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Unit 57: Photography and Photographic Practice Terminology (P1, P2, M1, M2)
Term Explanation of term e.g. what it
is used for / the effect it has on
your images
Examples
Shutter Speed Shutter speed is basically how fast a
camera can take a picture. It is
effectively the length of time of
exposure before the lens shuts.
Examples of the uses of shutter speed
are things like using slow shutter
speeds to capture pictures of cars
where the light stretches along the
photo. An example of fast shutter
speeds is the picture of a bubble
popping and the picture is taken
before the whole bubble is burst.
ISO ISO is the measuring of quality
contrasted with the amount of light in
the background. The lower the
number of ISO the less sensitive the
camera is to light therefore the higher
the quality in a well-lit area. In a dark
place a higher ISO produces a finer
picture as shown on the picture.
Aperture & Depth of
field (F stop)
Depth of field is the difference
between a well-focused landscape
shot and a shot of a flower with the
background blurred out. A sharp
picture would be referred to as having
lots of depth of field, whereas one
where the foreground or background
is out of focus would be said to have
limited depth of field. The main
controlling factor of depth of field is
the aperture; which is essentially the
size of the gap that light can get
through into the picture, the rule goes,
the smaller the aperture the more
depth of field in the picture.
Automatic Exposure
Automatic exposure is the cameras
way of creating a few settings for the
aperture and shutter speed that
automatically set to a different
amount of exposure
Manual Exposure Manual exposure is when the
photographer chooses the settings on
the shutter speed and the aperture to
maintain a very specific amount of
exposure. This can be harder to do but
can show better results than
automatic.
Colour Balance Colour balance is an effect that can
be placed onto still images to lessen
or strengthen certain colours in the
image to give the picture a different
look altogether.
Composition Composition is essentially the
placement of the elements of a
picture, how they are arranged in
order to give the photo a specific
look.
Rule of thirds The rule of thirds is a simple concept
involving The picture being split into
thirds both horizontally and vertically
when the picture is taken, the
important elements should be shown
where the thirds meet. This is to make
the picture look more interesting, full
and give the shot a good
composition.
Complementary
Colours
The complementary colours rule
applies to more then just
photography, And is merely a style of
photograph that can be chosen, not
the strict method of capturing a good
picture. The rule simply suggests that
throughout the colour scale each
colour has a different hue, almost the
strength of the colour, each colour
with the same hue would be
complimentary, for example Red and
green on the colour scale shown here.
Analogous colours Similar to Complimentary, the
analogous colour rule is a method of
photography that is best used with
certain colours not all the time. The
rule refers to certain colours that
match, rather than being the same,
one being the dominant colour
(usually a primary or secondary
colour) over the other colour.
Macro Macro Photography is essentially
extreme close up photography. The
term refers to when the image
captured on the photo is either life-size
or greater than the object itself.
Macro photography is usually used on
small objects to obtain a closer and
more detailed look. There is also
usually a specific mode on up to date
cameras specifically for
macrophotography, such as macro
focus.
Macro Macro Photography is essentially
extreme close up photography. The
term refers to when the image
captured on the photo is either life-size
or greater than the object itself.
Macro photography is usually used on
small objects to obtain a closer and
more detailed look. There is also
usually a specific mode on up to date
cameras specifically for
macrophotography, such as macro
focus.

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Unit57terminology

  • 1. Unit 57: Photography and Photographic Practice Terminology (P1, P2, M1, M2) Term Explanation of term e.g. what it is used for / the effect it has on your images Examples Shutter Speed Shutter speed is basically how fast a camera can take a picture. It is effectively the length of time of exposure before the lens shuts. Examples of the uses of shutter speed are things like using slow shutter speeds to capture pictures of cars where the light stretches along the photo. An example of fast shutter speeds is the picture of a bubble popping and the picture is taken before the whole bubble is burst. ISO ISO is the measuring of quality contrasted with the amount of light in the background. The lower the number of ISO the less sensitive the camera is to light therefore the higher the quality in a well-lit area. In a dark place a higher ISO produces a finer picture as shown on the picture. Aperture & Depth of field (F stop) Depth of field is the difference between a well-focused landscape shot and a shot of a flower with the background blurred out. A sharp picture would be referred to as having lots of depth of field, whereas one where the foreground or background is out of focus would be said to have limited depth of field. The main
  • 2. controlling factor of depth of field is the aperture; which is essentially the size of the gap that light can get through into the picture, the rule goes, the smaller the aperture the more depth of field in the picture. Automatic Exposure Automatic exposure is the cameras way of creating a few settings for the aperture and shutter speed that automatically set to a different amount of exposure Manual Exposure Manual exposure is when the photographer chooses the settings on the shutter speed and the aperture to maintain a very specific amount of exposure. This can be harder to do but can show better results than automatic.
  • 3. Colour Balance Colour balance is an effect that can be placed onto still images to lessen or strengthen certain colours in the image to give the picture a different look altogether. Composition Composition is essentially the placement of the elements of a picture, how they are arranged in order to give the photo a specific look. Rule of thirds The rule of thirds is a simple concept involving The picture being split into thirds both horizontally and vertically when the picture is taken, the important elements should be shown where the thirds meet. This is to make the picture look more interesting, full and give the shot a good composition.
  • 4. Complementary Colours The complementary colours rule applies to more then just photography, And is merely a style of photograph that can be chosen, not the strict method of capturing a good picture. The rule simply suggests that throughout the colour scale each colour has a different hue, almost the strength of the colour, each colour with the same hue would be complimentary, for example Red and green on the colour scale shown here. Analogous colours Similar to Complimentary, the analogous colour rule is a method of photography that is best used with certain colours not all the time. The rule refers to certain colours that match, rather than being the same, one being the dominant colour (usually a primary or secondary colour) over the other colour.
  • 5. Macro Macro Photography is essentially extreme close up photography. The term refers to when the image captured on the photo is either life-size or greater than the object itself. Macro photography is usually used on small objects to obtain a closer and more detailed look. There is also usually a specific mode on up to date cameras specifically for macrophotography, such as macro focus.
  • 6. Macro Macro Photography is essentially extreme close up photography. The term refers to when the image captured on the photo is either life-size or greater than the object itself. Macro photography is usually used on small objects to obtain a closer and more detailed look. There is also usually a specific mode on up to date cameras specifically for macrophotography, such as macro focus.