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Grammar in Isolation
vs Grammar
in Context
Amos Tan Rurng Jang
Al Samihah Amni bt Dollah @ Abdul Aziz
Munirah bt Hashim
Grammar in Isolation
• Teaching separately in a lesson
• Focus on form and meaning only
• Language learning
• Exercise : repetition, manipulation, grammatical
transformation
• Prescriptive/descriptive approaches
• To understand grammatical forms and be able to
use them
• Cover the ability to understand grammatical
forms
• Cover the ability to use these grammatical forms
for communicative purpose
The purpose for using grammar in
isolation
• To identify students’ own performance
• It helps teacher to set the level and make
improvement on the next lesson
• To make sure pupils recognize the rules and
regulation of grammar
• Ex : past tense, present tense, irregular verbs.
• Teacher can selectively choose which grammar
items to cover in this grammar course, so that
the instruction can be effectively focused on
items that are more important.
• Give teachers as well as learners plenty of time
to understand the grammatical forms and
produce them in communication tasks
Issues
• Confusing
• Grammar is about rules of language : pupils
become bored and stress (they have to
memorize directly)
• Not enjoying
• Students could not connect the grammar with
their language or the lessons with their lives
How to overcome
• Fun activities
• Choose effective methods
• Make discussion
• Activities related with daily situation
Grammar in context
• involves teaching grammar in relations to the
context of the situation the utterances are
usually used
• Focus on forms, meaning and usage
• Language acquisition
• Requires commitment to teach
• Specific instruction would be given to individual
students
• Applicable while teaching other skills
• Eg: listening, writing, reading, speaking and
language arts.
• Teaching grammar in context provides a
meaningful framework that connects to reality
in the targeted language‖ (Anderson, 2005).
• An approach through which learners can learn
how to form structures correctly, and also how
to use them to communicate meaning (Nunan,
1998, p.103)
• Learners will use grammatical conventions more
effectively in communication if they learn them
in context.
HOW TO TEACH GRAMMAR IN
CONTEXT
• Example : using dialogues --> the use of
dialogues generally matches learners‘
expectations of how language is used in the real
world: people use language primarily to talk to
each other‖ (Thornbury, 1999, p.76).
reference
• http://prezi.com/w8fgmvng-a8k/grammar-in-isolation/
• http://www.scribd.com/doc/136927500/tsl-3108-TOPIC-2
• http://workpurpose.wordpress.com/2012/07/04/grammar-in-
context-vs-grammar-in-isolation/#jp-carousel-119
• Teaching Grammar in Context: Why and How? By Çağrı Tuğrul
Mart http://www.project-read.com/teaching-grammar-in-
context/

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Grammar in isolation vs grammar in context

  • 1. Grammar in Isolation vs Grammar in Context Amos Tan Rurng Jang Al Samihah Amni bt Dollah @ Abdul Aziz Munirah bt Hashim
  • 2. Grammar in Isolation • Teaching separately in a lesson • Focus on form and meaning only • Language learning • Exercise : repetition, manipulation, grammatical transformation • Prescriptive/descriptive approaches
  • 3. • To understand grammatical forms and be able to use them • Cover the ability to understand grammatical forms • Cover the ability to use these grammatical forms for communicative purpose
  • 4. The purpose for using grammar in isolation • To identify students’ own performance • It helps teacher to set the level and make improvement on the next lesson • To make sure pupils recognize the rules and regulation of grammar • Ex : past tense, present tense, irregular verbs.
  • 5. • Teacher can selectively choose which grammar items to cover in this grammar course, so that the instruction can be effectively focused on items that are more important. • Give teachers as well as learners plenty of time to understand the grammatical forms and produce them in communication tasks
  • 6. Issues • Confusing • Grammar is about rules of language : pupils become bored and stress (they have to memorize directly) • Not enjoying • Students could not connect the grammar with their language or the lessons with their lives
  • 7. How to overcome • Fun activities • Choose effective methods • Make discussion • Activities related with daily situation
  • 8. Grammar in context • involves teaching grammar in relations to the context of the situation the utterances are usually used • Focus on forms, meaning and usage • Language acquisition • Requires commitment to teach • Specific instruction would be given to individual students
  • 9. • Applicable while teaching other skills • Eg: listening, writing, reading, speaking and language arts. • Teaching grammar in context provides a meaningful framework that connects to reality in the targeted language‖ (Anderson, 2005). • An approach through which learners can learn how to form structures correctly, and also how to use them to communicate meaning (Nunan, 1998, p.103) • Learners will use grammatical conventions more effectively in communication if they learn them in context.
  • 10. HOW TO TEACH GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT • Example : using dialogues --> the use of dialogues generally matches learners‘ expectations of how language is used in the real world: people use language primarily to talk to each other‖ (Thornbury, 1999, p.76).
  • 11. reference • http://prezi.com/w8fgmvng-a8k/grammar-in-isolation/ • http://www.scribd.com/doc/136927500/tsl-3108-TOPIC-2 • http://workpurpose.wordpress.com/2012/07/04/grammar-in- context-vs-grammar-in-isolation/#jp-carousel-119 • Teaching Grammar in Context: Why and How? By Çağrı Tuğrul Mart http://www.project-read.com/teaching-grammar-in- context/