1. ‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ: داﺧﻞ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت أم ﺧﺎرﺟﻬﺎ؟‬
‫دراﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻹﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺎت وﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر‬
‫د. أﺣﻤﺪ ﻓﺮج أﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ دراﺳﺎت اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ اﻹﻣﺎم ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﻮد اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‬
:‫اﳌﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﳌﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
7

2. :‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
"In house"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬"Out sourcing"
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
8

3. :‫١. اﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬

"Intranet"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،"Internet"‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ‬
‫إدارة اﶈﺘﻮى‬ ‫اﳌﺼﺎدر‬
‫اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
:‫١/٢. ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ وﺗﺴﺎؤﻻﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
9

4.  J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 "Out sourcing"
"In house"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫١/٣. أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ وأﻫﺪاﻓﻬﺎ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫١/٤. ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
10

5. :‫٢. اﻹﻃﺎر اﻟﻨﻈﺮي‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
،‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 
:‫٢/١. اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ: ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ أﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
?K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬"Terry Kuny,2002"?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EBits‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–?‫?א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، J??
‫א‬‫א‬ "Charlette Bures, 2002"??

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬"Doug Hodges, 2004"??
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
11

6. :‫٢/٢. ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ورﻗﻤﻨﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬

 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K"Intranet"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬"Pierre Yves Duchemin, 2000"??

 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫١. ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ اﺠﻤﻟﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﺎدرة‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
12

7.  
‫٢. اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﳌﺼﺎدر اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻋﺪة ﻣﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
:‫٣. اﻹﻃﻼع ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺼﻮص‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬
"E. Book"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K
:‫٤. زﻳﺎدة ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﻨﺼﻮص‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
"CD-ROM"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،"Compact Disc Interactif" (CD-I)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
"Internet"‫א‬‫א‬"Intranet"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
13

8. :‫٥. إﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎت‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WIntranet‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

،TCP/IP‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KFirefox،Internet explorer‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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9.  
:‫٣. اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻴﺔ أو اﳋﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬
:‫٣/١. ﳕﺎذج ﻣﺨﺘﺎره ﻟﺘﺠﺎرب ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
:‫٣/١/١. ﲡﺮﺑﺔ اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ اﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬"Véronique Poirier-Brèche, 2001"?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٩٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،"Etablissement Public de la Bibliothèque de France" "EPBF"‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬"Work Stations"

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 KGallica‫א‬"Internet?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬
15

10. :‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﳌﺼﺎدر اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﳌﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ‬
،DPI∗E٤٠٠٣٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
GIF∗TIFF∗‫א‬‫א‬،"Bitonal"
"Servers"‫א‬‫א‬ K

‫א‬GallicaK‫א‬TIFF‫א‬?Intranet"‫א‬

 K∗PDFTIFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫وأﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﲟﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﺼﻮر واﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬
E٦٠٠٠C٤٠٠٠FE٣٠٠٠C٢٠٠٠FE١٥٠٠C١٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٣٠٠٠C٢٠٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬،JEPG∗
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ "Gallica"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٠٠C٥٠٠F
 "Internet"
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Pixel‫א‬‫א‬∗∗

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Tagged Image File FormatTIFF J∗
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Compuserve‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Graphic Interface FormatGIF J∗
KL2W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
٢٥٦GIF89١٩٨٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Adobe‫א‬Portable Data FormatPDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬∗
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Joint Photographic Expert GroupJPEG J∗
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
16

11. ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫١. اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻣﺼﺎدر اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
:‫٢. ﲢﺪﻳﺪ أﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫٣. اﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎخ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺪر اﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
17

12. :‫٤. إﻋﺪاد اﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻼت اﻟﻮاﺻﻔﺔ‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫٥. اﻻﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺠﻬﺎت ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫؟‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
18

13. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE،،‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
:‫٦. ﻋﻮدة اﻟﻨﺼﻮص واﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻮدة اﻟﻨﺴﺦ اﳌﺮﻗﻤﻨﺔ‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬?،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬"Catherine Eloi, 2001"
?Gallica""Internet?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
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