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A publication of


The   ESL Globe                                 the ESL
                                                institute
                                                University of
                                                Tennessee at
                               Fall 2011        Chattanooga




               Delving into English at Cumberland Caverns!
                Journey to Cumberland Caverns                         by Steve Zhiming Li

                Every semester, we have an exciting field trip. This semester’s field trip was no exception.
                Discovering Cumberland Caverns was exciting. It’s the most impressive thing in memory. I
                didn’t have any chance to discover any caverns in China, but I finally achieved my long
                cherished wish. Cumberland Caverns is located in the middle of Tennessee. It took us about
                one hour and thirty minutes to get there from Chattanooga. The caverns were discovered in
                1810 and the place became a national natural landmark. When we first entered the caverns,
                we felt a little cold. And then the tour guide told us that the temperature remained a
                constant 56 degrees year round. It took about one hour to complete the tour. We saw a lot
                of interesting things. Unfortunately, we couldn’t take pictures in the caverns.

                                                     In this Newsletter
Cumberland Caverns   Or’s Hang Gliding        Autumn Picnic         International Buffet       Shane’s Horseback Riding
Activities
The Cookie Jar Cafe




                                                                                                Among the cookie jars.



At the Cookie Jar Café.

Before we arrived at Cumberland Caverns, we had a
memorable lunch at The Cookie Jar Cafe.




                                                                                           We celebrate Suzanne’s birthday!




A grand restaurant for grand appetites.

The Cookie Jar Café is located out in the rolling Tennessee
countryside near Dunlap, Tennessee. It’s a great
opportunity to have a unique dining experience away from         Old folks on the porch.                    Trinity, Kwan, Wade, and Mariela.
the hustle and bustle of the city.

They offer a daily special -- a “meat and three.” The
offerings range from grilled meatloaf, hamburger steak, and
catfish, to sides such as greens, potatoes, okra, white beans,
pinto beans, and cornbread dressing. The service, by the
way, was first class.
                                                                 Braulio, Nasser, and Steve.                Anne and Jane tour the cookie jars.
The desserts at The Cookie Jar Café are by far the best
feature, as they are made fresh and the variety is huge and
delectable.

There are high shelves which run around the perimeter of
the dining areas. Lined up on the shelves is a huge collection
of cookie jars, and thus the name, The Cookie Jar Café.




                                                                                                    Teachers eat.




             Page 2 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Stories
Folk Tales

Carolyn’s Reading & Writing Class


      By Carolyn Randle | This semester Carolyn’s students
learned how to apply reading skills such as sequencing,
making inferences, identifying the main idea and details,
and developing vocabulary through context by reading and
discussing folktales. Students wrote summaries, scripts,
different versions, and alternate endings of the stories.
Here are some of the summaries Carolyn’s students wrote.

The Gingerbread Boy


       Summarized by Husam Alkushiban | A husband and
wife are baking a gingerbread boy cookie. He jumped out
of the oven and out the window. Then he ran down the            Rapunzel
street.
    A rat tried to eat him but he ran too fast. Then he met
some construction workers and he said, you can’t catch me
                                                                      Summarized by Fawzia | Long ago a husband and wife didn’t have
if you want to eat me. Then they all ran after him. They
                                                                children. Then one spring the wife became pregnant. One day she saw
wanted to catch him but he ran too fast. Then he met
                                                                rapunzel (an herb) in the garden behind her house. The garden
some musicians and said, if you want to eat me, follow me.
                                                                belonged to a sorceress. The wife liked rapunzel. She told her husband
Then he ran. He met a policeman on a horse and he said,
                                                                to get her some. The husband stole rapunzel from the sorceress’
you want to eat me, but you can’t catch me. They all
                                                                garden ten or twenty times.
followed him, but they couldn’t catch him.
                                                                   One time the witch caught the husband when he stole rapunzel. She
    Finally, he met a fox and said, they all want to eat me,
                                                                asked him, “What are you doing in my garden?”
but they can’t catch me. If you want to eat me, follow me,
                                                                   “My wife likes rapunzel. If she doesn’t eat it she will die,” the
but the fox said, no no, I don’t want to eat you. I want to
                                                                husband said. The witch said, “You can take rapunzel, but I will take
help you, and the Gingerbread Boy said OK. But the fox
                                                                your baby when it is born.”
was smart. The fox said, do you see the lake? I will take you
                                                                   Then the child was born and the witch took the child. She named
to the other side and they can’t catch you. The
                                                                the girl Rapunzel. The witch cared for the girl. The girl was beautiful
Gingerbread Boy said ok. Then the fox took him on his back
                                                                and had long gold hair. When she became twelve, the witch took her
and swam in the lake. The fox said, you can’t run on the
                                                                into the forest to live in a high tower. The tower didn’t have a door; it
water, and if you swim, you will crumble. Then the fox ate
                                                                just had one window that was at the very top. When the witch entered
him.
                                                                the tower she called, “Rapunzel, let down your hair.” Then the witch
                                                                climbed the silky braids.
                                                                   For years Rapunzel lived alone in the tower. Then one day a king’s
                                                                son came to the forest. As he came near the tower he heard a voice. It
                                                                was Rapunzel singing to the birds. The prince wanted to climb up to
                                                                her and look, but he couldn’t. He tried every day.
                                                                   One day he saw the witch and she called, “Rapunzel, let down your
                                                                hair.” The next day the prince came to the tower and called,
                                                                “Rapunzel, let down your hair.” She did, and she saw the prince. She
                                                                was scared because this was the first time she saw a man. The prince
                                                                talked to her like a friend. He came to her every day and they had their
                                                                own marriage ceremony.
                                                                   When the witch knew Rapunzel met the Prince, the witch cut her
                                                                hair and took her far away. Next day, the Prince came to the tower and
                                                                called, “Rapunzel, let down your hair.” The witch let down the hair she
                                                                cut and the Prince climbed it. The witch said Rapunzel was lost and she
                                                                pushed the Prince down the tower. He hit his head and became blind.
                                                                He walked in the forest for many years.
                                                                   Then he found Rapunzel with twin children. When he met his family,
                                                                he cried and he could see. Finally, they lived a long and happy life.



          Page 3 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Stories
More Folk Tales




The Little Red Hen


Little Red Hen                                                                                    Johnny Appleseed


                                                                    Johnny Appleseed
        Summarized by Kyeong Sook | Once upon a time a
little red hen, chick, pig, duck, and goat lived together. One
day Red Hen found a stalk of wheat. “With this stalk we
can grow wheat to make into bread,” the hen told her                        Summarized by Mohannad Alkushiban | Once upon a time there
chick.                                                              was a man named John Chapman. The people called him Johnny Appleseed
                                                                    because he grew apple trees. He wore a cooking pot on his head, and a big
“Now who will help us plant this wheat?”                            sack he made for himself.
“I won’t,” said the pig, the duck, and the goat.                    The people thought Johnny was crazy because he talked to himself and gave
The Red Hen and Chick put on the water. After some time             people apple seeds for free. He always carried a seed bag everywhere he
                                                                    went. Johnny did not care what the people said about him. He loved
the wheat grew and it was time to harvest it. “We will
                                                                    nature, animals, children and planting apple seeds.
have to do it ourselves.” So the Little Red Hen and her                When he was traveling across the USA to grow apple trees, Johnny
chick harvested all the wheat.                                      became a friend to everyone he met. He had a lot of Indian friends. They
                                                                    thought he was a wise medicine man.
“Now who will help us grind this wheat into flour?”                 When he was traveling, he met a wolf. The wolf’s foot was captured in a
“I won’t,” said everyone. So Red Hen and her chick worked           trap. Johnny helped him and they became friends forever. Johnny and the
hard to make the flour into bread. The Red Hen took the             wolf traveled together. The wolf started to love Johnny. He didn’t bother
bread out of the oven. It smelled good.                             the animals anymore. When the wolf drank water from the lake, there was
                                                                    a rabbit, squirrel, and some other animal near him. They drank the water
                                                                    too.
“Now who will help us eat it?”
                                                                       Johnny and the wolf were together all the time everywhere Johnny went.
                                                                    One time when Johnny and the wolf were traveling between the farms, they
“I will,” said the pig, duck, and goat.                             passed near a chicken barn. The farmer saw the wolf and brought a gun and
“Oh no you won’t,” she cried. “You didn’t help us. Now my           shot him. Johnny yelled to the farmer, “Don’t shoot! Stop!” But that didn’t
chick and I are going to eat it ourselves.”                         stop the farmer. The bullet hit the wolf’s heart and killed him.
                                                                       Johnny was sad because his friend died. He buried the wolf in the forest.
                                                                    Later, a man found Johnny under an apple tree. He had died.
Three Little Pigs

      Summarized by Nasser Alharbi | Once upon a time
there were three little pigs. They decided to build new
houses. The first one made his house from straw because it
was cheap and easy to use. Then the wolf came to the little
pig and asked him to open the door, but he didn’t. Then
the wolf said, “I’ll huff and I’ll puff, and I’ll blow your house
down.” Then he blew the house down. The pig ran to his
brother.

His brother made his house from twigs. The wolf followed
the first pig. When he arrived, he said, “Little pigs, open
the door.” But they said no. Then the wolf said, “I’ll huff
and I’ll puff, and I’ll blow your house down.” And he blew
the house down. The little pigs ran to their brother.
The third pig made his house from brick, so the wolf
couldn’t blow his house down, and he went away. The pigs
                                                                                               Moral: build with brick.
learned a lesson and made their houses from brick.


            Page 4 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Activities
Shane Rides Horseback; Or Eitani Hang Glides




                      Shane! Come back!                                        Or. The sky is not the limit.


       By Shane | Before coming to USA, I had dreamed of                 By Or Eitani | My first hang gliding
something special for a long time. That was horseback             experience took place about a month ago on
riding. I like horses. Why? Because …….? “I don’t know.”          Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga. I always had
But I just wanted to run fast on the wide ranch or wild field     the dream of flying, so shortly after I arrived in
and sometime roam on the grass and in the forest.                 Chattanooga, I decided that I wanted to try
Horseback riding meant something like “Exit” for me, like         hang-gliding.
“escape” from the big city. I was just a city mouse that          First Let me tell you a little about hang gliding,
envied the “country mouse.” Unfortunately, until recently, I      Hang gliding is an air sport in which a pilot flies
had never had a chance to try horseback riding.                   a light and unmotorized foot-launchable aircraft
Like most people who live in a huge metropolitan city,            called a hang glider. Most modern hang gliders
where more than 20,000,000 people are living there, my            are made of an aluminium alloy. The pilot is
usual life was so busy (working hard, friends, etc).              ensconced in a harness suspended from
Even though I had enough time to do some things, I                the airframe, and exercises control by shifting
couldn’t just anything I liked. I only left my dream in my        body weight in opposition to a control frame.
mind.                                                              In the sport's early days, pilots were restricted
                                                                  to gliding down small hills on low-performance
One day, last December, I visited my wife’s sister who lived      hang gliders. However, modern technology
in Chattanooga. At that time, I was reminded of my dream          gives pilots the ability to soar for hours, gain
about horses in my mind, and I looked for it. I knew that my      thousands of metres of altitude in thermal
dream would come true. After that I decided to take some          updrafts, perform aerobatics, and glide cross-
time from my work. As soon as I went back to Korea, I             country for hundreds of kilometres.
asked my company to take time off for a few years, then I         Although hang gliding Is very fun, it has
got my real free time.                                            traditionally been considered an unsafe sport.
Finally, I’m here now. I’m in Chattanooga.                        It might sound scary, but once you are in the air,
Actually I started learning horseback riding 3 months ago.        you feel free like never before in your life (it’s
Every Friday, I go horseback riding and I enjoy it with my        pretty cold up there, so I recommend wearing
“Kissy”. Kissy is my lovely partner, a 2-year-old mare            warm clothes).
(female horse). Sometimes I feel that I communicate with          I recommend hang gliding to anyone who wants
Kissy. She is just like my friend and daughter.                   to feel how it is to hang in the air at 4,000 feet.
For 3 months I have learned 3 steps of horseback riding
skills. There are 4 steps in horseback riding.                    And another thing—it’s not very cheap, so be
Step 1) Walking                                                   ready to pay about $200.
Step 2) trot ----- to walk fast
Step 3) canter ---- to run softly
Step 4) gallop ----- to run very fast
I just reached to 3/4 of horseback riding skill. But that’s not
all that I have to learn. There are so many other skills in
horseback riding. It would be hard time to learn everything
and will take so much time. But I won’t give up. Until my
dream comes true, I’ll keep going on. Tonight I imagine that
I run with my horse against a background of burning red
sky. Like another ‘Shane’ – It would be like such a scene out
of a movie.
What a wonderful life; oh! Peace of mind.

                                                                         Or Eitani? Is that you soaring at 4000 feet?




          Page 5 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Events
International Buffet
                                                                                      Marvelous traditional Asian dishes such as
                                                                                      Shane’s bulgogi, Korean barbecued beef, and
                                                                                      Chloe’s kimchee seafood pancake brought
       By Anne Rittenberry | The idiom “the                                           the tastes of South Korea to the table.
best of both worlds” certainly applied when                                           Kyeong Sook also brought Korean foods:
the ESL students and teachers threw a                                                 rice, kimchee, and sausage. Winnie’s
delicious international pot luck lunch in the                                         Tawanese boiled eggs flavored with tea and
new break room in Metro. The worlds of                                                spices were yummy along with Trinity’s
Asia, the Middle East, South America, and                                             spring rolls with turkey and pork, a taste of
Tennessee came together to delight the                                                Viet Nam. Steve brought China to the feast
palates of all of us.                               Sweet dates made even sweeter.
                                                                                      with a plate of orange chicken and salt and
                                                                                      pepper shrimp. Contributing chicken fried
It was fun to experience the major music                                              with cashew nuts and chili, a Thai favorite,
festival in our adopted city, Chattanooga. In                                         was Kwan.
addition to students and teachers, Jane had                                           The Middle East was represented by tasty
invited two guests from the English                                                   hummus and motabl, an eggplant dish made
department to join us, Dr. Joe Wilferth,                                              by Haitham and Rayan. Also, Moe, Nasser,
Head of the department, and Heather                                                   and Husam brought a fancy version of the
Grothe, administrative assistant to Dr.                                               most popular foods in Saudi Arabia, dates,
Wilferth. Unfortunately, Dr. Wilferth was                                             which come from the date palm tree. Fawzia
unable to attend because he was teaching                                              brought another Saudi treat, kanafah, a
the class of a sick colleague in the                      Kwan’s Thai cuisine.
                                                                                      sweet cake with angel hair pasta. Or Eitani
department. Lucky for us, Heather Grothe                                              brought eitahi and tabouleh salad, a zesty
was able to attend and she had a wonderful                                            salad made from parsley and bulgar wheat,
time.                                                                                 which is a favorite all over the Middle East
The tables in the break room groaned with                                             including his native Israel. Aziz contributed
the heavy weight of platters, bowls, trays,                                           ghalia, an Arabian stew of tomatoes and
pans, and dishes filled with marvelous                                                other vegetables and tabouleh.
looking foods. As we gathered around the                                              A Latin zest enlivened the table with Sam
table, remarks were heard such as “What is                                            and Andréa’s arepas, corn bread tortillas
this? It looks great!”; Wow, who made                                                 stuffed with ham and cheese. For dessert,
this?”; and “I’ve gotta try this one!” and                                            Braulio’s zuspiros, delectable cookies made
“This one looks delicious!”                                An Asian delicacy.
                                                                                      light as air with egg whites, and Mariela’s
                                                                                      sweet and smooth Mexican custard dessert,
                                                                                      called carlota, finished the meal off
                                                                                      beautifully. Maria’s flan was absolutely
                                                                                      perfect as well.
                                                                                      American foods were yummy Dunkin’
                                                                                      Donuts brought by Kevin; pineapple punch
                                                                                      brought by David; down home favorites
                                                           An Asian buffet.
                                                                                      baked beans and potato salad, brought by
                                                                                      Carolyn; a cranberry cobbler brought by
                                                                                      Linda; pumpkin and sweet potato pie
                                                                                      brought by Suzanne; fried chicken, cider and
                                                                                      a cake, brought by Jane, and tossed salad
                                                                                      brought by Anne.
                                                           Shane’s bulgogi.
                                                 Everyone ate until totally stuffed, enjoyig every bite and being together. This pot
                                                 luck banquet offered delicious food as well as wonderful friendships. If all the
                                                 world could come together as ourstudents and teachers did at this lunch, sharing
                                                 and appreciating each other’s foods and cultures, what a better place this world
                                                 could be.

                                                                              Fresca & Pineapple Juice
The best of many worlds.
                                                   Mix half Fresca and half pineapple juice over chipped ice for a sparkly, citrus-y
                                                 drink—great for the holidays! The chipped ice (rather than chunk ice or ice cubes)
                                                                    adds to the breezy coolness of the beverage.



            Page 6 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Recipes
Pad Thai
                                                                     Orange Chicken
                                                                           By Steve | Orange Chicken


                                                                     Ingredients:
                                                                     Chicken, potatoes, orange, flour, salt, sugar, vinegar, ketchup. soy
                                                                     sauce, water
                                                                     1. Wash chicken, potatoes and orange.
                                                                     2. Peel the potatoes and orange (Don't throw away orange peel).
                                                                     3. Dice chicken and potatoes, slice the orange peel.
                                                                     4. Wrap chicken in flour and then deep-fry chicken and potatoes.
                                                                     5. Fry chicken and potatoes until the color of their surface looks
Fun with food.                                                       golden, take them out and drain away the oil.
                                                                     6. Get a new pan, turn on the fire, spread the butter or pour a little
                                                                     oil, put the orange peel into the pan, stir-fry it, combine ketchup, soy
        By Kwan |                                                    sauce and vinegar, sprinkle a little salt and sugar.
Ingredients:                                                         7. Simmer the sauce, then take a bowl, mix the flour and water, pour
4 tablespoons vegetable oil, plus extra as needed                    it into the sauce and let it thicken (pour in the mixture as needed
1 teaspoon chopped garlic                                            until you feel it's thick enough).
1 tablespoon dried shrimp, optional                                  8. Put chicken and potatoes into the pan, let the sauce cover the
1/2 cup whole shrimp, shelled and deveined                           chicken and potatoes, then put them into a dish.
1 tablespoon (shredded) preserved radish
1/4 pound medium-size dried rice noodles (soaked 60 minutes in
cold water and drained)
Water
5 tablespoons Pad Thai sauce, recipe follows
2 large eggs
1/2 teaspoon ground hot chiles, or more to taste
2 tablespoons ground roasted peanuts
1/2 cup sliced garlic chives or green onion
2 cups bean sprouts, rinsed, plus more for garnish
1 wedge lime

Directions:
Heat the oil in a wok. Add the garlic and stir-fry until golden
brown. Add the shrimp and keep stirring until the shrimp
changes color. Remove the shrimp to prevent overcooking and
set aside.                                                           Orange Chicken
Add the noodles. They will stick together so stir fast and try to
separate them. Add a little water, stirring a few times. Then add
the Pad Thai sauce, and keep stirring until everything is
thoroughly mixed. The noodles should appear soft and moist.
Return the cooked shrimp to the wok. Push the contents of
the wok up around the sides to make room to fry the eggs. If the
pan is very dry, add 1 more tablespoon of oil. Add the eggs and
spread the noodles over the eggs to cover. When the eggs are
cooked, stir the noodles until everything is well mixed--this
should result in cooked bits of eggs, both whites and yolk,
throughout the noodle mixture. Add chillies, peanuts, garlic
chives and bean sprouts. Mix well. Remove to a platter. Serve
with raw bean spouts and a few drops of lime juice.

Pat Thai Sauce:
1 cup tamarind juice                                                 Pad Thai
1 cup palm sugar plus 3 tablespoons
1 cup water
1/2 cup fish sauce
2 teaspoons salt
                                                                     Fun Fact: The Fortune Cookie is Japanese, not Chinese. The
                                                                     Chinese popularized it, though, and the Americans eat it. It's barely
Mix all ingredients in a saucepan for about 60 minutes until it is
well mixed and syrupy. Stir occasionally to prevent burning.         known in China and Japan.


                 Page 7 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Activities
Chattanooga Ducks—Quack! Quack!




                                                                                                  Kwan and friends.




Kwan rides a mighty duck.



                                                                 A fun day out with her cousin, Amy.       Not a bus, not a boat.

      By Kwan During the fall break my cousin and I             The DUKW (colloquially known as duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious
decided to spend a special time touring downtown. We            truck that was designed by a partnership under military auspices of
went on an adventure with the Chattanooga Ducks. This           Sparkman & Stephens and General Motors Corporation (GMC) during
was our first time to ride in an antique military vehicle, so   World War II for transporting goods and troops over land and water
we were so excited. We got a lively captain who gave us a       and for use approaching and crossing beaches in amphibious attacks.
fun and animated history of the city.                           Designed to last only long enough to meet the demands of combat,
                                                                productionized Ducks, a modification of the 2-ton capacity "deuce"
We got a little history about WWII and the DUKW. The            trucks used by the US military in World War II, were later used as
DUKW vehicles are the real thing, produced during the           tourist craft in marine environments.
war. It was exciting to ride something that's part of
history. We also got a lot of background of the town            The designation of DUKW is not a military acronym; rather, the name
Chattanooga and the river. We traveled around a couple          comes from the model naming terminology used by GMC:
of blocks in downtown Chattanooga, and then we went
down a ramp into the beautiful Tennessee River. We saw                   "D" indicated a vehicle designed in 1942,
many waterfowl and gorgeous private homes along the
                                                                         "U" meant "utility",
banks. Moreover, the captain offered to let someone drive
                                                                         "K" indicated front-wheel drive,
before returning downtown. While driving and floating
                                                                         "W" indicated two powered rear axles.
around, we learned a lot about the history of
Chattanooga. We really enjoyed the adventure and had a
lot of fun on this trip. It was such a great experience, so I   Decades later, the DUKW designation was explained erroneously by
really highly recommend the Chattanooga Ducks to my ESL         writers such as Donald Clarke who wrote in 1978 that it was an
friends. Don’t miss it!!                                        acronym for "Duplex Universal Karrier, Wheeled.” This mistaken
                                                                explanation is likely a backronym fabricated by someone unaware of
DUKW
                                                                GMC naming practice.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



                                                                Principal military users of DUKW

                                                                              Australia – 535
                                                                              Canada – approximately 800
                                                                              France -
                                                                              Soviet Union – 586
                                                                              United Kingdom – approximately 2,000
                                                                              United States -



      A DUKW, in use by American troops in France.


              Page 8 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Friends
Picnic with Students from Soddy-Daisy High School




                                                               Khia, Savannah, Taylor, Rayyan and Nasser


On Thursday, October 27th, Jane Womack, the Director, on behalf of the UTC ESL students, invited students from Soddy-Daisy High
School for a picnic at Greenway Farms. What a fine day for meeting new friends! Jane, Anne, Candace, and Carolyn came early to
decorate the pavilion. Halloween, four days away, was the theme. Anne dressed up as a witch. A good witch. There were oodles of
faceless pumpkins just begging to be carved into jack-o’lanterns. And the Soddy-Daisy students brought doughnuts for breakfast. How
many friends have been brought together over doughnuts? The sugar rush set several teachers dancing to the background music—and
some of the more adventurous high-schoolers joined in. They danced to the Monster Mash, and gyrated to the dance styles of the Roller
Coaster, the Four Corners, and the Pony.




 Scene of a pumpkin massacre.             Cutting a rug.                            Guy stuff.                     Or made a soccer ball.

Teams were formed and groups of the high school students went looking for the international students whose names they had already
been given. After chatting for a while, introductions were made to the entire group. Bonds of friendship were strengthened with the
pumpking carving activity. The newly formed teams of friends gathered at tables and worked together to produce art out of the
oversized vegetables.




 Jane, Ashton, and staff watch the fun.   Girls and giggles.                               Anne, the Good Witch.      Presenting the jack-o’lanterns.
About lunch time Jane and Candace rolled up with boxed lunches made fresh with turkey sandwiches, fruit, drinks—and we had lots of
chips on the side and all the soda you could eat. The ESL teachers had thoughtfully brought desserts too. After lunch, the pumpkin
carvers presented their jack-o’lanterns. Then it was playtime in the beautiful fields of Greenway Farms. The students were free to play
as they wished, so out came the footballs and soccer balls. After that, there was a question-and-answer session with the Soddy-Daisy
students asking questions of our international ESL students. Finally, our guests had to get back on the big yellow school bus and head
back to the schoolhouse. Before leaving, the ESL students were issued an open and genuine invitation to visit Soddy-Daisy High School
anytime they liked.




              Page 9 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Making Headlines
                                                th
   The article below appeared on October 29 in the Chattanooga Times Free-Press and was borrowed and
   reprinted here, with thanks, from the website, timesfreepress.com . The article was written by Kevin Hardy and
   the photograph was snapped by Angela Lewis, both of whom appeared at our picnic with the Soddy-Daisy High
                                           th
   School students on Thursday, October 27 . Nasser is now famous in Chattanooga.



Soddy-Daisy High School students share U.S. culture
      by Kevin Hardy




Nasser Alharbi, left, and Savannah Davis carve a pumpkin Thursday at Greenway Farms during a cultural program between students in a UTC English
language program and Soddy-Daisy High School students. Photo by Angela Lewis.

Nasser Alharbi never had carved a jack-o-lantern until this week.The 19-year-old was among 20 foreign students in the University of
Tennessee at Chattanooga's English as a Second Language Institute who took time out to learn about American culture.A class of 34 Soddy-
Daisy High School English students spent the day sharing about their lives, while also learning about the foreigners. Alharbi said he enjoyed
learning about the American celebration of Halloween -- a holiday that doesn't exist in his native Saudi Arabia. He said he appreciates the
chance to interact with Americans.
"I actually just came to the country. So this is really good for me," he said.
Soddy-Daisy English teacher Trevor Fuller said his students gain a better understanding of the world by meeting diverse people. The day
also helps the Americans dispel some myths or stereotypes about foreign cultures, he said.
"We're not very culturally diverse and we don't get these opportunities," he said. "My kids get to interact with kids from countries that they
read about and study about."
Most of the students studying in the ESL institute are in their 20s, hoping to go on to study full-time at a college or university after
mastering English.
Soddy-Daisy student Laura Maynard said she was surprised to learn all the things she had in common with the foreign students.
"They're just like us. It's really cool," she said. "Most people think that people from other countries are so much different. But we like a lot
of the same things."
For the ESL students, spending a whole day with American students is a rarity.
Jane Womack, director of UTC's ESL Institute, said her students can sometimes struggle connecting with busy UTC students. For some of the
internationals, the program is their first chance to get to know American youth.
"It's hard to meet American students, ironically, even though we're in the heart of campus," she said. "For many of them it's their first
opportunity to meet young Americans."
And the lessons from the field trip to Hixson's Greenway Farms last more than just the one day. Organizers say students often continue
relationships after the field trip.
"Some stay in contact," Maynard said. "That's really what it's all about -- building relationships."

            Page 10 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
TOEFL
Essential Vocabulary Words for the TOEFL
abandon        assimilate        complication    distort           impact            nucleus          retain
abduction      associate         component       diverse           impair            obese            retrieve
abstract       astrological      compress        divination        implant           objectively      reward
accumulate     atheist           concentrated    domesticate       implement         obnoxious        rigor
accuracy       augment           condemn         dynamic           implicate         obtain           rite
accuse         authority         confide         ecclesiastical    implicitly        offense          ritually
acquire        battle            conflict        election          impoverish        oppress          roster
acquisitions   be inclined to    connotation     elementally       improvisation     overlap          rotate
adapt          berate            conquest        elite             in common         paradigm         sacrifice
addictive      biased            consciously     emission          in the trenches   parallel         safeguard
adjacent       bitterly          consequence     engender          inaugurate        parochial        saga
adjust         bond              constraint      enterprising      incentive         passion          scandal
adolescent     bribery           contamination   entrepreneurial   incompetent       paternal         scar
advent         bulk              contemplate     equity            indisputable      peer             secular
adversely      burden            contemptuous    erode             industrious       per capita       seize
advocate       bureaucratic      contest         erudite           inference         permeate         sentiment
affection      candidate         context         eruption          inflation         persevere        sequence
affluence      capricious        contrary        esthetically      ingenious         persist          severely
aggravate      cartel            convey          evade             inherent          perspective      shame
aggregate      cast              convict         evidence          inhibit           phantom          shrink
agnostic       catastrophic      core            evolve            inject            phonetic         sibling
allegedly      cause             corrode         exalt             innovative        photosynthesis   simulation
allegiance     cease             counter         exclusive         inquiry           pious            smuggle
allocate       certifiably       cremation       exotic            inscription       piracy           solar
amateurish     charismatic       cultivation     expeditiously     installation      plunge           sole
ambiguous      chronologically   cumbersome      exploit           integrity         policy           solidarity
amend          circulate         cure            exponentially     intensify         poll             source
analyze        civil             curriculum      extinction        intentionally     portrayal        spectrum
anomaly        clique            cynically       extract           intermediary      potent           stable
anticipate     coalition         de facto        famine            intervene         precipitation    status quo
antipathy      coerce            decipher        fatality          intrepid          predicament      strategic
apex           cohesion          decline         feasibly          intrinsic         prejudiced       striking
apprehend      coincide          decrepit        feature           intuitively       prestige         structure
arbitrary      collapse          degrade         fertilize         invasive          prevalent        subsidy
arrogantly     collide           deify           flood             irrigation        privileged       subtly
artillery      combustion        delinquency     fluctuate         jointly           process          surveillance
ascertain      commodity         denominator     folklore          juxtapose         prognosis        survive
assail         compensate        denote          forensics         kin               proliferation    suspect
assess         complex           deny            fortify           legitimate        promote          suspend
asset          cast              depict          fossilize         liability         proportion       suspicious
agnostic       catastrophic      deplete         fringe            longitude         proprietor       symbolic
allegedly      cause             derive          gala              luxury            prosper          tangible
allegiance     cease             descendent      gap               maintenance       prototype        terminal
allocate       certifiably       despise         generation        manipulation      proximity        tolerate
amateurish     charismatic       despondent      grotesque         marginal          psychic          trend
ambiguous      chronologically   detain          guilty            maximize          rank             trigger
amend          circulate         detection       gut               meditate          rate             unmask
analyze        civil             devise          haggle            medium            ratio            vanish
anomaly        clique            devotion        haunt             merchant          realism          vestige
anticipate     coalition         dilemma         hazardous         merit             recede           villainy
antipathy      coerce            dimension       hedonistic        migration         reciprocity      violation
apex           cohesion          diminish        hierarchy         milieu            reconciliation   vitriolic
apprehend      coincide          discretely      hilarious         minimum           regulate         vulnerable
arbitrary      collapse          discriminate    horror            misconception     relic            willing
arrogantly     collide           disease         humiliation       mobilize          reservoir        witness
artillery      combustion        dispose of      hypocritically    modify            residual         working class
ascertain      commodity         distill         hypothesize       nobility          resign           wound
assail         compensate        distinctly      illiterate        notion            resist           zeal




          Page 11 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
Friends

Call Me, Text Me

            Mohannad                                      Haitham Aldughiem                    Kyeong Sook
                 Msk565@hotmail.com                             Ah_bw@hotmail.com
                 (865)456-9737                                  (615) 556-3579                        (

            Braulio Ferrando                              Trinity Vu                           Kevin Park
                 ferrandobraulio@gmail.com                      phuangtrinh_vu1992@yahoo.com          keunwon82@gmail.com
                 (423) 255-0478                                 (423) 991-2390                        (267) 250-2938

            Husam Alkushiban                              Rayan                                Samuel Pahmer
                  Stoon-900@hotmail.com                         Ray_05550@hotmail.com                 samuelg1@hotmail.com
                  (865) 253-8412                                (731) 335-0108                        (423) 991-1160

            Or Eitani                                     Nasser Alharbi                       Shane
                                                                alharbi.nasser.a@gmail.com            Hayunseun11@gmail.com
                 (706) 537-2953                                 (423) 305-9077                        (423) 280-3846

            Mariela Ruvalcaba                             Abdulaziz                            Chloe Park (Ki Ran Park)
                 marieruv@hotmail.com                           Abdulaziz0@gmail.com                  sweetest00@hanmail.net
                                                                (423) 903-2030                        (678) 231-1861

            Nancy Neff                                    Steve (Zhiming Li)                   Maria Capriles
                 Nancy-Neff@utc.edu                             lzm271122839@yahoo.cn                 cmavalle@hotmail.com
                                                                (423) 653-1381                        (423) 486-2221

            Fawzia                                        Carolyn Randle                        Anne Rittenberry
                                                               cv.randle@yahoo.com                    aritten@comcast.net
                                                                                                      (423) 667-2062

            Linda Voychehovski                             Wade Rittenberry                    Khia
                 lindy-sky@comcast.net                         waderittenberry@yahoo.com

                 (423) 314-3197                                (                                      (

            Suzanne Carter                                 Candace Long                         Jane Womack
                 Suzanne-Carter@ utc.edu                       wanderlust7@comcast.net                Jane-Womack@utc.edu

                 (423) 314-4006                                (423) 902-6556                         (423) 364-5591




                                                              Thanks
Thank you to all who contributed to the creation of the Fall 2011 Edition of the ESL Globe. Great thanks to Abdulaziz
Alrasheed, who worked so hard to create this little history of our ten weeks during the autumn of 2011. Thanks to each and
every student who contributed a story or photo—or photos! including Nasser, Husam, Muhannad, Steve, Kwan, Shane, and
Or. If you don’t see enough of yourself in the newsletter—submit stories and photos! Thank you, teachers (special thanks to
Carolyn, for the folk tales), for shepherding the students and reminding them to submit work for publication in the
newsletter.


                                  Reminder: 12-week ESL Courses begin in the new year 2012.
                                                                       th              th
                                  Spring Session runs from January 17 to April 13
                                                                     th          rd
                                  Summer Session runs from May 14 to August 3
                                                                  th                th
                                  Fall Session runs from August 27 to November 20




          Page 12 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/

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Cumberland Caverns Field Trip

  • 1. A publication of The ESL Globe the ESL institute University of Tennessee at Fall 2011 Chattanooga Delving into English at Cumberland Caverns! Journey to Cumberland Caverns by Steve Zhiming Li Every semester, we have an exciting field trip. This semester’s field trip was no exception. Discovering Cumberland Caverns was exciting. It’s the most impressive thing in memory. I didn’t have any chance to discover any caverns in China, but I finally achieved my long cherished wish. Cumberland Caverns is located in the middle of Tennessee. It took us about one hour and thirty minutes to get there from Chattanooga. The caverns were discovered in 1810 and the place became a national natural landmark. When we first entered the caverns, we felt a little cold. And then the tour guide told us that the temperature remained a constant 56 degrees year round. It took about one hour to complete the tour. We saw a lot of interesting things. Unfortunately, we couldn’t take pictures in the caverns. In this Newsletter Cumberland Caverns Or’s Hang Gliding Autumn Picnic International Buffet Shane’s Horseback Riding
  • 2. Activities The Cookie Jar Cafe Among the cookie jars. At the Cookie Jar Café. Before we arrived at Cumberland Caverns, we had a memorable lunch at The Cookie Jar Cafe. We celebrate Suzanne’s birthday! A grand restaurant for grand appetites. The Cookie Jar Café is located out in the rolling Tennessee countryside near Dunlap, Tennessee. It’s a great opportunity to have a unique dining experience away from Old folks on the porch. Trinity, Kwan, Wade, and Mariela. the hustle and bustle of the city. They offer a daily special -- a “meat and three.” The offerings range from grilled meatloaf, hamburger steak, and catfish, to sides such as greens, potatoes, okra, white beans, pinto beans, and cornbread dressing. The service, by the way, was first class. Braulio, Nasser, and Steve. Anne and Jane tour the cookie jars. The desserts at The Cookie Jar Café are by far the best feature, as they are made fresh and the variety is huge and delectable. There are high shelves which run around the perimeter of the dining areas. Lined up on the shelves is a huge collection of cookie jars, and thus the name, The Cookie Jar Café. Teachers eat. Page 2 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 3. Stories Folk Tales Carolyn’s Reading & Writing Class By Carolyn Randle | This semester Carolyn’s students learned how to apply reading skills such as sequencing, making inferences, identifying the main idea and details, and developing vocabulary through context by reading and discussing folktales. Students wrote summaries, scripts, different versions, and alternate endings of the stories. Here are some of the summaries Carolyn’s students wrote. The Gingerbread Boy Summarized by Husam Alkushiban | A husband and wife are baking a gingerbread boy cookie. He jumped out of the oven and out the window. Then he ran down the Rapunzel street. A rat tried to eat him but he ran too fast. Then he met some construction workers and he said, you can’t catch me Summarized by Fawzia | Long ago a husband and wife didn’t have if you want to eat me. Then they all ran after him. They children. Then one spring the wife became pregnant. One day she saw wanted to catch him but he ran too fast. Then he met rapunzel (an herb) in the garden behind her house. The garden some musicians and said, if you want to eat me, follow me. belonged to a sorceress. The wife liked rapunzel. She told her husband Then he ran. He met a policeman on a horse and he said, to get her some. The husband stole rapunzel from the sorceress’ you want to eat me, but you can’t catch me. They all garden ten or twenty times. followed him, but they couldn’t catch him. One time the witch caught the husband when he stole rapunzel. She Finally, he met a fox and said, they all want to eat me, asked him, “What are you doing in my garden?” but they can’t catch me. If you want to eat me, follow me, “My wife likes rapunzel. If she doesn’t eat it she will die,” the but the fox said, no no, I don’t want to eat you. I want to husband said. The witch said, “You can take rapunzel, but I will take help you, and the Gingerbread Boy said OK. But the fox your baby when it is born.” was smart. The fox said, do you see the lake? I will take you Then the child was born and the witch took the child. She named to the other side and they can’t catch you. The the girl Rapunzel. The witch cared for the girl. The girl was beautiful Gingerbread Boy said ok. Then the fox took him on his back and had long gold hair. When she became twelve, the witch took her and swam in the lake. The fox said, you can’t run on the into the forest to live in a high tower. The tower didn’t have a door; it water, and if you swim, you will crumble. Then the fox ate just had one window that was at the very top. When the witch entered him. the tower she called, “Rapunzel, let down your hair.” Then the witch climbed the silky braids. For years Rapunzel lived alone in the tower. Then one day a king’s son came to the forest. As he came near the tower he heard a voice. It was Rapunzel singing to the birds. The prince wanted to climb up to her and look, but he couldn’t. He tried every day. One day he saw the witch and she called, “Rapunzel, let down your hair.” The next day the prince came to the tower and called, “Rapunzel, let down your hair.” She did, and she saw the prince. She was scared because this was the first time she saw a man. The prince talked to her like a friend. He came to her every day and they had their own marriage ceremony. When the witch knew Rapunzel met the Prince, the witch cut her hair and took her far away. Next day, the Prince came to the tower and called, “Rapunzel, let down your hair.” The witch let down the hair she cut and the Prince climbed it. The witch said Rapunzel was lost and she pushed the Prince down the tower. He hit his head and became blind. He walked in the forest for many years. Then he found Rapunzel with twin children. When he met his family, he cried and he could see. Finally, they lived a long and happy life. Page 3 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 4. Stories More Folk Tales The Little Red Hen Little Red Hen Johnny Appleseed Johnny Appleseed Summarized by Kyeong Sook | Once upon a time a little red hen, chick, pig, duck, and goat lived together. One day Red Hen found a stalk of wheat. “With this stalk we can grow wheat to make into bread,” the hen told her Summarized by Mohannad Alkushiban | Once upon a time there chick. was a man named John Chapman. The people called him Johnny Appleseed because he grew apple trees. He wore a cooking pot on his head, and a big “Now who will help us plant this wheat?” sack he made for himself. “I won’t,” said the pig, the duck, and the goat. The people thought Johnny was crazy because he talked to himself and gave The Red Hen and Chick put on the water. After some time people apple seeds for free. He always carried a seed bag everywhere he went. Johnny did not care what the people said about him. He loved the wheat grew and it was time to harvest it. “We will nature, animals, children and planting apple seeds. have to do it ourselves.” So the Little Red Hen and her When he was traveling across the USA to grow apple trees, Johnny chick harvested all the wheat. became a friend to everyone he met. He had a lot of Indian friends. They thought he was a wise medicine man. “Now who will help us grind this wheat into flour?” When he was traveling, he met a wolf. The wolf’s foot was captured in a “I won’t,” said everyone. So Red Hen and her chick worked trap. Johnny helped him and they became friends forever. Johnny and the hard to make the flour into bread. The Red Hen took the wolf traveled together. The wolf started to love Johnny. He didn’t bother bread out of the oven. It smelled good. the animals anymore. When the wolf drank water from the lake, there was a rabbit, squirrel, and some other animal near him. They drank the water too. “Now who will help us eat it?” Johnny and the wolf were together all the time everywhere Johnny went. One time when Johnny and the wolf were traveling between the farms, they “I will,” said the pig, duck, and goat. passed near a chicken barn. The farmer saw the wolf and brought a gun and “Oh no you won’t,” she cried. “You didn’t help us. Now my shot him. Johnny yelled to the farmer, “Don’t shoot! Stop!” But that didn’t chick and I are going to eat it ourselves.” stop the farmer. The bullet hit the wolf’s heart and killed him. Johnny was sad because his friend died. He buried the wolf in the forest. Later, a man found Johnny under an apple tree. He had died. Three Little Pigs Summarized by Nasser Alharbi | Once upon a time there were three little pigs. They decided to build new houses. The first one made his house from straw because it was cheap and easy to use. Then the wolf came to the little pig and asked him to open the door, but he didn’t. Then the wolf said, “I’ll huff and I’ll puff, and I’ll blow your house down.” Then he blew the house down. The pig ran to his brother. His brother made his house from twigs. The wolf followed the first pig. When he arrived, he said, “Little pigs, open the door.” But they said no. Then the wolf said, “I’ll huff and I’ll puff, and I’ll blow your house down.” And he blew the house down. The little pigs ran to their brother. The third pig made his house from brick, so the wolf couldn’t blow his house down, and he went away. The pigs Moral: build with brick. learned a lesson and made their houses from brick. Page 4 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 5. Activities Shane Rides Horseback; Or Eitani Hang Glides Shane! Come back! Or. The sky is not the limit. By Shane | Before coming to USA, I had dreamed of By Or Eitani | My first hang gliding something special for a long time. That was horseback experience took place about a month ago on riding. I like horses. Why? Because …….? “I don’t know.” Lookout Mountain in Chattanooga. I always had But I just wanted to run fast on the wide ranch or wild field the dream of flying, so shortly after I arrived in and sometime roam on the grass and in the forest. Chattanooga, I decided that I wanted to try Horseback riding meant something like “Exit” for me, like hang-gliding. “escape” from the big city. I was just a city mouse that First Let me tell you a little about hang gliding, envied the “country mouse.” Unfortunately, until recently, I Hang gliding is an air sport in which a pilot flies had never had a chance to try horseback riding. a light and unmotorized foot-launchable aircraft Like most people who live in a huge metropolitan city, called a hang glider. Most modern hang gliders where more than 20,000,000 people are living there, my are made of an aluminium alloy. The pilot is usual life was so busy (working hard, friends, etc). ensconced in a harness suspended from Even though I had enough time to do some things, I the airframe, and exercises control by shifting couldn’t just anything I liked. I only left my dream in my body weight in opposition to a control frame. mind. In the sport's early days, pilots were restricted to gliding down small hills on low-performance One day, last December, I visited my wife’s sister who lived hang gliders. However, modern technology in Chattanooga. At that time, I was reminded of my dream gives pilots the ability to soar for hours, gain about horses in my mind, and I looked for it. I knew that my thousands of metres of altitude in thermal dream would come true. After that I decided to take some updrafts, perform aerobatics, and glide cross- time from my work. As soon as I went back to Korea, I country for hundreds of kilometres. asked my company to take time off for a few years, then I Although hang gliding Is very fun, it has got my real free time. traditionally been considered an unsafe sport. Finally, I’m here now. I’m in Chattanooga. It might sound scary, but once you are in the air, Actually I started learning horseback riding 3 months ago. you feel free like never before in your life (it’s Every Friday, I go horseback riding and I enjoy it with my pretty cold up there, so I recommend wearing “Kissy”. Kissy is my lovely partner, a 2-year-old mare warm clothes). (female horse). Sometimes I feel that I communicate with I recommend hang gliding to anyone who wants Kissy. She is just like my friend and daughter. to feel how it is to hang in the air at 4,000 feet. For 3 months I have learned 3 steps of horseback riding skills. There are 4 steps in horseback riding. And another thing—it’s not very cheap, so be Step 1) Walking ready to pay about $200. Step 2) trot ----- to walk fast Step 3) canter ---- to run softly Step 4) gallop ----- to run very fast I just reached to 3/4 of horseback riding skill. But that’s not all that I have to learn. There are so many other skills in horseback riding. It would be hard time to learn everything and will take so much time. But I won’t give up. Until my dream comes true, I’ll keep going on. Tonight I imagine that I run with my horse against a background of burning red sky. Like another ‘Shane’ – It would be like such a scene out of a movie. What a wonderful life; oh! Peace of mind. Or Eitani? Is that you soaring at 4000 feet? Page 5 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 6. Events International Buffet Marvelous traditional Asian dishes such as Shane’s bulgogi, Korean barbecued beef, and Chloe’s kimchee seafood pancake brought By Anne Rittenberry | The idiom “the the tastes of South Korea to the table. best of both worlds” certainly applied when Kyeong Sook also brought Korean foods: the ESL students and teachers threw a rice, kimchee, and sausage. Winnie’s delicious international pot luck lunch in the Tawanese boiled eggs flavored with tea and new break room in Metro. The worlds of spices were yummy along with Trinity’s Asia, the Middle East, South America, and spring rolls with turkey and pork, a taste of Tennessee came together to delight the Viet Nam. Steve brought China to the feast palates of all of us. Sweet dates made even sweeter. with a plate of orange chicken and salt and pepper shrimp. Contributing chicken fried It was fun to experience the major music with cashew nuts and chili, a Thai favorite, festival in our adopted city, Chattanooga. In was Kwan. addition to students and teachers, Jane had The Middle East was represented by tasty invited two guests from the English hummus and motabl, an eggplant dish made department to join us, Dr. Joe Wilferth, by Haitham and Rayan. Also, Moe, Nasser, Head of the department, and Heather and Husam brought a fancy version of the Grothe, administrative assistant to Dr. most popular foods in Saudi Arabia, dates, Wilferth. Unfortunately, Dr. Wilferth was which come from the date palm tree. Fawzia unable to attend because he was teaching brought another Saudi treat, kanafah, a the class of a sick colleague in the Kwan’s Thai cuisine. sweet cake with angel hair pasta. Or Eitani department. Lucky for us, Heather Grothe brought eitahi and tabouleh salad, a zesty was able to attend and she had a wonderful salad made from parsley and bulgar wheat, time. which is a favorite all over the Middle East The tables in the break room groaned with including his native Israel. Aziz contributed the heavy weight of platters, bowls, trays, ghalia, an Arabian stew of tomatoes and pans, and dishes filled with marvelous other vegetables and tabouleh. looking foods. As we gathered around the A Latin zest enlivened the table with Sam table, remarks were heard such as “What is and Andréa’s arepas, corn bread tortillas this? It looks great!”; Wow, who made stuffed with ham and cheese. For dessert, this?”; and “I’ve gotta try this one!” and Braulio’s zuspiros, delectable cookies made “This one looks delicious!” An Asian delicacy. light as air with egg whites, and Mariela’s sweet and smooth Mexican custard dessert, called carlota, finished the meal off beautifully. Maria’s flan was absolutely perfect as well. American foods were yummy Dunkin’ Donuts brought by Kevin; pineapple punch brought by David; down home favorites An Asian buffet. baked beans and potato salad, brought by Carolyn; a cranberry cobbler brought by Linda; pumpkin and sweet potato pie brought by Suzanne; fried chicken, cider and a cake, brought by Jane, and tossed salad brought by Anne. Shane’s bulgogi. Everyone ate until totally stuffed, enjoyig every bite and being together. This pot luck banquet offered delicious food as well as wonderful friendships. If all the world could come together as ourstudents and teachers did at this lunch, sharing and appreciating each other’s foods and cultures, what a better place this world could be. Fresca & Pineapple Juice The best of many worlds. Mix half Fresca and half pineapple juice over chipped ice for a sparkly, citrus-y drink—great for the holidays! The chipped ice (rather than chunk ice or ice cubes) adds to the breezy coolness of the beverage. Page 6 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 7. Recipes Pad Thai Orange Chicken By Steve | Orange Chicken Ingredients: Chicken, potatoes, orange, flour, salt, sugar, vinegar, ketchup. soy sauce, water 1. Wash chicken, potatoes and orange. 2. Peel the potatoes and orange (Don't throw away orange peel). 3. Dice chicken and potatoes, slice the orange peel. 4. Wrap chicken in flour and then deep-fry chicken and potatoes. 5. Fry chicken and potatoes until the color of their surface looks Fun with food. golden, take them out and drain away the oil. 6. Get a new pan, turn on the fire, spread the butter or pour a little oil, put the orange peel into the pan, stir-fry it, combine ketchup, soy By Kwan | sauce and vinegar, sprinkle a little salt and sugar. Ingredients: 7. Simmer the sauce, then take a bowl, mix the flour and water, pour 4 tablespoons vegetable oil, plus extra as needed it into the sauce and let it thicken (pour in the mixture as needed 1 teaspoon chopped garlic until you feel it's thick enough). 1 tablespoon dried shrimp, optional 8. Put chicken and potatoes into the pan, let the sauce cover the 1/2 cup whole shrimp, shelled and deveined chicken and potatoes, then put them into a dish. 1 tablespoon (shredded) preserved radish 1/4 pound medium-size dried rice noodles (soaked 60 minutes in cold water and drained) Water 5 tablespoons Pad Thai sauce, recipe follows 2 large eggs 1/2 teaspoon ground hot chiles, or more to taste 2 tablespoons ground roasted peanuts 1/2 cup sliced garlic chives or green onion 2 cups bean sprouts, rinsed, plus more for garnish 1 wedge lime Directions: Heat the oil in a wok. Add the garlic and stir-fry until golden brown. Add the shrimp and keep stirring until the shrimp changes color. Remove the shrimp to prevent overcooking and set aside. Orange Chicken Add the noodles. They will stick together so stir fast and try to separate them. Add a little water, stirring a few times. Then add the Pad Thai sauce, and keep stirring until everything is thoroughly mixed. The noodles should appear soft and moist. Return the cooked shrimp to the wok. Push the contents of the wok up around the sides to make room to fry the eggs. If the pan is very dry, add 1 more tablespoon of oil. Add the eggs and spread the noodles over the eggs to cover. When the eggs are cooked, stir the noodles until everything is well mixed--this should result in cooked bits of eggs, both whites and yolk, throughout the noodle mixture. Add chillies, peanuts, garlic chives and bean sprouts. Mix well. Remove to a platter. Serve with raw bean spouts and a few drops of lime juice. Pat Thai Sauce: 1 cup tamarind juice Pad Thai 1 cup palm sugar plus 3 tablespoons 1 cup water 1/2 cup fish sauce 2 teaspoons salt Fun Fact: The Fortune Cookie is Japanese, not Chinese. The Chinese popularized it, though, and the Americans eat it. It's barely Mix all ingredients in a saucepan for about 60 minutes until it is well mixed and syrupy. Stir occasionally to prevent burning. known in China and Japan. Page 7 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 8. Activities Chattanooga Ducks—Quack! Quack! Kwan and friends. Kwan rides a mighty duck. A fun day out with her cousin, Amy. Not a bus, not a boat. By Kwan During the fall break my cousin and I The DUKW (colloquially known as duck) is a six-wheel-drive amphibious decided to spend a special time touring downtown. We truck that was designed by a partnership under military auspices of went on an adventure with the Chattanooga Ducks. This Sparkman & Stephens and General Motors Corporation (GMC) during was our first time to ride in an antique military vehicle, so World War II for transporting goods and troops over land and water we were so excited. We got a lively captain who gave us a and for use approaching and crossing beaches in amphibious attacks. fun and animated history of the city. Designed to last only long enough to meet the demands of combat, productionized Ducks, a modification of the 2-ton capacity "deuce" We got a little history about WWII and the DUKW. The trucks used by the US military in World War II, were later used as DUKW vehicles are the real thing, produced during the tourist craft in marine environments. war. It was exciting to ride something that's part of history. We also got a lot of background of the town The designation of DUKW is not a military acronym; rather, the name Chattanooga and the river. We traveled around a couple comes from the model naming terminology used by GMC: of blocks in downtown Chattanooga, and then we went down a ramp into the beautiful Tennessee River. We saw  "D" indicated a vehicle designed in 1942, many waterfowl and gorgeous private homes along the  "U" meant "utility", banks. Moreover, the captain offered to let someone drive  "K" indicated front-wheel drive, before returning downtown. While driving and floating  "W" indicated two powered rear axles. around, we learned a lot about the history of Chattanooga. We really enjoyed the adventure and had a lot of fun on this trip. It was such a great experience, so I Decades later, the DUKW designation was explained erroneously by really highly recommend the Chattanooga Ducks to my ESL writers such as Donald Clarke who wrote in 1978 that it was an friends. Don’t miss it!! acronym for "Duplex Universal Karrier, Wheeled.” This mistaken explanation is likely a backronym fabricated by someone unaware of DUKW GMC naming practice. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Principal military users of DUKW  Australia – 535  Canada – approximately 800  France -  Soviet Union – 586  United Kingdom – approximately 2,000  United States - A DUKW, in use by American troops in France. Page 8 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 9. Friends Picnic with Students from Soddy-Daisy High School Khia, Savannah, Taylor, Rayyan and Nasser On Thursday, October 27th, Jane Womack, the Director, on behalf of the UTC ESL students, invited students from Soddy-Daisy High School for a picnic at Greenway Farms. What a fine day for meeting new friends! Jane, Anne, Candace, and Carolyn came early to decorate the pavilion. Halloween, four days away, was the theme. Anne dressed up as a witch. A good witch. There were oodles of faceless pumpkins just begging to be carved into jack-o’lanterns. And the Soddy-Daisy students brought doughnuts for breakfast. How many friends have been brought together over doughnuts? The sugar rush set several teachers dancing to the background music—and some of the more adventurous high-schoolers joined in. They danced to the Monster Mash, and gyrated to the dance styles of the Roller Coaster, the Four Corners, and the Pony. Scene of a pumpkin massacre. Cutting a rug. Guy stuff. Or made a soccer ball. Teams were formed and groups of the high school students went looking for the international students whose names they had already been given. After chatting for a while, introductions were made to the entire group. Bonds of friendship were strengthened with the pumpking carving activity. The newly formed teams of friends gathered at tables and worked together to produce art out of the oversized vegetables. Jane, Ashton, and staff watch the fun. Girls and giggles. Anne, the Good Witch. Presenting the jack-o’lanterns. About lunch time Jane and Candace rolled up with boxed lunches made fresh with turkey sandwiches, fruit, drinks—and we had lots of chips on the side and all the soda you could eat. The ESL teachers had thoughtfully brought desserts too. After lunch, the pumpkin carvers presented their jack-o’lanterns. Then it was playtime in the beautiful fields of Greenway Farms. The students were free to play as they wished, so out came the footballs and soccer balls. After that, there was a question-and-answer session with the Soddy-Daisy students asking questions of our international ESL students. Finally, our guests had to get back on the big yellow school bus and head back to the schoolhouse. Before leaving, the ESL students were issued an open and genuine invitation to visit Soddy-Daisy High School anytime they liked. Page 9 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 10. Making Headlines th The article below appeared on October 29 in the Chattanooga Times Free-Press and was borrowed and reprinted here, with thanks, from the website, timesfreepress.com . The article was written by Kevin Hardy and the photograph was snapped by Angela Lewis, both of whom appeared at our picnic with the Soddy-Daisy High th School students on Thursday, October 27 . Nasser is now famous in Chattanooga. Soddy-Daisy High School students share U.S. culture by Kevin Hardy Nasser Alharbi, left, and Savannah Davis carve a pumpkin Thursday at Greenway Farms during a cultural program between students in a UTC English language program and Soddy-Daisy High School students. Photo by Angela Lewis. Nasser Alharbi never had carved a jack-o-lantern until this week.The 19-year-old was among 20 foreign students in the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga's English as a Second Language Institute who took time out to learn about American culture.A class of 34 Soddy- Daisy High School English students spent the day sharing about their lives, while also learning about the foreigners. Alharbi said he enjoyed learning about the American celebration of Halloween -- a holiday that doesn't exist in his native Saudi Arabia. He said he appreciates the chance to interact with Americans. "I actually just came to the country. So this is really good for me," he said. Soddy-Daisy English teacher Trevor Fuller said his students gain a better understanding of the world by meeting diverse people. The day also helps the Americans dispel some myths or stereotypes about foreign cultures, he said. "We're not very culturally diverse and we don't get these opportunities," he said. "My kids get to interact with kids from countries that they read about and study about." Most of the students studying in the ESL institute are in their 20s, hoping to go on to study full-time at a college or university after mastering English. Soddy-Daisy student Laura Maynard said she was surprised to learn all the things she had in common with the foreign students. "They're just like us. It's really cool," she said. "Most people think that people from other countries are so much different. But we like a lot of the same things." For the ESL students, spending a whole day with American students is a rarity. Jane Womack, director of UTC's ESL Institute, said her students can sometimes struggle connecting with busy UTC students. For some of the internationals, the program is their first chance to get to know American youth. "It's hard to meet American students, ironically, even though we're in the heart of campus," she said. "For many of them it's their first opportunity to meet young Americans." And the lessons from the field trip to Hixson's Greenway Farms last more than just the one day. Organizers say students often continue relationships after the field trip. "Some stay in contact," Maynard said. "That's really what it's all about -- building relationships." Page 10 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 11. TOEFL Essential Vocabulary Words for the TOEFL abandon assimilate complication distort impact nucleus retain abduction associate component diverse impair obese retrieve abstract astrological compress divination implant objectively reward accumulate atheist concentrated domesticate implement obnoxious rigor accuracy augment condemn dynamic implicate obtain rite accuse authority confide ecclesiastical implicitly offense ritually acquire battle conflict election impoverish oppress roster acquisitions be inclined to connotation elementally improvisation overlap rotate adapt berate conquest elite in common paradigm sacrifice addictive biased consciously emission in the trenches parallel safeguard adjacent bitterly consequence engender inaugurate parochial saga adjust bond constraint enterprising incentive passion scandal adolescent bribery contamination entrepreneurial incompetent paternal scar advent bulk contemplate equity indisputable peer secular adversely burden contemptuous erode industrious per capita seize advocate bureaucratic contest erudite inference permeate sentiment affection candidate context eruption inflation persevere sequence affluence capricious contrary esthetically ingenious persist severely aggravate cartel convey evade inherent perspective shame aggregate cast convict evidence inhibit phantom shrink agnostic catastrophic core evolve inject phonetic sibling allegedly cause corrode exalt innovative photosynthesis simulation allegiance cease counter exclusive inquiry pious smuggle allocate certifiably cremation exotic inscription piracy solar amateurish charismatic cultivation expeditiously installation plunge sole ambiguous chronologically cumbersome exploit integrity policy solidarity amend circulate cure exponentially intensify poll source analyze civil curriculum extinction intentionally portrayal spectrum anomaly clique cynically extract intermediary potent stable anticipate coalition de facto famine intervene precipitation status quo antipathy coerce decipher fatality intrepid predicament strategic apex cohesion decline feasibly intrinsic prejudiced striking apprehend coincide decrepit feature intuitively prestige structure arbitrary collapse degrade fertilize invasive prevalent subsidy arrogantly collide deify flood irrigation privileged subtly artillery combustion delinquency fluctuate jointly process surveillance ascertain commodity denominator folklore juxtapose prognosis survive assail compensate denote forensics kin proliferation suspect assess complex deny fortify legitimate promote suspend asset cast depict fossilize liability proportion suspicious agnostic catastrophic deplete fringe longitude proprietor symbolic allegedly cause derive gala luxury prosper tangible allegiance cease descendent gap maintenance prototype terminal allocate certifiably despise generation manipulation proximity tolerate amateurish charismatic despondent grotesque marginal psychic trend ambiguous chronologically detain guilty maximize rank trigger amend circulate detection gut meditate rate unmask analyze civil devise haggle medium ratio vanish anomaly clique devotion haunt merchant realism vestige anticipate coalition dilemma hazardous merit recede villainy antipathy coerce dimension hedonistic migration reciprocity violation apex cohesion diminish hierarchy milieu reconciliation vitriolic apprehend coincide discretely hilarious minimum regulate vulnerable arbitrary collapse discriminate horror misconception relic willing arrogantly collide disease humiliation mobilize reservoir witness artillery combustion dispose of hypocritically modify residual working class ascertain commodity distill hypothesize nobility resign wound assail compensate distinctly illiterate notion resist zeal Page 11 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/
  • 12. Friends Call Me, Text Me Mohannad Haitham Aldughiem Kyeong Sook Msk565@hotmail.com Ah_bw@hotmail.com (865)456-9737 (615) 556-3579 ( Braulio Ferrando Trinity Vu Kevin Park ferrandobraulio@gmail.com phuangtrinh_vu1992@yahoo.com keunwon82@gmail.com (423) 255-0478 (423) 991-2390 (267) 250-2938 Husam Alkushiban Rayan Samuel Pahmer Stoon-900@hotmail.com Ray_05550@hotmail.com samuelg1@hotmail.com (865) 253-8412 (731) 335-0108 (423) 991-1160 Or Eitani Nasser Alharbi Shane alharbi.nasser.a@gmail.com Hayunseun11@gmail.com (706) 537-2953 (423) 305-9077 (423) 280-3846 Mariela Ruvalcaba Abdulaziz Chloe Park (Ki Ran Park) marieruv@hotmail.com Abdulaziz0@gmail.com sweetest00@hanmail.net (423) 903-2030 (678) 231-1861 Nancy Neff Steve (Zhiming Li) Maria Capriles Nancy-Neff@utc.edu lzm271122839@yahoo.cn cmavalle@hotmail.com (423) 653-1381 (423) 486-2221 Fawzia Carolyn Randle Anne Rittenberry cv.randle@yahoo.com aritten@comcast.net (423) 667-2062 Linda Voychehovski Wade Rittenberry Khia lindy-sky@comcast.net waderittenberry@yahoo.com (423) 314-3197 ( ( Suzanne Carter Candace Long Jane Womack Suzanne-Carter@ utc.edu wanderlust7@comcast.net Jane-Womack@utc.edu (423) 314-4006 (423) 902-6556 (423) 364-5591 Thanks Thank you to all who contributed to the creation of the Fall 2011 Edition of the ESL Globe. Great thanks to Abdulaziz Alrasheed, who worked so hard to create this little history of our ten weeks during the autumn of 2011. Thanks to each and every student who contributed a story or photo—or photos! including Nasser, Husam, Muhannad, Steve, Kwan, Shane, and Or. If you don’t see enough of yourself in the newsletter—submit stories and photos! Thank you, teachers (special thanks to Carolyn, for the folk tales), for shepherding the students and reminding them to submit work for publication in the newsletter. Reminder: 12-week ESL Courses begin in the new year 2012. th th Spring Session runs from January 17 to April 13 th rd Summer Session runs from May 14 to August 3 th th Fall Session runs from August 27 to November 20 Page 12 ● Fall 2011 ● Volume 2, Issue 1 ● ESL Globe ● UTC ESL Institute ● http://www.utc.edu/Academic/ESL/