SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 32
Copyright and the Scholar Ed Sperr Copyright and Electronic Resources Officer Founders Library
What we will talk about this afternoon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intellectual  Property Rights ,[object Object],William Strong.  The Copyright Book: A practical guide
[object Object],Article 1, Section 8 – United States Constitution
 
The essential tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright Timeline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyright Timeline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Copyrights protect… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who gets the prize? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What it all means ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public domain works include… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Expiration into the Public Domain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fair Use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections  106  and  106A , the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright.   TITLE 17  >  CHAPTER 1  > § 107
What it means ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fair use is usually ruled to be fair when… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reality of Copyright Law ,[object Object],[object Object]
The back and forth… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For using materials in a lecture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For placing copies of items on Angel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For items copied for classroom use… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Getting Permission ,[object Object],[object Object]
Transferring Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Open Access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Creative Commons Licenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
So What Can I Use Without Worrying? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Any Questions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Copyright or Copyleft - Creative Commons
Copyright or Copyleft - Creative CommonsCopyright or Copyleft - Creative Commons
Copyright or Copyleft - Creative CommonsMartha Hardy
 
Copyright Protection for Philippine Publications
Copyright Protection for Philippine PublicationsCopyright Protection for Philippine Publications
Copyright Protection for Philippine PublicationsFe Angela Verzosa
 
Intro to Copyright Fair Use
Intro to Copyright Fair UseIntro to Copyright Fair Use
Intro to Copyright Fair UseRenee Hobbs
 
Copyright, Fair Use, And Creative Commons
Copyright, Fair Use, And Creative CommonsCopyright, Fair Use, And Creative Commons
Copyright, Fair Use, And Creative CommonsPatrick Woessner
 
Copyright In The Classroom
Copyright In The ClassroomCopyright In The Classroom
Copyright In The Classroomahopkins
 
Copyright & The Evolution Of Creative Commons
Copyright & The Evolution Of Creative CommonsCopyright & The Evolution Of Creative Commons
Copyright & The Evolution Of Creative CommonsJennifer Dorman
 
Yes You Can Use Copyrighted Materials
Yes You Can Use Copyrighted MaterialsYes You Can Use Copyrighted Materials
Yes You Can Use Copyrighted MaterialsRenee Hobbs
 
Introduction To Copyright Law
Introduction To Copyright LawIntroduction To Copyright Law
Introduction To Copyright LawJerry Stovall
 
Copyright & Your Thesis or Dissertation
Copyright & Your Thesis or DissertationCopyright & Your Thesis or Dissertation
Copyright & Your Thesis or DissertationMelanieKowalski
 
Copyright Presentation
Copyright PresentationCopyright Presentation
Copyright Presentationaheitel
 
Copyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpm
Copyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpmCopyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpm
Copyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpmAdvocate
 
Copyright And Fair Use
Copyright And Fair UseCopyright And Fair Use
Copyright And Fair UseSpiro Bolos
 
Fair Use: A Guideline For Those In Doubt
Fair Use: A Guideline For Those In DoubtFair Use: A Guideline For Those In Doubt
Fair Use: A Guideline For Those In DoubtSean Filiatrault
 

What's hot (20)

Copyright or Copyleft - Creative Commons
Copyright or Copyleft - Creative CommonsCopyright or Copyleft - Creative Commons
Copyright or Copyleft - Creative Commons
 
Copyright Protection for Philippine Publications
Copyright Protection for Philippine PublicationsCopyright Protection for Philippine Publications
Copyright Protection for Philippine Publications
 
Intro to Copyright Fair Use
Intro to Copyright Fair UseIntro to Copyright Fair Use
Intro to Copyright Fair Use
 
Copyright, Fair Use, And Creative Commons
Copyright, Fair Use, And Creative CommonsCopyright, Fair Use, And Creative Commons
Copyright, Fair Use, And Creative Commons
 
Copyright In The Classroom
Copyright In The ClassroomCopyright In The Classroom
Copyright In The Classroom
 
Copyright & The Evolution Of Creative Commons
Copyright & The Evolution Of Creative CommonsCopyright & The Evolution Of Creative Commons
Copyright & The Evolution Of Creative Commons
 
Yes You Can Use Copyrighted Materials
Yes You Can Use Copyrighted MaterialsYes You Can Use Copyrighted Materials
Yes You Can Use Copyrighted Materials
 
Introduction To Copyright Law
Introduction To Copyright LawIntroduction To Copyright Law
Introduction To Copyright Law
 
Copyright Pals Day
Copyright   Pals DayCopyright   Pals Day
Copyright Pals Day
 
Copyright & Your Thesis or Dissertation
Copyright & Your Thesis or DissertationCopyright & Your Thesis or Dissertation
Copyright & Your Thesis or Dissertation
 
Copyright Presentation
Copyright PresentationCopyright Presentation
Copyright Presentation
 
Copyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpm
Copyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpmCopyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpm
Copyright or Copy left by manoranjan, glc, tvpm
 
What Is a Copyright?
What Is a Copyright?What Is a Copyright?
What Is a Copyright?
 
Copyright And Fair Use
Copyright And Fair UseCopyright And Fair Use
Copyright And Fair Use
 
Fair Use: A Guideline For Those In Doubt
Fair Use: A Guideline For Those In DoubtFair Use: A Guideline For Those In Doubt
Fair Use: A Guideline For Those In Doubt
 
Copyright
CopyrightCopyright
Copyright
 
Copyright & Fair Use
Copyright & Fair UseCopyright & Fair Use
Copyright & Fair Use
 
Copyright ppt 1
Copyright ppt 1Copyright ppt 1
Copyright ppt 1
 
Copyright
CopyrightCopyright
Copyright
 
Copyright and text and data mining
Copyright and text and data miningCopyright and text and data mining
Copyright and text and data mining
 

Viewers also liked

Ar skaistumu uz panākumiem
Ar skaistumu uz panākumiemAr skaistumu uz panākumiem
Ar skaistumu uz panākumiemformyself
 
Cloning20x20sample[1]
Cloning20x20sample[1]Cloning20x20sample[1]
Cloning20x20sample[1]markc0908
 
Marj Kirkland: The Gap of Understanding
Marj Kirkland: The Gap of UnderstandingMarj Kirkland: The Gap of Understanding
Marj Kirkland: The Gap of Understandinghandsonliteracy
 
Marj Kirkland: Literature Circles
Marj Kirkland: Literature CirclesMarj Kirkland: Literature Circles
Marj Kirkland: Literature Circleshandsonliteracy
 

Viewers also liked (7)

Ar skaistumu uz panākumiem
Ar skaistumu uz panākumiemAr skaistumu uz panākumiem
Ar skaistumu uz panākumiem
 
New Business Acquisition
New Business AcquisitionNew Business Acquisition
New Business Acquisition
 
Motivation
MotivationMotivation
Motivation
 
Cloning20x20sample[1]
Cloning20x20sample[1]Cloning20x20sample[1]
Cloning20x20sample[1]
 
Marj Kirkland: The Gap of Understanding
Marj Kirkland: The Gap of UnderstandingMarj Kirkland: The Gap of Understanding
Marj Kirkland: The Gap of Understanding
 
Marj Kirkland: Literature Circles
Marj Kirkland: Literature CirclesMarj Kirkland: Literature Circles
Marj Kirkland: Literature Circles
 
Teaching With The Web 2.0
Teaching With The Web 2.0Teaching With The Web 2.0
Teaching With The Web 2.0
 

Similar to Copyright and the Scholar

Copyrights For Non Lawyers
Copyrights For Non LawyersCopyrights For Non Lawyers
Copyrights For Non Lawyersabridy
 
Copyright and fair use
Copyright and fair useCopyright and fair use
Copyright and fair useDrJasonBeach
 
2003 Lecture Ip Intro
2003 Lecture Ip Intro2003 Lecture Ip Intro
2003 Lecture Ip Intropucit_pu
 
Copyright for researchers
Copyright for researchersCopyright for researchers
Copyright for researchersLivUniLibrary
 
Copyright in a Nutshell
Copyright in a NutshellCopyright in a Nutshell
Copyright in a NutshellHVCClibrary
 
What is copyright jcholliday=eb
What is copyright jcholliday=ebWhat is copyright jcholliday=eb
What is copyright jcholliday=ebbibliowoman
 
Mdmtz copyright presentation
Mdmtz copyright presentationMdmtz copyright presentation
Mdmtz copyright presentationmdelmartinez
 
08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCourses
08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCourses08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCourses
08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCoursesRachael Samberg
 
Copyright Presentation
Copyright PresentationCopyright Presentation
Copyright Presentationmarivelcg
 
Copyright ppt
Copyright pptCopyright ppt
Copyright pptmarivelcg
 
Copyright & Fair Use
Copyright & Fair UseCopyright & Fair Use
Copyright & Fair UseDavid Billett
 
Copyright Crash Course
Copyright Crash CourseCopyright Crash Course
Copyright Crash Coursemrsluna24
 
Investigative Report - Copyright
Investigative Report - CopyrightInvestigative Report - Copyright
Investigative Report - Copyrightejg29
 
Intellectual property.pdf
Intellectual property.pdfIntellectual property.pdf
Intellectual property.pdfGeromeTongol1
 
Copyright chaos __abridged
Copyright chaos __abridgedCopyright chaos __abridged
Copyright chaos __abridgedFeng Sun
 
Copyright Essentials
Copyright EssentialsCopyright Essentials
Copyright EssentialsTom Keays
 
UT Copyright 101
UT Copyright 101 UT Copyright 101
UT Copyright 101 Lucy Duhon
 
Copyright
CopyrightCopyright
Copyrightesam123
 

Similar to Copyright and the Scholar (20)

Copyrights For Non Lawyers
Copyrights For Non LawyersCopyrights For Non Lawyers
Copyrights For Non Lawyers
 
Copyright and fair use
Copyright and fair useCopyright and fair use
Copyright and fair use
 
2003 Lecture Ip Intro
2003 Lecture Ip Intro2003 Lecture Ip Intro
2003 Lecture Ip Intro
 
Copyright for researchers
Copyright for researchersCopyright for researchers
Copyright for researchers
 
Copyright in a Nutshell
Copyright in a NutshellCopyright in a Nutshell
Copyright in a Nutshell
 
What is copyright jcholliday=eb
What is copyright jcholliday=ebWhat is copyright jcholliday=eb
What is copyright jcholliday=eb
 
CSC PPT 11.pptx
CSC PPT 11.pptxCSC PPT 11.pptx
CSC PPT 11.pptx
 
Mdmtz copyright presentation
Mdmtz copyright presentationMdmtz copyright presentation
Mdmtz copyright presentation
 
08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCourses
08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCourses08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCourses
08.18.16 Short Training re: Using Copyrighted Materials in bCourses
 
Copyright Presentation
Copyright PresentationCopyright Presentation
Copyright Presentation
 
Copyright ppt
Copyright pptCopyright ppt
Copyright ppt
 
Copyright & Fair Use
Copyright & Fair UseCopyright & Fair Use
Copyright & Fair Use
 
Copyright and Art
Copyright and ArtCopyright and Art
Copyright and Art
 
Copyright Crash Course
Copyright Crash CourseCopyright Crash Course
Copyright Crash Course
 
Investigative Report - Copyright
Investigative Report - CopyrightInvestigative Report - Copyright
Investigative Report - Copyright
 
Intellectual property.pdf
Intellectual property.pdfIntellectual property.pdf
Intellectual property.pdf
 
Copyright chaos __abridged
Copyright chaos __abridgedCopyright chaos __abridged
Copyright chaos __abridged
 
Copyright Essentials
Copyright EssentialsCopyright Essentials
Copyright Essentials
 
UT Copyright 101
UT Copyright 101 UT Copyright 101
UT Copyright 101
 
Copyright
CopyrightCopyright
Copyright
 

Recently uploaded

Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room servicediscovermytutordmt
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service9548086042  for call girls in Indira Nagar  with room service
9548086042 for call girls in Indira Nagar with room service
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 

Copyright and the Scholar

  • 1. Copyright and the Scholar Ed Sperr Copyright and Electronic Resources Officer Founders Library
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15. Fair Use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A , the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. TITLE 17 > CHAPTER 1 > § 107
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.  
  • 27.
  • 28.  
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.  
  • 32.