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History of Wind Power
Large Wind Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology Overview - Large Wind Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost of Energy  - Large Wind Projects 2 4 6 8 10 12 Levelized Cost of Energy (cents/kWh) 1990 1995 2005 2010 2000
Fastest Growing Energy Source in the World Global growth by energy  source,  annual average 1990-1999 Source: Worldwatch Institute 2000
Taking Off Worldwide Wind Leaders: 1. Germany 2. United States 3. Spain 4. Denmark 5. India Total (end of 2000): nearly  17,000 MW   Based on information supplied by International Energy Agency.
2000: A Year for  Market Innovations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2001: Wind Power Expected to Take Off ,[object Object],[object Object]
An All American Resource Germany’s Potential:  100 GW North Dakota’s Potential:  250 GW World Class Wind Potential Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 State North Dakota Texas Kansas South Dakota Montana Nebraska Wyoming Oklahoma Minnesota Iowa Colorado New Mexico Idaho Michigan New York Illinois California
 
Drag Device
Giant Brush Windmill (1887 – 1900s) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Earliest Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Windmills of Western World (1270 Mediterrean Coast)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Halladay Fan-Type Windmill (1854 in U.S.)
Windmill with Pitch Change Mechanism
Palmer Putnam’s Windmill
Darrieus Machine  (1973) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Early, Large Large 2 MW Machine (Early 1980s.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Another Early MW Machine
Federal Wind Test Center  (1974-1981) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Danish Machines (1942) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vester Egesborg Turbine (1950s) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gedser Wind Turbine  (1956-1957) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Riisage Turbine
Competing Turbine Engines
The Tvind 2 MW Machine
Bonus 20 KW
Danish Domination of 1990s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Great California Wind Rush (1980s) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avedore Wind Farm, Denmark
Middelgrunden Wind Farm
Tuno Knob Offshore Wind Farm
Vindeby Wind Farm
TVA History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future of Wind Power ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future of Wind Power - continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Future for the Tennessee Valley ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TVA’s Plans ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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History Of Wind Energy