Building the Next U.S. Innovation Platform for Research and Economic Development
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CASC Annual Meeting, Washington, DC February 29, 2012 Jim Bottum, VP & CIO, Clemson University Dave Lambert, President & CEO, Internet2
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Building the Next U.S. Innovation Platform for Research and Economic Development
- 1. CASC Annual Mee+ng, Washington, DC February 29, 2012 Jim Bo@um, VP & CIO, Clemson University Dave Lambert, President & CEO, Internet2 Building the Next U.S. Innova5on Pla7orm for Research and Economic Development
- 2. Building the Next U.S. Innova+on PlaNorm for Research and Economic Development Contents • Understanding what enabled innova+on in the past • The story con+nues—what enables innova+on today? • The next U.S. Innova+on PlaNorm: What’s the vision, and how do we build it? • Building your piece of the Innova+on PlaNorm 2 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 3. Crea+ng new innova+on opportuni+es begins with understanding what enabled innova+on in the past • The research and educa+on community played a seminal role in the crea+on of the modern Internet and the applica+ons that have made it the most transforma/ve technology of the 20th and 21st centuries • 34 of these leading universi+es created Internet2 in 1996 3 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 4. R&E networking ROI has been staggering Total 30-‐year federal investment to enable the precursors of the Internet is very small… ß ARPAnet, ~$150M ß CSNET, ~$5M ß NSFnet, ~$75M Internet Service Providers, ~$40B Internet Sofware & Services, ~$100B Network Hardware Vendors, ~$100B …compared to the massively successful Internet businesses it sparked 4 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 5. R&E networking ROI has been staggering Total 30-‐year federal investment to enable the precursors of the Internet is very small… seminal investments These ß ARPAnet, ~$150M • Put the R&E community “way ß CSNET, ~$5M out in front” of commercial ß NSFnet, ~$75M markets Internet Service Providers, ~$40B • Created a new, bandwidth-‐rich playing field Internet Sofware & Services, ~$100B • Enabled innova+ons that Ved to ~$100B Network Hardware l endors, a global transforma/on: our …compared to the massively successful Internet informa+on-‐based economy businesses it sparked 5 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 6. * • Many informa+on technologies have roots on university campuses • Personal Ethernet services created massive campus “innova+on test beds” • Commercial carriers were s+ll offering dial-‐up service and figh+ng the Internet technology Princeton Archway, courtesy of Queerbubbles, Wikimedia Commons vision 6 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 9. * 9 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 10. * 10 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 11. “packet networks won't be as reliable as circuit networks” “this decentralized * model can’t scale or be manageable” Despite all arguments, the Internet, created by the R&E community, became the de facto standard Internet Sofware & Services, ~$100B 11 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 12. Almost all early routers had their roots in R&E community —the Proteon, from * Cisco’s first routers, from and NSFNET’s first router, the Fuzzball, from 12 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 14. The early commercial * router was based on Stanford technology, developed by First customers were R&E networks Network Hardware Vendors, ~$100B 14 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 15. * Security Routers Systems Search Stanford Univ of Michigan Stanford Social Computer Media Worksta+ons Network Caching Berkeley, Stanford Harvard MIT 15 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 16. The crea+on of whole new markets has benefited—and driven—our economy • Innova+on is disrup+ve • R&E innova+on has created or re-‐invented many companies • Even reluctant companies have become beneficiaries 16 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 17. The innova/on story con/nues… What R&E does today sets the groundwork for the next stages of Internet development and enables the economies of the future (or not) 17 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 18. An observa+on about our past and the future 1.5 Mb – 100 Mb 100 Mb – 10 Gb 10 Gb – 1Tb Gb innova/on accelerates innova/on slows innova/on opportunity R&E out in front R&E leadership fades where is R&E? Ethernet introduced in Uncompressed R&E video ? Browser VoIP ? & WWW Search ? Large data ? Chat exchange Video Theme in this era is Theme in this era becomes What will the theme of investment and posi/oning aggrega/on, cost savings, this era be? for the future efficiency, compe//on 18 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 19. The R&E community s/ll plays cri+cal role continue to move! • We moved the world from proprietary to open networking continue to lead! • We led the paradigm shif from bandwidth scarcity to bandwidth availability continue to enable! • We enabled game-‐changing applica+ons on campuses and in research labs continue to spark! • We sparked leading new companies—and en+re industries 19 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 20. R&E partnerships with the private sector s/ll generate economic opportunity continue to create! • We created new markets by building networks and applica+ons that advance the state of the art continue to prototype! • We prototyped service technologies that turn into viable commercial offerings continue to build and validate! • We built and validated the early models and applica+ons that create demand for commercial providers are creating and influencing tomorrow’s! • We created and influenced today’s user and consumer base 20 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 21. We s+ll can’t predict the future—but we can s/ll construct condi/ons that spur innova/on What enables adop+on and creates demand? R&E Approach ✓ Commercial Approach X Widespread bandwidth (and Limited bandwidth (and applica+on) availability applica+on) availability An innova(on pla+orm must encourage u(liza(on, not limit it 21 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 22. We s+ll can’t predict the future—but we can s/ll construct condi/ons that spur innova/on How do real game-‐changing applica+ons evolve? R&E Approach ✓ Commercial Approach X Ubiquitous deployment in Small pilot demos with real user communi+es short-‐term ROI required Small pilots don’t provide adequate scale and real-‐world condi(ons required to fully test, incubate and deploy a successful applica(on 22 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 23. We s+ll can’t predict the future—but we can s/ll construct condi/ons that spur innova/on How can we ensure that innova+on will flourish? R&E Approach ✓ Commercial Approach X Give innovators an Give innovators an environment where they’re environment where they’re free to try new, untested, limited to current unpopular, ridiculously capabili+es, popular challenging things thinking, and warned not to break anything Innova(on requires a big playground 23 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 24. What does the next U.S. Innova/on PlaSorm look like? 24 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 25. Innova/on PlaSorm vision: “No barriers” bandwidth Innova5on roadblocks Innova5on route • Limited capacity a major • Raw capacity now research barrier—need available on Internet2 more than incremental Network a key boosts imagina+on enabler • IP switching costs are • Internet2 Network offers many +mes too high switching costs at a frac+on of commercial alterna+ves 25 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 26. Internet2 already driving the bandwidth innova+on route • Through 100G/8.8 terabit Internet2 Network, R&E community can now offer “no barriers” bandwidth to innovators across the U.S. • We’re moving aggressively to realize this vision at our leading research universi+es • We’re crea+ng business model incen+ves for innova+on-‐level capacity to be extended deep into research campuses for non-‐ commodity uses 26 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 27. Innova/on PlaSorm vision: Sofware-‐defined networking (SDN) Innova5on roadblocks Innova5on route • Proprietary sofware in • New paradigm opening routers and switches up network layer to • Network cost model innova+on resembles mainframe • [New cost model?] cost model • Hardware can be • Communica+ons with virtualized, innovators hardware limited by can create alterna+ve actual, physical, solu+ons, transparently proprietary components access networking data 27 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 28. Internet2 already driving the SDN innova+on route • Already crea+ng NDDI with partners IU and Stanford. (First phase underway and well received.) • Expanding collabora+on with NSF/GENI, who are crea+ng the regional/campus early adopter community. (GENI plans to migrate its network to NDDI.) • Developing an SDN “applica+on store,” allowing innovators to offer products on trial to a wide user base. (The same user base that jump-‐started the Internet.) • Coordina+ng with industry partners to make Internet2 viable for commercial innova+ons. 28 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 29. What will ! U.S. innovators do with the! next ! Innovation! Platform?! 29 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 30. Internet2 R&E Community: already building the next U.S. Innova+on PlaNorm 30 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 31. Internet2 R&E Community: already building the next U.S. Innova+on PlaNorm We’re commiTed to • Building a new $96.5 million na+onal network owned by the R&E community • A new na+onal-‐scale sofware defined networking plaNorm • Expanding R&E networking capacity to 24 +mes current levels • Na+onal coordina+ng programs in research, health, educa+on and service 31 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 32. Building your piece of the next U.S. Innova+on PlaNorm • Will you be an innova+on leader? • Will you partner with innova+on leaders? • The Internet2 R&E community—helping you build your piece of the innova+on plaNorm • What can we build together? 32 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2
- 33. BUILDING THE NEXT U.S. INNOVATION PLATFORM FOR RESEARCH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Thank you. For more informa+on, visit h@p://www.internet2.edu 33 – 3/21/12, © 2012 Internet2