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NASCENT RESEARCH TRENDS IN MOOCs 
FOR HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: 
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW 
Nor Fadzleen Sa don 
Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology 
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Presenter’s Biodata 
Research Background 
Research Objectives 
Research Methods & Analysis 
Conclusion & Future Direction
Head of International Relations Unit, Johor 
State Education Dept., Ministry of Education 
Malaysia 
PhD candidate, Management of Technology, 
Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, 
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia. 
Assistant Secretary, Malaysia Educational Technology 
Association (META)
Presenter’s Biodata 
Research Background 
Research Objectives 
Research Methods & Analysis 
Conclusion & Future Direction
Plourde (2013)
http://list.ly/list/O97-mooc-development-platforms
Shah (2013)
33,000 The median enrollment per course for MOOCs for HEIs. 
12,000 Number of courses offered by HEIs. 
81% Increase in MOOCs growth in HEIs. (Jan 2013 -Jan 2014)
https://www.edsurge.com/n/2013-12-22-moocs-in-2013-breaking-down-the-numbers
https://www.openlearning.com/malaysiamoocs
Universiti 
Putra 
Malaysia 
18,465 
Universiti 
Malaysia 
Sarawak 
5115 
Universiti 
Teknologi 
Mara 
Malaysia 
7752 
Universiti 
Kebangsaan 
Malaysia 
14,253 
MALAYSIA 
MOOCS 
ENROLMENT
What are the empirical studies conducted on 
MOOCs for higher educational institutions?
1. To study the prior studies on MOOCs in higher 
educational institutions. 
2. To review the current research trends of MOOCs in 
higher educational institutions.
• Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) 
• Past researches available online on MOOCs 
in HEIs.
Stages of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Database 
(Mauban et. al, 2010)
TABLE I. TOTAL NUMBER OF PAPERS IDENTIFIED FROM EACH DATABASE 
AND NUMBER SHORTLISTED AS RELEVANT 
ID Database No. of paper 
identified in search 
No. of paper 
meeting the 
inclusion area 
D1 Google Scholar 202 81 
D2 IEEEXplore 19 9 
D3 Scopus 49 38 
D4 Elsevier Science Direct 26 9 
D5 CiteSeeX 69 12 
D6 Springer Link 20 10 
D7 Wiley InterScience 10 5 
TOTAL 405 164
For the preliminary search, three search terms were 
chosen. 
• MOOC 
• Massive Open Online Courses 
• Higher Educational Institutions 
YEAR 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 
PAPER 1 1 7 10 26 45 74
Personalized 
Learning, 14 
Instructional 
Design, 11 
Social Learning, 
Collaborative 
Learning, 8 
Connectivism, 
7 
6 
Assessment & 
Evaluation, 6 
MOOCs 
RESEARCHES 
ON 
PEDAGOGY
• Studying nascent trends on MOOCs help 
educators and policy makers to identify the 
potentials of MOOCs in optimizing the quality of 
open learning at massive scale. 
• MOOCs is a catalyst to proliferate lifelong 
learning. 
• It should complement existing learning 
ecosystem and not replacing the role of 
educators.
• Business model of MOOCs in higher educational 
institutions. 
• Framework for Malaysian MOOCs in higher 
educational institutions. 
• MOOCs as platform for continuous professional 
development.
nor@fadzleen.com 
http://fadzleen.com 
/nfadzleen

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ICWOAL'S NASCENT RESEARCH TRENDS IN MOOC FOR HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

  • 1. NASCENT RESEARCH TRENDS IN MOOCs FOR HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Nor Fadzleen Sa don Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
  • 2. Presenter’s Biodata Research Background Research Objectives Research Methods & Analysis Conclusion & Future Direction
  • 3. Head of International Relations Unit, Johor State Education Dept., Ministry of Education Malaysia PhD candidate, Management of Technology, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia. Assistant Secretary, Malaysia Educational Technology Association (META)
  • 4. Presenter’s Biodata Research Background Research Objectives Research Methods & Analysis Conclusion & Future Direction
  • 8. 33,000 The median enrollment per course for MOOCs for HEIs. 12,000 Number of courses offered by HEIs. 81% Increase in MOOCs growth in HEIs. (Jan 2013 -Jan 2014)
  • 11. Universiti Putra Malaysia 18,465 Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 5115 Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysia 7752 Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 14,253 MALAYSIA MOOCS ENROLMENT
  • 12. What are the empirical studies conducted on MOOCs for higher educational institutions?
  • 13. 1. To study the prior studies on MOOCs in higher educational institutions. 2. To review the current research trends of MOOCs in higher educational institutions.
  • 14. • Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) • Past researches available online on MOOCs in HEIs.
  • 15. Stages of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery in Database (Mauban et. al, 2010)
  • 16. TABLE I. TOTAL NUMBER OF PAPERS IDENTIFIED FROM EACH DATABASE AND NUMBER SHORTLISTED AS RELEVANT ID Database No. of paper identified in search No. of paper meeting the inclusion area D1 Google Scholar 202 81 D2 IEEEXplore 19 9 D3 Scopus 49 38 D4 Elsevier Science Direct 26 9 D5 CiteSeeX 69 12 D6 Springer Link 20 10 D7 Wiley InterScience 10 5 TOTAL 405 164
  • 17. For the preliminary search, three search terms were chosen. • MOOC • Massive Open Online Courses • Higher Educational Institutions YEAR 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 PAPER 1 1 7 10 26 45 74
  • 18.
  • 19. Personalized Learning, 14 Instructional Design, 11 Social Learning, Collaborative Learning, 8 Connectivism, 7 6 Assessment & Evaluation, 6 MOOCs RESEARCHES ON PEDAGOGY
  • 20. • Studying nascent trends on MOOCs help educators and policy makers to identify the potentials of MOOCs in optimizing the quality of open learning at massive scale. • MOOCs is a catalyst to proliferate lifelong learning. • It should complement existing learning ecosystem and not replacing the role of educators.
  • 21. • Business model of MOOCs in higher educational institutions. • Framework for Malaysian MOOCs in higher educational institutions. • MOOCs as platform for continuous professional development.