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Energy Efficiency Reducing the amount lost—also known as increasing efficiency—is as important to our energy future as finding new sources because gigantic amounts of energy are lost every minute of every day in conversions.
Conservation of Energy vs.  Energy Conservation  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Energy is Conserved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Conversions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Conversions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Conversion Devices ,[object Object]
Energy Conversion Devices
Energy Conversion Devices
Review of Work and Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Energy is money in the bank Work is when you use that money by cash, credit card, check, etc
Review of Work and Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Law of Energy Conservation ,[object Object],The energy input should be equal to the energy output as the woman overcomes inertia and friction to do work by pushing the box.
Work and Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],The total work is to the change in potential and kinetic energy added to the box from the woman. W = Δ ( KE  +  PE ) Δ means “change in”
Thermal Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Work and Thermal Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],The total work can now be represented . W = Δ ( KE  +  PE +TE ) Δ means “change in”
Work and Energy Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perpetual Motion?? ,[object Object],[object Object]
“Waste Heat” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
High Vs Low Quality Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Flow in a System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Conversion Devices  and Efficiency ,[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Conversion Devices and Useful Energy
Incandescent Light Bulb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Conservation in an Incandescent Light Bulb ,[object Object],Electrical Energy In Radiant Energy Out Incandescent Light Bulb
However……. ,[object Object],[object Object],Electrical Energy In 100 J (joules) Radiant Energy Out 5 J (joules) Incandescent Light Bulb
“ Missing Energy” ,[object Object],[object Object],Electrical Energy In 100 J (joules) Radiant Energy Out 5 J (joules) Thermal Energy Out 95 J (joules) Incandescent Light Bulb
Efficiency of an  Incandescent Light Bulb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficiencies of common energy conversion devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Efficiencies of common energy conversion devices
[object Object],[object Object],Overall Efficiency
The Boiler ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Turbine ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Generator ,[object Object],[object Object]
Efficiency of a Power Plant ,[object Object]
Conservation of Energy Chemical Energy in Fuel Electricity (Useful Energy) Waste Heat Total Energy In = Total Energy Out 100% Use Energy Input = 35% Use Energy Output
Thermal Pollution ,[object Object],[object Object],Thermal Pollution Thermal Pollution
Overall Efficiency of a Light Bulb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overall Efficiency of a Light Bulb
Compact Fluorescent Light Bulb ,[object Object],[object Object]
Light Emitting Diode ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cost Comparison between LEDs, CFLs and Incandescent light bulbs  $652.50 $159.75 $95.95 Total cost for 50k hours $52.50 $19.75 $35.95 Equivalent 50k hours bulb expense 42 5 1 Bulbs needed for 50k hours use $600 $140 $60 Cost of electricity  (@ 0.20per KWh) 3000 700 300 KWh of electricity used over  50,000 hours $1.25 $3.95 $35.95 Cost per bulb 60 14 6 Watts per bulb (equiv. 60 watts) 1,200 hours 10,000 hours 50,000 hours Light bulb projected lifespan Incandescent CFL LED  

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Energy Efficiency

  • 1. Energy Efficiency Reducing the amount lost—also known as increasing efficiency—is as important to our energy future as finding new sources because gigantic amounts of energy are lost every minute of every day in conversions.
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  • 21. Energy Conversion Devices and Useful Energy
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  • 28. Efficiencies of common energy conversion devices
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  • 34. Conservation of Energy Chemical Energy in Fuel Electricity (Useful Energy) Waste Heat Total Energy In = Total Energy Out 100% Use Energy Input = 35% Use Energy Output
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  • 37. Overall Efficiency of a Light Bulb
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  • 40. Cost Comparison between LEDs, CFLs and Incandescent light bulbs $652.50 $159.75 $95.95 Total cost for 50k hours $52.50 $19.75 $35.95 Equivalent 50k hours bulb expense 42 5 1 Bulbs needed for 50k hours use $600 $140 $60 Cost of electricity (@ 0.20per KWh) 3000 700 300 KWh of electricity used over 50,000 hours $1.25 $3.95 $35.95 Cost per bulb 60 14 6 Watts per bulb (equiv. 60 watts) 1,200 hours 10,000 hours 50,000 hours Light bulb projected lifespan Incandescent CFL LED