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Allen
                                     Cascioli
    Teaching & Learning               Covey
                                     Heames
                                      James
                                     Laneville
   April 1, 2013                     Otero
   Class presentations –            Sweeney
       Come to the front when its
        your turn;
       Alphabetical by last
       Signal given when 1 min.
        left
       Chat / continue more later
   Voting – link to be sent
   IMPORTANT – learn &
    share; your own teaching
    & job interviews SOON
Plant growth and development
    A 8th Grade inductive lab to integrate
           content knowledge with
             experimental design




Students will design a lab to answer: What factors influence plant growth?
The Challenges
Over a 3 week period of time, 8th grade students may encounter:
                              • How can I identify the
                                independent and dependent
                                variables of my experiment?
                              • How can I control the
                                experimental environment?
                              • What measurement
                                appropriately reflects the
                                changes in the dependent
                                variable?
                              • How can I best present my
                                data to my peers?
What data will be collected?
                                                            Students will
                                                     determine the labels on the
Day of                   Plant Height (cm)          charts and graphs to increase
Growth                                                          rigor
         AV1      AV2     AV3      AV4       AV5     AV6
  0
                                                       Including naming
  3                                                 their plants such as AV1
  6                                                      for Allen/Volpe
                                                             Plant 1
  9
  12
  15
  18
  21

         Students will choose to measure plant height, leaf number and/or mass
         of plants to measure on different intervals of plant growth.
My Chemistry Learning
Segment:
Solutions!

Laura Cascioli
Solutions: Overview with Engaging Experiences


Like Dissolves   T-Shirt
                                                       Find the best-
   Like Rule     Chromatography         Molarity       tasting Molarity
                                                       of Kool-Aid

                 Taste and learn
  Solubility
                 with Soda: When is
   Factors
                 it bubbliest?                         • Emulsion
                                                        Create the
                                      Freezing Point
                                                        best-tasting
                 Creating with         Depression
  Types of                                              Ice Cream
                 Kool-Aid
  Solutions
                 & Rock Candy
Molarity Lab: What data will be gathered and
                     explained?
Lab Assignment: Make 3 solutions (0.1 M, 0.4 M, 0.7 M) of Kool-
Aid and decide which tastes best!
   1. Create own procedure
      Which variables can be measured in the lab? Which
       cannot?
      What unit conversions would have to be made?
      What equipment to use?
   2. Create own data table
      Calculate % error and explain sources of error.
   3. Create graphs in excel with trend lines.
       relate chemistry equations to    y = mx + b
                                Ex:     mol= VM
    Volume is the slope on a plot
    of mol vs. M
Dragon Genetics:
Using model organisms to explore
      principles of heredity
              Andréa Covey
     Teaching & Learning, Spring 2013
           Empire State College




         http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/01925/Comparing%20dragons.html
What makes the lesson engaging and
           challenging?

                       Test their
        Ownership
                         own
         of traits
                      hypotheses

                               Connect to
Mythical
                               work of real
creatures
                                scientists
               Engagement
What type of data will we collect?
• Students will collect actual data representing
  the results of crosses they perform (data
  collected will vary based on hypotheses)
  – Frequency of genotypes
  – Frequency of phenotypes
• They may also choose to use Punnet Squares
  to compare the actual results of their crosses
  with the probability of those results
• We will analyze the data using graphical and
  statistical methods, as appropriate
Angles of the Sun
•   Students will collect data from different
    locations on Earth
•   This data will be put into a spreadsheet and
    used to make graphs, charts, and answer
    questions
• Data from 5 locations on Earth (Latitude,
  Longitude).
• Angle of elevation for each location at 4
  different times of year
• Clock time at solar noon (when the sun is due
  south at a given location)
• The relevance is answering the question of
  why we experience seasonal variation
Chemical Reactions Learning Segment
        Auburn James
Laboratory Theme                        Engaging Students
•   Chemical vs Physical Changes        •     Encouraging students to
     – Students hypothesize,                  view reactions/changes from
       observe phenomena, then                everyday life through a
       learn concepts and definitions         scientific perspective
       and how they are applied         •     Using critical thinking and
                                              problem solving to interpret
•   Types of Chemical Reactions               observations to piece
     – Students first observe four            together the curriculum
       types of reactions, use inquiry        “facts”
       to determine what is            •      Experiments are hands on
       happening                              and kinesthetic
     – Observations lead to
       discussion/lecture learning the
       four types of reactions

                                    Image from http://wildeboer-fitch.wikispaces.com/Pkaybroiler+Chemical+Reactions
Chemical Reaction Learning Segment
     Auburn James

Reaction Rate Determination           Reaction Rate Observation
•   Students react Alka Seltzer       •   Temperature probe monitors
    tablets in H2O                        progress of same reactions
     – Time reaction based on a            – Use same reaction
       provided procedure                    conditions as before
     – Manipulate any variables            – Connects rate to enthalpy,
       they choose in 4 more trials          exothermic vs endothermic
       to determine what affects             reactions
       reaction rate                       – Reaction is complete when
     – Combine class data and                temperature stabilizes
       determine mathematical              – Students compare
       relationships between 3               temperature data to data
       variables and reaction rate           collected before
•    Hudson River discharge unit is used primarily to serve as a post assessment
    summary comparing weather and climate variables and how they interact in a
    local setting. Additionally it will have students consider human influences on the
    river. It will have students hypothesis and prove what natural factors influence
    the discharge rate of the Hudson River at various locations along it’s length
    throughout the year.

•   Students will gather data from
    http://maps.waterdata.usgs.gov/mapper/index.html a government site, and
    http://www.weather.com/ a commercial site and compare ease of use and
    abundance of data to create spreadsheet and climographs based on sites
    along the river.
Student                                          Challenges                            of the Unit
                                                                           Students will have to think creatively as well
                          Engagement                                        as analytically while gathering records from
                                                                            the USGS sites.
        •  Students will be engaged                                        Many of the gages that students will want to
          because the bulk of the                                           use have been discontinued due to lack of
          data they gather will be                                          funding, or have daily rather than monthly
          based on locations they                                           averages. Students will have to evaluate the
          know and choose                                                   usefulness the data they wish to incorporate
          themselves.                                                       into their spreadsheets.
        •  USGS.gov uses Google                                            Students will have to use knowledge of
          Earth skins where students                                        geography, climate and weather of NYS to
                                                                            come up with an explanation for their data
          can “fly” to gages and
                                                                            and hypothesis.
          explore their own
                                                                           Additionally students will compare a
          neighborhoods for data.
                                                                            commercial site (Weather.com) to a
                                                                            governmental site ( USGS.gov) and discuss
                                                                            the pros and cons of both in their research.
                                                            Precip.(in)
                    5                                                                                 15000
                    4
                                                                          

                                                                                                             Mean Discharge
Avg. Precip. (in)




                                                                                                      10000
                    3

                                                                                                                  (cfs)
                    2
                                                                                                      5000
                    1
                    0                                                                                 0
                        Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr   May   Jun     Jul     Aug     Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec
Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion

Adam Sweeney’s Learning Segment

     Engagement and Data
Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion
    Real Life Examples
    • Cars, Sports, Activities
    • Integrate Real Life Problems in Assessments

    Use of RC Cars
    • Data collecting from RC cars in labs
    • Students can use to test physics

    Use of Sports Balls
    • Classroom demonstrations and lab props
    • Relates to student interests
Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion
     Student Gathered Data
     • Data Probes, Scales, Rulers, etc.
     • Students create, use, and explain their
       own data



     Data Driven Classroom
     • Experiments & Data not limited to labs
       only
     • Classroom activities that yield data for
       analysis

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Teaching & Learning - lesson overviews

  • 1. Allen Cascioli Teaching & Learning Covey Heames James Laneville  April 1, 2013 Otero  Class presentations – Sweeney  Come to the front when its your turn;  Alphabetical by last  Signal given when 1 min. left  Chat / continue more later  Voting – link to be sent  IMPORTANT – learn & share; your own teaching & job interviews SOON
  • 2. Plant growth and development A 8th Grade inductive lab to integrate content knowledge with experimental design Students will design a lab to answer: What factors influence plant growth?
  • 3. The Challenges Over a 3 week period of time, 8th grade students may encounter: • How can I identify the independent and dependent variables of my experiment? • How can I control the experimental environment? • What measurement appropriately reflects the changes in the dependent variable? • How can I best present my data to my peers?
  • 4. What data will be collected? Students will determine the labels on the Day of Plant Height (cm) charts and graphs to increase Growth rigor AV1 AV2 AV3 AV4 AV5 AV6 0 Including naming 3 their plants such as AV1 6 for Allen/Volpe Plant 1 9 12 15 18 21 Students will choose to measure plant height, leaf number and/or mass of plants to measure on different intervals of plant growth.
  • 6. Solutions: Overview with Engaging Experiences Like Dissolves T-Shirt Find the best- Like Rule Chromatography Molarity tasting Molarity of Kool-Aid Taste and learn Solubility with Soda: When is Factors it bubbliest? • Emulsion Create the Freezing Point best-tasting Creating with Depression Types of Ice Cream Kool-Aid Solutions & Rock Candy
  • 7. Molarity Lab: What data will be gathered and explained? Lab Assignment: Make 3 solutions (0.1 M, 0.4 M, 0.7 M) of Kool- Aid and decide which tastes best! 1. Create own procedure Which variables can be measured in the lab? Which cannot? What unit conversions would have to be made? What equipment to use? 2. Create own data table Calculate % error and explain sources of error. 3. Create graphs in excel with trend lines.  relate chemistry equations to y = mx + b Ex: mol= VM Volume is the slope on a plot of mol vs. M
  • 8. Dragon Genetics: Using model organisms to explore principles of heredity Andréa Covey Teaching & Learning, Spring 2013 Empire State College http://library.thinkquest.org/04oct/01925/Comparing%20dragons.html
  • 9. What makes the lesson engaging and challenging? Test their Ownership own of traits hypotheses Connect to Mythical work of real creatures scientists Engagement
  • 10. What type of data will we collect? • Students will collect actual data representing the results of crosses they perform (data collected will vary based on hypotheses) – Frequency of genotypes – Frequency of phenotypes • They may also choose to use Punnet Squares to compare the actual results of their crosses with the probability of those results • We will analyze the data using graphical and statistical methods, as appropriate
  • 11. Angles of the Sun • Students will collect data from different locations on Earth • This data will be put into a spreadsheet and used to make graphs, charts, and answer questions
  • 12. • Data from 5 locations on Earth (Latitude, Longitude). • Angle of elevation for each location at 4 different times of year • Clock time at solar noon (when the sun is due south at a given location) • The relevance is answering the question of why we experience seasonal variation
  • 13. Chemical Reactions Learning Segment Auburn James Laboratory Theme Engaging Students • Chemical vs Physical Changes • Encouraging students to – Students hypothesize, view reactions/changes from observe phenomena, then everyday life through a learn concepts and definitions scientific perspective and how they are applied • Using critical thinking and problem solving to interpret • Types of Chemical Reactions observations to piece – Students first observe four together the curriculum types of reactions, use inquiry “facts” to determine what is • Experiments are hands on happening and kinesthetic – Observations lead to discussion/lecture learning the four types of reactions Image from http://wildeboer-fitch.wikispaces.com/Pkaybroiler+Chemical+Reactions
  • 14. Chemical Reaction Learning Segment Auburn James Reaction Rate Determination Reaction Rate Observation • Students react Alka Seltzer • Temperature probe monitors tablets in H2O progress of same reactions – Time reaction based on a – Use same reaction provided procedure conditions as before – Manipulate any variables – Connects rate to enthalpy, they choose in 4 more trials exothermic vs endothermic to determine what affects reactions reaction rate – Reaction is complete when – Combine class data and temperature stabilizes determine mathematical – Students compare relationships between 3 temperature data to data variables and reaction rate collected before
  • 15. Hudson River discharge unit is used primarily to serve as a post assessment summary comparing weather and climate variables and how they interact in a local setting. Additionally it will have students consider human influences on the river. It will have students hypothesis and prove what natural factors influence the discharge rate of the Hudson River at various locations along it’s length throughout the year. • Students will gather data from http://maps.waterdata.usgs.gov/mapper/index.html a government site, and http://www.weather.com/ a commercial site and compare ease of use and abundance of data to create spreadsheet and climographs based on sites along the river.
  • 16. Student  Challenges of the Unit  Students will have to think creatively as well Engagement as analytically while gathering records from the USGS sites. • Students will be engaged  Many of the gages that students will want to because the bulk of the use have been discontinued due to lack of data they gather will be funding, or have daily rather than monthly based on locations they averages. Students will have to evaluate the know and choose usefulness the data they wish to incorporate themselves. into their spreadsheets. • USGS.gov uses Google  Students will have to use knowledge of Earth skins where students geography, climate and weather of NYS to come up with an explanation for their data can “fly” to gages and and hypothesis. explore their own  Additionally students will compare a neighborhoods for data. commercial site (Weather.com) to a governmental site ( USGS.gov) and discuss the pros and cons of both in their research. Precip.(in) 5 15000 4  Mean Discharge Avg. Precip. (in) 10000 3 (cfs) 2 5000 1 0 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • 17. Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion Adam Sweeney’s Learning Segment Engagement and Data
  • 18. Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion Real Life Examples • Cars, Sports, Activities • Integrate Real Life Problems in Assessments Use of RC Cars • Data collecting from RC cars in labs • Students can use to test physics Use of Sports Balls • Classroom demonstrations and lab props • Relates to student interests
  • 19. Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion Student Gathered Data • Data Probes, Scales, Rulers, etc. • Students create, use, and explain their own data Data Driven Classroom • Experiments & Data not limited to labs only • Classroom activities that yield data for analysis

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. In this lab, students will design models of dragon “chromosomes” and “cross” their dragons to observe the genotypic and phenotypic outcomes. They will be mimicking the work of scientists like Gregor Mendel, who used peas as a model organism to test hypotheses about heredity. This would take place on Day 2 of the heredity unit – on Day 1, students would complete a guided reading to learn about the work of Gregor Mendel and introduce themselves to some key genetic terms: allele, genotype, phenotype, dominant, recessive, heterozygous and homozygous. Students would have already completed the unit on molecular genetics and sexual reproduction, so they would be familiar with key events of meiosis, the concept of a gene and its location on a chromosome, and how DNA/genes function in genetic inheritance. The purpose of this lab is to help students construct an accurate schema of things like dominance, heterozygosity, and the relationship between genotype and phenotype. Throughout the lab, they will also discover/model key genetic principles: segregation of alleles during meiosis, independent assortment, and linkage. Finally, they will get a better understanding of how/why scientists use models/model organisms to test certain hypotheses.
  2. Engagement:Mythical creatures – appealing to students of many different cultures (dragons are a part of myths of many different cultures), pictures available for students who may be unfamiliar with dragons – could alter to use another mythical creature (e.g. Pegasus, gargoyle, unicorn) based on interests of the classOwnership of traits – as a class, they will decide what traits they want to study for their mythical creatures (e.g., fire-breather vs. non-fire-breather, wings vs. no wings, pink vs. green skin, etc.). They will then arrange those traits as genes of chromosomes.Test their own hypotheses – once the class has “mapped the genome” of the dragon population, students will be able to determine what genetic hypotheses they want to test and determine what organisms they want to use for the P generationConnect to work of real scientists – sometimes students feel that the work they do is “silly” or “pointless” because it’s not “real” – i.e., they are using popsicle sticks as chromosomes of imaginary creatures. I will work to combat this feeling by stressing that scientists use models on an everyday basis to study things they can’t study directly (for ethical, monetary, or other reasons). I can remind students that Gregor Mendel used pea plants for his studies not because he wanted to, but because they were readily available/cheap, easy to raise/breed, and had a practical purpose (food source). I can also remind students of work being done everyday on fruit flies – not because fruit flies are particularly interesting, but because they can serve as a model for other organisms (even humans, to some extent).Challenging:Students have to develop their own hypotheses. They have to decide how their materials can effectively model what happens during meiosis/sexual reproduction. They have to choose what crosses to perform and why (how does it help them answer their question?). They have to decide how many repetitions are necessary for the validity of their experiment. They have to critically evaluate their own and other students’ work.
  3. After individual analyses have been conducted by groups (likely consisting of creating ratios or graphing data), class data will be aggregated to look for genetic principles. For example, if two traits are on the same chromosome, the phenotypes will be “inked – e.g., if the trait for breathing fire is on the same chromosome as the trait for wings, then knowing something about whether or not a dragon breathes fire should also tell use whether or not the dragon will have wings (because the traits are inherited together). On the other hand, if the trait for breathing fire is not on the same chromosome as the trait for wings, the traits should assort independently, meaning knowing something about whether or not a dragon breathes fire has no predictive value for whether or not the dragon has wings.