Ashley Horvat, State of Oregon EV Lead
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1) Oregon spearheaded the development of the West Coast Electric Highway by investing in EV charging infrastructure along Interstate 5 from British Columbia to Baja California. 2) Washington has deployed 12 public fast charging locations along I-5 and is measuring increasing use of the stations. Challenges include sustaining the network without grants and coordinating standards. 3) California's Plug-in Electric Vehicle Collaborative is working to transition the state to EVs, with nearly 37,000 EVs sold so far and incentives and resources to support the market. The group is focusing on expanding workplace and multi-unit dwelling charging.
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Ashley Horvat, State of Oregon EV Lead
- 1. 1 Western Leadership and the Electric Highway Ashley Horvat State of OR Chief EV Officer, ODOT EV Roadmap 6 July 30, 2013 www.oregonelectrichighway.com
- 2. 2 Why Oregon Decided to Invest in EVs: Cost to Travel 100 Miles Fuel Cost MPG Gal/100 mi Cost Gasoline $3.81 31 3.23 $12.31 Diesel $4.11 40 2.50 $10.28 Biodiesel $3.99 40 2.50 $9.98 E85 $3.72 26 3.85 $14.31 LPG/Propa ne $2.35 29 3.45 $8.10 CNG $1.75 29 3.45 $6.03 Electricity $0.10kW h 3.5mi/kWh 28.6 kWh $2.86
- 3. 3 • Make the 1,350 miles of the West Coast’s “Main Street,” I-5, an alternative fuels corridor • First step: Create an Electric highway from “BC to Baja” Oregon: Spearheading EV Charging Infrastructure Deployment
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- 8. 8 What’s next following the West Coast Electric Highway?
- 9. 9 EV Tourism/Partnership with Travel Oregon • Goal: To develop an EV Tourism Industry in Partnership with Travel Oregon, Travel Portland, and other Tourism Industry partners. – Develop EV Itineraries (will exist on TravelOregon.com and future printed collateral) • Mt. Hood-Gorge Loop Day Trip: http://traveloregon.com/trip-ideas/itineraries/mt-hood- columbia-river-gorge-loop/ • Oregon Coast Loop: http://traveloregon.com/trip- ideas/itineraries/oregon-coast-loop/ • Willamette Valley Loop: http://traveloregon.com/trip- ideas/itineraries/north-willamette-valley-trip/ • Lane County Covered Bridges Loop: http://traveloregon.com/trip-ideas/itineraries/covered- bridges-trip/ • Southern Oregon Loop: http://traveloregon.com/trip- ideas/itineraries/southern-oregon-arts-and-wine-trip/
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- 14. 14 Foster innovation, talent, & acceptance
- 15. Questions?
- 16. Contact Information Ashley Horvat State of Oregon Chief EV Officer Oregon Department of Transportation Office of Innovative Partnerships & Alternative Funding MS 32 355 Capitol St. NE Salem, OR 97301-3871 Cell: (503) 385-3293 Email: ashley.n.horvat@odot.state.or.us Website: www.oregonelectrichighway.com
- 17. Progress, Challenges & New Opportunities 17 Washington’s West Coast Electric Highway Network Jeff Doyle Director, Public/Private Partnerships WSDOT EV Roadmap 6 July 30, 2013 Portland, Oregon
- 18. Washington’s Electric Highways: Infrastructure Deployment EV charging network: 12 public charging locations in critical recharge zones outside of The EV project to make DC fast charging available every 35 to 50 miles. Charging equipment: Both AeroVironment DC fast charger (CHAdeMO) and Level 2 EVSE (J1772) at each location. Locations: Private retail locations such as shopping malls, restaurants, and fueling stations. Plus, two “gateway” safety rest areas along I-5. Completed: November, 2012. Funding: $1.6 million grant through the Washington State Department of Commerce, State Energy Program, with U.S. Department of Energy Recovery Act funds.
- 19. Measuring Project Outcomes Use of the DC Fast Charge Stations Continues to Grow:
- 20. Electric vehicles registered in Washington •As of July 2013 •7-29-13_jl •Content slide option 2 Map includes Electric Vehicles (EVs) produced by major automakers since about 2011. It does not include cars that were converted to EVs by their owners, neighborhood EVs or EV models from the 1990’s that are still registered in Washington. WSDOT created this map based on data provided by the Washington State Department of Licensing.
- 21. 21 The EV Project ECOtality $20M in U.S. DOE funds to install Blink charging infrastructure in Puget Sound, ~1,000 public and fleet charging stations,~1,000 home charging stations, 20+ DC fast-chargers ChargePoint America Awarded $37m to install 5,000 charging stations in 37 regions, including eastern King County (Bellevue/Redmond). Clean Cities Western Washington Clean Cities Coalition awarded $15m to install charging stations & buy fleet vehicles. Cities and Counties Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grants to purchase charging stations and fleet vehicles. King County MetroPool King County Metro’s 100% electric vanpool and vanshare commuting program for large employers. Regional collaboration for strategic EVSE deployment and decision making
- 22. • How will the next EV charging networks be deployed without grant funding? • What can be done to ensure completion of The EV Project DC Fast- Charging network? • Who will lead future EV charging infrastructure deployment efforts? • How can both the CHAdeMO and SAE’s Combo plug be deployed and supported? • What are the performance measures for the effectiveness of public- access charging networks? • …And many, many other issues. Challenges & Emergent Issues
- 23. EV drivers in Washington pay $210 per year in transportation taxes … …plus an annual $100 BEV fee Two Upcoming EV Initiatives in Washington •$ 478 •$ 371 •$ 210 •$ 100 •Avg. Sedan •(24 mpg) •Avg. Hybrid •(40 mpg) •100% Battery Electric x 3,000 = $300,000 per year
- 24. Proceeds from $100 EV fee reinvested in public-access charging network, consistent with other transportation mitigation investments (Proposed) Washington EV Infrastructure Bank •$ 478 •$ 371 •$ 210 •8,218 •12,778 •3,658 •17,338 •FY 2013 – FY 2016 •35,578 BEVs •(10-year total) •$100 paid annually •(156,944 renewals) •x • = $15.9 million • Loans • Loan guarantees • Financial incentives • Limited grants Proposed limited-duration: 10 years or until BEVs reach 0.5% of state’s passenger vehicle fleet
- 25. Experiment: •Can public agencies earn sufficient revenue from after-hour EV rental fees to cover the incremental cost of buying an EV? Public Fleet EV Car- share Pilot Project Goals: •Test the business case for shared-use agency vehicles •Generate enough revenue to cover higher cost of adding EVs to fleet •Actively promote EVs to nearby communities – perfect opportunity to test EVs in a real-life setting! Potential Partners: •WSDOT, plus two or three other municipal fleets (cities, counties) •Innovative private companies to manage the fleet (e.g., Getaround) •Communities with basic network of public charging stations
- 26. New Opportunities: expanding the charging network and fostering EV innovation •Washington Governor Jay Inslee Proposed Clean Energy Investments •Extend EV fast charging network in Washington to expand consumer confidence for using electric vehicles •Leverage Washington’s clean, low-cost hydropower and wind resources in the move to vehicle electrification with state procurement of electric vehicles. •Appointed Lynn Peterson as Secretary of Washington's Department of Transportation (former Sustainable Communities and Transportation Advisor to Oregon Governor John Kitzhaber).
- 27. For more information, contact: Jeff Doyle Director Public/Private Partnerships Washington State Department of Transportation (360) 705-7039 DoyleJ@wsdot.wa.gov 27 www.westcoastelectrichighway.com
- 28. 28 California Plug-in Electric Vehicle Collaborative Session: Western Leadership and the Electric Highway EV Roadmap 6 July 30, 2013 www.PEVCollaborative.org Christine Kehoe, Executive Director
- 29. • About the PEV Collaborative • California Plug-in Electric Vehicle Market • California Plug-in Electric Vehicle Infrastructure • West Coast Electric Highway • PEV Collaborative Initiatives • PEV Incentives and Resources 29 Overview of Presentation
- 30. 30 Mission The California Plug-In Electric Vehicle Collaborative, a multi-stakeholder, public- private partnership, is working to ensure a strong and enduring transition to a robust plug- in electric vehicle market in California.
- 31. 2013 Membership 31 Environmental NGOs American Lung Association Center For Energy Efficiency And Renewable Technologies International Council for Clean Transportation National Resources Defense Council Union of Concerned Scientists Network Providers AeroVironment Clean Fuel Connection ChargePoint ECOtality Greenlots NRG Automakers BMW Daimler Ford GM Honda Kia Nissan Tesla Toyota State Government Air Resources Board CA Energy Commission CA Public Utilities Commission Legislature members Governor’s office Regional Government CA Air Pollution Control Officers Association Bay Area AQMD South Coast AQMD Utilities LADWP PG&E SCE SDG&E SMUD Education/Research California Center for Sustainable Energy CalETC CALSTART EPRI Plug In America UC Davis - ITS
- 33. 33 Plug-in Electric Vehicle Sales •Almost 37,000 PEV cumulative sales in California to date (30% of national total) •12 month HEV sales in 2000
- 34. • Clean Vehicle Rebate Project – 2,500 BEVs, $1,500 PHEVs • Federal Tax Credits – Up to $7,500 for BEVs and PHEVs – amount depends on battery size • Infrastructure tax credits – Residents: Up to $1,000 for equipment – Fleets: Up to 30% of the cost of installation, not to exceed $30,000 • Carpool / HOV stickers • Local Incentives – Sacramento: Free Parking – San Diego: Free Metered Parking for Car2Go 34 PEV Incentives
- 36. 36 CEC Funded Public Charging (as of June 2013) Installed Planned * NRG Settlement w/ PUC Residential ~ 2,211 ~ 1,666 Commercial ** ~ 2,316 ~ 1,205 DC Fast Charging 5 72 200 * Planned stations to be finished in next 1-2 years (NRG settlement over 4 yrs) ** Commercial includes: workplace, public, industrial •10,000 30 DC Fast Chargers. Mostly Blink Stations. More expected at Nissan dealers as well. 8 Tesla Supercharger locations.
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- 38. PEV Collaborative 2013 Priority Projects • Workplace Charging • Charging at Multi-unit Dwellings • DRIVE THE DREAM (Governor’s CEO Event) 38
- 39. • Best Practices Document in partnership with CALSTART • Case Studies Document • Decision Guides – Should I install WPC (employer perspective)? – What are the steps to install WPC (employer perspective)? – How do I obtain WPC charging and implement a good internal program (employer perspective)? 39 Workplace Charging
- 40. • Guidelines document for Multi-unit Dwelling installations • Case studies • Outreach materials for tenants and property owners/managers 40 Charger Installations at Multi-unit Dwellings
- 41. 41 • Governor Brown Committed • CEO Level Attendance • New Commitments – Workplace Charging – Incentives for employees – PEVs in fleet
- 42. California State Activities • Governor’s ZEV Action Plan – Calls for 1.5M ZEVs by 2025 – Infrastructure to support 1M ZEVs by 2020 – State fleet adoption of ZEVs • CEC Statewide Infrastructure Plan – Final Plan – End of 2013 • ZEV Guidebook – Information for PEVs and Fuel Cell Vehicles – Planned release late summer 2013 42
- 43. West Coast Electric Highway • CA is concentrating on connecting metropolitan areas but is committed to this project • CEC plans to fund DC Fast Chargers in rural areas along Corridors this Fall – this could include areas north of Sacramento • Redding and Shasta are attractive locations for DC Fast Chargers to help connect the West Coast Electric Highway • Level 2 is also an option for less populated areas 43
- 44. PEV Resources 44
- 45. • Helps car buyers find the right PEV • Includes certified vehicles • Charging • Costs • Incentives PEV Resource Center
- 46. Communication Guides – How do PEVs Benefit Californians? – What are the Benefits of Driving a PEV? What Cars are Available? – PEV Charging Where and When? – Fuel Costs: PEVs vs. Gasoline Cars? – How do Communities Become PEV Ready? – How do Multi-unit Dwellings Become PEV Ready? – Workplace Charging: Why and How? – PEV Batteries: Safety, Recycling and Reuse? Community PEV Readiness www.pevcollaborative.org/policy-makers 46 PEV Collaborative Resources
- 47. • The PEV market is growing with more makes and models continuing to come to the market • The PEV Collaborative is working with a broad stakeholder group to continue to move the PEV market forward in California. 47 Conclusions
- 48. • www.PEVCollaborative.org • www.DriveClean.ca.gov/pev • www.PEVCollaborative/drivethedream 48 For More Information
Editor's Notes
- Transportation fuel consumes 31% of all the energy we use however it takes 51% percent of the money spent on energy in the state making it the most expensive energy we use.
- Just last month, the Nissan Leaf, a 100 percent electric zero-emission vehicle, outsold all other Nissan models in Portland. March 2013 had the highest EV sales on record nationwide. In Oregon, and nationwide, the rate of EV adoption has far surpassed that of the hybrid in its early stages.
- 2012 tot 2013 tot I-5 comparison 2111 2283 7.53% US 2 comparison 354 406 12.81% I-90 comparison 13 72 81.94% What we’d really like to measure is the effectiveness of the project/brand in easing consumers’ concerns about range, resulting in higher sales figures in PNW.
- Collaboration on outreach materials, research, cross-promotion of the benefits of EV sharing all of the learning on EV and EVSE usage.
- Difficult issues…people are working on them. Most of our focus is on the charging infrastructure, and not the vehicles themselves.
- 31% growth in BEV sales in 2 nd Quarter = avg. ~380 new BEVs month (adding 4,560 per year – flat lined, not compounded or based on % increase, which would be even greater) Compounded annual growth rate: ~125% - much greater than 380 units/mo.
- The PEVC is three years old this month – July 2013! PEVC membership convenes three times a year to have high-level dialogue on current and emerging PEVC policy and market trends Next PEVC meeting is November 6 at UC Davis. The focus will be themed around data collection. YOU ARE INVITED TO ATTEND
- Carpool stickers: White are for pure battery electric vehicles, cng and hydrogen – cars that meet federal Inherently Low Emission Vehicle (ILEV) standard. Unlimited. Sunsets December 31, 2014. Green stickers, cleanest plug in hybrids, limited to 40,000. Sunsets December 31, 2014. To date – about 14,000 stickers given out by DMV
- · NRG plans on building EV chargers on Route 99 (and a few on I-5) between LA-Sacramento and LA-Bay Area as part of their legal commitment to the CPUC settlement. They will concentrate first on metro areas, so these chargers will be put in likely as late as 2015. · San Diego to LA will be taken care of by NRG’s metro chargers and existing or planned chargers.
- All work products expected to be completed by November!
- CEC Statewide Infrastructure Plan Ten regional PEV Coordinating Councils Developing Infrastructure Plans Statewide PEV Infrastructure Plan Inform CEC ’s investment plan and programs Provide guidance to local communities and regions Guide state level policy and convey public infrastructure plans Timeline Release of Draft Plan— by August 2013 Final Plan released— by the Fall 2013 ZEV Guidebook Governor’s Office of Planning and Research Guidebook for PEVs and Hydrogen Fuel Cells Updated and Expanded Version of the PEVC Community PEV Readiness Toolkit ADA, Signage, Templates, Model Ordinances Planned Release – Late summer 2013
- - Tesla intends to connect Sacramento to Oregon this fall!
- The PEVC web site gets 2000-2500 hits per month The Drive Clean and the PEV Resource Center get about 11,000 hits/monrh