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NOTAMS
                   Definición, Estructura y Ejemplos


CODIGO NOTAM
Código que permite el cifrado de informes relativos al
establecimiento, estado o modificación de las radioayudas,
aeródromos e instalaciones de iluminación, peligro a que están
sujetas las aeronaves durante el vuelo y medios de búsqueda y
salvamento. (DAR-15)

NOTAM (Notice to Airman)
Aviso distribuido por medio de telecomunicaciones que contiene
información relativa al establecimiento, condición o modificación de
cualquier instalación aeronáutica, servicio, procedimiento o peligro,
cuyo conocimiento oportuno es esencial para el personal encargado
de las operaciones de vuelo. (DAR-02 - 04 - 10 - 11 - 15)

EJEMPLO
B0656/05 NOTAMN
Q)SCEZ/QSAAH/IV/B/A/000/999/3323S07047W005
A)SCEL
B)0509281634
C)0512312359
D)SKED IVNO BTN 1100-0300
SKED VRNO BTN 1000-0200
E)ATIS FRQ 132.1 MHZ AVBL)


ESTRUCTURA GENERAL

Número de Notam/Año(YY) Tipo de Notam
Q Summary (Filtro)
A) Applies TO (Aplica a)
B) Valid From (valido desde)
C) Valid until (valido hasta, o PERM)
D) Repeat cycle (ciclo de repeticion del notam)
E) Message content (contenido del mensaje)
F) Lower vertical limit (límite vertical inferior)
G) Upper vertical limit (límite vertical superior)




                                                                    1
TIPO DE NOTAM

NOTAMN (new) = NOTAM nuevo
NOTAME (event) = Eventos y Actividades
NOTAMR (replacing) = NOTAM para remplazar otro vigente
NOTAMC (cancelation) = NOTAM para cancelar otro previamente
vigiente


Q SUMMARY (Filtro)

Posee la siguiente estructura:
Q)SCEZ/QSAAH/IV/B/A/000/999/3323S07047W005

FIR/TIPO/TRANSITO/DISTRIBUCIÓN/ALCANCE/LIMITE

FIR =          SCFZ = FIR Antofagasta
               SCEZ = FIR Santiago
               SCTZ = FIR Puerto Montt
               SCCZ = FIR Punta Arenas
               SCIZ = FIR Pascua

TIPO =         NOTAM Q-CODE * se detalla más adelante

TRANSITO =     IFR (I)
               VFR (V)

DISTRIBUCIÓN =Objetivo Notificación Inmediata (N)
              Importante para las Operaciones IFR (O)
              Asuntos del Boletín (B)
              Varios (M)

ALCANCE =      Alcance Información en Ruta (E)
               Información de Avisos NAV (W)
               Información de Aeródromos (A)

LIMITE =       Inferior(FL)/Superior(FL)/ubicación geográfica-radio
               FL = nivel de vuelo (Flight Level)
               000/999 = nivel de vuelo por defecto, no aplicable.




                                                                  2
A) Applies TO (Aplica a)

A)SCEL

Indica la zona donde se aplicará (aeropuerto, aeródromo); es decir
corresponde al ICAO.


B) Valid From (valido desde)

B)0509281634

Define la fecha y hora desde la cual es válido el NOTAM. El formato
es el siguiente: añomesdiahora

Año = formato corto (YY), ej: 05 = 2005
Mes = formato corto (mm), ej: 09 = Septiembre
Día = formato corto (dd), ej: 28 = 28
Hora = expresada en hora UTC. Ej; 1636 = 16:34 UTC



C) valid until (valido hasta, o PERM)

C)0512312359

Validez del NOTAM, puede incluir una fecha (en el mismo formato
anterior) o la palabra PERM, es decir, Permanente.

En el ejemplo anterior = válido hasta el día 31 de Diciembre de 2005
a las 23:59 UTC


D) repeat cycle (ciclo de repeticion del notam)

D)SKED IVNO BTN 1100-0300
SKED VRNO BTN 1000-0200

Corresponde al ciclo de repetición del NOTAM

En el ejemplo:
   - En horario de invierno entre las 11:00 hasta las 03:00 UTC
   - En horario de verano entre las 10:00 hasta las 02:00 UTC




                                                                       3
E) message content (contenido del mensaje)

E)ATIS FRQ 132.1 MHZ AVBL)

Contenido del Mensaje del NOTAM

En el ejemplo:
Se indica que está disponible la información ATIS en frecuencia 132.1
Mhz.


F) Lower vertical limit (límite vertical inferior)

Límite vertical inferior


G) Upper vertical limit (límite vertical superior)

Límite vertical superior



NOTAM Q-CODE
SUB CATEGORIAS

A) Airspace Organization (Organización Aeroespacial)
C) Communications and Radar (Radar y Comunicaciones)
F) Facilities and Services (Servicios e Instalaciones)
G) Military (Militar)
I) Instrument and Microwave Landing (Aterrizaje por Instrumentos y
Microonda)
L) Lighting (Luces)
M) Movement and Landing Area (Area de Movimiento y Aterrizaje)
N) Terminal and En-route Navigation (Terminales y Navegación)
O) Other (Otros)
P) Air Traffic Procedures (Procedimientos de Tráfico de Control)
R) Airspace Restrictions (Restricciones Espaciales)
S) Air Traffic and VOLMET Services (Servicios de Tráfico Aéreo y
VOLMET)
T) Hazard (Peligro)
W) Warnings (Alertas)
X) Other (Otros)

Para mayores referencias y explicaciones sobre las subcategorías:
https://www.notams.jcs.mil/distribution/qcode.html




                                                                     4
INTERNATIONAL NOTAM (Q) CODES




This appendix is to be used to interpret the contents of coded international NOTAM's.

a. A NOTAM code group contains five letters. The first letter is always the letter "Q'' to
indicate a code abbreviation for use in the composition of NOTAM's.

b. The second and third letters identify the subject being reported. (See Second and Third
Letter Decode Tables).

c. The fourth and fifth letters identify the status of operation of the subject being reported.
(See Fourth and Fifth Letter Decode Tables).


                                       THE NOTAM CODE
                                              DECODE
                                SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                                    AGA Lighting Facilities (L)
 Code Signification                                               Uniform Abbreviated
                                                                  Phraseology
 LA    Approach lighting system (specify runway and type)         apch lgt
 LB    Aerodrome beacon                                           abn
 LC    Runway center line lights (specify runway)                 rwy centreline lgt
 LD    Landing direction indicator lights                         ldi lgt
 LE    Runway edge lights (specify runway)                        rwy edge lgt
 LF    Sequenced flashing lights (specify runway)                 sequenced flg lgt
 LH    High intensity runway lights (specify runway)              high intst rwy lgt
 LI    Runway end identifier lights (specify runway)              rwy end id lgt
 LJ    Runway alignment indicator lights (specify runway)         rwy alignment indicator lgt
 LK    Category II components of approach lighting system         category II components
       (specify runway)                                           apch lgt
 LL    Low intensity runway lights (specify runway)               low intst rwy lgt
 LM    Medium intensity runway lights (specify runway)            medium intst rwy lgt
 LP    Precision approach path indicator (PAPI) (specify          papi
       runway)
 LR    All landing area lighting facilities                       ldg area lgt fac
 LS    Stopway lights (specify runway)                            swy lgt
 LT    Threshold lights (specify runway)                          thr lgt
 LV    Visual approach slope indicator system (specify type       vasis
       and runway)
 LW    Heliport lighting                                          heliport lgt
 LX    Taxiway centre line lights (specify taxiway)               twy centreline lgt
 LY    Taxiway edge lights (specify taxiway)                      twy edge lgt
 LZ    Runway touchdown zone lights (specify runway)              rwy tdz lgt




                                                                                                  5
THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                              SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                            AGA Movement and Landing Area (M)
Code Signification                                                 Uniform Abbreviated
                                                                   Phraseology
MA   Movement area                                                 mov area
MB   Bearing strength (specify part of landing area or             bearing strength
     movement area)
MC   Clearway (specify runway)                                     cwy
MD   Declared distances (specify runway)                           declared dist
MG   Taxiing guidance system                                       tax guidance system
MH   Runway arresting gear (specify runway)                        rwy arst gear
MK   Parking area                                                  prkg area
MM   Daylight markings (specify threshold, centre line, etc.) day markings
MN   Apron                                                         apron
MP   Aircraft stands (specify)                                     acft stand
MR   Runway (specify runway)                                       rwy
MS   Stopway (specify runway)                                      swy
MT   Threshold (specify runway)                                    thr
MU   Runway turning bay (specify runway)                           rwy turning bay
MW   Strip (specify runway)                                        strip
MX   Taxiway(s) (specify)                                          twy

                                      THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                              SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                                 AGA Facilities and Services (F)
Code Signification                                                       Uniform Abbreviated
                                                                         Phraseology
FA   Aerodrome                                                           ad
FB   Braking action measurement equipment (specify type)                 ba measurement eqpt
FC   Ceiling measurement equipment                                       ceiling measurement
                                                                         eqpt
FD   Docking system (specify AGNIS, BOLDS, etc.)                         dckg system
FF   Fire fighting and rescue                                            fire and rescue
FG   Ground movement control                                             gnd mov ctl
FH   Helicopter alighting area/platform                                  hel alighting area
FL   Landing direction indicator                                         ldi
FM   Meteorological service (specify type)                               met
FO   Fog dispersal system                                                fog dispersal
FP   Heliport                                                            heliport
FS   Snow removal equipment                                              snow removal eqpt
FT   Transmissometer (specify runway and, where applicable,              transmissometer
     designator(s) of transmissometer(s))
FU   Fuel availability                                                   fuel avbl
FW   Wind direction indicator                                            wdi
FZ   Customs                                                             cust



                                                                                               6
THE NOTAM CODE
                                         DECODE
                             SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                       COM Communications and Radar Facilities (C)
Code Signification                                               Uniform Abbreviated
                                                                 Phraseology
CA   Air/ground (specify service and frequency)                  a/g fac
CE   En route surveillance radar                                 rsr
CG   Ground controlled approach system (GCA)                     gca
CL   Selective calling system (SELCAL)                           selcal
CM   Surface movement radar                                      smr
CP   Precision approach radar (PAR) (specify runway)             par
CR   Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar      sre
     system (specify wavelength)
CS   Secondary surveillance radar (SSR)                          ssr
CT   Terminal area surveillance radar (TAR)                      tar




                                   THE NOTAM CODE
                                         DECODE
                             SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                     COM Instrument and Microwave Landing System (I)
Code Signification                                     Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology
ID   DME associated with ILS                           ils dme
IG   Glide path (ILS) (specify runway)                 ils gp
II   Inner marker (ILS) (specify runway)               ils im
IL   Localizer (ILS) (specify runway)                  ils liz
IM   Middle marker (ILS) (specify runway)              ils mm
IO   Outer marker (ILS) (specify runway)               ils om
IS   ILS Category I (specify runway)                   ils I
IT   ILS Category II (specify runway)                  ils II
IU   ILS Category III (specify runway)                 ils III
IW   Microwave landing system (MLS) (specify runway) mls
IX   Locator, outer (ILS) (specify runway)             ils lo
IY   Locator, middle (ILS) (specify runway)            ils lm




                                                                                         7
THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                              SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                     COM Terminal and En Route Navigation Facilities (N)
Code Signification                                        Uniform Abbreviated
                                                          Phraseology
NA   All radio navigation facilities (except...)          all rdo nav fac
NB   Nondirectional radio beacon                          ndb
NC   DECCA                                                decca
ND   Distance measuring equipment (DME)                   dme
NF   Fan marker                                           fan mkr
NL   Locator (specify identification)                     l
NM   VOR/DME                                              vor/dme
NN   TACAN                                                tacan
NO   OMEGA                                                omega
NT   VORTAC                                               vortac
NV   VOR                                                  vor
NX   Direction finding station (specify type and          df
     frequency)



                                     THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                              SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                               RAC Airspace Organization (A)
Code Signification                                        Uniform Abbreviated
                                                          Phraseology
AA   Minimum altitude (specify en route/crossing/safe) mnm alt
AC   Class B, C, D, or E Surface Area                     ctr
AD   Air defense identification zone (ADIZ)               adiz
AE   Control area (CTA)                                   cta
AF   Flight information region (FIR)                      fir
AH   Upper control area (UTA)                             uta
AL   Minimum usable flight level                          mnm usable fl
AN   Area navigation route                                rnav route
AO   Oceanic control area (OCA)                           oca
AP   Reporting point (specify name or Coded               rep
     designator)
AR   ATS route (specify)                                  ats route
AT   Class B Airspace                                     tma
AU   Upper flight information region (UIR)                uir
AV   Upper advisory area (UDA)                            uda
AX   Intersection (INT)                                   int
AZ   Aerodrome traffic zone (ATZ)                         atz




                                                                                8
THE NOTAM CODE
                                          DECODE
                              SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                           RAC Air Traffic and VOLMET Services (S)
Code Signification                                       Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology
SA   Automatic terminal information service (ATIS)       atis
SB   ATS reporting office                                aro
SC   Area control centre (ACC)                           acc
SE    Flight information service (FIS)                   fis
SF   Aerodrome flight information service (AFIS)         afis
SL   Flow control centre                                 flow ctl centre
SO   Oceanic area control centre (OAC)                   oac
SP   Approach control service (APP)                      app
SS    Flight service station (FSS)                       fss
ST   Aerodrome control tower (TWR)                       twr
SU   Upper area control centre (UAC)                     uac
SV   VOLMET broadcast                                    volmet
SY   Upper advisory service (specify)                    advisory ser




                                     THE NOTAM CODE
                                          DECODE
                              SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                                RAC Air Traffic Procedures (P)
Code Signification                                                Uniform Abbreviated
                                                                  Phraseology
PA   Standard instrument arrival (STAR) (specify route            star
     designator)
PD   Standard instrument departure (SID) (specify route           sid
     designator)
PF   Flow control procedure                                       flow ctl proc
PH   Holding procedure                                            hldg proc
PI   Instrument approach procedure (specify type and              inst apch proc
     runway)
PL   Obstacle clearance limit (specify procedure)                 ocl
PM   Aerodrome operating minima (specify procedure and            opr minima
     amended minimum)
PO   Obstacle clearance altitude                                  oca
PP   Obstacle clearance height                                    och
PR   Radio failure procedure                                      radio failure proc
PT   Transition altitude                                          transition alt
PU   Missed approach procedure (specify runway)                   missed apch proc
PX   Minimum holding altitude (specify fix)                       mnm hldg alt
PZ   ADIZ procedure                                               adiz proc




                                                                                           9
THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                               SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                        Navigation Warnings: Airspace Restrictions (R)
Code Signification                                             Uniform Abbreviated
                                                               Phraseology
RA     Airspace reservation (specify)                          airspace reservation
RD     Danger area (specify national prefix and number)        ..d..
RO     Overflying of ... (specify)                             overflying
RP     Prohibited area (specify national prefix and            ..p..
       number)
RR     Restricted area (specify national prefix and            ..r..
       number)
RT     Temporary restricted area                               tempo restricted



                                        THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                               SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                              Navigation Warnings: Warnings (W)
Code Signification                                    Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology
WA      Air display                                   air display
WB      Aerobatics                                    aerobatics
WC      Captive balloon or kite                       captive balloon or kite
WD      Demolition of explosives                      demolition of explosives
WE      Exercises (specify)                           exer
WF      Air refueling                                 air refueling
WG      Glider flying                                 glider flying
WJ      Banner/target towing                          banner/target towing
WL      Ascent of free balloon                        ascent of free balloon
WM      Missile, gun or rocket firing                 frng
WP      Parachute jumping exercise (PJE)              pje
WS      Burning or blowing gas                        burning or blowing gas
WT      Mass movement of aircraft                     mass mov of acft
WV      Formation flight                              formation flt
WZ      model flying                                  model flying



                                        THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                               SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS
                                     Other Information (O)
Code    Signification                             Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology
OA      Aeronautical information service          ais
OB      Obstacle (specify details)                obst
OE      Aircraft entry requirements               acft entry rqmnts
OL      Obstacle lights on ... (specify)          obst lgt
OR      Rescue coordination centre                rcc




                                                                                        10
THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                             FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
                                        Availability (A)
Code Signification                                                Uniform Abbreviated
                                                                  Phraseology
AC   Withdrawn for maintenance                                    withdrawn maint
AD   Available for daylight operation                             avbl day ops
AF   Flight checked and found reliable                            fltck okay
AG   Operating but ground checked only, awaiting flight           opr awaiting fltck
     check
AH   Hours of service are now                                     hr ser
AK   Resumed normal operations                                    okay
AM   Military operations only                                     mil ops only
AN   Available for night operation                                avbl night ops
AO   Operational                                                  opr
AP   Available, prior permission required                         avbl ppr
AR   Available on request                                         avbl o/r
AS   Unserviceable                                                u/s
AU   Not available (specify reason if appropriate)                not avbl
AW   Completely withdrawn                                         withdrawn
AX   Previously promulgated shutdown has been                     promulgated shutdown cnl
     cancelled



                                     THE NOTAM CODE
                                           DECODE
                             FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
                                         Changes (C)
Code Signification                                         Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology
CA    Activated                                            act
CC    Completed                                            cmpl
CD    Deactivated                                          deactivated
CE    Erected                                              erected
CF    Operating frequency(ies) changed to                  freq change
CG    Downgraded to                                        downgraded to
CH    Changed                                              changed
CI    Identification or radio call sign changed to         ident change
CL    Realigned                                            realigned
CM    Displaced                                            displaced
CO    Operating                                            opr
CP    Operating on reduced power                           opr reduced pwr
CR    Temporarily replaced by                              tempo rplcd by
CS    Installed                                            installed
CT    On test, do not use                                  on test, do not use




                                                                                             11
THE NOTAM CODE
                                          DECODE
                                FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
                                   Hazard Conditions (H)
Code            Signification                                               Uniform
                                                                            Abbreviated
                                                                            Phraseology
HA              Braking action is ...                                       ba is
1)Poor
2)Medium/Poor
3)Medium
4)Medium/Good
5)Good
HB              Braking coefficient is ... (specify measurement device      brkg coefficient
                used)                                                       is
HC              Covered by compacted snow to depth of                       cov compacted
                                                                            snow depth
HD              Covered by dry snow to a depth of                           cov dry snow
                                                                            depth
HE              Covered by water to a depth of                              cov water
                                                                            depth
HF              Totally free of snow and ice                                free of snow
                                                                            and ice
HG              Grass cutting in progress                                   grass cutting
HH              Hazard due to (specify)                                     hazard due
HI              Covered by ice                                              cov ice
HJ              Launch planned ... (specify balloon flight identification or launch plan
                project Code name, launch site, planned period of
                launch(es)_date/time, expected climb direction,
                estimate time to pass 18,000 m (60,000 ft), together
                with estimated location)
HK              Migration in progress                                       migration inpr
HL              Snow clearance completed                                    snow clr cmpl
HM              Marked by                                                   marked by
HN              Covered by wet snow or slush to a depth of                  cov wet snow
                                                                            depth
HO              Obscured by snow                                            obscured by
                                                                            snow
HP              Snow clearance in progress                                  snow clr inpr
HQ              Operation cancelled ... (specify balloon flight             opr cnl
                identification or project Code name)
HR              Standing water                                              standing water
HS              Sanding in progress                                         sanding
HT              Approach according to signal area only                      apch according
                                                                            signal area
                                                                            only
HU              Launch in progress ... (specify balloon flight           launch inpr
                identification or project Code name, launch site,
                date/time of launch(es), estimated time passing 18,000
                m (60,000 ft), or reaching cruising level if at or below
                18,000 m (60,000 ft), together with estimated location,
                estimated date/time of termination of the flight, and
                planned location of ground contact when applicable)
HV              Work completed                                              work cmpl



                                                                                             12
HW                 Work in progress                                               wip
 HX                 Concentration of birds                                         bird
                                                                                   concentration
 HY                 Snow banks exist (specify height)                              snow banks hgt
 HZ                 Covered by frozen ruts and ridges                              cov frozen ruts
                                                                                   and ridges

                                       THE NOTAM CODE
                                             DECODE
                                 FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
                                          Limitations (L)
 Code Signification                                         Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology
 LA    Operating on auxiliary power supply                  opr aux pwr
 LB    Reserved for aircraft based therein                  reserved for acft based therein
 LC    Closed                                               clsd
 LD    Unsafe                                               unsafe
 LE    Operating without auxiliary power supply             opr without aux pwr
 LF    Interference from                                    interference from
 LG    Operating without identification                     opr without ident
 LH    Unserviceable for aircraft heavier than              u/s acft heavier than
 LI    Closed to IFR operations                             clsd ifr ops
 LK    Operating as a fixed light                           opr as f lgt
 LL    Usable for length of...and width of...               usable length/width
 LN    Closed to all night operations                       clsd night ops
 LP    Prohibited to                                        prohibited to
 LR    Aircraft restricted to runways and taxiways          acft restricted to rwy and twy
 LS    Subject to interruption                              subj intrp
 LT    Limited to                                           limited to
 LV    Closed to VFR operations                             clsd vfr ops
 LW    Will take place                                      will take place
 LX    Operating but caution advised due to                 opr but caution due

                                       THE NOTAM CODE
                                             DECODE
                                 FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS
                                             Other (XX)
 Code Signification                                                         Uniform Abbreviated
                                                                            Phraseology
 XX   Where 4th and 5th letter Code does not cover the situation, (plain language
      use XX and supplement by plain language                     following the
                                                                  NOTAM Code)




Para mayores antecedentes:
http://www.flyingineurope.be/notam_decode.htm




                                                                                                     13
ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS


Ejemplo 1:

A0682/06 NOTAMN
Q)SCEZ/QMXLC/IV/M/A/000/999/3323S07047W005
A)SCEL B)0606091958 C)0606242359
E)TWY TANGO CLSD BTN TWY KILO AND ZULU PRKG ACFT)

Se lee:

A0682/06 NOTAMN

A0682/06 = NOTAM número A0682 año 2006
NOTAMN = Notam NUEVO

Q)SCEZ/QMXLC/IV/M/A/000/999/3323S07047W005

SCEZ = FIR Santiago
QMXLC = TAXIWAY CLOSED (Calle de Rodaje Cerrada)
IV = IFR y VFR
M = Varios
A = Información de Aeródromos
000/999 = Nivel de vuelo superior e inferior por defecto
3323S07047W005 = Círculo de 5 mn de radio, cuyo centro se
encuentra en los 33°23’ S y 70°47’W

A)SCEL
SCEL = Aplica al Aeropuerto Internacional de Arturo Merino Benítez

B)0606091958
0606091958 = válido desde el 9 de junio de 2006 a las 19:58 UTC

C)0606242359
0606242359 = válido hasta el 24 de junio de 2006 a las 23:59 UTC

E)TWY TANGO CLSD BTN TWY KILO AND ZULU PRKG ACFT)
TWY TANGO CLSD BTN TWY KILO AND ZULU PRKG ACFT) = Calle de
rodaje TANGO cerrada entre la calle de rodaje KILO y ZULU para
estacionamiento de aeronaves




                                                                     14
Ejemplo 2:

A0161/06 NOTAMN
Q)SCEZ/QPDAW/I/BO/A/000/999/3325S07047W040
A)SCEL B)0602072359 C)PERM
E)SCEL SID 3 (ELBOS 3) COMPLETLY WITHDRAWN)

Se lee:

A0161/06 NOTAMN
A0161/06 = NOTAM número A0161 año 2006
NOTAMN = Notam NUEVO

Q)SCEZ/QPDAW/I/BO/A/000/999/3325S07047W040

SCEZ = FIR Santiago
QPDAW = STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE (SID) COMPLETELY
WITHDRAWN (Salida Instrumental Standar Completamente Cerrada)
I = IFR
BO = Asunto del boletín, importante para las operaciones IFR
A = Información de Aeródromos
000/999 = Nivel de vuelo superior e inferior por defecto
3325S07047W040 = Círculo de 40 mn de radio, cuyo centro se
encuentra en los 33°25’ S y 70°47’W

A)SCEL
SCEL = Aplica al Aeropuerto Internacional de Arturo Merino Benítez

B)0602072359
0602072359 = válido desde el 7 de febrero de 2006 a las 23:59 UTC

C)PERM
PERM = Permanente

E)SCEL SID 3 (ELBOS 3) COMPLETLY WITHDRAWN)
Salida Instrumental Estandarizada, ELBOS 3, completamente
cerrada.




                                                                     15
EJEMPLOS DE PRÁCTICA

Ejemplo 3:

B0617/05 NOTAMN
Q)SCEZ/QIMAW/I/BO/A/000/
999/3323S07047W025
A)SCEL
B)0510142359
C)PERM
E)ILS LMM EL FREQ 205KHZ
COMPLETELY WITHDRAWN)



Ejemplo 4:

B0612/05 NOTAMN
Q)SCEZ/QNMCS/IV/BO/AE/
000/999/3323S07047W005
A)SCEL
B)0509011553
C)PERM
E)INSTL DVOR/DME PDH
117.2 MHZ/CH 119X)




                                   Elaborado por: Claudio Vallejo
                                   Corregido por: Javier Larroulet

                                           ACC Virtual de Chile
                                               www.accvirtual.cl
                                         Santiago, Junio de 2006


                                                               16

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NOTAM Definición y Estructura

  • 1. NOTAMS Definición, Estructura y Ejemplos CODIGO NOTAM Código que permite el cifrado de informes relativos al establecimiento, estado o modificación de las radioayudas, aeródromos e instalaciones de iluminación, peligro a que están sujetas las aeronaves durante el vuelo y medios de búsqueda y salvamento. (DAR-15) NOTAM (Notice to Airman) Aviso distribuido por medio de telecomunicaciones que contiene información relativa al establecimiento, condición o modificación de cualquier instalación aeronáutica, servicio, procedimiento o peligro, cuyo conocimiento oportuno es esencial para el personal encargado de las operaciones de vuelo. (DAR-02 - 04 - 10 - 11 - 15) EJEMPLO B0656/05 NOTAMN Q)SCEZ/QSAAH/IV/B/A/000/999/3323S07047W005 A)SCEL B)0509281634 C)0512312359 D)SKED IVNO BTN 1100-0300 SKED VRNO BTN 1000-0200 E)ATIS FRQ 132.1 MHZ AVBL) ESTRUCTURA GENERAL Número de Notam/Año(YY) Tipo de Notam Q Summary (Filtro) A) Applies TO (Aplica a) B) Valid From (valido desde) C) Valid until (valido hasta, o PERM) D) Repeat cycle (ciclo de repeticion del notam) E) Message content (contenido del mensaje) F) Lower vertical limit (límite vertical inferior) G) Upper vertical limit (límite vertical superior) 1
  • 2. TIPO DE NOTAM NOTAMN (new) = NOTAM nuevo NOTAME (event) = Eventos y Actividades NOTAMR (replacing) = NOTAM para remplazar otro vigente NOTAMC (cancelation) = NOTAM para cancelar otro previamente vigiente Q SUMMARY (Filtro) Posee la siguiente estructura: Q)SCEZ/QSAAH/IV/B/A/000/999/3323S07047W005 FIR/TIPO/TRANSITO/DISTRIBUCIÓN/ALCANCE/LIMITE FIR = SCFZ = FIR Antofagasta SCEZ = FIR Santiago SCTZ = FIR Puerto Montt SCCZ = FIR Punta Arenas SCIZ = FIR Pascua TIPO = NOTAM Q-CODE * se detalla más adelante TRANSITO = IFR (I) VFR (V) DISTRIBUCIÓN =Objetivo Notificación Inmediata (N) Importante para las Operaciones IFR (O) Asuntos del Boletín (B) Varios (M) ALCANCE = Alcance Información en Ruta (E) Información de Avisos NAV (W) Información de Aeródromos (A) LIMITE = Inferior(FL)/Superior(FL)/ubicación geográfica-radio FL = nivel de vuelo (Flight Level) 000/999 = nivel de vuelo por defecto, no aplicable. 2
  • 3. A) Applies TO (Aplica a) A)SCEL Indica la zona donde se aplicará (aeropuerto, aeródromo); es decir corresponde al ICAO. B) Valid From (valido desde) B)0509281634 Define la fecha y hora desde la cual es válido el NOTAM. El formato es el siguiente: añomesdiahora Año = formato corto (YY), ej: 05 = 2005 Mes = formato corto (mm), ej: 09 = Septiembre Día = formato corto (dd), ej: 28 = 28 Hora = expresada en hora UTC. Ej; 1636 = 16:34 UTC C) valid until (valido hasta, o PERM) C)0512312359 Validez del NOTAM, puede incluir una fecha (en el mismo formato anterior) o la palabra PERM, es decir, Permanente. En el ejemplo anterior = válido hasta el día 31 de Diciembre de 2005 a las 23:59 UTC D) repeat cycle (ciclo de repeticion del notam) D)SKED IVNO BTN 1100-0300 SKED VRNO BTN 1000-0200 Corresponde al ciclo de repetición del NOTAM En el ejemplo: - En horario de invierno entre las 11:00 hasta las 03:00 UTC - En horario de verano entre las 10:00 hasta las 02:00 UTC 3
  • 4. E) message content (contenido del mensaje) E)ATIS FRQ 132.1 MHZ AVBL) Contenido del Mensaje del NOTAM En el ejemplo: Se indica que está disponible la información ATIS en frecuencia 132.1 Mhz. F) Lower vertical limit (límite vertical inferior) Límite vertical inferior G) Upper vertical limit (límite vertical superior) Límite vertical superior NOTAM Q-CODE SUB CATEGORIAS A) Airspace Organization (Organización Aeroespacial) C) Communications and Radar (Radar y Comunicaciones) F) Facilities and Services (Servicios e Instalaciones) G) Military (Militar) I) Instrument and Microwave Landing (Aterrizaje por Instrumentos y Microonda) L) Lighting (Luces) M) Movement and Landing Area (Area de Movimiento y Aterrizaje) N) Terminal and En-route Navigation (Terminales y Navegación) O) Other (Otros) P) Air Traffic Procedures (Procedimientos de Tráfico de Control) R) Airspace Restrictions (Restricciones Espaciales) S) Air Traffic and VOLMET Services (Servicios de Tráfico Aéreo y VOLMET) T) Hazard (Peligro) W) Warnings (Alertas) X) Other (Otros) Para mayores referencias y explicaciones sobre las subcategorías: https://www.notams.jcs.mil/distribution/qcode.html 4
  • 5. INTERNATIONAL NOTAM (Q) CODES This appendix is to be used to interpret the contents of coded international NOTAM's. a. A NOTAM code group contains five letters. The first letter is always the letter "Q'' to indicate a code abbreviation for use in the composition of NOTAM's. b. The second and third letters identify the subject being reported. (See Second and Third Letter Decode Tables). c. The fourth and fifth letters identify the status of operation of the subject being reported. (See Fourth and Fifth Letter Decode Tables). THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS AGA Lighting Facilities (L) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology LA Approach lighting system (specify runway and type) apch lgt LB Aerodrome beacon abn LC Runway center line lights (specify runway) rwy centreline lgt LD Landing direction indicator lights ldi lgt LE Runway edge lights (specify runway) rwy edge lgt LF Sequenced flashing lights (specify runway) sequenced flg lgt LH High intensity runway lights (specify runway) high intst rwy lgt LI Runway end identifier lights (specify runway) rwy end id lgt LJ Runway alignment indicator lights (specify runway) rwy alignment indicator lgt LK Category II components of approach lighting system category II components (specify runway) apch lgt LL Low intensity runway lights (specify runway) low intst rwy lgt LM Medium intensity runway lights (specify runway) medium intst rwy lgt LP Precision approach path indicator (PAPI) (specify papi runway) LR All landing area lighting facilities ldg area lgt fac LS Stopway lights (specify runway) swy lgt LT Threshold lights (specify runway) thr lgt LV Visual approach slope indicator system (specify type vasis and runway) LW Heliport lighting heliport lgt LX Taxiway centre line lights (specify taxiway) twy centreline lgt LY Taxiway edge lights (specify taxiway) twy edge lgt LZ Runway touchdown zone lights (specify runway) rwy tdz lgt 5
  • 6. THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS AGA Movement and Landing Area (M) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology MA Movement area mov area MB Bearing strength (specify part of landing area or bearing strength movement area) MC Clearway (specify runway) cwy MD Declared distances (specify runway) declared dist MG Taxiing guidance system tax guidance system MH Runway arresting gear (specify runway) rwy arst gear MK Parking area prkg area MM Daylight markings (specify threshold, centre line, etc.) day markings MN Apron apron MP Aircraft stands (specify) acft stand MR Runway (specify runway) rwy MS Stopway (specify runway) swy MT Threshold (specify runway) thr MU Runway turning bay (specify runway) rwy turning bay MW Strip (specify runway) strip MX Taxiway(s) (specify) twy THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS AGA Facilities and Services (F) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology FA Aerodrome ad FB Braking action measurement equipment (specify type) ba measurement eqpt FC Ceiling measurement equipment ceiling measurement eqpt FD Docking system (specify AGNIS, BOLDS, etc.) dckg system FF Fire fighting and rescue fire and rescue FG Ground movement control gnd mov ctl FH Helicopter alighting area/platform hel alighting area FL Landing direction indicator ldi FM Meteorological service (specify type) met FO Fog dispersal system fog dispersal FP Heliport heliport FS Snow removal equipment snow removal eqpt FT Transmissometer (specify runway and, where applicable, transmissometer designator(s) of transmissometer(s)) FU Fuel availability fuel avbl FW Wind direction indicator wdi FZ Customs cust 6
  • 7. THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS COM Communications and Radar Facilities (C) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology CA Air/ground (specify service and frequency) a/g fac CE En route surveillance radar rsr CG Ground controlled approach system (GCA) gca CL Selective calling system (SELCAL) selcal CM Surface movement radar smr CP Precision approach radar (PAR) (specify runway) par CR Surveillance radar element of precision approach radar sre system (specify wavelength) CS Secondary surveillance radar (SSR) ssr CT Terminal area surveillance radar (TAR) tar THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS COM Instrument and Microwave Landing System (I) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology ID DME associated with ILS ils dme IG Glide path (ILS) (specify runway) ils gp II Inner marker (ILS) (specify runway) ils im IL Localizer (ILS) (specify runway) ils liz IM Middle marker (ILS) (specify runway) ils mm IO Outer marker (ILS) (specify runway) ils om IS ILS Category I (specify runway) ils I IT ILS Category II (specify runway) ils II IU ILS Category III (specify runway) ils III IW Microwave landing system (MLS) (specify runway) mls IX Locator, outer (ILS) (specify runway) ils lo IY Locator, middle (ILS) (specify runway) ils lm 7
  • 8. THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS COM Terminal and En Route Navigation Facilities (N) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology NA All radio navigation facilities (except...) all rdo nav fac NB Nondirectional radio beacon ndb NC DECCA decca ND Distance measuring equipment (DME) dme NF Fan marker fan mkr NL Locator (specify identification) l NM VOR/DME vor/dme NN TACAN tacan NO OMEGA omega NT VORTAC vortac NV VOR vor NX Direction finding station (specify type and df frequency) THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS RAC Airspace Organization (A) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology AA Minimum altitude (specify en route/crossing/safe) mnm alt AC Class B, C, D, or E Surface Area ctr AD Air defense identification zone (ADIZ) adiz AE Control area (CTA) cta AF Flight information region (FIR) fir AH Upper control area (UTA) uta AL Minimum usable flight level mnm usable fl AN Area navigation route rnav route AO Oceanic control area (OCA) oca AP Reporting point (specify name or Coded rep designator) AR ATS route (specify) ats route AT Class B Airspace tma AU Upper flight information region (UIR) uir AV Upper advisory area (UDA) uda AX Intersection (INT) int AZ Aerodrome traffic zone (ATZ) atz 8
  • 9. THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS RAC Air Traffic and VOLMET Services (S) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology SA Automatic terminal information service (ATIS) atis SB ATS reporting office aro SC Area control centre (ACC) acc SE Flight information service (FIS) fis SF Aerodrome flight information service (AFIS) afis SL Flow control centre flow ctl centre SO Oceanic area control centre (OAC) oac SP Approach control service (APP) app SS Flight service station (FSS) fss ST Aerodrome control tower (TWR) twr SU Upper area control centre (UAC) uac SV VOLMET broadcast volmet SY Upper advisory service (specify) advisory ser THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS RAC Air Traffic Procedures (P) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology PA Standard instrument arrival (STAR) (specify route star designator) PD Standard instrument departure (SID) (specify route sid designator) PF Flow control procedure flow ctl proc PH Holding procedure hldg proc PI Instrument approach procedure (specify type and inst apch proc runway) PL Obstacle clearance limit (specify procedure) ocl PM Aerodrome operating minima (specify procedure and opr minima amended minimum) PO Obstacle clearance altitude oca PP Obstacle clearance height och PR Radio failure procedure radio failure proc PT Transition altitude transition alt PU Missed approach procedure (specify runway) missed apch proc PX Minimum holding altitude (specify fix) mnm hldg alt PZ ADIZ procedure adiz proc 9
  • 10. THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS Navigation Warnings: Airspace Restrictions (R) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology RA Airspace reservation (specify) airspace reservation RD Danger area (specify national prefix and number) ..d.. RO Overflying of ... (specify) overflying RP Prohibited area (specify national prefix and ..p.. number) RR Restricted area (specify national prefix and ..r.. number) RT Temporary restricted area tempo restricted THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS Navigation Warnings: Warnings (W) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology WA Air display air display WB Aerobatics aerobatics WC Captive balloon or kite captive balloon or kite WD Demolition of explosives demolition of explosives WE Exercises (specify) exer WF Air refueling air refueling WG Glider flying glider flying WJ Banner/target towing banner/target towing WL Ascent of free balloon ascent of free balloon WM Missile, gun or rocket firing frng WP Parachute jumping exercise (PJE) pje WS Burning or blowing gas burning or blowing gas WT Mass movement of aircraft mass mov of acft WV Formation flight formation flt WZ model flying model flying THE NOTAM CODE DECODE SECOND AND THIRD LETTERS Other Information (O) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology OA Aeronautical information service ais OB Obstacle (specify details) obst OE Aircraft entry requirements acft entry rqmnts OL Obstacle lights on ... (specify) obst lgt OR Rescue coordination centre rcc 10
  • 11. THE NOTAM CODE DECODE FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS Availability (A) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology AC Withdrawn for maintenance withdrawn maint AD Available for daylight operation avbl day ops AF Flight checked and found reliable fltck okay AG Operating but ground checked only, awaiting flight opr awaiting fltck check AH Hours of service are now hr ser AK Resumed normal operations okay AM Military operations only mil ops only AN Available for night operation avbl night ops AO Operational opr AP Available, prior permission required avbl ppr AR Available on request avbl o/r AS Unserviceable u/s AU Not available (specify reason if appropriate) not avbl AW Completely withdrawn withdrawn AX Previously promulgated shutdown has been promulgated shutdown cnl cancelled THE NOTAM CODE DECODE FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS Changes (C) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology CA Activated act CC Completed cmpl CD Deactivated deactivated CE Erected erected CF Operating frequency(ies) changed to freq change CG Downgraded to downgraded to CH Changed changed CI Identification or radio call sign changed to ident change CL Realigned realigned CM Displaced displaced CO Operating opr CP Operating on reduced power opr reduced pwr CR Temporarily replaced by tempo rplcd by CS Installed installed CT On test, do not use on test, do not use 11
  • 12. THE NOTAM CODE DECODE FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS Hazard Conditions (H) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology HA Braking action is ... ba is 1)Poor 2)Medium/Poor 3)Medium 4)Medium/Good 5)Good HB Braking coefficient is ... (specify measurement device brkg coefficient used) is HC Covered by compacted snow to depth of cov compacted snow depth HD Covered by dry snow to a depth of cov dry snow depth HE Covered by water to a depth of cov water depth HF Totally free of snow and ice free of snow and ice HG Grass cutting in progress grass cutting HH Hazard due to (specify) hazard due HI Covered by ice cov ice HJ Launch planned ... (specify balloon flight identification or launch plan project Code name, launch site, planned period of launch(es)_date/time, expected climb direction, estimate time to pass 18,000 m (60,000 ft), together with estimated location) HK Migration in progress migration inpr HL Snow clearance completed snow clr cmpl HM Marked by marked by HN Covered by wet snow or slush to a depth of cov wet snow depth HO Obscured by snow obscured by snow HP Snow clearance in progress snow clr inpr HQ Operation cancelled ... (specify balloon flight opr cnl identification or project Code name) HR Standing water standing water HS Sanding in progress sanding HT Approach according to signal area only apch according signal area only HU Launch in progress ... (specify balloon flight launch inpr identification or project Code name, launch site, date/time of launch(es), estimated time passing 18,000 m (60,000 ft), or reaching cruising level if at or below 18,000 m (60,000 ft), together with estimated location, estimated date/time of termination of the flight, and planned location of ground contact when applicable) HV Work completed work cmpl 12
  • 13. HW Work in progress wip HX Concentration of birds bird concentration HY Snow banks exist (specify height) snow banks hgt HZ Covered by frozen ruts and ridges cov frozen ruts and ridges THE NOTAM CODE DECODE FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS Limitations (L) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology LA Operating on auxiliary power supply opr aux pwr LB Reserved for aircraft based therein reserved for acft based therein LC Closed clsd LD Unsafe unsafe LE Operating without auxiliary power supply opr without aux pwr LF Interference from interference from LG Operating without identification opr without ident LH Unserviceable for aircraft heavier than u/s acft heavier than LI Closed to IFR operations clsd ifr ops LK Operating as a fixed light opr as f lgt LL Usable for length of...and width of... usable length/width LN Closed to all night operations clsd night ops LP Prohibited to prohibited to LR Aircraft restricted to runways and taxiways acft restricted to rwy and twy LS Subject to interruption subj intrp LT Limited to limited to LV Closed to VFR operations clsd vfr ops LW Will take place will take place LX Operating but caution advised due to opr but caution due THE NOTAM CODE DECODE FOURTH AND FIFTH LETTERS Other (XX) Code Signification Uniform Abbreviated Phraseology XX Where 4th and 5th letter Code does not cover the situation, (plain language use XX and supplement by plain language following the NOTAM Code) Para mayores antecedentes: http://www.flyingineurope.be/notam_decode.htm 13
  • 14. ALGUNOS EJEMPLOS Ejemplo 1: A0682/06 NOTAMN Q)SCEZ/QMXLC/IV/M/A/000/999/3323S07047W005 A)SCEL B)0606091958 C)0606242359 E)TWY TANGO CLSD BTN TWY KILO AND ZULU PRKG ACFT) Se lee: A0682/06 NOTAMN A0682/06 = NOTAM número A0682 año 2006 NOTAMN = Notam NUEVO Q)SCEZ/QMXLC/IV/M/A/000/999/3323S07047W005 SCEZ = FIR Santiago QMXLC = TAXIWAY CLOSED (Calle de Rodaje Cerrada) IV = IFR y VFR M = Varios A = Información de Aeródromos 000/999 = Nivel de vuelo superior e inferior por defecto 3323S07047W005 = Círculo de 5 mn de radio, cuyo centro se encuentra en los 33°23’ S y 70°47’W A)SCEL SCEL = Aplica al Aeropuerto Internacional de Arturo Merino Benítez B)0606091958 0606091958 = válido desde el 9 de junio de 2006 a las 19:58 UTC C)0606242359 0606242359 = válido hasta el 24 de junio de 2006 a las 23:59 UTC E)TWY TANGO CLSD BTN TWY KILO AND ZULU PRKG ACFT) TWY TANGO CLSD BTN TWY KILO AND ZULU PRKG ACFT) = Calle de rodaje TANGO cerrada entre la calle de rodaje KILO y ZULU para estacionamiento de aeronaves 14
  • 15. Ejemplo 2: A0161/06 NOTAMN Q)SCEZ/QPDAW/I/BO/A/000/999/3325S07047W040 A)SCEL B)0602072359 C)PERM E)SCEL SID 3 (ELBOS 3) COMPLETLY WITHDRAWN) Se lee: A0161/06 NOTAMN A0161/06 = NOTAM número A0161 año 2006 NOTAMN = Notam NUEVO Q)SCEZ/QPDAW/I/BO/A/000/999/3325S07047W040 SCEZ = FIR Santiago QPDAW = STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE (SID) COMPLETELY WITHDRAWN (Salida Instrumental Standar Completamente Cerrada) I = IFR BO = Asunto del boletín, importante para las operaciones IFR A = Información de Aeródromos 000/999 = Nivel de vuelo superior e inferior por defecto 3325S07047W040 = Círculo de 40 mn de radio, cuyo centro se encuentra en los 33°25’ S y 70°47’W A)SCEL SCEL = Aplica al Aeropuerto Internacional de Arturo Merino Benítez B)0602072359 0602072359 = válido desde el 7 de febrero de 2006 a las 23:59 UTC C)PERM PERM = Permanente E)SCEL SID 3 (ELBOS 3) COMPLETLY WITHDRAWN) Salida Instrumental Estandarizada, ELBOS 3, completamente cerrada. 15
  • 16. EJEMPLOS DE PRÁCTICA Ejemplo 3: B0617/05 NOTAMN Q)SCEZ/QIMAW/I/BO/A/000/ 999/3323S07047W025 A)SCEL B)0510142359 C)PERM E)ILS LMM EL FREQ 205KHZ COMPLETELY WITHDRAWN) Ejemplo 4: B0612/05 NOTAMN Q)SCEZ/QNMCS/IV/BO/AE/ 000/999/3323S07047W005 A)SCEL B)0509011553 C)PERM E)INSTL DVOR/DME PDH 117.2 MHZ/CH 119X) Elaborado por: Claudio Vallejo Corregido por: Javier Larroulet ACC Virtual de Chile www.accvirtual.cl Santiago, Junio de 2006 16