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HOMEWORK: Methods of Separating Mixtures  First: Read Chapter 3 sections 3 and 4 (Mixtures of Matter and Elements and Compounds).  Second: Read this file. Third: Exemplify the use of methods of separating mixtures in: recycling processes, purification of water, air and solids. Before writing your examples, do research and cite your sources.  DUE DATE: Wednesday 24th, 2011
METHODS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES August 21st, 2011
Methods of separating mixtures  Filtration Decantation Distillation Paper chromatography Centrifugation Magnetization
Separates a solid from a fluid (liquid or gas) Uses a porous barrier: filter paper Use gravity or gravity enhanced by a vacuum.  Filtration
Used to separate immiscible liquids Done by carefully pouring one of the solutions into another container Used to separate insoluble solids Decantation
Mostly used for homogeneous mixtures Separates substances by their boiling points Condense the gas into a liquid and collect Distillation
Composed of a mobile phase and a stationary phase Mobile phase: usually a gas or a liquid that travels through the stationary phase Stationary phase: chromatography paper Paper Chromatography
Uses the centrifugal force  in order to sediment compounds in a mixture. Centrifugation

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Homework 3

  • 1. HOMEWORK: Methods of Separating Mixtures  First: Read Chapter 3 sections 3 and 4 (Mixtures of Matter and Elements and Compounds). Second: Read this file. Third: Exemplify the use of methods of separating mixtures in: recycling processes, purification of water, air and solids. Before writing your examples, do research and cite your sources. DUE DATE: Wednesday 24th, 2011
  • 2. METHODS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES August 21st, 2011
  • 3. Methods of separating mixtures Filtration Decantation Distillation Paper chromatography Centrifugation Magnetization
  • 4. Separates a solid from a fluid (liquid or gas) Uses a porous barrier: filter paper Use gravity or gravity enhanced by a vacuum. Filtration
  • 5. Used to separate immiscible liquids Done by carefully pouring one of the solutions into another container Used to separate insoluble solids Decantation
  • 6. Mostly used for homogeneous mixtures Separates substances by their boiling points Condense the gas into a liquid and collect Distillation
  • 7. Composed of a mobile phase and a stationary phase Mobile phase: usually a gas or a liquid that travels through the stationary phase Stationary phase: chromatography paper Paper Chromatography
  • 8. Uses the centrifugal force in order to sediment compounds in a mixture. Centrifugation

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Liquid passes through leaving the solid behindRemove air pollutionWaste treatment
  2. liquid zinc and liquid silver are immiscible in liquid
  3. DISTILLED WATERDISTILLED BEVERAGES: higher alcohol concentration low boiling point
  4. Travel at different speedsFor testing purity of compoundsIt has the ability to separate, identify, and quantitate the compounds that are present in any sample that can be dissolved in a liquid