2. Timeline
High-level advisory
Group on Clusters
European Cluster
Policy Group
European Cluster Alliance
European Cluster Observatory
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3. Europe has many clusters and
hundreds of cluster organisations
4. Europe has many clusters and
hundreds of cluster organisations
But they haven’t made us any more competitive.
5. Europe has many clusters and
hundreds of cluster organisations
But they haven’t made us any more competitive.
“The EU does not lack clusters, but needs more
world-class excellence.”
EU Commission
11. Cluster Support in
the Past
Company A
Company C
Joint service
Company B
Company D
Companies reacted to increased global competition
with collaborative initiatives:
–sharing parts of value chains (research, logistics,…)
–developing common services (training,…)
12. Cluster Support Now
But now globalization is optimasing the value chains
at global level, leaving less room for collaborative
initiatives at regional and national levels
13. Cluster support now
XX
And we are starting to see the disappearance of all
kinds of activities (incl. R+D) of the value chain in
developed world that are being moved to lower cost
countries