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Smart Lighting in Multipurpose Outdoor
Environments: Energy Efficient Solution using
Network of Cooperating Objects.
•Date: April, 2013
•Linked to: RTD research at FAST
Contact information
Tampere University of Technology,
FAST Laboratory,
P.O. Box 600,
FIN-33101 Tampere,
Finland
Email: fast@tut.fi
www.tut.fi/fast
Conference:
4th International Workshop on Networks
of Cooperating Objects for Smart Cities
2013 (CONET/UBICITEC 2013)
Title of the paper:
Smart Lighting in Multipurpose Outdoor
Environments: Energy Efficient Solution
using Network of Cooperating Objects
Authors:
Anna Florea
Ahmed Farahat
Dr. Corina Postelnicu
Prof. Jose L. Martinez Lastra, Dr.Sc.
Prof. Francisco J. Azcondo Sánchez
If you would like to receive a reprint of
the original paper, please contact us
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 1
Smart Lighting in Multipurpose Outdoor
Environments: Energy Efficient Solution
using Network of Cooperating Objects.
Anna Florea
Ahmed Farahat
Dr. Corina Postelnicu
Prof. Jose L. Martinez Lastra, Dr.Sc.
Tampere University of Technology, Finland
Prof. Francisco J. Azcondo Sánchez
University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
Outline
 Retrofitted area
 Challenges and potential solutions
 System design
 Prototype implementation and testing
 Integration with Industrial applications
 Conclusions and future work
 References
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 3
Introduction
• Impact of lighting
– People
• Safety, Comfort
• Activities,
• Age
• Health
– Energy consumption
• 5 to 10% of total
energy consumption
on the planet [11]
• Light Sources
• Control Strategies
• Motivation
– Location
• Finland, Tampere
University of Technology
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 4
http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/helsinki.html
Environment description
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 5
 HPS lamps
 No adaptive control
implemented
 Some lamps are on
during the night for the
purpose of safety
 The lamps are not
switched of in the day
time during the darkest
period of winter
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 6
Environment description continued
Users:
• Teaching personnel
• Students
• Support personnel
Uses:
• Entering university
• Logistics
Zones:
• Docking area
• Parking
• Access to the facilities
Factory
Automation
Lab
Offices and
teaching
facilities
Retrofitting objectives
• Low consuming light sources
– LED lamps + DALI bus
• Adaptive control fitted to the specifics of the
environment
– Data
– Information
– Control and monitoring
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 7
Architecture
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 8
Data → Information
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 9
Weather conditions
Illumination
level
Users present Clear Mist Rain Snow
Above threshold
Personnel P111 P112 P113 P114
Truck P121 P122 P123 P124
Both P131 P132 P133 P134
None P141 P142 P143 P144
Below threshold …
P
Lamp operating modes (% of
total power) S
L1 L2 L3 L4
P111 0 0 0 0 S1
… … …
P244 30 50 50 0 Sm
Weather service
Monitoring and control
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 10
Sequence diagrams of possible
operation scenarios
Evaluation testbed
Environment integration
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 11
MES EMS
Conclusions & Future work
• Handling multiple users and uses
• Reduced energy consumption
• Increasing energy awareness
• Setting up grounds for holistic EMS
• Scalability of the application
• Fine tuning of the light scenes
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 12
References
1. Hernández-Muñoz, J. M., Vercher, J. B., Muñoz L., Galache, J. A., Presser, M., Hernández Gómez, L.
A., Pettersson, J.: Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet In : The future internet, pp. 447-462.
Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg (2011).
2. da Rocha, A.R., Delicato, F. C., de Souza, J.N., Gomes, D. G., Pirmez, L.: A Semantic Middleware for Autonomic
Wireless Sensor Networks. WMUPS’09, June 16, 2009, Dublin, Ireland.
3. Yoon, J.-S., Shin, S-J., Suh S.-H.: A conceptual framework for the ubiquitous factory. International Journal of
Production Research Vol. 50, Iss. 8, 2012
4. Wieland, M., Leymann,F., Schäfer, M., Lucke, D., Constantinescu C., Westkämper, E.: Using Context-aware
Workflows for Failure Management in a Smart Factory. In: Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on
Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies UBICOMM 2010., pp.379-
384, October, 2010, Florence, Italy,.
5. Wang, J.; Zhang, Y., Lu, G.: Application of WSN in Mine Emergency Communication System, In: 4th International
Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008. WiCOM '08., pp.1-3, 12-14
Oct. 2008
6. Marron, P.J., Minder, D.: European Research on Cooperating Objects, In: 6th Annual IEEE Communications
Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops, 2009. SECON
Workshops '09. pp.1-3, 22-26 June 2009
7. Karnouskos, S., or, V., Handte, M., Marron, P.J.: Ubiquitous Integration of Cooperating Objects, Available
on-line at: https://e67d01f2-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/handteorg/about/papers/2011-IJNGC-
Ubiquitous-Integration-of-Cooperating-Objects.pdf . Last access on 20.03.2013
8. Karnouskos, S. (2010). The cooperative Internet of Things enabled Smart Grid. In Proceedings of the 14th IEEE
International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE2010), June 07-10, Braunschweig, Germany
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 13
References
9. Melchore, J. A.: Sound Practices for Consistent Human Visual inspection, AAPS PharmSciTech, March
2011,12(1):215-221.
10. Hedge A., Sims W. R., Becker F. D.: Lighting the Computerized Office, presentation at the Human Factors
Society, October 1989.
11. Nisson N., Wilson A.:Virginia Energy Savers Handbook: 3rd Edition, Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and
Energy, 2008, Chapter 8.
12. Williams A., Atkinson B., Garbesi K., Rubinstein F.: A Meta-Analysis of Energy Savings from Lighting Controls in
Commercial Buildings”, Energy Analysis Department, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory. LBNL
Paper LBNL-5095E. Available on-line at:
http://efficiency.lbl.gov/drupal.files/ees/Lighting%20Controls%20in%20Commercial%20Buildings_LBNL-5095-
E.pdf . Last access on 15.01.2012.
13. U.S. Department of Energy, Energy efficiency program: test procedure for lighting systems (luminaires). Federal
register 76(150):47178-47180. 2011
14. Light up the visual Factory. Lighting Solutions for Lean Manufacturing. White paper. Available on-line at:
http://www.controleng.com/single-article/sponsored-white-paper-light-up-the-visual-
factory/0b99905f978febb7bd0fe374f03be263.html . Last access on 16.01.2013.
15. Bhardwaj, S.; Syed, A.A.; Ozcelebi, T.; Lukkien, J.: Power-managed smart lighting using a semantic
interoperability architecture, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol.57, no.2, pp.420,427, May 2011
16. Siddiqui, A.A.; Ahmad, A.W.; Hee Kwon Yang; Chankil Lee, "ZigBee based energy efficient outdoor lighting
control system," 14th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology
(ICACT), 2012, pp.916,919, 19-22 Feb. 2012
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 14
References
17. J. O. Kephart and D. Chess. The vision of autonomic computing. In IEEE Computer Magazine, 2003.
18. Ni, L. M., Zhu, Y., Ma, J., Li, M., Luo, Q., Liu, Y., Cheung, S. C., Yang, Q.: Semantic sensor net: An extensible
framework. In Proceedings of ICCNMC. ICCNMC, 2005.
19. De, S., Barnaghi, P., Bauer, M., Meissner, S.: Service modelling for the Internet of Things, Federated
Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2011, pp.949-955, 18-21 Sept. 2011
20. Serbanati, A., Medaglia, C. M., Biader Ceipidor, U.: Building Blocks of the Internet of Things: State of the Art
and Beyond, Deploying RFID - Challenges, Solutions, and Open Issues, Dr. Cristina Turcu (Ed.), 2011, ISBN:
978-953-307-380-4, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/deployingrfid-challenges-
solutions-and-open-issues/building-blocks-of-the-internet-of-things-state-of-the-art-and-beyond
21. Embedded WiSeNts Roadmap, available online: http://www.embeddedwisents.org/dissemination/roadmap.html
22. - n, P.J.: Requirement Considerations for
Ubiquitous Integration of Cooperating Objects, 4th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility
and Security (NTMS), 2011, pp.1-5, 7-10 Feb. 2011
23. Tanaka, K., Higaki, H., Takizawa, M.: Object-based checkpoints in distributed systems, Third International
Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems, 1997. Proceedings, pp.9-16, 5-7 Feb 1997
24. Ramos, A.V., Delamer, I.M., Lastra, J.L.M.: Embedded service oriented monitoring, diagnostics and control:
Towards the asset-aware and self-recovery factory, 9th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
(INDIN), 2011, pp.497-502, 26-29 July 2011
6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 15
Thank you!
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Smart Lighting in Multipurpose Outdoor Environments: Energy Efficient Solution using Network of Cooperating Objects.

  • 1. Smart Lighting in Multipurpose Outdoor Environments: Energy Efficient Solution using Network of Cooperating Objects. •Date: April, 2013 •Linked to: RTD research at FAST Contact information Tampere University of Technology, FAST Laboratory, P.O. Box 600, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland Email: fast@tut.fi www.tut.fi/fast Conference: 4th International Workshop on Networks of Cooperating Objects for Smart Cities 2013 (CONET/UBICITEC 2013) Title of the paper: Smart Lighting in Multipurpose Outdoor Environments: Energy Efficient Solution using Network of Cooperating Objects Authors: Anna Florea Ahmed Farahat Dr. Corina Postelnicu Prof. Jose L. Martinez Lastra, Dr.Sc. Prof. Francisco J. Azcondo Sánchez If you would like to receive a reprint of the original paper, please contact us 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 1
  • 2. Smart Lighting in Multipurpose Outdoor Environments: Energy Efficient Solution using Network of Cooperating Objects. Anna Florea Ahmed Farahat Dr. Corina Postelnicu Prof. Jose L. Martinez Lastra, Dr.Sc. Tampere University of Technology, Finland Prof. Francisco J. Azcondo Sánchez University of Cantabria, Santander, Spain
  • 3. Outline  Retrofitted area  Challenges and potential solutions  System design  Prototype implementation and testing  Integration with Industrial applications  Conclusions and future work  References 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 3
  • 4. Introduction • Impact of lighting – People • Safety, Comfort • Activities, • Age • Health – Energy consumption • 5 to 10% of total energy consumption on the planet [11] • Light Sources • Control Strategies • Motivation – Location • Finland, Tampere University of Technology 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 4 http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/helsinki.html
  • 5. Environment description 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 5  HPS lamps  No adaptive control implemented  Some lamps are on during the night for the purpose of safety  The lamps are not switched of in the day time during the darkest period of winter
  • 6. 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 6 Environment description continued Users: • Teaching personnel • Students • Support personnel Uses: • Entering university • Logistics Zones: • Docking area • Parking • Access to the facilities Factory Automation Lab Offices and teaching facilities
  • 7. Retrofitting objectives • Low consuming light sources – LED lamps + DALI bus • Adaptive control fitted to the specifics of the environment – Data – Information – Control and monitoring 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 7
  • 9. Data → Information 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 9 Weather conditions Illumination level Users present Clear Mist Rain Snow Above threshold Personnel P111 P112 P113 P114 Truck P121 P122 P123 P124 Both P131 P132 P133 P134 None P141 P142 P143 P144 Below threshold … P Lamp operating modes (% of total power) S L1 L2 L3 L4 P111 0 0 0 0 S1 … … … P244 30 50 50 0 Sm Weather service
  • 10. Monitoring and control 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 10 Sequence diagrams of possible operation scenarios Evaluation testbed
  • 12. Conclusions & Future work • Handling multiple users and uses • Reduced energy consumption • Increasing energy awareness • Setting up grounds for holistic EMS • Scalability of the application • Fine tuning of the light scenes 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 12
  • 13. References 1. Hernández-Muñoz, J. M., Vercher, J. B., Muñoz L., Galache, J. A., Presser, M., Hernández Gómez, L. A., Pettersson, J.: Smart Cities at the Forefront of the Future Internet In : The future internet, pp. 447-462. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg (2011). 2. da Rocha, A.R., Delicato, F. C., de Souza, J.N., Gomes, D. G., Pirmez, L.: A Semantic Middleware for Autonomic Wireless Sensor Networks. WMUPS’09, June 16, 2009, Dublin, Ireland. 3. Yoon, J.-S., Shin, S-J., Suh S.-H.: A conceptual framework for the ubiquitous factory. International Journal of Production Research Vol. 50, Iss. 8, 2012 4. Wieland, M., Leymann,F., Schäfer, M., Lucke, D., Constantinescu C., Westkämper, E.: Using Context-aware Workflows for Failure Management in a Smart Factory. In: Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies UBICOMM 2010., pp.379- 384, October, 2010, Florence, Italy,. 5. Wang, J.; Zhang, Y., Lu, G.: Application of WSN in Mine Emergency Communication System, In: 4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 2008. WiCOM '08., pp.1-3, 12-14 Oct. 2008 6. Marron, P.J., Minder, D.: European Research on Cooperating Objects, In: 6th Annual IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops, 2009. SECON Workshops '09. pp.1-3, 22-26 June 2009 7. Karnouskos, S., or, V., Handte, M., Marron, P.J.: Ubiquitous Integration of Cooperating Objects, Available on-line at: https://e67d01f2-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/handteorg/about/papers/2011-IJNGC- Ubiquitous-Integration-of-Cooperating-Objects.pdf . Last access on 20.03.2013 8. Karnouskos, S. (2010). The cooperative Internet of Things enabled Smart Grid. In Proceedings of the 14th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE2010), June 07-10, Braunschweig, Germany 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 13
  • 14. References 9. Melchore, J. A.: Sound Practices for Consistent Human Visual inspection, AAPS PharmSciTech, March 2011,12(1):215-221. 10. Hedge A., Sims W. R., Becker F. D.: Lighting the Computerized Office, presentation at the Human Factors Society, October 1989. 11. Nisson N., Wilson A.:Virginia Energy Savers Handbook: 3rd Edition, Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy, 2008, Chapter 8. 12. Williams A., Atkinson B., Garbesi K., Rubinstein F.: A Meta-Analysis of Energy Savings from Lighting Controls in Commercial Buildings”, Energy Analysis Department, Lawrence Berkley National Laboratory. LBNL Paper LBNL-5095E. Available on-line at: http://efficiency.lbl.gov/drupal.files/ees/Lighting%20Controls%20in%20Commercial%20Buildings_LBNL-5095- E.pdf . Last access on 15.01.2012. 13. U.S. Department of Energy, Energy efficiency program: test procedure for lighting systems (luminaires). Federal register 76(150):47178-47180. 2011 14. Light up the visual Factory. Lighting Solutions for Lean Manufacturing. White paper. Available on-line at: http://www.controleng.com/single-article/sponsored-white-paper-light-up-the-visual- factory/0b99905f978febb7bd0fe374f03be263.html . Last access on 16.01.2013. 15. Bhardwaj, S.; Syed, A.A.; Ozcelebi, T.; Lukkien, J.: Power-managed smart lighting using a semantic interoperability architecture, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol.57, no.2, pp.420,427, May 2011 16. Siddiqui, A.A.; Ahmad, A.W.; Hee Kwon Yang; Chankil Lee, "ZigBee based energy efficient outdoor lighting control system," 14th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2012, pp.916,919, 19-22 Feb. 2012 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 14
  • 15. References 17. J. O. Kephart and D. Chess. The vision of autonomic computing. In IEEE Computer Magazine, 2003. 18. Ni, L. M., Zhu, Y., Ma, J., Li, M., Luo, Q., Liu, Y., Cheung, S. C., Yang, Q.: Semantic sensor net: An extensible framework. In Proceedings of ICCNMC. ICCNMC, 2005. 19. De, S., Barnaghi, P., Bauer, M., Meissner, S.: Service modelling for the Internet of Things, Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2011, pp.949-955, 18-21 Sept. 2011 20. Serbanati, A., Medaglia, C. M., Biader Ceipidor, U.: Building Blocks of the Internet of Things: State of the Art and Beyond, Deploying RFID - Challenges, Solutions, and Open Issues, Dr. Cristina Turcu (Ed.), 2011, ISBN: 978-953-307-380-4, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/deployingrfid-challenges- solutions-and-open-issues/building-blocks-of-the-internet-of-things-state-of-the-art-and-beyond 21. Embedded WiSeNts Roadmap, available online: http://www.embeddedwisents.org/dissemination/roadmap.html 22. - n, P.J.: Requirement Considerations for Ubiquitous Integration of Cooperating Objects, 4th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), 2011, pp.1-5, 7-10 Feb. 2011 23. Tanaka, K., Higaki, H., Takizawa, M.: Object-based checkpoints in distributed systems, Third International Workshop on Object-Oriented Real-Time Dependable Systems, 1997. Proceedings, pp.9-16, 5-7 Feb 1997 24. Ramos, A.V., Delamer, I.M., Lastra, J.L.M.: Embedded service oriented monitoring, diagnostics and control: Towards the asset-aware and self-recovery factory, 9th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), 2011, pp.497-502, 26-29 July 2011 6.6.2013TUT/FAST-Lab. 15
  • 16. Thank you! FAST @ YouTube FAST @ Facebook FAST @ Slideshare

Editor's Notes

  1. Approaches to modelling and knowledge representation are out of the scope of present paper.