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The Wildfire Management Tool – Web Edition
Using NASA Web World Wind to Predict Wildfire Behavior
Combining the Art of the
Campbell Prediction System
(CPS) with the Science of the
Rothermel (BEHAVE) algorithms
to ensure the safety of wildland
firefighters and the effective use of
firefighting resources.
Fire behavior intensity
is depicted for all four
quadrants.
Arrow depicts
direction of head fire.
Intensity Flame Description
Low 0-1’ Very little resistance to control and
direct attack with firefighters is possible.
Moderate 1’-3’ Moderate resistance to control but can
be countered with direct attack by
firefighters.
Active 3’-7’ Substantial resistance to control. Direct
attack with firefighters must be
supplemented with equipment and/or
air support.
Very
Active
7’15’ Extreme resistance to control. Indirect
attack may be effective. Safety of
firefighters in the area is a concern.
Extreme > 15’ Extreme resistance to control. Any form
of attack will probably not be effective.
Safety of firefighters in the area is of
critical concern.
New Symbol – The Wildfire Diamond
Weather Scouts
National Weather Service point weather forecasts are rendered
using standard weather station symbols.
• Simply drag-n-drop
Weather Scouts to where
you want to know the wx.
• Weather Scouts show:
• Sky cover
• Wind speed and direction
• Air temperature (F)
• Relative humidity (%)
• Weather Scouts are spatiotemporal markers.
Fire Lookouts – Dynamic Spatiotemporal Markers
Fire behavior is the manner in which a fire reacts to the influences of:
fuel, weather, topography.
• Simply drag-n-drop
Fire Lookouts where you
want to know the potential
fire behavior.
• Fire Lookouts show fuel
model, flame lengths for
head, flanks & heal, and
direction of max spread.
• Fire Lookouts react to changes in weather and temporal solar conditions. Fire Behavior Thresholds of Control
Built on NASA’s Web Word Wind SDK
http://webworldwind.org/ • JavaScript API
• Well crafted; extensible, easy to use
• Custom shapes
• Analytic surfaces, rigid shapes, terrain
conforming surface shapes, volumes,
place marks, geographic text, ….
• 3D globe and continuous 2D map
mode with extensible projections
• KML and Collada support
• Flexible and extensible viewing and
navigation system
• Shapefile support
• WCS and WMS support
3D Globe
Visualization
Imagery
Terrain
LANDFIRE Fuel Models NASA World Wind’s Earth
Elevation Model
• WMS: http://worldwind26.arc.nasa.gov/elev/
• USGUSGS NED 10m (USGS-NED)
• ASTER GDEM Version 2 30m (aster_v2)
• General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO)
NWS Point Forecasts
National Digital Forecast Database (NDFD)
REST Web Service
• http://graphical.weather.gov/xml/rest.php
• Results in Dynamic Weather Markup Language
(DWML), i.e., XML
• Website: http://www.landfire.gov/
• Standard 40 Fuel Models
• Original 13 Fuel Models
• Vegetation Heights
• Open Source Software, BSD 3-Clause License
Type
• wmt.emxsys.com
Web App URL
• bitbucket.org/emxsys/wildfire-management-tool-web
Open Source Project Website
• Bruce Schubert
• Email: bruce@emxsys.com
Project Sponsor
GIS Day
11.20.2015
Ventura, CA

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WMT Wildfire Management Tool GIS Day Poster 2015

  • 1. The Wildfire Management Tool – Web Edition Using NASA Web World Wind to Predict Wildfire Behavior Combining the Art of the Campbell Prediction System (CPS) with the Science of the Rothermel (BEHAVE) algorithms to ensure the safety of wildland firefighters and the effective use of firefighting resources. Fire behavior intensity is depicted for all four quadrants. Arrow depicts direction of head fire. Intensity Flame Description Low 0-1’ Very little resistance to control and direct attack with firefighters is possible. Moderate 1’-3’ Moderate resistance to control but can be countered with direct attack by firefighters. Active 3’-7’ Substantial resistance to control. Direct attack with firefighters must be supplemented with equipment and/or air support. Very Active 7’15’ Extreme resistance to control. Indirect attack may be effective. Safety of firefighters in the area is a concern. Extreme > 15’ Extreme resistance to control. Any form of attack will probably not be effective. Safety of firefighters in the area is of critical concern. New Symbol – The Wildfire Diamond Weather Scouts National Weather Service point weather forecasts are rendered using standard weather station symbols. • Simply drag-n-drop Weather Scouts to where you want to know the wx. • Weather Scouts show: • Sky cover • Wind speed and direction • Air temperature (F) • Relative humidity (%) • Weather Scouts are spatiotemporal markers. Fire Lookouts – Dynamic Spatiotemporal Markers Fire behavior is the manner in which a fire reacts to the influences of: fuel, weather, topography. • Simply drag-n-drop Fire Lookouts where you want to know the potential fire behavior. • Fire Lookouts show fuel model, flame lengths for head, flanks & heal, and direction of max spread. • Fire Lookouts react to changes in weather and temporal solar conditions. Fire Behavior Thresholds of Control Built on NASA’s Web Word Wind SDK http://webworldwind.org/ • JavaScript API • Well crafted; extensible, easy to use • Custom shapes • Analytic surfaces, rigid shapes, terrain conforming surface shapes, volumes, place marks, geographic text, …. • 3D globe and continuous 2D map mode with extensible projections • KML and Collada support • Flexible and extensible viewing and navigation system • Shapefile support • WCS and WMS support 3D Globe Visualization Imagery Terrain LANDFIRE Fuel Models NASA World Wind’s Earth Elevation Model • WMS: http://worldwind26.arc.nasa.gov/elev/ • USGUSGS NED 10m (USGS-NED) • ASTER GDEM Version 2 30m (aster_v2) • General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) NWS Point Forecasts National Digital Forecast Database (NDFD) REST Web Service • http://graphical.weather.gov/xml/rest.php • Results in Dynamic Weather Markup Language (DWML), i.e., XML • Website: http://www.landfire.gov/ • Standard 40 Fuel Models • Original 13 Fuel Models • Vegetation Heights • Open Source Software, BSD 3-Clause License Type • wmt.emxsys.com Web App URL • bitbucket.org/emxsys/wildfire-management-tool-web Open Source Project Website • Bruce Schubert • Email: bruce@emxsys.com Project Sponsor GIS Day 11.20.2015 Ventura, CA