The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
Vtguru v mware-v-sphere-administration-training
1. VTguru
2010
VMware vSphere-4.1 Administration Training
This Hands-on-Experience training course, you will explore
installation, configuration, and management of VMware
vSphere-4.1, which consists of VMware ESX Server and
VMware vCenter Server. Troubleshooting guidance, best
practices and lab exercises are throughout the course, and upon
completion of the course, you can become a VMware
Administrator.
What You'll Learn
Functionality of VMware vSphere-4.1
Install ESX Server 4.1
Configure ESX Server 4.1 vNetworking and Storage
Install and configure vCenter Server 4.1
Control user access to the VMware infrastructure
Deploy and manage VM’s using vCenter Server
Allocate and monitor virtual machines' resources
Ensure high availability of applications
Host Profiles
vCenter Server Linked Mode
ESX/ESXi Active Directory Integration
vApps
vSphere Command-Line Interface
Fault Tolerance
VMware vShield Edge
VMware vShield App
VMware vShield Endpoint
VMware VMsafe
VMkernel Protection
VMDirectPath
DvSwitches Configurations
Network I/O Control
Storage I/O Control
Document Revision-9.1 VMware GURU
JUNE 25th 2011 VIRTUALIZATION TECHNOLOGY GURU
2. VTGURU VMware vSphere-4.1 Administrator training course content PAGE |2
Module 1: Introduction Module 2-0: Virtual Infrastructure Overview
What is Virtualization?
Discussion of virtualization and virtual infrastructure
A Virtual Machine
components
How Virtualization Works
Understand the concept of virtualization
VMware History
Virtualization using a Bare-Metal Hypervisor Identify the benefits of using a virtual machine
ESX Server Architecture Describe vSphere components
Describe scenarios for using virtualization
Module 3-0: ESX-4.1 Host Installation &
Configuration Administration Module 4-0: vCenter-4.1 Installation & Configuration
Administration
Hardware Prerequisites
ESX Host Maximums vCenter Server Overview
Configure Boot BIOS Preparing VC Databases
Setup ESXi Installable Maintaining VC Database
Partitioning an x86 Disk vCenter-4.1 Components
Understanding ESX & ESXi 4.1 Virtual & vCenter-4.1 Architecture
Physical Partitions Creation Hardware and Software Prerequisites
LAB 0: Install ESX-4.1 Server on Local Volume vCenter-4.1 Database
Installing ESX & ESXi -4.1 through GUI VMware License Server (Centralized Licensing)
Installing ESX-4.1 through CUI
vCenter-4.1 Server Services
Installing ESX & ESXi -4.0 through GUI
Installing ESX-4.0 through CUI VI Client Overview
Login ESX Server Physical Console After Install ESX Server and vCenter-4.0 Communication
Accessing ESX through the vSphere Client and Managing Across Geographies
Web Access login Backup Strategy for vCenter-4.0 Server
Upgrading ESX-4.0 to ESX-4.1 vCenter-4.1 Inventory: Multiple DataCenters
Set-up ESX Server Configurations vCenter-4.1 Inventory: Clusters
Enable the SSH login for root user 8.0: Install SQL-Native client drivers
Enabling VMware-webAccess service 8.1: Configuring ODBC database for VCenter-4.0
Configure VMware-webAccess as a startup 8.2: Install vCenter Server 4.0
service 9.0: Add Host to VCenter-4.0 Inventory
Enabling ESXi Console for troubleshooting 9.1: Troubleshooting vCenter Service problems
ESX host Open in New window for managing vCenter 4.0 Log collection
individual
Configuring Authentication Services Module 4-2: vCenter Server Administration
Join ESX host to Domain
Select trusted domain if required vCenter Server Settings Overview
Configuring licensing features vCenter Licensing
Date & Time configuration vCenter Statistics
DNS & Routing Configuration vCenter Runtime settings
Configuring ESX Power Management vCenter Mail alert configuration
Module 4-1: Linked Mode Administration Configure vCenter SNMP traps
vCenter SSL Settings
Linked Mode Prerequisites
Linked Mode Considerations Configure vCenter Advanced Settings
Joining vCenter Server to member of DC Module 5-1: vSwitch Network Administration
Join a Linked Mode Group
Isolating vCenter Server from a Linked Mode Virtual Switch “vSwitch Maximums”
Group Adding & Configuring vSwitch Through VC
Linked Mode Troubleshooting
Adding & Configuring vSwitch Through SC
Network Connections
http://www.VTguru.com http://www.VTguruonline.com training@VTguru.com
+91-40-66770800 / 32567300 / 23736304 / 9393126182
3. VTGURU VMware vSphere-4.1 Administrator training course content PAGE |3
Module 5-0: Network Administration Virtual Switch Property: Ports
Virtual Switch Property: Network Adapters
Comparison of Physical & Virtual Networking Port Group Property: VLANs
Virtual Networking Components Virtual Switch and Port Group Policies
Understanding Standard & Distributed Virtual Security Policy
Switches Traffic-Shaping Policy
NIC Teaming Policy
Module 5-2: DvSwitch Network Adding & Configuring NIC Teaming for vSwitch
Administration Adding & Configuring NIC Teaming for Service Consoles
DvSwitch Overview Adding & Configuring NIC Teaming for VM Networks
DvSwitch Maximums Load-Balancing
Creating DvSwitch and DvPortGroups Detecting and Handling Network Failure
Configuring a vNetwork Distributed Switch 2.0: Create Virtual Switches
Configuring dvPort Groups 2.1: Adding & Configuring NIC Teaming for vSwitch
Adding ESX hosts to DvSwitch 2.2: Adding & Configuring NIC Teaming for Service
Configuring vNetwork Distributed Switch Consoles
Network Adapters 2.3: Load-Balancing
Manage virtual adapters 2.4 Configuring vSwitch, Service Console and
Manage Physical Adapters VMkernel using these commands
Configure VLANs esxcfg-vswitch, esxcfg-vswif and esxcfg-vmknic
Migrating vSwitch Configurations “Service
3.0: Design Networking
Console and VMkernels to DvSwitch
3.1: Adding & Configuring vSwitch Through VC
Migrating Virtual Machines from vSwitch
portgroup to DvPortGroup 3.2: Adding & Configuring vSwitch Through SC
Migrating DvSwitch Configurations “Service 3.3: Detecting and Handling Network Failure
Console and VMkernels to Standard vSwitch
Migrating Virtual Machines from DvSwitch Module 7-0: Virtual Machine Administration
PortGroups to Standard vSwitch
Module 6-0: Storage Administration Virtual Machine Overview
Virtual Machine Maximums
Storage Overview Display a Virtual Machine's Files using the vSphere Client
VMFS Overview Display a Virtual Machine's Files using the webAccess
Storage Maximums Virtual Machine File types
How Fiber Channel is used with ESX Server Virtual Machine Virtual Hardware
Addressing SAN LUNs in the VMkernel Creating Virtual Machine using typical mode
Making SAN Storage Available to ESX Server Creating Virtual Machine using typical custom mode
How iSCSI is used with ESX Server Virtual Machine Console
How iSCSI Storage Authenticates the ESX Server Install Guest Operating System into a Virtual Machine
iSCSI Software and Hardware Initiators Deploying Across DataCenters
VMFS Virtual Appliances
Multipathing with Fiber Channel Move VM Between ESX Servers: Cold Migration
Multipathing with iSCSI Modify Virtual Machine Settings
Manage Multiple Paths 10.0: Create a Virtual Machine
Volume Grow / Hot VMDK Extend 14.0: Allow Virtual Machine Access to a Raw LUN
Service Console Storage 15.0: Accessing Virtual Machines in VCenter-4.0
How NAS/NFS is used with ESX Server 15.1: VMware power operation using vmware-cmd “soft,
trysoft and hard” commands
Addressing and Access Control with NFS
4.0: iSCSI Storage Module 7-2: Guided Consolidation Administration
4.1: Multipathing with iSCSI
5.0: VMFS Data store Guided Consolidation Overview
6.0: Extend a VMFS Guided Consolidation Maximums
6.1: Manage Multiple Paths Guided Consolidation Prerequisites
http://www.VTguru.com http://www.VTguruonline.com training@VTguru.com
+91-40-66770800 / 32567300 / 23736304 / 9393126182
4. VTGURU VMware vSphere-4.1 Administrator training course content PAGE |4
6.2: Addressing and Access Control with NFS Guided Consolidation Settings
Adding to Analyze Physical Machines
Module 7-1: Cloning & Templates
Administration Viewing analysis Results
Converting Physical Hosts to Virtual Machines
Clone VM to VM
Clone the VM to Template Module 8-0: Cluster Administration
Convert the VM to Template
Overview of VMware Clustering
Deploy a Virtual Machine from Template VMware Cluster Components
Hot Cloning
VMware Cluster Prerequisites
Cold Cloning
Prepare the ESX hosts for clustering
Guest Operating System Customization
Understanding VMware Enhanced vMotion Compatibility
(EVC)
Module 7-3: VMware Converter Enterprise
Configure a Virtual Machine Swapfile Location for a Cluster
Administration
Overview of VMware Converter Enterprise (P2V) Module 8-2: Resource Pool Administration
Installing VMware Converter Enterprise
Resource Pool Overview
Installing VMware Converter Enterprise Plug-in
Creating Standalone Resource Pool
Importing a Physical Machine to Virtual Machine Managing resource allocations
Manage CPU Reservation & Limitation allocations
Module 8-1: Host Profiles Administration Manage RAM Reservation & Limitation allocations
Manage Storage Reservation & Limitation allocations
Host Profile Overview
Host Profile Maximums Module 8-4: vApp Configuration & Deployment
Creating a Host Profile Administration
Editing a Host Profile
Attaching the Profile to ESX hosts vApp Overview
Associating & Applying a Host Profile Create a vApp
Edit vApp Settings
Checking for Host Profile compliance
Configuring IP Pools for vApp
Applying a Host Profiles Power On / Off a vApp
Exporting/Importing Host Profiles Export vApp into OVF & OVA formats
Export and deploy vApp
Module 8-3: DRS Cluster Administration
(Distributed Resource Scheduler) Module 8-5: HA Cluster Administration (High
Availability Protection)
How Virtual Machines Compete for Resources
Creating a Resource Pools HA Cluster Overview
Configuring a Pool's Resources HA Cluster Maximums
Move VM Between ESX Servers: VMotion Creating vSwitch and PortGroups Network for HA
Migration Creating a vCenter High Availability (HA) Cluster
How VMotion Works Adding Hosts to High Availability (HA) Cluster
Virtual Machine Requirements for VMotion Add the LUN 2 and 4 to your first ESX Server. This is shared
Host Requirements for VMotion LUNs for your VMs. The second ESX Server should see this
What a DRS Cluster Is LUN after performing a rescan
Create a DRS Cluster Viewing High Availability (HA) Cluster Settings
Enable or Disable VMware DRS Modifying High Availability (HA) Cluster Settings
Configure Advanced Options Enable or Disable VMware HA
Configure the DRS Automation Level Configure VMware HA Options
Using Affinity Rules Customize HA for Virtual Machines
Managing DRS Groups Virtual Machine Monitoring
Customize DRS for Virtual Machines Configure VM Monitoring Settings
http://www.VTguru.com http://www.VTguruonline.com training@VTguru.com
+91-40-66770800 / 32567300 / 23736304 / 9393126182
5. VTGURU VMware vSphere-4.1 Administrator training course content PAGE |5
Set Cluster Power Management Options Virtual Machine High Availability
Configure Host Options for the Power Clustering Inside VMs for High Availability
Management Setting 22.0: Using VMware HA
Best Practices for DRS 22.1: Checking HA network failovers
Resource Pools in a DRS Cluster 22.1: Checking HA VM failovers
Delegated Administration Module 9-0: Performance Monitoring Administration
Monitor Cluster Usage
Planned Downtime: Maintenance Mode Systems for Optimizing VM Resource Use
16.0: Resource Pools on a Standalone Host Monitoring Virtual Machine Performance
17.0: Migrate Virtual Machines Using vMotion Performance-Tuning Methodology
18.0: Create a DRS Cluster Monitoring VM Resource Use with Performance Graphs
19.0: Resource Pools in a DRS Cluster
Tools for Improving VM CPU and Memory Performance
19.1: Checking Resource balancing
Monitoring Using Performance-Based Alarms
VMware vCenter DPM/IPMI
Enabling IPMI Monitor Virtual Machine Performance
Host-Based and VM-Based Performance Alarms
Enabling Power Management in a Cluster
Checking ESX performance through Service Console
Module 8-6: Fault Tolerance Administration Checking VM performance Statistics through Service Console
Fault Tolerance Overview Module 9-1: Hardware Status Monitoring
How Fault Tolerance Works Architectural Overview
Fault Tolerance Configuration Requirements Hardware Status Information
Preparing Your Cluster and Hosts for Fault Available diagnostic data
Tolerance Enabling/Disabling CIM providers
Preparing Virtual Machine
Turning On Fault Tolerance for Virtual Machines Module 11-0: Security Administration
Failing Primary Fault Tolerance Virtual Machine
Failing Secondary Fault Tolerance Virtual vSphere Security Overview
Machine vSphere Security Components
Fault Tolerance Best Practices
Checking Secondary Fault Tolerance VM to Module 11-1: Security Profile Administration
become Primary Fault Tolerance VM
Troubleshooting Fault Tolerance Security Profile Overview
Enable & Disable the ESX Services
Module 10-0: Data Recovery Administration Allow & Deny incoming & outgoing network traffic
Backup Strategies Module 11-2: Firewall Security Administration
What To Back Up
General Guidelines for Virtual Machine Backups Firewall Overview
Installing Data Recovery Plug-in Port Enabling & Disabling for ESX Services
Installing Data Recovery Appliance Allow & Deny incoming & outgoing network traffic
Configuring DR IP Address Settings
Module 13: Alarms Administration
Login to DR through vCenter Server
Creating Storage Destination to store the backups
vSphere Alarms Overview
Creating Schedules for taking VM backups
Configuring Alarms in vCenter level
Restoring Data Backup Images to VMs
Configuring Alarms in Datacenter, Networking level
Module 12: vCenter Schedules Administration Configuring Alarms in Host & Cluster level
Schedules Overview
Configuring Alarms in Data store & VM level
Virtual Machine Schedules Administration
Configuring Alarms actions
Host Schedules Administration
Resource Pool Schedules Administration
Monitoring Current Schedules
http://www.VTguru.com http://www.VTguruonline.com training@VTguru.com
+91-40-66770800 / 32567300 / 23736304 / 9393126182
6. VTGURU VMware vSphere-4.1 Administrator training course content PAGE |6
Module 14: Access Control Administration Module 15: Events & Logs Administration
Controlling administrator rights Generating ESX Log bundles for VMware Support
Security Model Overview Generating vSphere vCenter Server Log Bundle
Creating and Defining Users and Groups in ESX Generating vSphere Client Server Log Bundle
server and vCenter Server. Changing vCenter Server log generation Options
Creating Roles in Host Connection Clearing Events & Logs from Database
Creating Roles in VC Connection Module 16: Update Manager Administration
Creating Roles and checking dependencies Overview
Creating Roles using Privileges Configure Database for update-manager
Assigning Roles to Users and Groups in ESX Create a 32-Bit DSN on a 64-Bit OS
session and vCenter Server session. Installing Update Manager
User sessions Administration Configuring update manager patch downloads
Configuring session authentication time out Configuring update manager Settings
Configure Active Directory list View Importing Host Upgrade Release Files
VCenter-4.0 Security Model Creating Baselines and Baseline Groups
ESX Server Security Model Attaching Baselines and Baseline Groups
Module 17: vShield Zones Administration Scanning Selected vSphere Objects
Remediating Selected hosts
vShield Zones Overview
Module 17-1: vShield App Administration
vShield Zones Components
Deploying vShield Manager appliance vShield App Management
Configure vShield Manager appliance View the Current System Status of a vShield App
Deploying vShield appliance Force a vShield App to Synchronize with the vShield
Converting vShield to Template Manager
Setting up the vShield Manager network and time Restart a vShield App
vShield Manager User Interface Basics View Traffic Statistics by vShield App Interface
Installing vShield using vShield Manager Flow Monitoring
Backing Up vShield Manager Data View a Specific Application in the Flow Monitoring Charts
User Management Change the Date Range of the Flow Monitoring Charts
Uninstall vShield through the vShield Manager View the Flow Monitoring Report
Add an App Firewall Rule from the Flow Monitoring Report
Module 17-2: vShield Edge Administration Delete All Recorded Flows
Editing Port Mappings
vShield Edge Management App Firewall Management
View the Status of a vShield Edge Using App Firewall
Specify a Remote Syslog Server Create an App Firewall Rule
Managing the vShield Edge Firewall Create a Layer 2/Layer 3 App Firewall Rule
Create a vShield Edge Firewall Rule Creating and Protecting Security Groups
Validate Active Sessions Against Current vShield Validating Active Sessions against the Current App Firewall
Edge Firewall Rules Rules
Manage NAT Rules Revert to a Previous App Firewall Configuration
Manage DHCP Service Delete an App Firewall Rule
Manage VPN Service Using SpoofGuard
Manage Load Balancer Service
Start or Stop vShield Edge Services Module 18: VMDirectPath Administration
Module 17-3: vShield Endpoint Administration Overview of VMDirectPath
available & unavailable features
vShield Endpoint Events and Alarms Enabling DirectPath for VMNIC
View vShield Endpoint Status Assigning physical VMNIC to Virtual Machine
Host, SVM and VM Alarms Enabling DirectPath for USB
Events Assigning physical USB to Virtual Machine
Audit Messages
http://www.VTguru.com http://www.VTguruonline.com training@VTguru.com
+91-40-66770800 / 32567300 / 23736304 / 9393126182
7. VTGURU VMware vSphere-4.1 Administrator training course content PAGE |7
Additional Administration Activities: -
Module 19. OpenFiler VirtualSAN Installation & Configuration
i. Installing & Configuring OpenFiler
ii. Deploy OpenFiler OVF Template
iii. Configuring iSCSi Targets
iv. Configuring iSCSI Targets network security
Module 20. EMC2 Navisphere VirtualSAN simulator Installation & Configuration
i. Installing Navisphere on WinXP
ii. Creating RAID Groups
iii. Creating STORAGE Groups
iv. Creating LUN’s
v. Binding LUN’s to particular hosts
Module 21. Cisco Nexus1000v Centralized Networking switch Installation & Configuration
i. Overview of Nexus 1000v
ii. Nexus 1000v Maximum
iii. Deploy Virtual Supervisor Module (VSM) from OVF template
iv. VSM and VMware vCenter Integration
v. Deploy Virtual Ethernet Module from OVF template
vi. VEM-to-VSM Communication
vii. Creating Port Profiles for Control, Management and Packet
viii. Virtual Ethernet Profiles
ix. Live Policy Changes
x. Creating Virtual Ethernet Profiles
xi. Creating Ethernet or Uplink Profiles
xii. System VLANs
xiii. Configuring VSM Clustering
1. Standalone, Primary and Secondary
Module 22. vSphere Management Assistant Administration
i. Deploy vMA xi. Modifying Scripts
ii. Configure vMA at First Boot xii. Shut Down vMA
iii. Configure vMA for Active Directory xiii. vifptarget Command for vi‐fastpass
Authentication Initialization
iv. Configure Unattended Authentication for xiv. vifp Target Management
Active Directory Targets Commands
v. Troubleshooting Unattended xv. vifp addserver
Authentication xvi. vifp removeserver
vi. Enable the vi‐user Account xvii. vifp rotatepassword
vii. Add Target Servers to vMA xviii. vifp listservers
viii. Running vSphere CLI for the Targets xix. vifp reconfigure
ix. Reconfigure a Target Server
x. Remove Target Servers from vMA
http://www.VTguru.com http://www.VTguruonline.com training@VTguru.com
+91-40-66770800 / 32567300 / 23736304 / 9393126182
8. VTGURU VMware vSphere-4.1 Administrator training course content PAGE |8
Module 23. VMware ESX/ESXi Host Design Administration
i. Number of Hosts
ii. Number of Hosts CPUs
iii. Number of vCPUs
iv. Number of Hosts Memory
v. Service Console Memory
vi. Service Console SWAP
vii. Host Naming and Address
viii. Host Security
Module 24. VMware vSphere Network Design Administration
i. Designing switch & portgroup failover
ii. Designing hosts networks for VMs
iii. Designing hosts networks for NFS
iv. Designing hosts networks for iSCSi
v. Designing hosts networks for VMotion
vi. Designing hosts networks for FT
vii. STP
viii. Domain Name System Design
ix. NIC Teams and Load Distribution
Module 25. VMware vSphere Storage Design Administration
i. iSCSI, NFS, SAN Storage Benefits
ii. NFS Storage Size
iii. VMFS Block size
iv. Reducing SCSI Storage Latency
v. NFS Storage Access
vi. iSCSI Access
vii. ESX Boot from SAN
viii. Thin & Thick VMDKs
Module 26. VMware Virtual Machine Design Administration
i. Maximizing memory performance
ii. Number of Virtual CPUs
iii. Multiple Virtual Disks
iv. Virtual Disk locations
v. Swap file location
vi. Virtual NICs
vii. Virtual Machine Security
viii. Virtual Machine Naming Conversions
Module 27. VMware vSphere Management Design Administration
i. Designing hosts Configuration
ii. vCenter Server Users & Groups
iii. Management Cluster
iv. vSphere Client and plug-in
v. Statistics Collection Level
vi. CDP, CIM and SNMP
http://www.VTguru.com http://www.VTguruonline.com training@VTguru.com
+91-40-66770800 / 32567300 / 23736304 / 9393126182