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Gustar with
  Infinitives
Avancemos 1 - 1
Gustar with Infinitives

∗Even though we usually
 translate the verb gustar
 as “to like,” it literally
 means “to please.”
Gustar with Infinitives

∗So when you say,
“A mí me gusta correr”
you’re actually saying,
“To Run is pleasing to me.”
Gustar with Infinitives

∗Correr is the subject of the
 sentence, and me is the
 indirect object. Here’s the
 pattern:
Gustar with Infinitives

∗Indirect object(person) +
 gustar + subject(activity)
∗The subject in a sentence
 with gustar usually follows
 the verb.
Gustar with Infinitives
∗Each subject pronoun has its
 own Indirect object pronoun.
Yo      Me    Nosotros   Nos
Tú      Te    Vosotros   Os
Él      Le    Ellos      Les
Ella    Le    Ellas      Les
Usted   Le    Ustedes    Les
Gustar with Infinitives

∗To emphasize or clarify
 who is pleased, you use an
 additional a + pronoun:
Gustar with Infinitives

∗A mí me gusta dibujar.
∗A él no le gusta trabajar.
∗A Ellos les gusta bailar.
Gustar with Infinitives

A mí      Me   A Nosotros   Nos
A ti      Te   A Vosotros   Os
A él      Le   A Ellos      Les
A ella    Le   A Ellas      Les
A Usted   Le   A Ustedes    Les
Gustar with Infinitives
∗ Now let’s put it all together:
I like to dance (To dance is pleasing to me)
   Who?            Verb          What?
   A + Pronoun     Gustar        Verb in the Infinitive

    A mí me         gusta          bailar
Gustar with Infinitives
 ∗Robert likes to work
  (To work is pleasing to
  Robert)

∗A Roberto le gusta trabajar.
Práctica – fill in the missing
              information.

∗ 1. A Luisa ____ gusta comprar ropa.
               le
                  les
∗ 2. ¿A Ustedes _____ gusta estudiar?
∗ 3. A nosotros _____ gusta comer galletas.
                  nos
∗ 4. ¿A ti ____ gusta andar en patineta?
            te
            me
∗ 5. A mí ____ gusta mucho mirar la televisión.
∗ 6. ¿A vosotros ____ gusta hacer la tarea?
                   os

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Gustar intro

  • 1. Gustar with Infinitives Avancemos 1 - 1
  • 2. Gustar with Infinitives ∗Even though we usually translate the verb gustar as “to like,” it literally means “to please.”
  • 3. Gustar with Infinitives ∗So when you say, “A mí me gusta correr” you’re actually saying, “To Run is pleasing to me.”
  • 4. Gustar with Infinitives ∗Correr is the subject of the sentence, and me is the indirect object. Here’s the pattern:
  • 5. Gustar with Infinitives ∗Indirect object(person) + gustar + subject(activity) ∗The subject in a sentence with gustar usually follows the verb.
  • 6. Gustar with Infinitives ∗Each subject pronoun has its own Indirect object pronoun. Yo Me Nosotros Nos Tú Te Vosotros Os Él Le Ellos Les Ella Le Ellas Les Usted Le Ustedes Les
  • 7. Gustar with Infinitives ∗To emphasize or clarify who is pleased, you use an additional a + pronoun:
  • 8. Gustar with Infinitives ∗A mí me gusta dibujar. ∗A él no le gusta trabajar. ∗A Ellos les gusta bailar.
  • 9. Gustar with Infinitives A mí Me A Nosotros Nos A ti Te A Vosotros Os A él Le A Ellos Les A ella Le A Ellas Les A Usted Le A Ustedes Les
  • 10. Gustar with Infinitives ∗ Now let’s put it all together: I like to dance (To dance is pleasing to me) Who? Verb What? A + Pronoun Gustar Verb in the Infinitive A mí me gusta bailar
  • 11. Gustar with Infinitives ∗Robert likes to work (To work is pleasing to Robert) ∗A Roberto le gusta trabajar.
  • 12. Práctica – fill in the missing information. ∗ 1. A Luisa ____ gusta comprar ropa. le les ∗ 2. ¿A Ustedes _____ gusta estudiar? ∗ 3. A nosotros _____ gusta comer galletas. nos ∗ 4. ¿A ti ____ gusta andar en patineta? te me ∗ 5. A mí ____ gusta mucho mirar la televisión. ∗ 6. ¿A vosotros ____ gusta hacer la tarea? os