 ‫𐢾ﺒ‬ ￢𐣆(7:3))𐝮 Ｆ𑛶, ‫𐤖𐦟𐋏ﭪ‬ 𐉟
𐎶𐭞 𐦟𐤮(2008 𐉊𐉟𐻺𐿶 炙), ＞𐷢(465𐝓Ｆ, GDP𐣶
170% 𐎶𐪞), 𐤖𑚪簾(10%)  Ｆ𐛦𐠲𐌪 𐉟𐨒
- 𑑗𑤦 𐻺 𐦢𐋖𐦟𐤖 𐦺 𐢢, 𐢾 𑛶亂𐝮 𐤖𑛺 𑚢 𐛢狼
𐣶 고簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑏊𐤮 𐌪 ‫ﶭ‬ 𑜒𐠖𐌿𐛿 𐌪(World Bank;
𐦺𐢢 GCC𐝮 ‫𐿾ﶖ‬ 𐡎, 2009𐝮 고簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑜒𐠖𐌿𐛿𐤒
9% 𐌪 𐦢‫)ﭻ‬ 𐤒 ＞𐦳𐦟 𐠲𐤖𐣚狀 𐤯𐡇 
※ 무디스 평가(2008.12.12)
o 레바논은 금번 세계 경제위기로부터 혜택을 본 소수 국가중의 하나임. 주원인
으로 대규모 재외 레바논인들이 레바논을 자금의 피난처로 간주, 자금을 이동
시키고 있고, 특히 레바논 국내 금융권의 엄격한 규제로 서방 헤지펀드 등에
노출되어 있지 않았기 때문임.
o 그럼에도 불구하고, 본질적인 신용위험을 가지고 있음(정세 불안시).
(4) 부문별 전망
鴣 ‫ﳚ‬
- 2008𐝮 𐢾 𐉟𐑗, 𐑻不 𐉟𐑗 𐝮 𐤖𑛶𐞊 10%𐝮 𑛶
炙𐦟𐤖 𐤖𑚪簾𐤒𐋶𐣆𐣢 炙𑛶𐞞𐣚, 2009𐝮 4%狀 𑛶亂
𑛾 𐣚狀 𐦢‫ﭻ‬
- 力, 2009𐝮 𐦳𐿶 Ｆ𐛦𐤒 𐥊𐞎 𐦳＞𐣶 𐊻𐢾 ‫𐨎ﺒ‬ 𐼳
𐨎𐿶 𐤒 𐤦𐣢 𐡎, ‫ﳚ‬ 𐉟𐑗 𐛳遼 𐪯
鴣 𑟶𐣆
- 𐪯𐛷𐣞𑜧𐣞 力𑟲𐟞 𐞎 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑒪𐡒𑟲 (力 𑔶) 𑟶𐣆𐣢
𐎶(2008𐝮 1$: 1501-1514 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𑒪𐡒 𐞦𐉟)
- 力 𑔶𐦺 Ｓ 𐡎 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐠖＞𐷢𐣶 ＞Ｂ𐣢 𐛦 𐤦
‫ﶚ‬𐣞𑜧𐤒 𑉞𐣢 𐤣 ‫ﵞ‬狀 ‫ﶚ‬𐉟𐝣𐣞𑜧 𑟶𐣆 𐛦𐦳𐝮 𐦟
𐷖

55. Ⅴ. 경 제
53
鴣 ‫𐞋ﳒ‬
- 𐦺𐨎𐝣 Ｂ𐜚 𐞒𐛣𑛶 ‫𐝮ﳖ‬ ‫𐤖𐦟𐋏ﭪ‬ ‫﬚𐤮𐦟𐞋ﳒ‬ ‫𐞊ﺒ‬ 𐟲𐣚‫,ﰎ‬
𐤒𐣞 𐨎 𐌫 𐦢‫7002(ﭻ‬𐭞 5 𑕧 GDP𐣶 28%
𐷆𐭞, 2008𐝮 115𐝓Ｆ狀 GDP𐣶 48% 𐷆𐭞)𐤒 2008‫ﺒ‬
𐌪 𐣚狀 ‫.𐤢ﺒ‬
. ‫𐞋ﳒ‬𑝃
(1) 수출입 총괄(약 201억불)
鴣 2008 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣶 𐎶𐼺𐣞 34𐝓Ｆ狀 2007 ￢ 𐜛 21% 𐬻, 𐎶𐤣𐣞
167𐝓Ｆ狀 𐜛 37% 𐬻, 𐜛 133𐝓Ｆ𐣶 ‫𐞋ﳒ‬ 𐦟𐤮‫﬚‬ 炙𑜆
- ‫𐤮𐦟𐞋ﳒ‬ 2007 𐤒𑡢 𐌫 𐉊𐉟 𐻺𐿶‫﬚‬ 炙𐪯𐤖 ‫,ﶲ‬ 𑝃𑡢
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦺 ‫𐝮𐦢ﶺ‬ 𐤦𐝒𐊺 ‫𐤮𐦟𐞋ﳒ‬ ＞𐦳𐦟 𐠲𐌪狀 𐤯𐡇.
[ 레바논의 수출입 ]
(𐢢: U$‫)ﭪ﷏‬
구분 2005년 2006년 2007년 2008년 (증감율)
수출 1,880 2,283 2,816 3,478 (20.9%)
수입 9,633 9,647 12,251 16,754 (36.8%)
*𐤮頻𐡮 : 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐋖𐹋 𑍓 (www.customs.gov.lb)
. ﹢ 𐎶𐤣
鴣 2008 고‫ﶖ‬ 𐎶𐤣𐤒 18𐝓Ｆ𐣢 炙𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐪯, 𑚢勞𐑂, 𐤚 𐎺𐤢.
𑛺𐣞 2.4𐝓Ｆ狀 20𐢢(𐦢 22𐢢)‫﬚‬ 炙(＞Ｂ 𐢾鍊, ‫ﶖ‬  𐊺‫ﷇ‬
𐝮𐊺 𐎶𐤣)
- 𑅾𐢆𐤒𑑖(81% 𐬻), 𑋎𑉂(𐑻不)狀＞𑋎𐣶 𐎶𐤣 𐬻.

56. 레바논 개황
54
[레바논의 국가별 수입]
(𐢢: U$‫)ﭪ﷏‬
순위
수입원산국 2006년 2007년 2008년(증감율)
총 계 9,647 12,251 16,754(36.75%)
1 미국 1,016 1,139 1,850(62.42%)
2 중국 752 1,018 1,391(36.64%)
3 프랑스 761 883 1,335(51.18%)
4 이태리 710 1,059 1,109(4.72%)
5 독일 660 750 1,027(36.93%)
6 터키 258 405 699(72.59%)
7 일본 285 395 620(56.96%)
8 스위스 212 348 616(77.01%)
9 러시아 261 352 504(43.18%)
10 쿠웨이트 186 270 489(81.11%)
20 대한민국 132(20) 144(22) 239(65.97%)
* 𐤮頻𐡮 : 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐋖𐹋 𑍓 (www.customs.gov.lb)
(3) 국가별 수출
鴣 𐑂𐢢𐑂‫﬚‬ 𐦺𐠖𑛶 고𐛢狼(𐑺‫,𐛢תּ‬ UAE, 𐉊𐡎, 𐤒駱𑈊 )𐣚狀𐣶
𐎶𐼺𐤒 ＞Ｂ𐣢 𐷆𐭞𑜆.
- 2008 고𐑂𐢢𐑂 𐎶𐼺𐣞 𐜛 3.3𐝓Ｆ𐣢 炙𑛶𐞞𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 고UAE 3.5𐝓Ｆ,
고𐤒駱𑈊 2.7𐝓Ｆ, 고𑛺𐣞 22‫ﭪ﷏‬Ｆ𐣢 炙𑜆
鴣 고𑅾𐢆𐤒𑑖𐣶 𐎶𐼺𐤒 2008𐝮 𐌪 𐌪𑜆.

57. Ⅴ. 경 제
55
[레바논의 국가별 수출]
(𐢢: U$‫)ﭪ﷏‬
순위
수입원산국 2006년 2007년 2008년(증감율)
총 계 2,283 2,816 3,478(23.50%)
1 U.A.E. 176 244 346(41.80%)
2 스위스 451 308 329(6.81%)
3 이라크 136 148 269(81.75%)
4 시리아 176 210 224(6.66%)
5 사우디아라비아 146 187 209(11.76%)
6 터키 102 110 207(88.18%)
7 이집트 48 114 127(11.4%)
8 요르단 84 99 119(20.20%)
9 쿠웨이트 82 106 96(-9.44%)
10 카타르 64 76 85(11.84%)
28 대한민국 18(24) 31(23) 22(-29.03%)
* 𐤮頻𐡮 : 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐋖𐹋 𑍓 (www.customs.gov.lb)
(4) 품목별 수출입
鴣 2008 𑘦‫﹢ﱇ‬ 𐎶𐤣𐣞 𐊻𐢾 𐜛 38𐝓Ｆ狀 𐦢𐹒 𐎶𐤣𐣶 24%‫﬚‬ 𐷆𐭞
𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ ‫﬚‬ 𐤒𐝒 𐤮𐷆, 𐣶𐜛𑘦,  𐣶 𐎺𐤢
[레바논의 10대 수입상품] (HS4단위 기준)
(𐢢: U$‫)ﭪ﷏‬
순위 품목명 HS Code 2006년 2007년 2008년
1 석유 2710 2,218 2,423 3,807
2 자동차 8703 538 720 1,360
3 의약품 3004 469 551 626
4 금 7108 146 266 513
5 철강 Bar & Rod 7214 177 291 420
6 다이아몬드 7102 96 158 249
7 밀 1001 59 115 161
8 소(젖소 및 육우) 102 137 137 151
9 시가 및 궐련류 2402 104 129 150
10 가스 2711 83 101 124
* 𐤮頻𐡮 : 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐋖𐹋 𑍓 (www.customs.gov.lb)

58. 레바논 개황
56
鴣 2008 𑘦‫﹢ﱇ‬ 𐎶𐼺𐣞 𐤒 3.2𐝓Ｆ狀 𐦢𐹒 𐎶𐤣𐣶 9%‫﬚‬ 𐷆𐭞𑛶
𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ ‫﬚‬ 𐤒𐝒 𑟲𑛷𐦺𑘦, 𐸾, 𐦢 ‫𐦢ﶺ‬, 𐤒𐛢‫ﱊ‬ 𐣶 𐎺𐤢
[레바논의 10대 수출상품] (HS4단위 기준)
(𐢢: U$‫)ﭪ﷏‬
순위 품목명 HS Code 2006년 2007년 2008년
1 금 7108 445 315 319
2 화학제품 3103 49 83 214
3 고철 7204 102 177 200
4 전기 발전기 8502 101 101 135
5 다이아몬드 7102 23 73 122
6 보석 장식 7113 76 86 115
7 시멘트 2523 70 75 114
8 오염화인 2809 35 38 98
9 구리 폐기물 7404 60 102 86
10 가구류 9403 50 61 83
* 𐤮頻𐡮 : 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐋖𐹋 𑍓 (www.customs.gov.lb)
3. 주요 산업 동향
. 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦢𐹒 𐉎𐝣𑝃
o 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐉎𐝣 𐪯 𐋂 ‫ﶭ‬ ＞𐉎 ‫𐣞ﶺ‬ 𐦢𑡢 ‫ﺓ‬ 𐎶𐠲𐬻𐝮 駱
𑟖𑠇𐣢 ‫תּ‬ 𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐣞𑜧＞Ｂ ﬖ 𐉎𐝣Ｂ𐜚𐝮 ￢𑜒 ﬒ 𐋏𐥃
𑛶 𐤦, 𐤖 𐣶 ‫ﶺ‬𐎶𐪞𐣢 𑛶 𐤦𐣪. 𑛺𑕖, 𐦺𐨎𐝣𐣞
𑞯𐌪𑛺 𐑺𐥃‫,ﱆ‬ 𐦳＞𐣶 ‫𑛺𑣿ﶖ‬ 𐭞𐡮, 𐪚﹞ 𐪯 𐥃 𐣞 𐤖￢,
𐦢𐥟𐣚狀 𐤖𑛺 𑀆𐹒 ‫ﶭ‬ ‫ﮂ‬遼 𑎒  ‫ﳚﭼ‬蓼 𐝒蓼𐡞𐤒 𐉟
 𐭞𐌫 𐦢‫.𐤢ﭻ‬
o 𐉎𐝣𐣶 𐡎 𐛢狼 𐪯 𐥃 𐤮𐢾狀𐡒 Ｂ𐢢𐟞 𑜆 𐸺𑞺𐣶 
𐤮𐡮𐣢 𐼲 𐤦𐝒 𑚢𐭞𐞋𐣶 𐤒 ‫𐤒ﭬ‬ 𐷜 𐣚狀  𐎶𐤣
𐬻 𐝦𐣚 2006 𐤒𐑂駱𐝶𐣶 𐦢𐥟 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐤒𑡢 𐭞𐌫
簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐦳Ｆ𐛦𐣚狀 𐤖𑜒 𐌫狀  ‫ﶲ‬ 𐤦𐣪. 力 2008
5𐡲𐤒𑡢 𐦳𐋖 𐛦𐦳 𑜆 130𐞊‫𐣶ﰣﭪ‬ 𐣢 炙, 𑝃𑡢 𐣓𐝣

59. Ⅴ. 경 제
57
𑜆 𑗺𐦟𐤖 𐊺￢𐑂𐝣𐣚狀 𐤮‫ﮂתּ‬ 𑛾 𐣚狀 𐞊𐭮.
o 𐝣𐣞 𐺻𐉻𐉎𐣶 6.28%‫﬚‬ 𐦮𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫ﰎ‬ 簾‫ﶲ‬ 𐻺𐣶 𐡇
𐉎𐝣𐤒‫ﰎ‬ 𐟞𐤖, 𐉎‫𐤒ﳚ‬ 𑘫＞𑛶 𐉻𐉎 𐤦𐝒 𐎶𐼺𐢾‫𐣚𑘦𐉟ﭻ‬狀
＞𐉟𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
o 𐝣(𐦺𐨎𐝣 𑖊𑜆)𐣞 𑜋𐉟 ﬖ 𐉎𐝣, 𐞦𑂆 𐉎𐝣, 𐣓𐊺￢𐑂𐝣
𐣶 𐝮 蓼𐟲𐣪. 𐝣𐤒 𐷆𐭞𑛶 𐺻𐉻𐉎 ￢𐪯𐣞 ESCWA
𑍓𐝮 𐣶𑛾 𐡎 23.34% 𐦳𐤒‫ﰎ‬ 114,000‫ﰣ‬ 𐤒𐉟𐣢 𐡇𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
𐤒𐪯 𐦺𐨎𐝣𐣞 2001 𐪞 𐺻𐉻𐉎 178𐝓6𐸺‫ﭪ‬ 力 𐪯 9.5%𐝮
𑜒𑛶 16𐝓 9𐸺‫ﭪ‬ 力‫﬚‬ 𐉻𐉎𑛶 𐣚狀 𑉞.
o 𐝣(𐦺𐨎𐝣 𑖊𑜆)𐣞 GDP𐣶 𐜛 20% ‫ﶭ‬ 𐎶𐼺𐣶 94% 𐷆𐭞‫﬚‬ 𐷆𐭞𑛶
𐤦𐣚‫,ﰎ‬ 𐦺𐨎𐝣 𐉻𐉎𐣞 𐝣, ‫,𐪚ﮃ‬ 𐤚, 𐪚𐑂, 𐑺‫,𑑖ﯶ‬ 𑟲𐥃𑘦, 𐦺𐨎
, 𐦢𐦺𑘦, , 𐌫, 𐪛, 𐨣𐤒, 𐦺𐜛, 𑚪駱𐑂𑒏, 𐤖𐍢, 𐋊𐢾
‫ﶭ‬ 𑉞𐤚𐝮 𐺦𐦮𐤒 ‫𐧖𐝒𐼲ﭼ‬ 𐤦𐣪.
o 簾‫ﶲ‬𐣞 𐦺𐨎𐝣𐤒 𐤖𑚢駱 ‫,￢ﶖ‬ 𑡢  𐋂￢, 𐎷阮𐤮 ＞𐨏 
𐣚狀 𑡢𐝒 𐤦𐝒 𐌪￢𐥊‫﬚‬ 𐎶𐤣𐝮 𐣶𐨒𑛶 𐤦 簾‫ﶲ‬𐝮
𐜛 22,025𐣶 𐦺𐨎𐝣𐹒 𐞟𐝣 𐪯𐤒‫ﰎ‬ 𐤒𐪯 𐎶 𐌪‫ﱆ‬ 𐝣𐹒狀𐊺
10‫ﰣ‬ ‫𐣶ﭪﶖ‬ 𐨣𐝣𐡮𐣢 ‫𑛺𐢾ﺒ‬ 𑠪𐉊 20,961𐉊狀𐊺 𐺻 𐝣𐹒𐎶𐣶
95.2%𐝮 𑜆. 𐝣𐣞 𐑺‫,𑑖ﯶ‬ 𐼳𐤮𐥊 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐑻𐣪頻, 𐣶﫶 𑠪𐉊𐣶
‫𐝮ﰥﰥ‬ Ｆ𑛶‫ﰎ‬ 𐠖𐝮𐊺 ￢𐦟 𐛪蓼𐭢 𐦺𐨎𐝣𐤒虜𐜚 𑖊𐪚
𐑻𑘦𐉎𐝣 𐦳‫﬚‬ 𐌮𐣢 𐎶 𐤦𐣢 𐦳𐤢.
o 𐊻𐢾𑠪𐉊, ‫𐟞𐉊𑠪﷎‬ ‫תּ‬ 𐑺‫𐉊𑠪𑑖ﯶ‬ 𐦳‫﬚‬ 𐦺𐠖𑛶‫ﰒ‬ 𐦺𐨎𐝣𑠪𐉊
＞Ｂ ‫ﶚ‬𐝣 𑞳𑉺狀 𐡒𐞟 𐤦𐣪.
. 𐦺𐨎𐝣
o 𐦺𐨎𐝣 𐺻𐉻𐉎𐛿𐣞 30𐝓7𐸺‫ﭪ‬ 力𐤒‫ﰎ‬ 10‫ﰣ‬ 𐤒𐉟𐣶 𐨣𐝣𐡮𐣢 ‫𑛺𐢾ﺒ‬
5%𐣶 𐝣𐤒 𐺻𐉻𐉎𐛿𐣶 34.4%‫﬚‬ 𐷆𐭞𑛶 𐤦𐣪.
- 簾‫ﶲ‬ 狀𑂊𐦺𐨎𐝣𐣞 ＞Ｂ 𐎶𐑺𐥃𐣢 𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫ﰎ‬ 𐌪￢
𐥊 𐛳𐦟𐤒‫ﰎ‬ 𐤚＞ 𐦢𑍓𐦟𐤖 𐎶𐤣𐹒𐉎𐝣𐣢 𑖊𑜆

60. 레바논 개황
58
- 𐪯𐝣 𑞳𑉺𐣶 𐥃𐣞 𐌮𐣢 𐦳𐤖 ‫ﰥﰥ‬ 𑂒𑚆𑋎‫﬚‬ 𑖊𑜆𑛺
𐦢 ‫ﶭ‬ 𐦢𐤮𐦺𑘦𐤒 𐨎‫ﭛ‬ 𐤦𐣚 𐤮𐷆𐟞 𐣞 𐦳‫𐣞𐝣𐉎ﶞ‬
𐨎‫ﭛ‬𐝮 𑛶𐭞 ‫𑛶ﱙ‬ 𐤦 𐉟𑠇
- 𐑻𐣪頻Ｂ𐜚 𐦺𐨎𐝣 𐺻𐉻𐉎𐛿𐣶 1/4𐣢 𐷆𐭞𑛶 𐤦𐣚‫ﰎ‬ ‫𐝮ﶴ‬
, 𐌫, ‫,𐦺ﺧ‬ ‫𐥊ﱇ‬ ‫ﶭ‬ 𐼳𐤮𐥊 𐉎𐝣𐤒 𐷆𐭞
제조업 분야별 생산액 및 고용노동자수
총생산액 고용노동자수
US$백만 구성비(%) 인원(명) 구성비(%)
식음료산업 1,011.3 25.6 18,344 23.3
금속산업 455.0 11.5 9,342 11.9
비금속산업
(유리,도자기등)
552.4 14.0 10,045 12.8
가구및관련산업 327.9 8.3 7,512 9.6
의류산업 212.0 5.3 6,654 8.4
목재산업(가구제외) 112.9 2.8 3,490 4.4
가죽관련산업 118.9 3.0 4,212 5.3
섬유산업 100.9 2.5 2,207 2.8
기 타 1,061.7 26.9 16,834 21.4
합 계 3,953.0 100.0 78,640 100.0
𐤮頻𐡮 : Ministry of Industry and Petroleum, 鵳Industrial Report 2000鵴
(1) 식음료 제조업
o 𐦺𐨎𐝣 狀𐤮𐣶 21% 𐨣𐉊. 狀𑂊 𐡮𐤮𐥊‫﬚‬ 𐉊𐡇𑛶𐞊 簾‫ﶲ‬𐦟𐤖
𐑻𐣪頻‫﬚‬ ‫,ﶺ‬ 𐎶𐼺𐝮 𐋏𑛶 𐤦 Ｂ𐜚 ‫.𐣪ﭬ‬
o Ksara, Kefraya, Chateau Musar  𐦢𑍓𐦟𐤖 𑖊𐪚𐝣𐹒𐣞 ︾𑀒
𐭞𐞋𐣶 𐭦 𐨩𐣞 𑖊𐪚‫﬚‬ 𐤒𐡇, 𐢾鍊  𐋖 𐝮 𐎶𐼺
o 𐀓, 𐤮, 𑀲𐣪頻 𐣞 𐠖 𐢾‫ﰣ‬ﾪ鷺𐣶 駱𐤒𐋚𐑂 𐉻𐉎𐤒 ‫𐣞ﭬ‬ 𑕖𐤢
(2) 의류ㆍ신발 제조업
o 𐦺𐨎𐝣 狀𐤮𐣶 19.8% 𐨣𐉊. 𐺻𐉻𐉎𐛿 𐪞 1/5‫﬚‬ 𐜛 𐺦. 狀𑂊