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TURBULENT FLOWS IN
   ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY/
       XEROGRAPHY
Center for Strategic Partnership for Research
     of Industrial Turbulence (SPRINT)
            Preparation Meeting
                    6/26/98

               Fa-Gung Fan
Wilson Center for Research and Technology
            Xerox Corporation
               Webster, NY

                            Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998
Examples of Turbulent Flows Encountered in
Electrophotography/Xerography:

1. Air-Particle Flows & Fluidized Bed
2. Flows in Small Gaps
3. Flows in Complex Geometries
4. Air Jets Impinging on a Surface
5. Cyclone Separators
6. Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) Flows
7. Cooling Flows
8. Drying
9. Supersonic Jet flow


                        Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998
Some personal thoughts about turbulence
research that can help in our product designs:
1. Turbulent multi-phase flows; BCs for multi-phase flows;
Turbulent mixing of particulate phases.
2. Measurement techniques for turbulent air-particle flows.

3. Turbulence models / Wall functions for low-Re flows, rough
surfaces; Accurate calculations of surface quantities. e.g., shear
stress, heat/mass transfer coefficients.

4. Models valid in complex geometries where part of the flow
region may be in highly turbulent condition while others are in
laminar; Models valid all the way from laminar to fully developed
turbulence.
5. Experimental databank for turbulent flows in complex flow
domains.

6. Electrohydrodynamic turbulence.

7. LES and DNS for complex flow domains.

                                  Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998
The Increasing Needs for Industry to
Collaborate with and to Leverage the
Resources of Universities and their Research
Centers:
1. Smaller and leaner organization
2. Pressing requirement on Time to Market

Also:
1. Available technology options
2. Future workforce



                       Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998

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TURBULENT FLOWS IN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY/XEROGRAPHY (Fa-Gung Fan)

  • 1. TURBULENT FLOWS IN ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY/ XEROGRAPHY Center for Strategic Partnership for Research of Industrial Turbulence (SPRINT) Preparation Meeting 6/26/98 Fa-Gung Fan Wilson Center for Research and Technology Xerox Corporation Webster, NY Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998
  • 2. Examples of Turbulent Flows Encountered in Electrophotography/Xerography: 1. Air-Particle Flows & Fluidized Bed 2. Flows in Small Gaps 3. Flows in Complex Geometries 4. Air Jets Impinging on a Surface 5. Cyclone Separators 6. Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) Flows 7. Cooling Flows 8. Drying 9. Supersonic Jet flow Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998
  • 3. Some personal thoughts about turbulence research that can help in our product designs: 1. Turbulent multi-phase flows; BCs for multi-phase flows; Turbulent mixing of particulate phases. 2. Measurement techniques for turbulent air-particle flows. 3. Turbulence models / Wall functions for low-Re flows, rough surfaces; Accurate calculations of surface quantities. e.g., shear stress, heat/mass transfer coefficients. 4. Models valid in complex geometries where part of the flow region may be in highly turbulent condition while others are in laminar; Models valid all the way from laminar to fully developed turbulence. 5. Experimental databank for turbulent flows in complex flow domains. 6. Electrohydrodynamic turbulence. 7. LES and DNS for complex flow domains. Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998
  • 4. The Increasing Needs for Industry to Collaborate with and to Leverage the Resources of Universities and their Research Centers: 1. Smaller and leaner organization 2. Pressing requirement on Time to Market Also: 1. Available technology options 2. Future workforce Corning Research & Science Center, Corning Inc., 6/26/1998