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TITLE

Citizen Centric Governance for
Smart Territories
SPEAKER

Francesco Niglia
KoySLab
Studio FNIN

People Centered Smart Territories
Smart City Exhibition 2013 , Bologna 16/10/2013
WHO’S WHO
Francesco Niglia
Research Director
KOYS LAB

CEO
FNIN

Carlo Maria Medaglia
Professor
Sapienza University of Rome
Laura Schina
Policy Director
KOYS LAB
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Our time to talk about…
The main idea and

trends

Our concept of user-centricity
A preliminary proposal
Alignment with main initiatives

Some ideas for future analysis
Some references
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
The main idea: scale-up the user-centricity
Starting from the experiences of a 3-years European
activity for the analysis of user-centric services

• scale-up the paradigm of application of the usercentricity from a small community to a wider one
i.e. a smart territory,
• by scaling-up the number of users (towards
smart cities, smart territories, towards policies)
• by scaling-up the concept of user (from
citizens, to policy makers, to territories)
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
The adopted user-centricity paradigm

www.net-eucen.org
An user-centered services involve users/citizens in:
 Co-design stage eGovernment Action Plan 2011-2015. Public
services can gain in efficiency and users in satisfaction […]
being designed […] in collaboration with them whenever
possible.
 Development and implementation stages eGovernment
Action Plan 2011-2015. Collaborative Production of Services:
The involvement of third parties needs to be explored […]
engage businesses, civil society and individual citizens
 Deployment and running stages The Malmö Declaration
Improve eGovernment services to cater for the different needs
of users and deliver them in the most effective way
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases
ASSISTED
WALKS

DIGITAL CITIZENS
ENGAGEMENT

SERVICES FOR
RURAL AREAS

eCITIZENS
MOBILITY

INCLUSION
PUBLIC

PRIVATE

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

SOCIAL
IMMIGRATION

WORK &
CAREER

ENTREPRENEURSHIP

HEALTHCARE

EDUCATION

DIGITAL
SKILLS

e-HEALTH

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases
ASSISTED
WALKS

DIGITAL CITIZENS
ENGAGEMENT

SERVICES FOR
RURAL AREAS

eCITIZENS
MOBILITY

WORK &
CAREER
EDUCATION

INCLUSION
INTEGRATED
SOLUTIONS
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
SOCIAL
SMART
IMMIGRATION
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
COMMUNITIES
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
HEALTHCARE
&
DIGITAL
TERRITORIES e-HEALTH
SKILLS

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
A sample of EC trends
VP Neelie Kroes
• "Smart cities are a great example. They create platforms,
and use them, making open data and applications
available – to citizens, to developers, to innovators, to
come up with yet more ideas.“ - Creating tomorrow's
Internet, SPEECH/13/671, 3rd September 2013.
…and more …
• "The information from open public administrations is a
rich fuel for innovation. The benefits are there for all to
see: as citizens can enjoy new creative apps and
services.” -Smarter cities in a connected continent,
SPEECH/13/ 680, 5th Sept. 2013
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
…and the European Population…
Predominantly
Urban Regions
(cities)

IR + PRR ≈ 60%
BG – CZ – DK – DE
FR – IT – PL – SE
NO – CH – MK – TR

Intermediate Regions
(towns and suburbs)

BE – HE – ES – LV
NL – PT – UK

EE – HR – LT – HU
AT – RO – SK – FI

Predominantly Rural
Regions (rural areas)

Eurostat - 2011(online data codes: urt_gind3 and demo_r_gind3)
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Some key issues
What is user-centricity?

participation

Matter of
technology

Answer to
user
needs

awareness

In order to have
smart cities we need
smart citizensʺ
• It’s thinking about
new solutions with
the user
• It’s adaptation.
• a multi-level
user/citizen
empowerment

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Scaling the paradigm
…OK for user-centricity for citizens…
• Further initiative might improve mapping more
areas, refining methodologies for engagement
What about scaling the paradigm?
• Scale – up number of users: towards smart
cities, smart territories, towards policies
• Scale towards the concept of users: from
citizens, to policy makers, to territories…
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
SIZE of COMMUNITY

Continental

USER CENTRICITY

Countries, Central Govt.

Communities
smart cities
associations
Citizens, users

C.A.P.S.

User- β awareness Co-design Policy ENGAGEMENT
making
pressreqs testing Co-decision
web
Web2.0

IoT

Sensing, wearable
…ubiquitous AI, virtual telepathy, brain-machine I/O

augmented
counsciousness
Scaling towards users

SUBJECTS

TARGET

NEED OF

CITIZENS

SERVICES

POLICY MAKERS

P.MAKING 2.0

GOVERNMENT

WELFARE
BALANCE
STABILITY…

SMART CITY /
TERRITORY
INTEGRATED
P.A.
PUBLIC
OPINION
OPEN DATA

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Scaling up the approach

SUBJECTS

TARGET

ACTUATOR

CITIZENS

SERVICES

LOCAL P.A.

COMMUNITIES
SMART CITIES
COUNTRIES
SMART
TERRITORY

BUSINESS
+
INTEGRATED PRIVATE SECTOR
SERVICES
SUSTAINABILITY
+
CENTRAL
GOVERNMENT

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Our proposal: citizens engagement
• User-engagement and involvement in on-line
surveys and face-to-face meetings
• Definition of common territorial problematic
• Creating an hook by clear exposing the rights to
– Participate in the co-creation process
– not be excluded from forthcoming Big Data services
– not share every personal information on public DB

 A network of policy makers, sharing target of
optimization, strategies and continuous
monitoring.

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Our proposal꞉manage territorial hubs
A smart territory defines a number of shared issues
• Define a minimum QoS for each inhabitant cluster
in the whole territory
• Define sustainability as re-group of issues and
needs of people
• Multi-cycle validation of services
…and broadband, integrated multimodal mobility..
Integrated Public Administrations. Not only linked
open data.
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Our proposal: testing the model
A smart territory manages smart integrated services
(i.e.) multimodal mobility for impaired people +
public services + energy efficiency
• Single technologies / innovation could be pretested in defined areas such smart cities
– Full integration with living labs method.

 A task-force of smart-cities for the geographic
definition of a smart territory boundaries (even
distributed) sharing innovation targets.
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Alignment with the Digital Agenda for EU
eGovernment

indicators
eParticipation
Co-creation ICT training
Smart Grids
Smart Cities
Scenarios
Broadband

Open data

business

eSkills for
citizens

Awareness

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Suggested explorative area
SIZE of
COMMUNITY

USER CENTRICITY

ENGAGEMENT

F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Next steps?
• An already running study: "The role of the user
centricity in the definition of future strategies
for growth and innovation in the policy
modelling domain". (Niglia, al.)
• Focus on the role and needs of policy makers
– Involving citizens in policy making
– Providing interoperable and measurable tools
– A study on the needs of policy makers
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Preliminary references
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

NET-EUCEN Future scenarios for S4U
A survey about user-centricity adoption in Europe
Citizen Centric Governance in Europe
Peripheria The Human Smart Cities Manifesto, Networking
Citizen-driven Innovation
Digital Agenda Assembly 2013 Going smart and accessible in
public services and cities
Eurostat regional yearbook 2013
Eurostat Demographic balance and crude rates 2013
VP Neelie Kroes “Creating tomorrow's Internet”

• VP Neelie Kroes “Smarter cities in a connected continent”
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
Happy to discuss!

Any question?
Francesco Niglia
francesco@fnstudio.net
fniglia@koyslab.eu
Skype: effennebis
twitter: @fnpolicy
www.linkedin.com/in/francesconiglia
F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013

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Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories

  • 1. TITLE Citizen Centric Governance for Smart Territories SPEAKER Francesco Niglia KoySLab Studio FNIN People Centered Smart Territories Smart City Exhibition 2013 , Bologna 16/10/2013
  • 2. WHO’S WHO Francesco Niglia Research Director KOYS LAB CEO FNIN Carlo Maria Medaglia Professor Sapienza University of Rome Laura Schina Policy Director KOYS LAB F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 3. Our time to talk about… The main idea and trends Our concept of user-centricity A preliminary proposal Alignment with main initiatives Some ideas for future analysis Some references F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 4. The main idea: scale-up the user-centricity Starting from the experiences of a 3-years European activity for the analysis of user-centric services • scale-up the paradigm of application of the usercentricity from a small community to a wider one i.e. a smart territory, • by scaling-up the number of users (towards smart cities, smart territories, towards policies) • by scaling-up the concept of user (from citizens, to policy makers, to territories) F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 5. The adopted user-centricity paradigm www.net-eucen.org An user-centered services involve users/citizens in:  Co-design stage eGovernment Action Plan 2011-2015. Public services can gain in efficiency and users in satisfaction […] being designed […] in collaboration with them whenever possible.  Development and implementation stages eGovernment Action Plan 2011-2015. Collaborative Production of Services: The involvement of third parties needs to be explored […] engage businesses, civil society and individual citizens  Deployment and running stages The Malmö Declaration Improve eGovernment services to cater for the different needs of users and deliver them in the most effective way F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 6. NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases ASSISTED WALKS DIGITAL CITIZENS ENGAGEMENT SERVICES FOR RURAL AREAS eCITIZENS MOBILITY INCLUSION PUBLIC PRIVATE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY SOCIAL IMMIGRATION WORK & CAREER ENTREPRENEURSHIP HEALTHCARE EDUCATION DIGITAL SKILLS e-HEALTH F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 7. NET-EUCEN: Mapping of cases ASSISTED WALKS DIGITAL CITIZENS ENGAGEMENT SERVICES FOR RURAL AREAS eCITIZENS MOBILITY WORK & CAREER EDUCATION INCLUSION INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS PUBLIC PRIVATE SOCIAL SMART IMMIGRATION ECONOMIC ACTIVITY COMMUNITIES ENTREPRENEURSHIP HEALTHCARE & DIGITAL TERRITORIES e-HEALTH SKILLS F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 8. A sample of EC trends VP Neelie Kroes • "Smart cities are a great example. They create platforms, and use them, making open data and applications available – to citizens, to developers, to innovators, to come up with yet more ideas.“ - Creating tomorrow's Internet, SPEECH/13/671, 3rd September 2013. …and more … • "The information from open public administrations is a rich fuel for innovation. The benefits are there for all to see: as citizens can enjoy new creative apps and services.” -Smarter cities in a connected continent, SPEECH/13/ 680, 5th Sept. 2013 F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 9. …and the European Population… Predominantly Urban Regions (cities) IR + PRR ≈ 60% BG – CZ – DK – DE FR – IT – PL – SE NO – CH – MK – TR Intermediate Regions (towns and suburbs) BE – HE – ES – LV NL – PT – UK EE – HR – LT – HU AT – RO – SK – FI Predominantly Rural Regions (rural areas) Eurostat - 2011(online data codes: urt_gind3 and demo_r_gind3) F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 10. Some key issues What is user-centricity? participation Matter of technology Answer to user needs awareness In order to have smart cities we need smart citizensʺ • It’s thinking about new solutions with the user • It’s adaptation. • a multi-level user/citizen empowerment F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 11. Scaling the paradigm …OK for user-centricity for citizens… • Further initiative might improve mapping more areas, refining methodologies for engagement What about scaling the paradigm? • Scale – up number of users: towards smart cities, smart territories, towards policies • Scale towards the concept of users: from citizens, to policy makers, to territories… F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 12. SIZE of COMMUNITY Continental USER CENTRICITY Countries, Central Govt. Communities smart cities associations Citizens, users C.A.P.S. User- β awareness Co-design Policy ENGAGEMENT making pressreqs testing Co-decision web Web2.0 IoT Sensing, wearable …ubiquitous AI, virtual telepathy, brain-machine I/O augmented counsciousness
  • 13. Scaling towards users SUBJECTS TARGET NEED OF CITIZENS SERVICES POLICY MAKERS P.MAKING 2.0 GOVERNMENT WELFARE BALANCE STABILITY… SMART CITY / TERRITORY INTEGRATED P.A. PUBLIC OPINION OPEN DATA F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 14. Scaling up the approach SUBJECTS TARGET ACTUATOR CITIZENS SERVICES LOCAL P.A. COMMUNITIES SMART CITIES COUNTRIES SMART TERRITORY BUSINESS + INTEGRATED PRIVATE SECTOR SERVICES SUSTAINABILITY + CENTRAL GOVERNMENT F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 15. Our proposal: citizens engagement • User-engagement and involvement in on-line surveys and face-to-face meetings • Definition of common territorial problematic • Creating an hook by clear exposing the rights to – Participate in the co-creation process – not be excluded from forthcoming Big Data services – not share every personal information on public DB  A network of policy makers, sharing target of optimization, strategies and continuous monitoring. F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 16. Our proposal꞉manage territorial hubs A smart territory defines a number of shared issues • Define a minimum QoS for each inhabitant cluster in the whole territory • Define sustainability as re-group of issues and needs of people • Multi-cycle validation of services …and broadband, integrated multimodal mobility.. Integrated Public Administrations. Not only linked open data. F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 17. Our proposal: testing the model A smart territory manages smart integrated services (i.e.) multimodal mobility for impaired people + public services + energy efficiency • Single technologies / innovation could be pretested in defined areas such smart cities – Full integration with living labs method.  A task-force of smart-cities for the geographic definition of a smart territory boundaries (even distributed) sharing innovation targets. F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 18. Alignment with the Digital Agenda for EU eGovernment indicators eParticipation Co-creation ICT training Smart Grids Smart Cities Scenarios Broadband Open data business eSkills for citizens Awareness F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 19. Suggested explorative area SIZE of COMMUNITY USER CENTRICITY ENGAGEMENT F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 20. Next steps? • An already running study: "The role of the user centricity in the definition of future strategies for growth and innovation in the policy modelling domain". (Niglia, al.) • Focus on the role and needs of policy makers – Involving citizens in policy making – Providing interoperable and measurable tools – A study on the needs of policy makers F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 21. Preliminary references • • • • • • • • NET-EUCEN Future scenarios for S4U A survey about user-centricity adoption in Europe Citizen Centric Governance in Europe Peripheria The Human Smart Cities Manifesto, Networking Citizen-driven Innovation Digital Agenda Assembly 2013 Going smart and accessible in public services and cities Eurostat regional yearbook 2013 Eurostat Demographic balance and crude rates 2013 VP Neelie Kroes “Creating tomorrow's Internet” • VP Neelie Kroes “Smarter cities in a connected continent” F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013
  • 22. Happy to discuss! Any question? Francesco Niglia francesco@fnstudio.net fniglia@koyslab.eu Skype: effennebis twitter: @fnpolicy www.linkedin.com/in/francesconiglia F. NIGLIA Citizen Centric Governance - People Centered Smart Territories SCE2013