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DROGY
DELENIE DROG:
I. KONOPNÉ DROGY
II. OPIÁTY
III.STIMULAČNÉ LÁTKY
IV.HALUCINOGÉNY
V. PSYCHOTROPNÉ LÁTKY
KONOPNÉ DROGY
MARIHUANA
HAŠIŠ
MARIHUANA
• mäkká droga
• THC
• viac ako 460 známych
zlúčenín
• dráždi horné dýchacie
cesty
• psychická závislosť
Fyzické poruchy Psychické poruchy
•Porucha rastu
•Zrýchlenie tepovej frekvencie
•Poškodzovanie dýchacej sústavy
•Znižovanie imunity
•Pohlavné determinácie
- muži : výrazne ovplyvňuje
dozrievanie spermií
- ženy : spôsobuje problémy
počas tehotenstva a taktiež
menštruácie
•Nervové determinácie
•Droga sa hromadí v mozgu,
semenníkoch, vaječníkoch a
pečeni
•Znížená kapacita vnímania
a porozumenia
•Spomalené myslenie
•Zmeny nálad – kolísanie
•Sťažovanie koncentrácie
•Zhoršenie krátkodobej pamäti
•Zmenená orientácia v čase
a priestore
•Impulzívne chovanie
HAŠIŠ
• príprava zo živice konope
• THC
THC
δ-9-tetrahydrokanabinol
C21H30O2
OPIÁTY
• ópium
• morfín
• heroín
• kodeín
MORFÍN
C17H19NO3
KODEÍN
• najrozšírenejší opiát na svete
• 8 – 12 % účinnosť morfínu
• väčšinou vyrábaný z morfínu
• svrbenie, pocit na vracanie, vracanie
ÓPIUM
• jedna z najstarších drog
• Thajsko
• výroba heroínu
HEROÍN
• derivát alkaloidu morfínu
• nespavosť, potenie, zvracanie, rýchly tep, bolesť a šklbanie
svalov
• po 10 podaniach vzniká úplná závislosť
• upokojujúce účinky
C21H23NO5
STIMULAČNÉ DROGY
KOKAÍN
PERVITÍN
EXTÁZA
KOKAÍN
•Koka pravá
•prvýkrat 1860
• zvýšená frekvencia srdca
•poškodenie pľúc, mozgu, depresie
C17H21NO4
PERVITÍN
• metamfetamín
• syntetická látka
• podobná extáze
• príval velkej energie
• porucha mozgu, pamäti, reči, depresie
• silná psychická zavislosť
C10H15N
EXTÁZA
• diskotéková droga
• Psychoaktívne látky z chem skupiny metamfetamínu
• herbal extáza
• pseudoilúzie, potláča hlad, únavu
C11H15NO2
HALUCINOGÉNNE DROGY
LYSOHLÁVKY
LSD
LYSOHLÁVKY
• huby
• podobné LSD
• zmena vnímania pocitov
• zvýšený krvný tlak
• flashback
• biely kryštalický prášok
• Poruchy vnímania, halucinácie,
• poškodenie obličiek, pečene
• nedochádza k závislosti
• flashback
LSD
C20H25N3O
ĎAKUJEM ZA POZORNOSŤ
ZDROJE:
http://rastamama.sk/o-drogach/magicke-huby-a-lsd/
http://referaty.atlas.sk/vseobecne-humanitne/nauka-o-
spolocnosti/16328/drogy
http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koka%C3%ADn
http://www.1sg.sk/www/data/01/projekty/2009_2010/masters
/zavislosti/drogy.html
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext%C3%A1ze_(droga)
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin

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Drogy Drugs