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FAIR TRIAL  RIGHTS CLUB Seminar 2: Pre-Trial Rights DEFENCE SUPPORT SECTION   CAMBODIA COUNTRY OFFICE
Presentation Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-Trial Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-Trial Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-Trial Rights ICCPR – International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 9:  Anyone who is arrested shall be informed, at the time of arrest, of the reasons for his arrest and shall be promptly informed of any charges against him.  Article 14:  To be tried in his presence, and to defend himself in person or through legal assistance.  The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia Article 31:  The Kingdom of Cambodia shall recognize and respect human rights as stipulated in the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of human Rights, the covenants and conventions related to human rights, women's and children's rights.
Pre-Trial Rights AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF CAMBODIA   CONCERNING THE PROSECUTION UNDER CAMBODIAN LAW OF CRIMES COMMITTED DURING THE PERIOD OF DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA Article 13:  to engage a counsel of his or her choice; to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his or her defence; to have counsel provided if he or she does not have sufficient means to pay for it.
Pre-Trial Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Code of Criminal Procedure - Police Custody
Pre-Trial Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],Code of Criminal Procedure – The Right to Counsel
Pre Trial Rights ,[object Object],[object Object],Code of Criminal Procedure – Notification of Placement Under Judicial Investigation
Pre Trial Rights ECCC Law Article 35 new:  The accused shall…be informed promptly and in detail in a language that they understand of the nature and cause of the charge against them  Article 21:  Every person suspected or prosecuted shall be presumed innocent as long as his/her guilt has not been established. Any such person has the right to be informed of any charges brought against him/her, to be defended by a lawyer of his/her choice, and at every stage of the proceedings shall be informed of his/her right to remain silent. Article 58:  A Charged Person shall only be questioned in the presence of his or her lawyer, unless the Charged Person waives the right to the presence of a lawyer.  ECCC Internal Rules
Case Study #1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study #1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case Study #1 ,[object Object],ICTR Trial Chamber Reasoning on the Right to Counsel  To be so informed, the suspect must be informed that the right includes the right to the prompt assistance of counsel, prior to and during any questioning. Any implication that the right is conditional, or that the presence of counsel may be delayed until after the questioning, renders any waiver defective…Generally, a suspect may be taken to comprehend what a reasonable person would understand; but where there are indications that a witness is confused, steps must be taken to ensure that the suspect does actually understand the nature of his or her rights. ICTR Trial Chamber Reasoning on the Voluntary Waiver
Case Study #1 ,[object Object],ICTR Trial Chamber Findings
Case Study #1 Mr. Kabiligi was acquitted and released after 11 years in detention.
Discussion  ,[object Object],[object Object],Please take a few minutes to review the ICTR Trial Chamber’s findings and decision.  With your partner, discuss and be prepared to present your findings.
Case Study #2 ECCC ,[object Object],Statement of Duch taken by a representative of UNCHR: Waiver of Nuon Chea to be represented by his counsel at the initial hearing   The co-lawyers for Nuon Chea claimed that: “the CIJ should not have concluded the initial appearance and the adversarial hearing in the absence of defence counsel.  They argue that this situation resulted in the violation of several of the Charged Person’s rights (right to counsel and the right to an adversarial hearing, reasonable time to prepare his defence, remain silent and equality of arms.)  They assert that “Mr. Nuon’s apparent waiver of his right to counsel was involuntary, uninformed, ambiguous, and therefore ineffective."
FAIR TRIAL  RIGHTS CLUB Seminar 2: Pre-Trial Rights DEFENCE SUPPORT SECTION   CAMBODIA COUNTRY OFFICE

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Fair Trial Rights Club - Seminar 2

  • 1. FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS CLUB Seminar 2: Pre-Trial Rights DEFENCE SUPPORT SECTION CAMBODIA COUNTRY OFFICE
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Pre-Trial Rights ICCPR – International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Article 9: Anyone who is arrested shall be informed, at the time of arrest, of the reasons for his arrest and shall be promptly informed of any charges against him. Article 14: To be tried in his presence, and to defend himself in person or through legal assistance. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia Article 31: The Kingdom of Cambodia shall recognize and respect human rights as stipulated in the United Nations Charter, the Universal Declaration of human Rights, the covenants and conventions related to human rights, women's and children's rights.
  • 6. Pre-Trial Rights AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED NATIONS AND THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF CAMBODIA CONCERNING THE PROSECUTION UNDER CAMBODIAN LAW OF CRIMES COMMITTED DURING THE PERIOD OF DEMOCRATIC KAMPUCHEA Article 13: to engage a counsel of his or her choice; to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his or her defence; to have counsel provided if he or she does not have sufficient means to pay for it.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Pre Trial Rights ECCC Law Article 35 new: The accused shall…be informed promptly and in detail in a language that they understand of the nature and cause of the charge against them Article 21: Every person suspected or prosecuted shall be presumed innocent as long as his/her guilt has not been established. Any such person has the right to be informed of any charges brought against him/her, to be defended by a lawyer of his/her choice, and at every stage of the proceedings shall be informed of his/her right to remain silent. Article 58: A Charged Person shall only be questioned in the presence of his or her lawyer, unless the Charged Person waives the right to the presence of a lawyer. ECCC Internal Rules
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Case Study #1 Mr. Kabiligi was acquitted and released after 11 years in detention.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. FAIR TRIAL RIGHTS CLUB Seminar 2: Pre-Trial Rights DEFENCE SUPPORT SECTION CAMBODIA COUNTRY OFFICE