Scaling-up CSA in Africa challenges & way forward
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Dr. Hanne Knaepen ECDPM 12 October 2016 2nd ACSAA Annual Forum, Nairobi
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Scaling-up CSA in Africa challenges & way forward
- 1. Dr. Hanne Knaepen 12 October 2016 2nd ACSAA Annual Forum, Nairobi Scaling-up CSA in Africa challenges & way forward
- 2. Outline Page 2ECDPM 1 • CSA in Africa: an overview 2 • Challenges to scaling-up CSA 3 • Solution: an inclusive, bottom-up approach 4 • Case study: the cassava value chain 5 • Way forward: 4 questions for debate
- 3. 1. CSA in Africa: an overview ECDPM Page 3
- 4. 1. CSA in Africa: an overview Page 4ECDPM Source: OECD, 2014. Global / Continental Regional National Local
- 5. 1. CSA in Africa: an overview (cont.) Page 5ECDPM Source: OECD, 2014. Global / Continental Regional National Local Local National Regional Global / continental
- 6. 2. Challenges to scaling-up CSA ECDPM Page 6
- 7. Page 7ECDPM 2. Challenges to scaling-up CSA Knowledge Finance Governance
- 8. 3. Solution: an inclusive, bottom-up approach ECDPM Page 8
- 9. Page 9ECDPM 3. Solution: an inclusive, bottom-up approach Knowledge StakeholdersPolicies Resources
- 10. 4. Case study: the cassava value chain ECDPM Page 10
- 11. Page 11ECDPM 4. Case study: the cassava value chain • Cassava is a very important food security crop in Sub-Saharan Africa • Various ways to measure climate impacts of cassava climate impacts: Life Cycle Assessment is a framework to measure environmental impact along the entire value chain. Within LCA, there are various tools, e.g. Ex-Ante Carbon Tool (EX-ACT), FAO IFAD: Climate-risk assessments within value chain projects UNEP: The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) Measure climate impact Apply climate- smart practices Use an inclusive, bottom-up approach
- 12. Page 12ECDPM 4. Case study: the cassava value chain (cont.) Measure climate impact Apply climate- smart practices Use an inclusive, bottom-up approach 1. Pre-production stage: no strong climate/environmental constraints 1. Production stage: land-use impacts 1. Post-production stage: food waste impacts
- 13. Page 13ECDPM 4. Case study: the cassava value chain (cont.) Table – the 3 pillars of CSA (compiled by ECDPM, 2015, http://ecdpm.org/publications/making-agriculture-africa-climate-smart/
- 14. Page 14ECDPM 4. Case study: the cassava value chain (cont.) Measure climate impact Apply climate- smart practices Use an inclusive, bottom-up approach Knowledge StakeholdersPolicies Resources With special focus on incentives for the private sector!! What farmers need: diversification + commercialisation + extensification
- 15. 5. Way forward: 4 questions for debate ECDPM Page 15
- 16. Page 16ECDPM 5. Way forward: 4 questions for debate 1 How to ensure access to climate funds for smallholder farmers? 2 How to leverage more climate funds, precisely from African sources? 3 How to ensure that the science and funding play out at the ground with complex dynamics? 4 How to implement the NDCs in an innovative way?
- 17. Thank you very much. www.ecdpm.org Hanne Knaepen hk@ecdpm.org Page 17