Urinary incontinence is loss of bladder control. Symptoms can range from mild leaking to uncontrollable wetting. It can happen to anyone, but it becomes more common with age. Most bladder control problems happen when muscles are too weak or too active. If the muscles that keep your bladder closed are weak, you may have accidents when you sneeze, laugh or lift a heavy object. This is stress incontinence. If bladder muscles become too active, you may feel a strong urge to go to the bathroom when you have little urine in your bladder. This is urge incontinence or overactive bladder. There are other causes of incontinence, such as prostate problems and nerve damage. Medline Plus - National Institutes of Health:

1. Fitango Education
Health Topics
Incontinence
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2. Overview
Urinary incontinence is loss of bladder control.
Symptoms can range from mild leaking to
uncontrollable wetting. It can happen to anyone,
but it becomes more common with age.
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3. Overview
Most bladder control problems happen when
muscles are too weak or too active. If the muscles
that keep your bladder closed are weak, you may
have accidents when you sneeze, laugh or lift a
heavy object. This is stress incontinence. If bladder
muscles become too active, you may feel a strong
urge to go to the bathroom when you have little
urine in your bladder. This is urge incontinence or
overactive bladder. There are other causes of
incontinence, such as prostate problems and nerve
damage.
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4. Overview
Medline Plus - National Institutes of Health:
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5. Causes
Incontinence is often seen as part of aging. But it
can occur for many other reasons. For example,
urinary tract infections, vaginal infection or
irritation, constipation, and some medicines can
cause bladder control problems that last a short
time. When incontinence lasts longer, it may be
due to:
-- weak bladder muscles
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6. Causes
-- overactive bladder muscles
-- damage to nerves that control the bladder from
diseases such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's
disease
-- diseases such as arthritis that may make it
difficult to get to the bathroom in time
-- blockage from an enlarged prostate in men
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7. Causes
National Institutes on Aging:
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8. Treatment
**Types of Incontinence**
There are different types of urinary incontinence:
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9. Treatment
**Types of Incontinence**
-- Stress incontinence happens when urine leaks as
pressure is put on the bladder, for example, during
exercise, coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting
heavy objects. It's the most common type of
bladder control problem in younger and middle-
age women. It may also begin around the time of
menopause.
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10. Treatment
**Types of Incontinence**
-- Urge incontinence happens when people have a
sudden need to urinate and aren't able to hold
their urine long enough to get to the toilet in time.
It is often, but not only, a problem for people who
have diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's
disease, multiple sclerosis, or stroke.
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11. Treatment
**Types of Incontinence**
-- Overflow incontinence happens when small
amounts of urine leak from a bladder that is
always full. A man can have trouble emptying his
bladder if an enlarged prostate is blocking the
urethra. Diabetes and spinal cord injury can also
cause this type of incontinence.
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12. Treatment
**Types of Incontinence**
-- Functional incontinence happens in many older
people who have normal bladder control. They just
have a problem getting to the toilet because of
arthritis or other disorders that make it hard to
move quickly.
**Treatment**
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13. Treatment
**Types of Incontinence**
Today, there are more treatments for urinary
incontinence than ever before. The choice of
treatment depends on the type of bladder control
problem you have, how serious it is, and what best
fits your lifestyle. As a general rule, the simplest
and safest treatments should be tried first.
National Institutes on Aging:
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14. Diagnosis
The first step in treating incontinence is to see a
doctor. He or she will give you a physical exam and
take your medical history. The doctor will ask
about your symptoms and the medicines you use.
He or she will want to know if you have been sick
recently or had surgery. Your doctor also may do a
number of tests. These might include:
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15. Diagnosis
-- urine and blood tests
-- tests that measure how well you empty your
bladder
In addition, your doctor may ask you to keep a
daily diary of when you urinate and when you leak
urine.
National Institutes on Aging:
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