4. INDEX
1. A delicious breakfast
2. Fruits
3. Vegetables
4. Countable and uncountable nouns
5. Quantifiers
5. A delicious breakfast
a glass of strawberry juice
a cup of milk
a bunch of
grapes
Two pieces of bread
with cheese
In breakfast, I like to eat fruit and milk.
I think my breakfast is delicious and
nutritious
6. FRUITS
Pineapple
Apple
Lemon grapes
kiwi
Pear
orange
7. •Vegetables are healthy and nutritious.
•When you prepare a russian salad,
you need beetroot, potatoes, peas, oil,
salt, lemon juice and mayonnaise.
• A tomato is a delicios and good
vegetable to prepare salad.
• I use lemon juice and oil to prepare
my favorite salad.
8. NOUNS
COUNTABLE NOUNS
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
They have singular and
They are only in this form.
plural
•Bread
• Apples
•Milk
•Bananas
•Cheese
•Oranges
•Rice
•Carrots
•Butter
•Tomatoes
•Sugar
•Onions
•Honey
•Watermelons
•Oil
•Celeries
•Flour
9. Some examples:
• Do you like rice?
• Do you like banana?
• Do you like strawberries?
• She likes bread in the morning
• I like cereal
• They like to eat grapes
• Robert likes to drink mineral water
10. EXERCISES: Escribe en cada casillero C si es contable
y N si es no-contable
Sugar N Wine
Potato C Apple
Book Onion
Water Mineral water
Rice Celery
Salt Orange
Oil Flour
banana Egg
11. QUANTIFIERS
We use these quantifiers to express the quantity of the
uncountable nouns.
QUANTIFIERS IN SPANISH
a glass of Un vaso de
a teaspoon of Una cucharita de
They help us
to indicate a bowl of Un tazón de
the plural A bag of Una bolsa de
A carton of Un cartón de
A loaf of Una rebanada de
A package of Un paquete de
A jar of Un bote de
A box of Una caja de
a can of Una lata de
A bottle of Una botella de
12. Use the best quantifiers to these nouns:
• A piece of Cake
• ……………………. Chocolate ice cream
• ……………………. Sugar
• …………………….wine
• ……………………. Milk
• ……………………. Salt
• ……………………. Oil
• ……………………. Pepper
• ……………………. Mineral water
• ……………………. Lemon juice
13. PRACTICE: Do examples using some
quantifiers
• Mineral water: …………………………………..
• Honey : …………………………………..
• oil : …………………………………..
• apples : …………………………………..
• cheese : …………………………………..
• sugar : …………………………………..
14. QUANTIFIERS
Some examples using the quantifiers and uncountable
nouns:
I like to drink a glass of orange juice in the mornings
Do you like coffee with two teaspoons of sugar?
In a month, I use two bottles of oil.
Two package of flour are cheaper than two bottles of oil.
I think it is not expensive a bag of apples.
Do you like a piece of bread with cheese?
15. Simple Present Tense
Estas acciones nos indican sobre actividades cotidianas.
PERSONAL VERB
PRONOUN
I Know
You Know
He
Knows
She
It
We Know
you Know
They know
16. Simple Present with HE, SHE, IT
1. Most of the verbs, we add S when you work with HE,
SHE and IT
Example: Verb Verb with S
Start StartS
Open OpenS
Buy BuyS
Live LiveS
• I start my English classes at 6 pm on Mondays.
Mr. Sanchez startS his English classes at 6 pm on Mondays.
• We live in a small apartment near Plaza Vea Supermarket
Catherine liveS near Marita’s house.
17. 2. The verbs which finish in S, SH, CH, O, X , are with ES.
Verb Verb with S
Pass passES
Brush brushES
Watch watchES
Go goES
Fix fixES
• I watch some films with my co-workers on Sundays afternoons.
She watchES films after her job on Fridays.
• They go to work by bus. Sometimes , they arrive late.
Ricardo goES to work on feet because his job is not far from his house.
18. 3. The verbs which finish in Y:
Verb Verb with S Verb with S
Consonant + y Study studIES
Cry crIES
Vowel + y Buy buyS
Play playS
• Some students study five hours a day.
Ursula, my sister, studies only two hours a day. She is working
as an assistant.
• People buy in supermarkets.
Robert buys in a market in back of his house on weekends.
19. Exercises: Write S or ES to the verb to the THIRD PERSON
GOES PASS
FLY DO
NEED HAVE
HIT OPEN
SEE FIX
BRUSH WATCH
20. WRITE MAKE
ACCEPT GO
RUN PAY
HIRE DRY
LIVE TOUCH
LEAVE FEEL
21. Exercises
1. Add S or ES to the verb in the sentence:
• Mr. Juarez watch……..TV every day.
• She go……to work by car.
• The film finish…..at ten o’clock
• The director play…. Tennis every weekend.
• The new employee go…… on holiday in August.
• He speak….. Italian and French.
• She do…. her homework every night.
• Wilhem start….. work at half past eight.
22. Simple Present in negative
PERSONAL AUXILIAR VERB
PRONOUN
I do not
YOU do not
HE
SHE does not KNOW
IT
WE do not
YOU do not
THEY do not
• I don’t know your answer
• You don’t remember my cell phone number
• The company doesn’t open today.
• Marcos doesn’t have classes on Thursdays.
23. REMEMBER!!!!
• She doesn’t have
• I don’t do
• They don’t work
• Susan doesn’t read
• The employees don’t check
• He doesn’t use
• The meeting doesn’t need
24. Exercises: Complete with DON’T or DOESN’T
• Sheyla ………….take a bus in the mornings.
• I ……..take a shower with cold water.
• You ………..need more time.
• They …………..check the fight reservation.
• Mr. Paredes ………….fix his car on Fridays.
• My sister ……………..do the practice out the time.
• He ……………….rest in the afternoons.
• Carmen and you ……….sleep six hours a day.
• Carlos ……………drink five glasses of mineral water.
25. 2. NOW, FINISH THESE SENTENCES USING A VERB FROM THE BOX. USE
EACH VERB ONCE.finish
Fly study eat sell smoke drink live
• He eats toast for breakfast.
• I ……..coffee three times a day.
• My father ……..a new language every year.
• She …….to New York once a month.
• He …… ten cigarettes a day.
• They …..in Ireland.
• He ……….work at six o’clock.
• I ……… fruit in a shop.
26. 3. Write these senteces, using the negative form of the
Present Simple:
• (she/ not/ work/ in a bank) ……………………………………………
• (I/ not/ play/ golf) ……………………………………………………….
• (Paul/ no/ listen/ to the radio)………………………………………….
• (We/not/ speak/French) ……………………………………………….
• (Sheila/ not/eat/) ………………………………………………………..
• (I/not/ understand/you) …………………………………………………
• (My car/ not/ work) ……………………………………………………...
• (Ms. Garcia/ use/ laptop eight hours a day)…………………………..
• (He/ arrive/ five minutes after the job) ………………………………...
27. FREQUENCY ADVERBS
I eat two pieces of bread with
egg in breakfast.
ALWAYS ALMOST USUALLY OFTEN SOMETIMES SELDOM NEVER
ALWAYS
I OFTEN eat two pieces of bread with egg in breakfast.
They NEVER eat two pieces of bread with egg in breakfast.
La frecuencia va delante del
verbo.
I sometimes eat two pieces of bread with egg in breakfast
28. SENTENCES
• Rita always drinks a glass of orange juice on
Mondays because she works more hours.
• I never eat three pieces of bread.
• They sometimes drink a can of soda with lunch.
• You often drink coffee with two teaspoons of
.
sugar.
• I always eat fruit after lunch.
29. They help you to indicate the frequency of an activity
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY MEANING
Always Siempre
Almost always Casi siempre
Usually Usualmente
Often A menudo
Sometimes Algunas veces
Seldom Raras veces
Hardly ever Casi nunca
Never Nunca
30. How to use an adverb of frequency
Francisco USUALLY works five hours a day.
Adverb of frequency + action
Thomas is SOMETIMES tired after job.
Verb to be + adverb of frequency
31. They seldom use the cell phone when they are in meeting.
Mr. Garcia never has breakfast at 10 am.
Usually, Jorge runs around the park with his friend Robert.
I almost always watch tv after lunch.
You hardly ever sleep before midnight.
We never get up at 7 am on Sundays.
Juan is a responsible man so he usually checks his English
documents.
32. I am always happy when I have classes.
The students are almost always hungry after the exam.
Ms. Sotelo is sometimes sad when she has to face
difficult situations.
The practice is almost always easy because the students
can solve it quickly.
33. Yes/ No questions
Do you usually travel to Nazca?
Yes, I do.
Do you often sleep six hours a day?
No, I don’t. I usually sleep five or four hours.
Do you always go out to the cinema?
Yes, I do. I love going out with my friends to avant premier.
Does he usually speak English with a foreigner?
Yes, he does. He speaks during the meetings.
34. When you need to knowOFTEN….?
HOW how often a person can do an
activity we use this WH – question
HOW OFTEN …..?
For example:
How often do you use your laptop?
How often do you drink a glass of juice?
How often does he read a magazine?
How often does Cathy have meetings?
35. Make questions using HOW OFTEN:
• She/have meetings? ……………………………………….
• You/drink soda? ……………………………………………
• Mr. Paredes/take a walk? …………………………………
• Ms. Soto/ read a newspaper? ……………………………
• They/go to the cinema? ……………………………………
