1. Dining Room Furniture Guide
This guide on dining room furniture is about furnishing a dining room that functions well. Once
you have your dining room essentials in place you can keep changing the look by dressing it up or
toning it down depending on the season or your mood.
A good foundation is essential for furnishing any room in the home, not just a dining room. That
foundation is built by determining your needs before doing anything else. Figure out who is going
to use it, how it will be used and if there are any special considerations such as the dining room
size or budget.
1. What Dining Room Furniture Do You Need ?
Before you buy your
dining room furniture
determine what kind of
space you have? A dining
room needs a different
approach than a dining
area.
If you are furnishing a
dining room, you should
determine how often you
use it. A room that is used
every day calls for a
different approach than
one that is seldom used
and is there more for show.
How do you plan to use your dining room? For smaller homes a dining room can also be a multi-
purpose room. It can double as a home office or a place to do homework. It can also be a place for
socializing.
Finally, your style matters. If you are not sure what pleases you, determine your style. Every room
should fulfill a purpose and make you happy to be there and share with your friends and loved
ones.
Before You Buy Dining Room Furniture :
Before you buy any dining room furniture, consider a few questions.
What kind of space do you have? Is it a dining room or a dining area ? If you are furnishing a
dining room how often do you use it ? How will you use your dining room ? Is it just for dining
or will it be a multi-purpose room ? What’s your decorating style ?
Your Dining Room Size :
How big is your dining room? A cavernous room with a small table will look cold and empty,
while a too small space with a large table and chairs will seem unpleasantly crowded. Always
measure your room before buying furniture, and remember to leave enough room around your
furniture to move around easily.
If it is a fairly large room, you may want to consider including other pieces of furniture such as
screens, sideboards or cabinets. If you want to downplay the size you may also want to use heavy

2. drapes or rugs. Wider, bigger or upholstered chairs may be used.
How You Use Your Dining Room :
Before you begin furnishing your dining room, determine how you would use it. Will it be used
every day, or only once in a while to entertain?
A seldom used room can be furnished with high maintenance finishes and fabrics while a dining
room that is used every day should be more functional. Look for sturdy furniture surfaces if young
children will be eating there.
If you use your dining room to work, read or converse, consider comfortable chairs.
For a seldom used dining room, you may even consider designating some other purpose to it more
suited to how you live. It’s only a dining room if you say so.
How to Decorate Your Dining Room :
Now that you have figured out the best way to use your dining room according to your needs and
the amount of room you have, decorating it should be easy. It is about functionality and your
personal preferences.
If you have a small space, see more about furnishing a small dining room here. For a large dining
room, you may want to visually divide the large area into smaller ones with the help of rugs and
screens. You can also buy furniture that is larger in scale. Heavy drapes, and paint color may also
help. The idea is not to make the place seem small, but cozy and inviting.
2. Dining Table Shapes
§Dining tables come in many different shapes. So do dining rooms.
Your dining table should be the best match for your room as well as
your needs.
There is also the matter of preferences, and how many people you want
to seat. Some shapes lend themselves well to seating a few people.
Round tables for instance are great for seating a few people, and are
very conducive to cozy conversations.
Rectangular dining tables work better in long rooms, but if you prefer you can have two square
ones.
It is best to consider your options so that you can select a table shape that serves your purpose and
makes you happy.
When you are selecting dining table shapes it is more than simply preferring one shape over the
other. While your preference for a shape counts, you do need to consider the shape of your dining
room or dining area when selecting a dining table. Another important factor to consider is how
large a group you usually seat around your dining table.
Rectangular Dining Tables :
Rectangular dining tables are maybe the most common. A rectangle is possibly the best shape for a
dining table because most dining rooms are also rectangular. Also, it is a good shape for seating
more than four people.
A rectangular dining table also lets you seat a greater number of people, especially if it comes with
an extra leaf for extending the length should you need to seat additional guests at your table.
Ideally the table should be 36” to 42” across. Narrow rectangles can work in a narrow room, but if
the table is any narrower than 36” you may find it difficult to fit place settings on both sides and
also have enough room for food on the table. If you have to have a narrow table, you might want
to consider placing the food on a sideboard, so that guests could help themselves before sitting

3. down.
Square Dining Tables :
Square shaped rooms look best with a square dining table. Square dining tables are also a good
solution if you don’t have a large group to seat most of the time. A square table that can be
expanded with leaves is good for the times you need to seat more guests around your table.
A benefit to having square tables is that they provide intimacy and a satisfying solution to seating
a small number of people. It can be off-putting to have large rectangular tables when only two or
three people are going to be present most of the time. That arrangement can feel makeshift and
cold.
Two square tables can be grouped together to create a larger rectangular seating arrangement for
special occasions.
Round Dining Tables :
Another possibility for a square shaped or smaller dining room is a round dining table, which is
also possibly the best shape for small gatherings. Every one can see everyone else and it just
seems to provide a cozier and more intimate setting.
A round table is not ideal for larger gatherings, as a large round table simply means that while you
can see others, you still seem far away, and may have to shout across the table to be heard.
Besides, most dining rooms are not large enough to accommodate very large round dining tables.
If you do prefer a round table over a rectangular one but you need to seat a larger number of
people from time to time, consider getting a round table with an extension leaf. That way you
could use your round table most of the time but extend it when you have company over.
Oval Dining Table :
An oval dining table is very similar to a rectangular one in almost all its attributes. Visually, it
seems to occupy less room than a rectangle because of rounded corners.
Use an oval table when you have a narrower or smaller room, but need to seat more people.
3. Standard Dining Table Measurements
§When you are in the planning your dining room, it helps to know
standard measurements for tables so you can figure out roughly
how big a table you will need to seat the number of people that
will be using it.
Knowing how many people you can seat comfortably at a table
makes it easier to determine what you need to buy. If you don’t
need a large dinner table on most days, it also helps to know how
much you can extend it with leaves on days that you do happen to need it.
Most dining tables are made to standard measurements just the same as other furniture. Styles may
vary, but upon measuring you will find that there isn’t that much of a difference in size.
Determining which standard dining room table measurements are suitable for your home depends
on a couple of things. How big of an area you have and how many people you plan to seat around
your dining table. The shape of your dining table is also a factor.
You can use the measurements below as a recommendation and guideline, but make sure to
measure your room and any furniture you plan to bring into it before making a purchase. You
should also be aware that sometimes dining table dimensions may vary from manufacturer to
manufacturer, so do not assume that all tables that seat 4 people will always have the same size.
Even 2″ can make a difference if you are considering furnishing a smaller dining room.

4. Standard Dining Table Height :
While tables can have different shapes and sizes, the standard height of a dining table is pretty
consistent. It has to be high enough so that there is enough clearance above the knees. To be able
to dine comfortably the table should not be too high. For that reason most dining tables are 28″ to
30″ high.
Counter Height Table :
A counter high table is as high as a kitchen counter which is usually about 36″ high. These tables
come in handy in informal eating areas where there isn’t a separate dining room.
Standard Round Table Measurements :
A round table creates a cozy atmosphere, and it is easy to see every one at the table without having
to lean over. However, this may not be the best shape if you often entertain a large number of
people. A huge round dining room table may not be the best solution for smaller spaces also.
 To seat 4 people: 36″Diameter-44″Diameter
 To seat 4-6 people: 44″Diameter-54″Diameter
 To seat 6-8 people: 54″Diameter-72″Diameter
Standard Oval Table Measurements :
If you only occasionally need to seat many people at your dining table, you may want to use a
round table with leaves that gives you the flexibility to expand or reduce its size. However, you
may also buy an oval dining table if you just like the shape. These are also suitable for smaller
spaces.
 Start with a 36″Diameter-44″Diameter table and use leaves to extend it.
 To seat 4-6 people: 36”W x 56”L
 To seat 6-8 people: 36″W x 72”L
 To seat 8-10 people:36″W x 84”L
Standard Square Table Measurements :
A square dining table has many of the same advantages and disadvantages as a round table.
Everyone can sit close together for an intimate dinner and conversation. But if you are planning to
seat more than 4 people it is better to buy a square table that extends into a rectangle. Also, square
tables are not suitable for narrow dining rooms.
 To seat 4 people: 36″-44″ Square
Standard Rectangular Table Measurements :
Out of all the different table shapes, a rectangular table is usually what comes to mind when the
word “table is mentioned. Rectangular tables take up the most space, but are very suitable for
larger gatherings. A narrow rectangular table maybe the most suitable shape for a long, narrow
dining room.
 To seat 4 people: 36″W x 48″L
 To seat 4-6 people: 36″W x 60″L
 To seat 6-8 people: 36″W x 78″L
4. Before You Before You Buy a Dining Chair
§Just as you spend time on figuring out the shape and size of a
dining table, spend some time on finding the best dining chair for
your needs.
It is convenient to buy matching dining sets, but nobody says you
have to. Personalize your dining room by selecting just the right

5. chair for you. Consider the size of your room and table. Also consider whether you want armchairs
or armless ones. Material can end up determining the look and comfort, so that needs careful
consideration too.
Then there is the matter of style. Selecting a different look and material from the table can help
you create a very interesting room, but quality should never take a backseat.
Before you buy a dining chair, consider this: you need this chair to be both comfortable and
stylish. Consider also that there is a dizzying variety to choose from.
But actually when choosing or buying a dining room chair, it really comes down to only a few
factors. Once you’ve made a decision about these, it’s relatively easy to pick out the dining chair
that’s best for you.
Before you even go looking for dining chairs, ascertain the size you will need to fit in your room,
and around your table. You also have to figure out where you will place the extra chairs, if your
table is not fully extended all the time.
Measure your room and dining table to see the size and number of chairs you can accommodate in
your dining room and around your dining table. (We hope you have picked out a dining table
before you go looking for chairs.) Remember to calculate the space between chairs as well as the
actual space a dining chair will occupy, before you pick a size.
Arms or Armless ?
It is up to you to determine whether your dining chairs have arms or not. It has been customary to
have armchairs at the head of the table, and armless chairs on the sides, but depending on your
space and style you may want to have armchairs all around.
Depending on your space and style you may also want to go armless all around. Armless dining
chairs do take up less space than armchairs, visually as well as in space.
Armchairs can be more comfortable than armless ones, and for older people, or those with
problem knees, arms on a chair help in getting in and out of the seat. Choose according to your
needs.
Pick a Style :
You can go and pick out a dining room set, or decide to buy your dining table and chairs
separately. Before you do anything, consider your style. Consider whether you want it to be formal
or informal.
There are open back chairs and there are chairs with solid backs, both upholstered or in metal,
wood or acrylic. Look at the angles that make up the back, legs and arms and seats, and determine
what looks good in your room and around your table. A smaller space might call for a more
delicate, open style, while a large space might look good with larger more well defined shapes.
More than anything it is about scale.
Choose Comfort :
It is hard to say what will feel comfortable to you, because everyone has different comfort
priorities.
Sit on a chair to see how it feels. Is the seat comfortable and wide enough? How does the back feel
when you lean back against it? Is the seat too high or too low? If the seat is upholstered there
should be adequate padding so that you do not feel the frame through it.
Select Material :
The material of your dining chair is important, as it determines the look and feel.
 Metal has reflective qualities, but it can be matte and substantial also, like wrought iron.

6. You can pair a distressed surface wood table with metal chairs for contrast.
 Acrylic chairs can look good in a modern or small space.
 Wood is versatile and you can choose from any number of finishes and styles.
 Upholstered dining room chairs can provide an opportunity to use color and pattern for a
richer effect.
 Rattan or wicker chairs provide texture and style.
 Of course you can pick a chair made from mixed materials, too.
Judge for Quality :
Before you buy your dining chair make sure you judge for quality.
 Check to see if it is structurally sound by moving it around and jiggling it gently. The
legs, arms, or back should not sway or move.
 Check the seat to see if it is comfortable. A wood seat should be all in one piece, not made
of pieces glued together.
 Run your hand over the surface. It should feel smooth to the touch, and not have any
splintering or snags.
 If you are buying a vintage or antique chair, check to see if it is strong enough to be used.
Can it be tilted on the back legs? Would it be able to support the weight of an adult ?
5. How to Choose a Dining Room Rug
§A dining room rug can make the room feel richer, warmer and inject a shot of
color. It can also hide a less than desirable carpet or floor.
There are some important considerations before you buy the rug, such as size,
material, color, pattern and shape. One thing that must be kept in mind is that you
should be able to draw the chairs back without going over the edge of the rug.
Wobbly or unsteady dining room chairs are not that much fun to sit in.
Rugs help define an area so using a striped rug to visually stretch the room is an
easy trick. A rug can help tie up the colors in the room, completing the look or
just recede in the background showcasing a beautiful dining set.
Most often you choose a dining room rug to complement your furniture and to add more appeal to
the area. A rug also helps muffle sounds and add warmth, both figuratively speaking and literally
as it protects your feet from cold, bare floors.
Of course a rug does not have to sit only on bare floors. You can throw one over a carpet as well to
accentuate or create more visual interest.
Usually people will gravitate towards choosing colors and patterns before anything else, but in a
dining room you may want to consider other factors first.
Rug Size :
While size is an important consideration when choosing any rug, it is extremely important to
consider it when buying a dining room rug.
 Ideally your dining room rug should be large enough to let you place your dining table
and chairs on it. There should be enough room on it so that chairs when pulled away from the
table still have their back legs on it.
 When measuring for your rug, don’t forget to take into account the length of your table
fully extended. That means that you measure to account for any leaves that you use.
 Measure the room to see how your rug fits in. It is best to leave equal amounts of space
on the sides.

7.  Take into account any sideboards or china cabinets in the dining room along with your
table and chairs.
 It is best to select a size where the rug doesn’t go under the sideboard or cabinet, but ends
before it reaches the front legs. Never rest just the front legs on the rug, because it affects the
balance. If you must do this then remember to prop up the rear legs on rubber or wood shims.
Rug Shape :
Choose a rug shape to complement your dining room furniture.
 Most dining room rugs are rectangles, but any shape can work. Just remember to have it
the right size.
 A long narrow table would look best on a narrow rectangle.
 A round rug will emphasize the shape of a round table.
Material :
A dining room rug will have heavy pieces of furniture sitting on it. Chairs will be pulled out and
pushed in. Accidents with food may happen, and there will be crumbs even if there are never any
major spills. Your budget may also play a part in selecting a material.
 Keeping all the wear and tear that a dining room rug undergoes, select a rug material that
cleans up easily and can stand up to heavy use. If you want use a natural material, stay away
from silk or cotton rugs as they will not stand up to this kind of use. Wool is good, but it is
also an expensive material.
 Man-made fibers are easy to clean and maintain.
 Look into indoor-outdoor rugs. They have come a long way, and have considerably
improved in look and feel.
Color and Pattern :
Selecting a color or pattern is a very important part of selecting your dining room rug. Before
anything the color and pattern is what you will notice first.
 The color of your rug can be the starting point of your room’s color scheme, or a way to
tie in all the other colors. Decide on how you want the color of your dining room rug to
function: to accent, create drama, bring warmth, support or to tone down.
 Multicolor and patterned rugs have the advantage of disguising spills.
 While medallion prints are often chosen for dining rooms, you may want to go with an all
over pattern. The medallions get hidden under the table.
 Stripes can be used to make the room look wider or longer.
Don’t Forget the Rug Pad :
While you will never see the rug pad once it’s installed, You will feel it every time you step on to
the rug or clean it.
The rug pad will help anchor the rug to the floor and keep it from wrinkling or slipping. That
makes a rug safer as well as more aesthetically pleasing to look at. A dense rug pad will make the
rug feel more plush and luxurious. It also makes it easier to clean.
6. Furnishing a Small Dining Room
§A small dining room presents challenges. All small spaces do.
A small space also forces one to be more focused, so you may find
that a smaller dining room actually looks more polished and
functions better. Scale matters, as do color, materials and lighting.
There are many ways of making a small space look larger. A

8. limited color palette is one. Mirrors help open up space, as does efficient lighting. Reflective and
transparent materials give the illusion of open space.
Furnishing a small dining room can present a challenge, as any small space can be challenging.
However, you may very well end up having a more efficient and attractive space since a small
dining room can force you to focus on exactly what you need.
Consider Scale :
Scale might very well be the single most important factor to consider especially when you are
furnishing a small dining room. Your dining furniture should be scaled according to the space you
have.
Select a Limited Color Palette :
A limited color palette may be a good place to start. It is easier to work with a lighter or neutral
color palette as it can make your room look airier. Contrasting or complementary colors should
only be used as accents. This is the safe approach. If you are confident around colors, a bold color
scheme may work just as well. The trick is not to get get too fussy, and just keep it simple.
Use Mirrors :
A mirror is a small room’s best friend. It opens up space like nothing else. Use strategically placed
mirrors on the wall. Using more than one can be an even better idea.
Decide on Simple Window Treatments :
Simple window treatments help keep fussiness away. Ornate swags and valances could be
distracting and too overpowering in a small space. Simple panels could do the job nicely. If you
need more privacy, layer with blinds.
Select the Best Table Shape :
 A round table is the best pick for a small dining room. You might want to pick one with
an extension leaf if you have enough space to open it. Otherwise a simple round table will do
in a squarish room.
 Pedestal bases are great because you can fit extra guests around the dining table without
table legs getting in the way.
 A narrow rectangular table might work well in a narrow dining room. The idea is to leave
enough space for people to move around easily.
Pick Armless Chairs :
Armless chairs work best in a small room as arm chairs require more room. You might also want
to pick chairs that have a more slender profile. The idea is to take up as little physical or visual
space as possible.
Consider Transparent Furniture :Transparent material such as glass, plexiglass, or acrylic can
make your dining furniture “disappear” leaving you with lots more visual space. Remember,
though, that this is more about appearances than anything else. You will still need to measure to
make sure that you leave enough space for people to maneuver easily.
Use a Small Profile Chandelier :
A large or fussy chandelier could take up too much visual room. Pick something with simpler lines
and a small profile. It would make your space appear larger. Remember it is all about scale.
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