2. How are competencies created in SciVal® Spotlight? Competencies are created in three steps: Step 1. Identify article clusters: SciVal Spotlight performs a co-citation analysis on all the articles published in a specific year, such as 2010. This groups the references into "article clusters" Step 2. Determine which article clusters are strengths: Spotlight determines which article clusters represent your individual institution's or country's strengths. These are the clusters where your institution/country as a whole is highly ranked in article contribution Step 3. Group article clusters Article clusters are then grouped together based on articles they share from your institution/country. These “competencies” represent research areas where your entire institution or country is a leader.