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Juniper MPLS Best Practice Part 1  Static LSP Configuration and understanding  mpls.0  table Febrian Setiadi - 860063
What is MPLS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lab Topology Loopbacks Jakarta  : 192.168.8.1 Bandung  : 192.168.12.1 Semarang  : 192.168.16.1 Surabaya  : 192.168.36.1 Denpasar  : 192.168.40.1 Makasar  : 192.168.44.1
IGP Configuration ,[object Object],jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show configuration protocols ospf  area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } smg@Lab:Semarang> show configuration protocols ospf  area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } sby@Lab:Surabaya> show configuration protocols ospf  area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } bdg@Lab:Bandung> show configuration protocols ospf  area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } dps@Lab:Denpasar> show configuration protocols ospf  area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } mks@Lab:Makasar> show configuration protocols ospf  area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } Preconfigured with OSPF, all routers belong to area 0
LSP Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object]
LSP Configuration Jakarta performs label imposition (PUSH) , this label should be received by Semarang jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show configuration protocols mpls  static-path inet { 192.168.44.1/32 { next-hop 10.0.11.1; push 1000001; } } interface all;
LSP Configuration Semarang performs label swapping 1000001 with 1000002 smg@Lab:Semarang> show configuration protocols mpls  interface all; interface em1.11 { label-map 1000001 { next-hop 10.0.0.2; swap 1000002; } } smg@Lab:Semarang> show route table mpls.0  mpls.0: 4 destinations, 4 routes (4 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 0  *[MPLS/0] 01:51:53, metric 1 Receive 1  *[MPLS/0] 01:51:53, metric 1 Receive 2  *[MPLS/0] 01:51:53, metric 1 Receive 1000001  *[Static/5] 01:51:53 > to 10.0.0.2 via em1.0, Swap 1000002 What’s on  mpls.0  table
LSP Configuration Surabaya performs label swapping 100002 with 100003 sby@Lab:Surabaya> show configuration protocols mpls  interface all; interface em2.0 { label-map 1000002 { next-hop 10.0.4.2; swap 1000003; } } sby@Lab:Surabaya> show route table mpls.0  mpls.0: 4 destinations, 4 routes (4 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 0  *[MPLS/0] 02:07:58, metric 1 Receive 1  *[MPLS/0] 02:07:58, metric 1 Receive 2  *[MPLS/0] 02:07:58, metric 1 Receive 1000002  *[Static/5] 01:56:46 > to 10.0.4.2 via em1.4, Swap 1000003 What’s on  mpls.0  table
LSP Configuration Denpasar performs label swapping 1000003 with 0    Penultimate Hop Popping dps@Lab:Denpasar> show configuration protocols mpls  interface all; interface em1.60 { label-map 1000003 { next-hop 10.0.60.2; swap 0; } } dps@Lab:Denpasar> show route table mp  mpls.0: 6 destinations, 6 routes (6 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 0  *[MPLS/0] 02:19:06, metric 1 Receive 1  *[MPLS/0] 02:19:06, metric 1 Receive 2  *[MPLS/0] 02:19:06, metric 1 Receive 1000003  *[Static/5] 02:04:06 > to 10.0.60.2 via em1.60, Swap 0 1000003(S=0)  *[Static/5] 02:04:06 > to 10.0.60.2 via em1.60, Pop  What’s on  mpls.0  table
LSP Configuration ,[object Object],[object Object],jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show route 192.168.44.1  inet.0: 17 destinations, 18 routes (17 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 192.168.44.1/32  *[Static/5] 02:02:10 > to 10.0.11.1 via em2.11, Push 1000001 [OSPF/10] 02:55:26, metric 3 > to 10.0.80.2 via em1.80 to 10.0.11.1 via em2.11 jkt@Lab:Jakarta> traceroute 192.168.44.1  traceroute to 192.168.44.1 (192.168.44.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1  SMG (10.0.11.1)  0.817 ms  0.750 ms  0.590 ms MPLS Label=1000001 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 2  SBY (10.0.0.2)  1.096 ms  1.061 ms  1.308 ms MPLS Label=1000002 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 3  DPS (10.0.4.2)  1.459 ms  1.347 ms  1.286 ms MPLS Label=1000003 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 4  MKS (192.168.44.1)  2.073 ms  1.642 ms  1.538 ms
LSP vs IGP ,[object Object],[object Object],jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show route 192.168.44.1  192.168.44.1/32  *[OSPF/10] 03:17:24, metric 3 > to 10.0.80.2 via em1.80 to 10.0.11.1 via em2.11 jkt@Lab:Jakarta> traceroute 192.168.44.1  traceroute to 192.168.44.1 (192.168.44.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1  BDG (10.0.80.2)  0.933 ms  0.701 ms  0.684 ms 2  DPS (10.0.70.2)  1.107 ms  1.011 ms  0.988 ms 3  MKS (192.168.44.1)  1.477 ms  1.377 ms  1.500 ms jkt@Lab:Jakarta> traceroute 192.168.44.1  traceroute to 192.168.44.1 (192.168.44.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1  SMG (10.0.11.1)  0.817 ms  0.750 ms  0.590 ms MPLS Label=1000001 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 2  SBY (10.0.0.2)  1.096 ms  1.061 ms  1.308 ms MPLS Label=1000002 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 3  DPS (10.0.4.2)  1.459 ms  1.347 ms  1.286 ms MPLS Label=1000003 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 4  MKS (192.168.44.1)  2.073 ms  1.642 ms  1.538 ms
Summary ,[object Object],jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show route 192.168.44.1  192.168.44.1/32  *[OSPF/10] 03:17:24, metric 3 > to 10.0.80.2 via em1.80 to 10.0.11.1 via em2.11 jkt@Lab:Jakarta> traceroute 192.168.44.1  traceroute to 192.168.44.1 (192.168.44.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1  BDG (10.0.80.2)  0.933 ms  0.701 ms  0.684 ms 2  DPS (10.0.70.2)  1.107 ms  1.011 ms  0.988 ms 3  MKS (192.168.44.1)  1.477 ms  1.377 ms  1.500 ms Will traverse through Bandung and Denpasar to reach Makasar
Summary ,[object Object],jkt@Lab:Jakarta> traceroute 192.168.44.1  traceroute to 192.168.44.1 (192.168.44.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1  SMG (10.0.11.1)  1.618 ms  0.807 ms  0.679 ms MPLS Label=1000001 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 2  SBY (10.0.0.2)  1.088 ms  1.292 ms  1.011 ms MPLS Label=1000002 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 3  DPS (10.0.4.2)  1.307 ms  1.412 ms  1.295 ms MPLS Label=1000003 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 4  MKS (192.168.44.1)  1.635 ms  1.799 ms  1.592 ms Will traverse through Semarang, Surabaya and Denpasar to reach Makasar
Summary ,[object Object],mks@Lab:Makasar> traceroute 192.168.8.1  traceroute to 192.168.8.1 (192.168.8.1), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1  DPS (10.0.60.1)  1.056 ms  0.876 ms  0.805 ms MPLS Label=1000100 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 2  BDG (10.0.70.1)  1.142 ms  1.160 ms  1.153 ms MPLS Label=1000101 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 3  JKT (192.168.8.1)  1.619 ms  1.598 ms  1.455 ms mks@Lab:Makasar> show configuration protocols mpls  static-path inet { 192.168.8.1/32 { next-hop 10.0.60.1; push 1000100; } } interface all;
Appendix – Complete Configuration jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show configuration  interfaces { em1 { unit 80 { vlan-id 80; family inet { address 10.0.80.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 11 { vlan-id 11; family inet { address 10.0.11.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 8 { family inet { address 192.168.8.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { static-path inet { 192.168.44.1/32 { next-hop 10.0.11.1; push 1000001; }  } interface all; } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
smg@Lab:Semarang> show configuration  interfaces { em1 { unit 0 { vlan-id 0; family inet { address 10.0.0.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 3 { vlan-id 3; family inet { address 10.0.3.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 11 { vlan-id 11; family inet { address 10.0.11.1/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 16 { family inet { address 192.168.16.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls {  interface all; interface em1.11 { label-map 1000001 { next-hop 10.0.0.2; swap 1000002; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
bdg@Lab:Bandung> show configuration  interfaces { em1 { unit 70 { vlan-id 70; family inet { address 10.0.70.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 3 { vlan-id 3; family inet { address 10.0.3.2/30; } family mpls; } unit 80 { vlan-id 80; family inet { address 10.0.80.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 12 { family inet { address 192.168.12.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em1.70 { label-map 1000101 { next-hop 10.0.80.1; swap 0; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
sby@Lab:Surabaya> show configuration  interfaces { em1 { unit 4 { vlan-id 4; family inet { address 10.0.4.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 9 { vlan-id 9; family inet { address 10.0.9.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 0 { vlan-id 0; family inet { address 10.0.0.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 36 { family inet { address 192.168.36.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em2.0 { label-map 1000002 { next-hop 10.0.4.2; swap 1000003; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
sby@Lab:Surabaya> show configuration  interfaces { em1 { unit 4 { vlan-id 4; family inet { address 10.0.4.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 9 { vlan-id 9; family inet { address 10.0.9.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 0 { vlan-id 0; family inet { address 10.0.0.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 36 { family inet { address 192.168.36.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em2.0 { label-map 1000002 { next-hop 10.0.4.2; swap 1000003; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
dps@Lab:Denpasar> show configuration  interfaces { em1 { unit 60 { vlan-id 60; family inet { address 10.0.60.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 4 { vlan-id 4; family inet { address 10.0.4.2/30; } family mpls; } unit 70 { vlan-id 70; family inet { address 10.0.70.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 40 { family inet { address 192.168.40.1/32; } } } }  protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em1.60 { label-map 1000003 { next-hop 10.0.60.2; swap 0; } label-map 1000100 { next-hop 10.0.70.1; swap 1000101; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
mks@Lab:Makasar> show configuration  interfaces { em2 { unit 9 { vlan-id 9; family inet { address 10.0.9.2/30; } family mpls; } unit 60 { vlan-id 60; family inet { address 10.0.60.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 44 { family inet { address 192.168.44.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { static-path inet { 192.168.8.1/32 { next-hop 10.0.60.1; push 1000100; } } interface all; } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
 

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Juniper MPLS Best Practice Static LSP

  • 1. Juniper MPLS Best Practice Part 1 Static LSP Configuration and understanding mpls.0 table Febrian Setiadi - 860063
  • 2.
  • 3. Lab Topology Loopbacks Jakarta : 192.168.8.1 Bandung : 192.168.12.1 Semarang : 192.168.16.1 Surabaya : 192.168.36.1 Denpasar : 192.168.40.1 Makasar : 192.168.44.1
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. LSP Configuration Jakarta performs label imposition (PUSH) , this label should be received by Semarang jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show configuration protocols mpls static-path inet { 192.168.44.1/32 { next-hop 10.0.11.1; push 1000001; } } interface all;
  • 7. LSP Configuration Semarang performs label swapping 1000001 with 1000002 smg@Lab:Semarang> show configuration protocols mpls interface all; interface em1.11 { label-map 1000001 { next-hop 10.0.0.2; swap 1000002; } } smg@Lab:Semarang> show route table mpls.0 mpls.0: 4 destinations, 4 routes (4 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 0 *[MPLS/0] 01:51:53, metric 1 Receive 1 *[MPLS/0] 01:51:53, metric 1 Receive 2 *[MPLS/0] 01:51:53, metric 1 Receive 1000001 *[Static/5] 01:51:53 > to 10.0.0.2 via em1.0, Swap 1000002 What’s on mpls.0 table
  • 8. LSP Configuration Surabaya performs label swapping 100002 with 100003 sby@Lab:Surabaya> show configuration protocols mpls interface all; interface em2.0 { label-map 1000002 { next-hop 10.0.4.2; swap 1000003; } } sby@Lab:Surabaya> show route table mpls.0 mpls.0: 4 destinations, 4 routes (4 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 0 *[MPLS/0] 02:07:58, metric 1 Receive 1 *[MPLS/0] 02:07:58, metric 1 Receive 2 *[MPLS/0] 02:07:58, metric 1 Receive 1000002 *[Static/5] 01:56:46 > to 10.0.4.2 via em1.4, Swap 1000003 What’s on mpls.0 table
  • 9. LSP Configuration Denpasar performs label swapping 1000003 with 0  Penultimate Hop Popping dps@Lab:Denpasar> show configuration protocols mpls interface all; interface em1.60 { label-map 1000003 { next-hop 10.0.60.2; swap 0; } } dps@Lab:Denpasar> show route table mp mpls.0: 6 destinations, 6 routes (6 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) + = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both 0 *[MPLS/0] 02:19:06, metric 1 Receive 1 *[MPLS/0] 02:19:06, metric 1 Receive 2 *[MPLS/0] 02:19:06, metric 1 Receive 1000003 *[Static/5] 02:04:06 > to 10.0.60.2 via em1.60, Swap 0 1000003(S=0) *[Static/5] 02:04:06 > to 10.0.60.2 via em1.60, Pop What’s on mpls.0 table
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Appendix – Complete Configuration jkt@Lab:Jakarta> show configuration interfaces { em1 { unit 80 { vlan-id 80; family inet { address 10.0.80.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 11 { vlan-id 11; family inet { address 10.0.11.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 8 { family inet { address 192.168.8.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { static-path inet { 192.168.44.1/32 { next-hop 10.0.11.1; push 1000001; } } interface all; } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
  • 16. smg@Lab:Semarang> show configuration interfaces { em1 { unit 0 { vlan-id 0; family inet { address 10.0.0.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 3 { vlan-id 3; family inet { address 10.0.3.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 11 { vlan-id 11; family inet { address 10.0.11.1/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 16 { family inet { address 192.168.16.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em1.11 { label-map 1000001 { next-hop 10.0.0.2; swap 1000002; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
  • 17. bdg@Lab:Bandung> show configuration interfaces { em1 { unit 70 { vlan-id 70; family inet { address 10.0.70.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 3 { vlan-id 3; family inet { address 10.0.3.2/30; } family mpls; } unit 80 { vlan-id 80; family inet { address 10.0.80.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 12 { family inet { address 192.168.12.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em1.70 { label-map 1000101 { next-hop 10.0.80.1; swap 0; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
  • 18. sby@Lab:Surabaya> show configuration interfaces { em1 { unit 4 { vlan-id 4; family inet { address 10.0.4.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 9 { vlan-id 9; family inet { address 10.0.9.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 0 { vlan-id 0; family inet { address 10.0.0.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 36 { family inet { address 192.168.36.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em2.0 { label-map 1000002 { next-hop 10.0.4.2; swap 1000003; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
  • 19. sby@Lab:Surabaya> show configuration interfaces { em1 { unit 4 { vlan-id 4; family inet { address 10.0.4.1/30; } family mpls; } unit 9 { vlan-id 9; family inet { address 10.0.9.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 0 { vlan-id 0; family inet { address 10.0.0.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 36 { family inet { address 192.168.36.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em2.0 { label-map 1000002 { next-hop 10.0.4.2; swap 1000003; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
  • 20. dps@Lab:Denpasar> show configuration interfaces { em1 { unit 60 { vlan-id 60; family inet { address 10.0.60.1/30; } family mpls; } } em2 { unit 4 { vlan-id 4; family inet { address 10.0.4.2/30; } family mpls; } unit 70 { vlan-id 70; family inet { address 10.0.70.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 40 { family inet { address 192.168.40.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { interface all; interface em1.60 { label-map 1000003 { next-hop 10.0.60.2; swap 0; } label-map 1000100 { next-hop 10.0.70.1; swap 1000101; } } } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
  • 21. mks@Lab:Makasar> show configuration interfaces { em2 { unit 9 { vlan-id 9; family inet { address 10.0.9.2/30; } family mpls; } unit 60 { vlan-id 60; family inet { address 10.0.60.2/30; } family mpls; } } lo0 { unit 44 { family inet { address 192.168.44.1/32; } } } } protocols { mpls { static-path inet { 192.168.8.1/32 { next-hop 10.0.60.1; push 1000100; } } interface all; } ospf { area 0.0.0.0 { interface all; } } }
  • 22.