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16. April 2012
                                                                                               www.know-center.at




                        Measuring the Quality of Web
                        Content using Factual
                        Information


                        WebQuality 2012 workshop
                        at WWW 2012




                     Elisabeth Lex, Michael Voelske , Marcelo Errecalde , Edgardo Ferretti, Leticia
                     Cagnina, Christopher Horn, Benno Stein and Michael Granitzer
© Know-Center 2012                                            gefördert durch das Kompetenzzentrenprogramm
Agenda


Motivation
Approach
Results
Summary and Outlook




                      2

                      © Know-Center 2012
Motivation


People‘s decisions often based on Web content
  lacking quality control, no verification

           Inaccurate, incorrect infomation
           No fact checking

Measures needed to capture credibility and quality aspects
  In respect to facts!




                                                             3

                                                             © Know-Center 2012
Approach

Measure information quality based on factual information
3 Approaches:
  Use simple statistics about the facts obtained from text
  Exploit relational information contained in facts
  Use semantic relationships like meronymy and hypernymy
First approach:
  Use simple statistical features about facts in a document
  Indicates how informative a document is
  Derive facts from Web content using Open Information
   Extraction


                                                               4

                                                               © Know-Center 2012
Definition of Factual Density


Fact Count




Factual Density




                                5

                                © Know-Center 2012
Experiments


Wikipedia: 1000 Featured and Good articles versus 1000 Non-
Featured (randomly selected)
  Featured: a comprehensive coverage of the major facts in
   the context of the article’s subject
Baseline: Word Count [Blumenstock 2008]
  Featured articles longer than non-featured
  Bias: longer docs contain more facts
Evaluation: 2 Datasets
  Unbalanced: articles differ in length
  Balanced: articles similar in length

                                                              6

                                                              © Know-Center 2012
Distributions of docs in both datasets in
respect to word count




                                            7

                                            © Know-Center 2012
Precision/Recall curves of Factual Density




                                             8

                                             © Know-Center 2012
Results
Factual Density on balanced corpus




                                     9

                                     © Know-Center 2012
Experiments – Relational Features


Approach 2: exploiting relational information contained in facts
Extract relational features from articles
  Use relations from ReVerb: binary relations (e1, relation, e2)
Use them to train a classifier to discriminate between
featured/good and non-featured




                                                                   10

                                                                   © Know-Center 2012
Experiments – Relational Features


Approach 2: exploiting relational information contained in facts
Extract relational features from articles
  Use relations from ReVerb: binary relations (e1, relation, e2)
Use them to train a classifier to discriminate between
featured/good and non-featured




                                                                   11

                                                                   © Know-Center 2012
Summary

Simple fact related measure: Factual Density
Based on Factual Density, featured/good articles can be separated
from non-featured if article length similar
If articles differ in length, word count!  For future work,
combination of both
Plan to incorporate edit history: more editors, higher factual density
Preliminary experiments with relational features
  Promising results, more work in this direction
 Goal here is to bring semantics in to the field of Information
  Quality
 We expect this to unlock several IQ dimensions, e.g. generality
  vs specificity
                                                                   12

                                                                   © Know-Center 2012
Thank you for your attention!

          Elisabeth Lex
       elex@know-center.at




                                13

                                © Know-Center 2012

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Measuring the Quality of Web Content using Factual Information

  • 1. 16. April 2012 www.know-center.at Measuring the Quality of Web Content using Factual Information WebQuality 2012 workshop at WWW 2012 Elisabeth Lex, Michael Voelske , Marcelo Errecalde , Edgardo Ferretti, Leticia Cagnina, Christopher Horn, Benno Stein and Michael Granitzer © Know-Center 2012 gefördert durch das Kompetenzzentrenprogramm
  • 3. Motivation People‘s decisions often based on Web content  lacking quality control, no verification  Inaccurate, incorrect infomation  No fact checking Measures needed to capture credibility and quality aspects  In respect to facts! 3 © Know-Center 2012
  • 4. Approach Measure information quality based on factual information 3 Approaches:  Use simple statistics about the facts obtained from text  Exploit relational information contained in facts  Use semantic relationships like meronymy and hypernymy First approach:  Use simple statistical features about facts in a document  Indicates how informative a document is  Derive facts from Web content using Open Information Extraction 4 © Know-Center 2012
  • 5. Definition of Factual Density Fact Count Factual Density 5 © Know-Center 2012
  • 6. Experiments Wikipedia: 1000 Featured and Good articles versus 1000 Non- Featured (randomly selected)  Featured: a comprehensive coverage of the major facts in the context of the article’s subject Baseline: Word Count [Blumenstock 2008]  Featured articles longer than non-featured  Bias: longer docs contain more facts Evaluation: 2 Datasets  Unbalanced: articles differ in length  Balanced: articles similar in length 6 © Know-Center 2012
  • 7. Distributions of docs in both datasets in respect to word count 7 © Know-Center 2012
  • 8. Precision/Recall curves of Factual Density 8 © Know-Center 2012
  • 9. Results Factual Density on balanced corpus 9 © Know-Center 2012
  • 10. Experiments – Relational Features Approach 2: exploiting relational information contained in facts Extract relational features from articles  Use relations from ReVerb: binary relations (e1, relation, e2) Use them to train a classifier to discriminate between featured/good and non-featured 10 © Know-Center 2012
  • 11. Experiments – Relational Features Approach 2: exploiting relational information contained in facts Extract relational features from articles  Use relations from ReVerb: binary relations (e1, relation, e2) Use them to train a classifier to discriminate between featured/good and non-featured 11 © Know-Center 2012
  • 12. Summary Simple fact related measure: Factual Density Based on Factual Density, featured/good articles can be separated from non-featured if article length similar If articles differ in length, word count!  For future work, combination of both Plan to incorporate edit history: more editors, higher factual density Preliminary experiments with relational features  Promising results, more work in this direction Goal here is to bring semantics in to the field of Information Quality We expect this to unlock several IQ dimensions, e.g. generality vs specificity 12 © Know-Center 2012
  • 13. Thank you for your attention! Elisabeth Lex elex@know-center.at 13 © Know-Center 2012