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CARDIAC SURGERY Dr . Ahmed  Alazzawi CardioThoracic&Vascular surgeon Sulaimani University,College of Medicine M.B.Ch.B,F.I.C.M.S,C.TH.V Surg
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HISTORY OF CARDIAC SURGERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical Anatomy of the Heart   the anatomy of the heart is viewed from the right side of the supine patient via a median sternotomy incision. The structures initially seen from this perspective include the superior vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, and aorta. Medial displacement of the right side of the heart exposes the left atrium and right pulmonary veins. Medial rotation from the left exposes the left ventricle apex, left pulmonary veins, and left atrium.
Location of the Heart Relative to Surrounding Structures   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Cardiac Chambers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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THE SCOPE OF CARDIAC SURGERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extra-cardiac Operations ,[object Object]
 
 
Closed Intra-cardiac Operations ,[object Object]
 
 
Open Cardiac Operations ,[object Object]
Heart-Lung Machines ,[object Object]
 
 
Heart-Lung Machines ,[object Object]
Technique of CPB ,[object Object]
Technique… ,[object Object]
Myocardiac Protection ,[object Object]
Cardioplegic Arrest ,[object Object]
congenital heart disease   ,[object Object],[object Object]
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to R arm & head To L arm MHMC PDA ligation
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Tetralogy of Fallot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object]
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Valvular  Heart  Disease ,[object Object],[object Object]
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Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valves
Bioprosthetic Heart Valves
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Surgery 5th year, 9th, 10th &11th lectures (Dr. Ahmed Al-Azzawi)

  • 1. CARDIAC SURGERY Dr . Ahmed Alazzawi CardioThoracic&Vascular surgeon Sulaimani University,College of Medicine M.B.Ch.B,F.I.C.M.S,C.TH.V Surg
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  • 4. Surgical Anatomy of the Heart the anatomy of the heart is viewed from the right side of the supine patient via a median sternotomy incision. The structures initially seen from this perspective include the superior vena cava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, and aorta. Medial displacement of the right side of the heart exposes the left atrium and right pulmonary veins. Medial rotation from the left exposes the left ventricle apex, left pulmonary veins, and left atrium.
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