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28-05-2012




All about taxation on Indian Financial Products for FY 2012 - 13




ÉTICA WEALTH MANAGEMENT PVT LTD


                                                                      May 2012




INDEX
 Taxation System in India                  Debentures Taxation
 Total Income and Types of Assessee        PMS Taxation
 Income Tax Slab for FY 2012 - 13          Private Equity Taxation
 Capital Gains Taxation                    Gold Taxation
 Intra-day Trading                         Real Estate Taxation
 Taxation on Derivatives                   Insurance Taxation
 Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT)           Section 80 C Investments
 Securities Transaction Tax (STT)          Other Small Savings Taxation
 Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)              Wealth tax
 Surcharge and Education Cess              Sec 80 D - Health Insurance Premium
 Mutual Fund Taxation                      Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme
 Direct Equity Trading Taxation            Other Useful Sections




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TAXATION SYSTEM IN INDIA
India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies.


                                                       Direct Taxes

                                                      Capital Gains Tax
                                                      Tax on Corporate Income
                                                      Personal Income Tax
                                                      Tax Incentives
                                                      Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty
                                                      Wealth Tax


            Taxes                                      Indirect Taxes
            Levied
                                                      Excise Duty
                                                      Service Tax
                                                      Custom Duty
                                                      Securities Transaction Tax


                                                       Taxes Levied by State Governments and Local Bodies

                                                      Sales Tax / VAT
                                                      Other Taxes




TOTAL INCOME AND TYPES OF ASSESSEE
 GROSS TOTAL INCOME:
 As per the Income Tax Act Income is Chargeable to tax under five heads, those being:
 1) Salaries
 2) Income from House Property
 3) Profits and Gains from Business or Profession
 4) Capital Gains
 5) Income from Other Sources


 PERSON / TYPES OF ASSESSEE:
 1) An Individual. e.g. Mr. A or Mr. B.
 2) A Hindu Undivided Family. e.g. Mr. A (HUF)
 3) A Company. e.g. XYZ Pvt. Ltd. Or ABC Ltd.
 4) A Partnership firm. e.g. M/s ABC or M/s XYZ and Co.
 5) An Association of Persons or a Body of Individuals, whether incorporated or not. e.g. ABC Sangh or XYZ Dal.
 6) A Local Authority. e.g. Pune Municipal Corporation
 7) Every Artificial Juridical persons not falling within any of the above categories. (Residual Category).




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INCOME-TAX SLAB FOR INDIVIDUALS FOR FY 12-13
              Assessee                                   Total Income                                          Tax rate

              Men,
              Men, Women, HUF,                           Rs. 0 - 2,00,000                                      Nil
              Association of Persons,                    Rs. 2,00,001 - 5,00,000                               10%
              Body of Individuals                        Rs. 5,00,001 - 10,00,000                              20%
                                                         Rs. 10,00,001 or more                                 30%

              Senior Citizen                             Rs. 0 - 2,50,000                                      Nil
              (60 years and above)                       Rs. 2,50,001- 5,00,000                                10%
                                                         Rs. 5,00,001 - 10,00,000                              20%
                                                         Rs. 10,00,001 or more                                 30%

              Very Senior Citizen                        Rs. 0 - 5,00,000                                      Nil
              (80 years and above)                       Rs. 5,00,001 - 10,00,000                              20%
                                                         Rs. 10,00,001 or more                                 30%



             Surcharge is not applicable

             Education cess is applicable @ 3 percent on income-tax




CAPITAL GAINS
A Capital Gain can be defined as any income generated by selling a capital investment . The 'gain' here is the difference
between the price originally paid for the investment and money received upon selling it, and is taxable.

 Nature of Asset (Capital Investment)                          Short term capital assets               Long term capital assets

 Listed & Unlisted Shares, Securities (like                    Held less than 12months                 Held more than 12months
 Debentures, Govt. securities) listed on a
 recognized stock exchange in India, Mutual Funds
 and Gold ETF
 Assets other than mentioned above i.e. sale of                Held less than 36 months                Held more than 36 months
 property / Unlisted Debentures

 Type of Gain                                                  Tax rate in case of transfer of         Tax rate in case of transfer of
                                                               assets subject to payment of            other assets
                                                               STT
 Long-term capital gains
 Long-                                                         NIL                                     22.145 % with indexation

 Short-term capital gains
 Short-                                                        16.995 %                                Progressive slab Rates
                                                                                                       applicable to individuals
Losses under the head “Capital Gains” cannot be set off against income under other heads of income whether salary, Business &
profession, House Property or Income from other source.

Short-term capital loss can be set off against Short-term capital gain & long term capital gains. Long-term capital loss can be set off only
against Long-term capital gain. If Long-term and short-term capital losses cannot be set off against the capital gain of that particular year
then it can be carried forward for the next 8 consecutive years.

Loss from speculative business can be set off only against income from speculative business. In these cases, the net loss can be carried
forward for setoff against the profits and gains only from the respective business and the carry forward is allowed for only 4 years and not
8 years.




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INTRADAY TRADING
                                                                   Profit from intraday trading



                                          Business
                                          Income                                                                                      STCG
                                                                                                                                  Tax Rate: 15%



 Speculative                                                    Non – Speculative
 Business Income                                                i.e. Derivatives (F&O)
 i.e. Intraday Trading                                          Tax Rate: As per Tax Slab
 Tax Rate: As per Tax Slab



Profit/Loss from Dealing in Shares (Intraday, contract settled without actual delivery of shares) is Speculation Profit/Loss
Profit or loss from dealing in shares where contract settled otherwise than the actual delivery (Intraday) is speculation profit/loss. However if it is for
hedging the existing position then it is not the speculation.

Profit/loss from Intra day day trading can be taxed either
• Short term capital gain tax or
• Speculative business income

Treatment of these type of transaction is depended on intention of the assesses ,quantum of transaction , frequency of transaction etc

Short term capital gain.
Suppose if any individual’s intraday transaction is1-2 times in a week/month and that is also within his net worth value he can treat that income loss as
short term capital gain.

Speculative Business Income
Incase if he purchases in lots heavier than his net worth / volume of transaction is heavy then it can also be treated as speculative short selling




TAXATION ON DERIVATIVES
Stocks & Index Futures
Profit or Loss from Trading in Derivatives (Stocks & Index) is treated as business profit or loss, not speculation even though there is no
       delivery.
actual delivery.

As per proviso (d) of section 43(5) profit or loss from a derivative transaction is treated as business profit or loss if following conditions are
satisfied:

a)   It is carried out in a recognized stock exchange (as per section 2(f) of securities contract regulation Act 1956) and;
b)   It is carried out electronically on screen-based systems through a stock broker or sub-broker or such other intermediary;
c)   It is supported by the time stamped contract note issued by a broker, sub-broker or other intermediary
d)   It is carried out in a notified stock exchange by the central government for this purpose (NSE & BSE is notified exchange)


Currency Futures
Profit or loss from trading in currency future is business income/loss

Profit or loss from trading in currency future is treated as business profit or loss if it satisfies the conditions (a) to (d) as discussed above.
For the currency future NSE, BSE & MCX stock exchange ltd is the notified stock exchange.



Commodity Futures
Profit or loss from Commodity future is speculation profit/loss

Profit or loss from trading in commodity future is treated as speculation profit or loss because it is not covered in the exceptions of the
section 43(5). Exceptions of section 43(5) covers only derivatives referred to in clause [(ac)] of section 2 of the Securities Contracts
(Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) while commodity future is regulated by Forward Market Commission (FMC) under Forward Contracts
(Regulation) Act, 1952.

However if commodity future is booked by a person, to guard against loss through future price fluctuations in respect of his contracts for
actual delivery of goods manufactured by him or merchandise sold by him, then it will not treated as speculation.




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DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION TAX (DDT)

Dividends on shares or mutual fund received will not be taxable on the hands of the
assessee. It is not a direct tax paid by the investor therefore, he cannot file for
exemption from distribution tax. The dividend distribution tax will be payable by
company / mutual fund.

 Categories                    Equity Share      Equity      Other Debt Funds                      Money Market /
                                                 Funds                                             Liquid Funds

 Individuals & HUF             16.223%           Nil         13.52% * (12.5% + SC + Cess)          27.04% * (25% + SC + Cess)

 Others / Corporates           16.223%           Nil         32.45% * (30% + SC + Cess)            32.45% * (30% + SC + Cess)

 NRIs                          16.223%           Nil         13.52% * (12.5% + SC + Cess)          27.04% * (25% + SC + Cess)




 * including a Surcharge of 5% and an additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax




SECURITY TRANSACTION TAX (STT)
 STT is a tax being levied on all transactions done on the recognized stock exchanges. STT is applicable
 on purchase or sale of equity shares, derivatives, and equity oriented funds

 Switch and redemption of equity oriented mutual funds.

 It is not applicable in case of government securities, bonds, debentures and units of mutual fund other
 than equity oriented mutual fund.

Transaction in recognized stock exchange                                                  STT - Rate     Paid by


Sale of unit of an equity oriented fund to a Mutual Fund                                  0.25%          Seller


Delivery based transactions in equity shares or purchase and sell of units of an          0.10%          Purchaser / Seller
equity-
equity-oriented fund

Non - delivery based transactions in equity shares                                        0.025%         Seller

Sale of an Futures in securities                                                          0.017%         Seller

Sale of an Option in Securities                                                           0.017%         Seller

Sale of an Option in Securities (where the option is exercised)
                                (where                                                    0.125%         Purchaser

Gold ETF / Gold Bar / Gold Futures                                                        Nil            NA




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TAX DEDUCTED AT SOURCE (TDS)
The tax deducted at the time of payment or redemption by the issuer of the security and deposited with the
Government. This tax is deducted by the issuer from income payable to the investor and the investor gets
credit of the same while filing his annual return of tax.

In cases where the Individual / HUF / AOP / BOI is not liable to pay tax on interest earned on FDs, he may
claim an exemption from TDS by filing a Form 15H and 15AA for any other person with the issuing body of
the security (whoever deducts TDS).

A TDS certificate is issued in the name of the investor mentioning the details of the transaction and the tax
deducted. The TDS certificate is commonly issued in Form16 A.

Categories of Investors    MF Equity & Stocks Listed on     MF Debt and Unlisted stock              Interest on FDs
                           recognized stock exchange


Individuals & HUF          Nil                              Nil                                     10%*

Domestic Companies         Nil                              Nil                                     20%*

NRIs                       STCG - 15%*                      STCG - 30%*                             30%*
                           LTCG - Nil                       LTCG - 20%*
                                                            (After providing for indexation)




*Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax




SURCHARGE AND EDUCATION TAX
Surcharge

   It is a charge in addition to a charge, or a tax added to the original tax.
   Surcharge has been completely removed/abolished in case of individual and partnership firms.
   Surcharge @ 5% is applicable only incase of Domestic Company (Any company registered in India –
   Private & Public) if total income exceeds Rs. 1 Cr

Education Cess

To give a boost to primary education in the country and in conformity with the Common Minimum
Programme of the UPA government, a Education cess is levied on income tax, corporation tax, excise and
customs duties and service tax. The education cess is to be paid on the tax payable (inclusive of
surcharge, if any)



 Investment Category                                      Surcharge rate                  Education Cess

 Individual/HUF/AOP/BOI                                   Nil                             3%
 Domestic Company if total income is < 1 crore            Nil                             3%
 Domestic Company if total income is > 1 crore            5%                              3%




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EQUITY MF ORIENTED SCHEME
  Investor Category             Short Term Capital       Long Term Capital       Dividend Income       Dividend               TDS
                                Gain Tax                 Gain Tax                                      Distribution Tax
                                (holding period          (holding period >
                                < 12 months)             12months)


  Residential                   15%*                     Nil                     Tax Free              Nil                    Nil
  Individual/ HUF
  Partnership                   15%*                     Nil                     Tax Free              Nil                    Nil
  Firms/AOP/BOI

  Domestic Companies            15% *$                   Nil                     Tax Free              Nil                    Nil


  NRIs                          15%*                     Nil                     Tax Free              Nil                    STCG- 15%*
                                                                                                                              LTCG – Nil


 TDS – Tax deducted at Source      HUF – Hindu Undivided Family   AOP- Association of Persons      BOI- Body of Individual




 *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
 $ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax




DEBT MF ORIENTED SCHEME
 Investor Category         Short Term          Long Term           Dividend       Dividend               Dividend            TDS
                           Capital Gain        Capital Gain        Income         Distribution Tax –     Distribution
                           Tax                 Tax                                Other than Liquid      Tax - Liquid &
                           (holding period     (holding period                    & Money Market         Money Market
                           <12months)          >12 months)                        Schemes                Schemes


 Residential               As Per Tax Slab     10%(20% with        Tax Free       13.519% #              27.038 #
                                                                                                         27.038%             Nil
 Individual/ HUF                               indexation)*

 Partnership               30%*                10%(20% with        Tax Free       32.445% #              32.445% #           Nil
 Firms/AOP/BOI                                 indexation)*


 Domestic                  30%*$               10%(20% with        Tax Free       32.445% #              32.445% #           Nil
 Companies                                     indexation)$^


 NRIs                      As Per Tax Slab     10%(20% with        Tax Free       13.519% #              27.038 #
                                                                                                         27.038%             STCG- 30%*
                                               indexation)*                                                                  LTCG- 20%*
                                                                                                                             (After providing
                                                                                                                             for indexation)


 TDS – Tax deducted at Source      HUF – Hindu Undivided Family    AOP- Association of Persons     BOI- Body of Individual




*Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
$ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
#DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess




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DIRECT EQUITY TRADING TAXATION
                          If considered as                    If considered as
                       non – business Income                  business Income

                                      Long Term                                                                Dividend
    Investor         Short Term                       Short Term         Long Term
                                      Capital Gain                                                             Distribution
    Category         Capital Gain                     Capital Gain       Capital Gain        Dividend
                                      Tax                                                                      Tax                     TDS
                     Tax                              Tax                Tax                 Income
                                      (> 12                                                                    (Paid by the
                     (< 12 mnths)                     (< 12 mnths)       (> 12 mnths)
                                      mnths)                                                                   companies)

  Residential
                                                        As per tax            NIL
  Individual/           15 %*             NIL                                               Tax Free           16.609%#                NA
                                                           slab
     HUF
  Partnership
                        15 %*                           As per tax
  Firms/AOP/                              NIL                                 NIL           Tax Free           16.609%#                NA
                                                           slab
      BOI

   Domestic                                             As per tax
                        15 %*$            NIL                                 NIL           Tax Free           16.609%#                NA
  Companies                                                slab


                                                        As per tax                                                                STCG – 15%*
      NRIs              15 %*             NIL                                 NIL           Tax Free           16.609%#           LTCG - Nil
                                                           slab

TDS – Tax deducted at Source     HUF – Hindu Undivided Family       AOP - Association of Persons       BOI - Body of Individual


* Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
$ Additional surcharge of 5%
# DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess




TAXATION ON DEBENTURES
                                    Listed Debentures                         Unlisted Debentures


     Investor                                                                                 Long Term
                        Short Term Capital      Long Term Capital      Short Term
     Category                                                                                 Capital Gain         Interest
                        Gain Tax                Gain Tax               Capital Gain Tax                                             TDS
                                                                                              Tax                  Income
                        (< 12 mnths)            (> 12 mnths)           (< 36 mnths)
                                                                                              (> 36 mnths)


   Residential
                         As per tax slab             11.33%            As per tax slab             22.145%        33.21%             NA
 Individual/ HUF

   Partnership
                         As per tax slab             11.33%            As per tax slab                            33.21%             NA
 Firms/AOP/ BOI                                                                                    22.145%

     Domestic
                         As per tax slab             11.33%            As per tax slab             22.145%        33.21%             NA
    Companies

                                                                                                                              STCG – 15%*
        NRIs             As per tax slab             11.33%            As per tax slab             22.145%        33.21% LTCG - Nil


TDS – Tax deducted at Source        HUF – Hindu Undivided Family       AOP- Association of Persons           BOI- Body of Individual



Premium receivable on redemption of debentures could be considered as interest income.




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PMS TAXATION
                                    Short Term               Long Term
                                                                                                        DDT
                                 Capital Gain Tax         Capital Gain Tax         Dividend
   Investor Category                                                                                (Paid by the           TDS
                               (holding period    <      (holding period >         Income
                                                                                                    companies)
                                    12 mnths)                12 mnths)
      Residential
                                      15 %*                       NIL              Tax Free         16.223%#                Nil
    Individual/ HUF
      Partnership
                                      15 %*                       NIL              Tax Free         16.223%#                Nil
    Firms/AOP/ BOI
       Domestic
                                     15 %*$                       NIL              Tax Free         16.223%#                Nil
      Companies

                                                                                                                        STCG – 15%*
          NRIs                        15 %*                       NIL              Tax Free         16.223%#            LTCG – Nil


TDS – Tax deducted at Source    HUF – Hindu Undivided Family   AOP- Association of Persons    BOI- Body of Individual


  Portfolio Manager is just an agent
  Purchases & Sales is in name of client and therefore the tax liability is on the client
  Detailed summary /account statement is furnished to the client by the PMS for his taxation purpose
  each financial year
  Incase the PMS has generated STCG and the income has not been distributed to the investor in
  that financial year, he is still liable to pay tax for that particular financial year


*Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
$ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
#DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess




PRIVATE EQUITY TAXATION
                                 Unlisted              Listed on recognized stock
                                                       exchange
                      Short Term       Long Term                        Long Term                        Dividend
                                                       Short Term                                                            Interest
                      Capital Gain     Capital Gain                     Capital                          Distribution
      Type of                                          Capital Gain                      Dividend                            Income
                      Tax              Tax                              Gain Tax                         Tax
    Instrument                                         Tax                               Income                              (paid by
                      (< 12            (> 12                            (> 12                            (Paid by the
                                                       (< 12 mnths)                                                          Investor)
                      mnths)           mnths)                           mnths)                           companies)

      Equity          As per tax        20%* with
                                                           15%*             NIL         Tax Free         16.223%#                 NA
      Shares             slab           indexation


  Benefit of indexation is available for LTCG in case of Equity shares but not in debentures
  STCG and LTCG is paid by the investor
  Purchases & Sales is in name of the client and therefore the tax liability is on the client
  Detailed summary /account statement is furnished to the client by the PE vehicle for his taxation purpose
  each financial year

  Income earned by a domestic SEBI registered VCF (whether a trust or a company) from an investment in a venture capital
  undertaking is exempt from tax. Such VCFs have been accorded a “pass through” status, i.e., the investors in the VCF are
  directly taxed on any income distributed by the VCFs as though the investors have made direct investments in the portfolio
  companies. However, to avail this “pass through” status, the VCF’s investments must be made in domestic companies in
  the nine specified sectors only


   *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax
   # DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess




                                                                                                                                                 9
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GOLD TAXATION
  Investment mode                     STCG (holding period < 12months)               LTCG (holding period >12months)

  Gold ETFs                           As per Tax slab                                10% (20% with indexation)



                                     STCG (holding period < 36months)                LTCG (holding period >36months)


  Gold Bar / Jewellery               As per Tax slab                                 20% with indexation


                                      STCG (holding period < 36months)

 Gold - Futures                       As per Tax slab



                      Stamp Duty                  VAT                        STCG (holding period        LTCG (holding period
                                                                             < 36months)                 >36months)
      E-
  NSE E- Gold         Rs 1 per Rs 1 Lakh of       1% on the transaction      As per Tax slab             20% with indexation
                      Transaction                 value of E-Gold units in
                                                  the case of delivery

While gains are taxed, a loss in gold ETF will be available as a set-off too. The only restriction is that a long-term capital loss
will be available for a set-off against a long-term capital gain only, while a short-term capital loss can be set off either
against a long-term capital gain or a short-term capital gain. Short-term capital gains can be adjusted against short-term
capital losses.

Tax liability arising from long-term capital gains, on the sale of gold or other jewelry can be optimised by investing in a
residential house under Section 54F or any other specified assets like capital gains bonds under Section 54EC.




REAL ESTATE TAXATION
                                                      STCG                                     LTCG
                                                ( holding period                          (holding period
                                                  < 36 months)                             > 36 months)

 Real Estate                         As per Tax slab                          20% with indexation




Tax on long term capital gain can be avoided if the sale relates to a property other than one residential
accommodation and reinvested in any residential property within a period of 1 year before or 2 years after the
date of transfer (Section 54 F)

Long term capital gain is exempt if the capital gains are invested within 6 months in 3 year bonds issued by
REC or NHAI and that investment is retained for three years.

Investment cannot exceed Rs 50 lakhs - section 54EC of Income Tax Act.

In Budget FY 12-13, under Section 54 (GB) -

Any long term gains arising to an Individual or HUF, from the sale of a residential house property or a plot of
land will be exempt, if the net consideration received on the sale of house property or plot of land is invested
in equity of a new start up SME company in the manufacturing sector.




                                                                                                                                             10
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INSURANCE TAXATION
                            At the time of             Interest &    On Maturity           On Death
                            Withdrawal & Surrender     Dividend


Traditional Plans           Tax free - After 2         NA            Tax Free              Tax Free
E.g.-Money Back Plan,       completed policy years
Endowment Plan

ULIPs                       Tax free - After 2         NA            Tax Free              Tax Free
                            completed policy years


Pensions Plans              As per tax Slab            NA            One third of the      Tax Free
                                                                     commuted Fund
                                                                     Value is tax free,
                                                                     2/3rd is taxable as
                                                                     per tax slab.

However any sum (not including the premium paid by the assessee) received
under an insurance policy issued on or after the 1st day of April, 2003 in respect
of which the premium payable for any of the years during the term of the policy
exceeds 20% of the actual capital sum assured will no longer be exempted




ALL ABOUT SECTION 80 C
  Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows certain investments and expenditure to be tax-exempt. The
  total limit under this section is Rs. 100,000 (Rupees One lakh) this is irrespective of how much you are
  earn and under which tax bracket you fall. Investments that fall under Section 80C are listed as below.

         Employees Provident Fund
         Public Provident Fund
         Life Insurance premium (Only if yearly premium is less than 10% of Sum Assured)
         Pension plans
         Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS) of mutual funds
         Bank Fixed Deposits
         National Savings Certificate
         Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS)
         New Pension Scheme (NPS)



  Besides these investments, the payments towards the principal amount of your home loan are also
  eligible for an income deduction.

  All the above must be made from the current year's earnings and not past earnings. So if you are paying
  tax for the financial year 2012-13, then your investments must be made from earnings during this
  period.




                                                                                                                    11
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TAXATION FOR SEC 80 C INVESTMENTS
Instrument                         Tax Treatment


Employees Provident Fund &         Contribution, Return and Maturity Proceeds are all tax exempt (EEE)
Public Provident Fund

Mutual Funds – ELSS                Contribution, Return, Dividends and Redemption Proceeds are all tax
                                   exempt (EEE)

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme      Interest taxable


Fixed Deposit > 5 years            Interest taxable

5 year Post Office Time Deposits   Interest taxable


National Savings Certificate       Interest taxable

New Pension Scheme (NPS)           Maturity Proceeds taxable




TAXATION FOR OTHER SMALL SAVINGS SCHEMES

Instrument                                      Tax Treatment


Post Office Monthly Income Scheme               Interest income is fully taxable


Kisan Vikas Patra (now discontinued)            Interest income is fully taxable


Post Office Recurring Deposit                   Interest taxable


8% GOI Taxable Bonds                            Interest income is fully taxable




                                                                                                                12
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WEALTH TAX
Wealth tax is leviable on specified assets at 1 percent on the value of the net assets on
the valuation date (March 31) plus surcharge and cess as held by the assessee (net of
debts incurred in respect of such assets) in excess of the basic exemption of INR
30,00,000.00




RAJIV GANDHI EQUITY SAVINGS SCHEME

   New Equity investor
   Maximum investment amount – Rs 50,000
   Taxable income to be below Rs 10 Lakhs
   50% tax benefit on the investment amount
   Investment may be subject to 1 or 3 yr Lock-in period
   Guidelines awaited




                                                                                                   13
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SECTION 80D – MEDICAL INSURANCE PREMIUM

                             Self, Spouse and            Parents (below 56      Parents (above 56
                             Children                    years)                 years)

Assessee                     Rs 15,000 (includes         Rs 15,000              Rs 20,000
                             preventive Health-check
                             up to Rs 5,000)
If the Assessee is a Senior Citizen then tax exemption on Premium is extended to Rs 20,000


    Section 80DD

          Exemption given for Expenditure made for a disabled dependant towards Medical Treatment /
          Training/Rehabilitation. It also includes the LIC/Insurance premium paid towards maintenance of
          such dependant.
          Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 50,000/- in case of normal disability and Rs. 1 Lakh in case of
                                                50,000/-
          severe disability.

    Section 80DDB

          Exemption given for expenditure incurred on specified disease or ailments such as cancer/aids.
          Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 40,000/-. In case of Senior Citizens, maximum deduction
          allowed is Rs. 60,000/-




OTHER USEFUL SECTIONS
     Section 80E

     Deduction is allowed for repayment of interest component of Higher Education loan. All education after
     Class 12 is allowed, either vocational or Fulltime. But should be from a school/institute/university
     recognized by the government.

     Section 80G

           Contribution to exempt charities – 25/50/75/100% depending on the charity and as per approval
           100% exemption on donation to political parties

     Section 80U

           Deduction upto Rs. 50,000/- is allowed in case of Permanent Disability.
                              50,000/-
           In case of Permanent Disability exceeding 80%, maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 75,000/-.
                                                                                           75,000/-

     Section 24(1)(vi)


     Housing loan interest. Maximum Investment Limit – Rs. 1,50,000 (for loans taken after 1 April 1999, for
     loans before that Maximum Investment Limit 30,000).

     Savings Bank Interest - No tax will be charged on interest earned on balance in savings bank account
     subject to a maximum of Rs. 10,000 per year.




                                                                                                                      14
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                                                                               THANK YOU
For any further information, please contact:

Mr. Virendra Kothari, CAIA, CFP
M:+91 98677 42732
E: virendra.kothari @eticawealth.com

Ética Wealth Management Private Limited
501, T-39 Sunshine Building,
Shastri Nagar,
Lokhandwala Complex Road,
Andheri West,
Mumbai – 400 053
Landmark: Suburban Diagnostics, Near Lokhandwala Circle

T: +91 22 2632 9644
   +91 22 4264 8740
E: info@eticawealth.com




DIRECT TAX CODE – PROPOSED CHANGES
    Proposed Income Tax slabs

     Assessee                            Total Income                  Tax rate

     Men & Women                         Rs. 0 – 2,00,000              Nil
                                         Rs. 2,00,001 – 5,00,000       10%
                                         Rs. 5,00,001 – 10,00,000      20%
                                         Rs. 10,00,001 or more         30%
    HRA, LTA and Medical Allowance to be fully taxable
    No Only half of Short-term capital gains will be taxed
    EET system to be introduced for all investments
    All gains to be added to the total income and taxed as per the income slab of the investor.
    Indexation benefit to be allowed
    Tax Savings instruments limit to remain at Rs 1,00,000 ; Additional Rs 50,000 for pure life insurance
    Investments in ELSS, ULIPs, Senior Citizen Savings Scheme, Bank Fixed Deposits, NSC will not be considered
    for the purpose of tax saving exemption
    EEE to be allowed for provident funds (GPF, EPF and PPF), NPS, Retirement benefits (gratuity, leave
    encashment, etc), pure life insurance products & annuity schemes.
    Surcharge and education cess are abolished.
    Max limit for medical reimbursements has been increased to 50,000 per year from current 15,000 limit.




                                                                                                                        15

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Etica Wealth Management Pvt Ltd - Taxation on Indian Financial Products - May 2012

  • 1. 28-05-2012 All about taxation on Indian Financial Products for FY 2012 - 13 ÉTICA WEALTH MANAGEMENT PVT LTD May 2012 INDEX Taxation System in India Debentures Taxation Total Income and Types of Assessee PMS Taxation Income Tax Slab for FY 2012 - 13 Private Equity Taxation Capital Gains Taxation Gold Taxation Intra-day Trading Real Estate Taxation Taxation on Derivatives Insurance Taxation Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) Section 80 C Investments Securities Transaction Tax (STT) Other Small Savings Taxation Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) Wealth tax Surcharge and Education Cess Sec 80 D - Health Insurance Premium Mutual Fund Taxation Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme Direct Equity Trading Taxation Other Useful Sections 1
  • 2. 28-05-2012 TAXATION SYSTEM IN INDIA India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies. Direct Taxes Capital Gains Tax Tax on Corporate Income Personal Income Tax Tax Incentives Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty Wealth Tax Taxes Indirect Taxes Levied Excise Duty Service Tax Custom Duty Securities Transaction Tax Taxes Levied by State Governments and Local Bodies Sales Tax / VAT Other Taxes TOTAL INCOME AND TYPES OF ASSESSEE GROSS TOTAL INCOME: As per the Income Tax Act Income is Chargeable to tax under five heads, those being: 1) Salaries 2) Income from House Property 3) Profits and Gains from Business or Profession 4) Capital Gains 5) Income from Other Sources PERSON / TYPES OF ASSESSEE: 1) An Individual. e.g. Mr. A or Mr. B. 2) A Hindu Undivided Family. e.g. Mr. A (HUF) 3) A Company. e.g. XYZ Pvt. Ltd. Or ABC Ltd. 4) A Partnership firm. e.g. M/s ABC or M/s XYZ and Co. 5) An Association of Persons or a Body of Individuals, whether incorporated or not. e.g. ABC Sangh or XYZ Dal. 6) A Local Authority. e.g. Pune Municipal Corporation 7) Every Artificial Juridical persons not falling within any of the above categories. (Residual Category). 2
  • 3. 28-05-2012 INCOME-TAX SLAB FOR INDIVIDUALS FOR FY 12-13 Assessee Total Income Tax rate Men, Men, Women, HUF, Rs. 0 - 2,00,000 Nil Association of Persons, Rs. 2,00,001 - 5,00,000 10% Body of Individuals Rs. 5,00,001 - 10,00,000 20% Rs. 10,00,001 or more 30% Senior Citizen Rs. 0 - 2,50,000 Nil (60 years and above) Rs. 2,50,001- 5,00,000 10% Rs. 5,00,001 - 10,00,000 20% Rs. 10,00,001 or more 30% Very Senior Citizen Rs. 0 - 5,00,000 Nil (80 years and above) Rs. 5,00,001 - 10,00,000 20% Rs. 10,00,001 or more 30% Surcharge is not applicable Education cess is applicable @ 3 percent on income-tax CAPITAL GAINS A Capital Gain can be defined as any income generated by selling a capital investment . The 'gain' here is the difference between the price originally paid for the investment and money received upon selling it, and is taxable. Nature of Asset (Capital Investment) Short term capital assets Long term capital assets Listed & Unlisted Shares, Securities (like Held less than 12months Held more than 12months Debentures, Govt. securities) listed on a recognized stock exchange in India, Mutual Funds and Gold ETF Assets other than mentioned above i.e. sale of Held less than 36 months Held more than 36 months property / Unlisted Debentures Type of Gain Tax rate in case of transfer of Tax rate in case of transfer of assets subject to payment of other assets STT Long-term capital gains Long- NIL 22.145 % with indexation Short-term capital gains Short- 16.995 % Progressive slab Rates applicable to individuals Losses under the head “Capital Gains” cannot be set off against income under other heads of income whether salary, Business & profession, House Property or Income from other source. Short-term capital loss can be set off against Short-term capital gain & long term capital gains. Long-term capital loss can be set off only against Long-term capital gain. If Long-term and short-term capital losses cannot be set off against the capital gain of that particular year then it can be carried forward for the next 8 consecutive years. Loss from speculative business can be set off only against income from speculative business. In these cases, the net loss can be carried forward for setoff against the profits and gains only from the respective business and the carry forward is allowed for only 4 years and not 8 years. 3
  • 4. 28-05-2012 INTRADAY TRADING Profit from intraday trading Business Income STCG Tax Rate: 15% Speculative Non – Speculative Business Income i.e. Derivatives (F&O) i.e. Intraday Trading Tax Rate: As per Tax Slab Tax Rate: As per Tax Slab Profit/Loss from Dealing in Shares (Intraday, contract settled without actual delivery of shares) is Speculation Profit/Loss Profit or loss from dealing in shares where contract settled otherwise than the actual delivery (Intraday) is speculation profit/loss. However if it is for hedging the existing position then it is not the speculation. Profit/loss from Intra day day trading can be taxed either • Short term capital gain tax or • Speculative business income Treatment of these type of transaction is depended on intention of the assesses ,quantum of transaction , frequency of transaction etc Short term capital gain. Suppose if any individual’s intraday transaction is1-2 times in a week/month and that is also within his net worth value he can treat that income loss as short term capital gain. Speculative Business Income Incase if he purchases in lots heavier than his net worth / volume of transaction is heavy then it can also be treated as speculative short selling TAXATION ON DERIVATIVES Stocks & Index Futures Profit or Loss from Trading in Derivatives (Stocks & Index) is treated as business profit or loss, not speculation even though there is no delivery. actual delivery. As per proviso (d) of section 43(5) profit or loss from a derivative transaction is treated as business profit or loss if following conditions are satisfied: a) It is carried out in a recognized stock exchange (as per section 2(f) of securities contract regulation Act 1956) and; b) It is carried out electronically on screen-based systems through a stock broker or sub-broker or such other intermediary; c) It is supported by the time stamped contract note issued by a broker, sub-broker or other intermediary d) It is carried out in a notified stock exchange by the central government for this purpose (NSE & BSE is notified exchange) Currency Futures Profit or loss from trading in currency future is business income/loss Profit or loss from trading in currency future is treated as business profit or loss if it satisfies the conditions (a) to (d) as discussed above. For the currency future NSE, BSE & MCX stock exchange ltd is the notified stock exchange. Commodity Futures Profit or loss from Commodity future is speculation profit/loss Profit or loss from trading in commodity future is treated as speculation profit or loss because it is not covered in the exceptions of the section 43(5). Exceptions of section 43(5) covers only derivatives referred to in clause [(ac)] of section 2 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 (42 of 1956) while commodity future is regulated by Forward Market Commission (FMC) under Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952. However if commodity future is booked by a person, to guard against loss through future price fluctuations in respect of his contracts for actual delivery of goods manufactured by him or merchandise sold by him, then it will not treated as speculation. 4
  • 5. 28-05-2012 DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION TAX (DDT) Dividends on shares or mutual fund received will not be taxable on the hands of the assessee. It is not a direct tax paid by the investor therefore, he cannot file for exemption from distribution tax. The dividend distribution tax will be payable by company / mutual fund. Categories Equity Share Equity Other Debt Funds Money Market / Funds Liquid Funds Individuals & HUF 16.223% Nil 13.52% * (12.5% + SC + Cess) 27.04% * (25% + SC + Cess) Others / Corporates 16.223% Nil 32.45% * (30% + SC + Cess) 32.45% * (30% + SC + Cess) NRIs 16.223% Nil 13.52% * (12.5% + SC + Cess) 27.04% * (25% + SC + Cess) * including a Surcharge of 5% and an additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax SECURITY TRANSACTION TAX (STT) STT is a tax being levied on all transactions done on the recognized stock exchanges. STT is applicable on purchase or sale of equity shares, derivatives, and equity oriented funds Switch and redemption of equity oriented mutual funds. It is not applicable in case of government securities, bonds, debentures and units of mutual fund other than equity oriented mutual fund. Transaction in recognized stock exchange STT - Rate Paid by Sale of unit of an equity oriented fund to a Mutual Fund 0.25% Seller Delivery based transactions in equity shares or purchase and sell of units of an 0.10% Purchaser / Seller equity- equity-oriented fund Non - delivery based transactions in equity shares 0.025% Seller Sale of an Futures in securities 0.017% Seller Sale of an Option in Securities 0.017% Seller Sale of an Option in Securities (where the option is exercised) (where 0.125% Purchaser Gold ETF / Gold Bar / Gold Futures Nil NA 5
  • 6. 28-05-2012 TAX DEDUCTED AT SOURCE (TDS) The tax deducted at the time of payment or redemption by the issuer of the security and deposited with the Government. This tax is deducted by the issuer from income payable to the investor and the investor gets credit of the same while filing his annual return of tax. In cases where the Individual / HUF / AOP / BOI is not liable to pay tax on interest earned on FDs, he may claim an exemption from TDS by filing a Form 15H and 15AA for any other person with the issuing body of the security (whoever deducts TDS). A TDS certificate is issued in the name of the investor mentioning the details of the transaction and the tax deducted. The TDS certificate is commonly issued in Form16 A. Categories of Investors MF Equity & Stocks Listed on MF Debt and Unlisted stock Interest on FDs recognized stock exchange Individuals & HUF Nil Nil 10%* Domestic Companies Nil Nil 20%* NRIs STCG - 15%* STCG - 30%* 30%* LTCG - Nil LTCG - 20%* (After providing for indexation) *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax SURCHARGE AND EDUCATION TAX Surcharge It is a charge in addition to a charge, or a tax added to the original tax. Surcharge has been completely removed/abolished in case of individual and partnership firms. Surcharge @ 5% is applicable only incase of Domestic Company (Any company registered in India – Private & Public) if total income exceeds Rs. 1 Cr Education Cess To give a boost to primary education in the country and in conformity with the Common Minimum Programme of the UPA government, a Education cess is levied on income tax, corporation tax, excise and customs duties and service tax. The education cess is to be paid on the tax payable (inclusive of surcharge, if any) Investment Category Surcharge rate Education Cess Individual/HUF/AOP/BOI Nil 3% Domestic Company if total income is < 1 crore Nil 3% Domestic Company if total income is > 1 crore 5% 3% 6
  • 7. 28-05-2012 EQUITY MF ORIENTED SCHEME Investor Category Short Term Capital Long Term Capital Dividend Income Dividend TDS Gain Tax Gain Tax Distribution Tax (holding period (holding period > < 12 months) 12months) Residential 15%* Nil Tax Free Nil Nil Individual/ HUF Partnership 15%* Nil Tax Free Nil Nil Firms/AOP/BOI Domestic Companies 15% *$ Nil Tax Free Nil Nil NRIs 15%* Nil Tax Free Nil STCG- 15%* LTCG – Nil TDS – Tax deducted at Source HUF – Hindu Undivided Family AOP- Association of Persons BOI- Body of Individual *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax $ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax DEBT MF ORIENTED SCHEME Investor Category Short Term Long Term Dividend Dividend Dividend TDS Capital Gain Capital Gain Income Distribution Tax – Distribution Tax Tax Other than Liquid Tax - Liquid & (holding period (holding period & Money Market Money Market <12months) >12 months) Schemes Schemes Residential As Per Tax Slab 10%(20% with Tax Free 13.519% # 27.038 # 27.038% Nil Individual/ HUF indexation)* Partnership 30%* 10%(20% with Tax Free 32.445% # 32.445% # Nil Firms/AOP/BOI indexation)* Domestic 30%*$ 10%(20% with Tax Free 32.445% # 32.445% # Nil Companies indexation)$^ NRIs As Per Tax Slab 10%(20% with Tax Free 13.519% # 27.038 # 27.038% STCG- 30%* indexation)* LTCG- 20%* (After providing for indexation) TDS – Tax deducted at Source HUF – Hindu Undivided Family AOP- Association of Persons BOI- Body of Individual *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax $ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax #DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess 7
  • 8. 28-05-2012 DIRECT EQUITY TRADING TAXATION If considered as If considered as non – business Income business Income Long Term Dividend Investor Short Term Short Term Long Term Capital Gain Distribution Category Capital Gain Capital Gain Capital Gain Dividend Tax Tax TDS Tax Tax Tax Income (> 12 (Paid by the (< 12 mnths) (< 12 mnths) (> 12 mnths) mnths) companies) Residential As per tax NIL Individual/ 15 %* NIL Tax Free 16.609%# NA slab HUF Partnership 15 %* As per tax Firms/AOP/ NIL NIL Tax Free 16.609%# NA slab BOI Domestic As per tax 15 %*$ NIL NIL Tax Free 16.609%# NA Companies slab As per tax STCG – 15%* NRIs 15 %* NIL NIL Tax Free 16.609%# LTCG - Nil slab TDS – Tax deducted at Source HUF – Hindu Undivided Family AOP - Association of Persons BOI - Body of Individual * Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax $ Additional surcharge of 5% # DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess TAXATION ON DEBENTURES Listed Debentures Unlisted Debentures Investor Long Term Short Term Capital Long Term Capital Short Term Category Capital Gain Interest Gain Tax Gain Tax Capital Gain Tax TDS Tax Income (< 12 mnths) (> 12 mnths) (< 36 mnths) (> 36 mnths) Residential As per tax slab 11.33% As per tax slab 22.145% 33.21% NA Individual/ HUF Partnership As per tax slab 11.33% As per tax slab 33.21% NA Firms/AOP/ BOI 22.145% Domestic As per tax slab 11.33% As per tax slab 22.145% 33.21% NA Companies STCG – 15%* NRIs As per tax slab 11.33% As per tax slab 22.145% 33.21% LTCG - Nil TDS – Tax deducted at Source HUF – Hindu Undivided Family AOP- Association of Persons BOI- Body of Individual Premium receivable on redemption of debentures could be considered as interest income. 8
  • 9. 28-05-2012 PMS TAXATION Short Term Long Term DDT Capital Gain Tax Capital Gain Tax Dividend Investor Category (Paid by the TDS (holding period < (holding period > Income companies) 12 mnths) 12 mnths) Residential 15 %* NIL Tax Free 16.223%# Nil Individual/ HUF Partnership 15 %* NIL Tax Free 16.223%# Nil Firms/AOP/ BOI Domestic 15 %*$ NIL Tax Free 16.223%# Nil Companies STCG – 15%* NRIs 15 %* NIL Tax Free 16.223%# LTCG – Nil TDS – Tax deducted at Source HUF – Hindu Undivided Family AOP- Association of Persons BOI- Body of Individual Portfolio Manager is just an agent Purchases & Sales is in name of client and therefore the tax liability is on the client Detailed summary /account statement is furnished to the client by the PMS for his taxation purpose each financial year Incase the PMS has generated STCG and the income has not been distributed to the investor in that financial year, he is still liable to pay tax for that particular financial year *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax $ Additional surcharge of 5% and an education cess of 3% on the amount of tax #DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess PRIVATE EQUITY TAXATION Unlisted Listed on recognized stock exchange Short Term Long Term Long Term Dividend Short Term Interest Capital Gain Capital Gain Capital Distribution Type of Capital Gain Dividend Income Tax Tax Gain Tax Tax Instrument Tax Income (paid by (< 12 (> 12 (> 12 (Paid by the (< 12 mnths) Investor) mnths) mnths) mnths) companies) Equity As per tax 20%* with 15%* NIL Tax Free 16.223%# NA Shares slab indexation Benefit of indexation is available for LTCG in case of Equity shares but not in debentures STCG and LTCG is paid by the investor Purchases & Sales is in name of the client and therefore the tax liability is on the client Detailed summary /account statement is furnished to the client by the PE vehicle for his taxation purpose each financial year Income earned by a domestic SEBI registered VCF (whether a trust or a company) from an investment in a venture capital undertaking is exempt from tax. Such VCFs have been accorded a “pass through” status, i.e., the investors in the VCF are directly taxed on any income distributed by the VCFs as though the investors have made direct investments in the portfolio companies. However, to avail this “pass through” status, the VCF’s investments must be made in domestic companies in the nine specified sectors only *Additional education cess of 3% on the amount of tax # DDT includes 5% surcharge and 3% education cess 9
  • 10. 28-05-2012 GOLD TAXATION Investment mode STCG (holding period < 12months) LTCG (holding period >12months) Gold ETFs As per Tax slab 10% (20% with indexation) STCG (holding period < 36months) LTCG (holding period >36months) Gold Bar / Jewellery As per Tax slab 20% with indexation STCG (holding period < 36months) Gold - Futures As per Tax slab Stamp Duty VAT STCG (holding period LTCG (holding period < 36months) >36months) E- NSE E- Gold Rs 1 per Rs 1 Lakh of 1% on the transaction As per Tax slab 20% with indexation Transaction value of E-Gold units in the case of delivery While gains are taxed, a loss in gold ETF will be available as a set-off too. The only restriction is that a long-term capital loss will be available for a set-off against a long-term capital gain only, while a short-term capital loss can be set off either against a long-term capital gain or a short-term capital gain. Short-term capital gains can be adjusted against short-term capital losses. Tax liability arising from long-term capital gains, on the sale of gold or other jewelry can be optimised by investing in a residential house under Section 54F or any other specified assets like capital gains bonds under Section 54EC. REAL ESTATE TAXATION STCG LTCG ( holding period (holding period < 36 months) > 36 months) Real Estate As per Tax slab 20% with indexation Tax on long term capital gain can be avoided if the sale relates to a property other than one residential accommodation and reinvested in any residential property within a period of 1 year before or 2 years after the date of transfer (Section 54 F) Long term capital gain is exempt if the capital gains are invested within 6 months in 3 year bonds issued by REC or NHAI and that investment is retained for three years. Investment cannot exceed Rs 50 lakhs - section 54EC of Income Tax Act. In Budget FY 12-13, under Section 54 (GB) - Any long term gains arising to an Individual or HUF, from the sale of a residential house property or a plot of land will be exempt, if the net consideration received on the sale of house property or plot of land is invested in equity of a new start up SME company in the manufacturing sector. 10
  • 11. 28-05-2012 INSURANCE TAXATION At the time of Interest & On Maturity On Death Withdrawal & Surrender Dividend Traditional Plans Tax free - After 2 NA Tax Free Tax Free E.g.-Money Back Plan, completed policy years Endowment Plan ULIPs Tax free - After 2 NA Tax Free Tax Free completed policy years Pensions Plans As per tax Slab NA One third of the Tax Free commuted Fund Value is tax free, 2/3rd is taxable as per tax slab. However any sum (not including the premium paid by the assessee) received under an insurance policy issued on or after the 1st day of April, 2003 in respect of which the premium payable for any of the years during the term of the policy exceeds 20% of the actual capital sum assured will no longer be exempted ALL ABOUT SECTION 80 C Section 80C of the Income Tax Act allows certain investments and expenditure to be tax-exempt. The total limit under this section is Rs. 100,000 (Rupees One lakh) this is irrespective of how much you are earn and under which tax bracket you fall. Investments that fall under Section 80C are listed as below. Employees Provident Fund Public Provident Fund Life Insurance premium (Only if yearly premium is less than 10% of Sum Assured) Pension plans Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS) of mutual funds Bank Fixed Deposits National Savings Certificate Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) New Pension Scheme (NPS) Besides these investments, the payments towards the principal amount of your home loan are also eligible for an income deduction. All the above must be made from the current year's earnings and not past earnings. So if you are paying tax for the financial year 2012-13, then your investments must be made from earnings during this period. 11
  • 12. 28-05-2012 TAXATION FOR SEC 80 C INVESTMENTS Instrument Tax Treatment Employees Provident Fund & Contribution, Return and Maturity Proceeds are all tax exempt (EEE) Public Provident Fund Mutual Funds – ELSS Contribution, Return, Dividends and Redemption Proceeds are all tax exempt (EEE) Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Interest taxable Fixed Deposit > 5 years Interest taxable 5 year Post Office Time Deposits Interest taxable National Savings Certificate Interest taxable New Pension Scheme (NPS) Maturity Proceeds taxable TAXATION FOR OTHER SMALL SAVINGS SCHEMES Instrument Tax Treatment Post Office Monthly Income Scheme Interest income is fully taxable Kisan Vikas Patra (now discontinued) Interest income is fully taxable Post Office Recurring Deposit Interest taxable 8% GOI Taxable Bonds Interest income is fully taxable 12
  • 13. 28-05-2012 WEALTH TAX Wealth tax is leviable on specified assets at 1 percent on the value of the net assets on the valuation date (March 31) plus surcharge and cess as held by the assessee (net of debts incurred in respect of such assets) in excess of the basic exemption of INR 30,00,000.00 RAJIV GANDHI EQUITY SAVINGS SCHEME New Equity investor Maximum investment amount – Rs 50,000 Taxable income to be below Rs 10 Lakhs 50% tax benefit on the investment amount Investment may be subject to 1 or 3 yr Lock-in period Guidelines awaited 13
  • 14. 28-05-2012 SECTION 80D – MEDICAL INSURANCE PREMIUM Self, Spouse and Parents (below 56 Parents (above 56 Children years) years) Assessee Rs 15,000 (includes Rs 15,000 Rs 20,000 preventive Health-check up to Rs 5,000) If the Assessee is a Senior Citizen then tax exemption on Premium is extended to Rs 20,000 Section 80DD Exemption given for Expenditure made for a disabled dependant towards Medical Treatment / Training/Rehabilitation. It also includes the LIC/Insurance premium paid towards maintenance of such dependant. Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 50,000/- in case of normal disability and Rs. 1 Lakh in case of 50,000/- severe disability. Section 80DDB Exemption given for expenditure incurred on specified disease or ailments such as cancer/aids. Maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 40,000/-. In case of Senior Citizens, maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 60,000/- OTHER USEFUL SECTIONS Section 80E Deduction is allowed for repayment of interest component of Higher Education loan. All education after Class 12 is allowed, either vocational or Fulltime. But should be from a school/institute/university recognized by the government. Section 80G Contribution to exempt charities – 25/50/75/100% depending on the charity and as per approval 100% exemption on donation to political parties Section 80U Deduction upto Rs. 50,000/- is allowed in case of Permanent Disability. 50,000/- In case of Permanent Disability exceeding 80%, maximum deduction allowed is Rs. 75,000/-. 75,000/- Section 24(1)(vi) Housing loan interest. Maximum Investment Limit – Rs. 1,50,000 (for loans taken after 1 April 1999, for loans before that Maximum Investment Limit 30,000). Savings Bank Interest - No tax will be charged on interest earned on balance in savings bank account subject to a maximum of Rs. 10,000 per year. 14
  • 15. 28-05-2012 THANK YOU For any further information, please contact: Mr. Virendra Kothari, CAIA, CFP M:+91 98677 42732 E: virendra.kothari @eticawealth.com Ética Wealth Management Private Limited 501, T-39 Sunshine Building, Shastri Nagar, Lokhandwala Complex Road, Andheri West, Mumbai – 400 053 Landmark: Suburban Diagnostics, Near Lokhandwala Circle T: +91 22 2632 9644 +91 22 4264 8740 E: info@eticawealth.com DIRECT TAX CODE – PROPOSED CHANGES Proposed Income Tax slabs Assessee Total Income Tax rate Men & Women Rs. 0 – 2,00,000 Nil Rs. 2,00,001 – 5,00,000 10% Rs. 5,00,001 – 10,00,000 20% Rs. 10,00,001 or more 30% HRA, LTA and Medical Allowance to be fully taxable No Only half of Short-term capital gains will be taxed EET system to be introduced for all investments All gains to be added to the total income and taxed as per the income slab of the investor. Indexation benefit to be allowed Tax Savings instruments limit to remain at Rs 1,00,000 ; Additional Rs 50,000 for pure life insurance Investments in ELSS, ULIPs, Senior Citizen Savings Scheme, Bank Fixed Deposits, NSC will not be considered for the purpose of tax saving exemption EEE to be allowed for provident funds (GPF, EPF and PPF), NPS, Retirement benefits (gratuity, leave encashment, etc), pure life insurance products & annuity schemes. Surcharge and education cess are abolished. Max limit for medical reimbursements has been increased to 50,000 per year from current 15,000 limit. 15