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FSM ENERGY POLICY
VISION AND OBJECTIVES
Vision
   Improve life of all FSM citizens with sustainable energy*
    (Sustainable Energy: Affordable, reliable, and environmentally sound energy)


Objectives
   Promote sustainable socio-economic development through
    providing sustainable energy services

   Become less dependent on imported energy through
    increased share of renewable energy, energy conservation
    and efficiency improvement
STRATEGIC GOALS
Institutional
   Improve coordination and program management
Conventional Energy
   Safe, reliable and affordable supply of conventional energy
Renewable Energy
   Increase share of renewable energy
    (More than 30% in 2020)
Energy Efficiency and Conservation
   Conserve energy consumption and improve energy efficiency
    (50% efficiency improvement in 2020)
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
                                                     National Energy
                                                        Workgroup
                        National                     (Energy Division)                    AMU
                       Government




 Yap State                          Chuuk State                  Pohnpei State                  Kosrae State
                  YSPSC                            CPUC                             PUC                           KUA
Government                          Government                    Government                    Government



         Yap Energy                       Chuuk Energy                   Pohnpei Energy               Kosrae Energy
         Workgroup                         Workgroup                       Workgroup                    Workgroup



Private Sector        NSAs      Private Sector      NSAs          Private Sector     NSAs       Private Sector   NSAs
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY                               (NATIONAL GOVERNMENT)

    Energy Division (R&D) to act as a center for implementation of Energy Policy


Institutional
    Develop FSM energy information database for effective monitoring and evaluation
Conventional Energy
    Effectively coordinate with regional/sub-regional organizations for stable and
     affordable energy supply
Renewable Energy
    Effectively coordinate with donors and regional/sub-regional organizations to support
     technical/financial source of states’ investment plans
    Conduct nation wide study for renewable energy assessment
Energy Efficiency and Conservation
    Implement government facility conservation plan
    Proceed regulation on building and construction
    Conduct awareness campaign on energy efficiency and conservation
    Conduct training and capacity building programme
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY (STATE GOVERNMENTS)
     First priority on improvement of conventional energy facilities for stable
      supply
          Maintenance and renewal of existing diesel generators
          Upgrade existing distribution lines and equipment
          On-going capacity building program
          Development of energy standards and regulations
          Development of mechanism for periodic tariff review
     Promotion of renewable energies for
          Stand-alone PV system for outer islands and other un-electrified area
          Grid-connected PV system
          Survey/study of other renewable systems
             ―   Wind for Yap, Water for Pohnpei, Wave for Kosrae, Waste to energy
     Efficiency improvement/conservation activities
          Introduction of efficient equipment and systems
          Capacity improvement training for energy efficiency
          Awareness campaign for energy conservation



Effective coordination for overseas assistance is essential for smooth implementation
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - CONVENTIONAL ENERGY
                                                   YAP                           CHUUK                            POHNPEI                            KOSRAE               TOTAL
No. of customers                                   1,917                          1,800                             6,399                               1,900             12,016
Base-load Demand (kW)                              1,500                          3,000                             4,400                                600              9,500
Peak Demand (kW)                                   2,200                          4,500                             6,500                               1,000             14,200
Renewable Energy Target (30%, kW)                  660                            1,350                             1,950                                300              4,260
Utility Company                                   YSPSC                           CPUC                              PUC                                  KUA                -
Conventional Energy
Diesel Power Generators
Current Generator Situation           #5, 1977,      0, Non         #1                               #4, 1988, 600, Ope.                 #2 1980,   -     , Non (560)
(UNIT#, INSTALL Yr., Capa. kW, status) #6, 1977, 500, Ope.          #2      All stationary           #5, 1988,   - , Non.                #3   - ,    - , Non
                                       #7, 1994, 3,259, Ope.        …..     type engines             #6, 1988, 600, Ope                  #4 1984,    560, Ope.
                                      #8, 1994, 3,259, Ope.         #7      are broken               #7, 1992, 1,750, Ope                #6 1990, 1,500, Ope.
                                     Total        7,090             #8, 2007, 1,200, Ope.            #8, 1992, 1,800, Non                #7 1996,       - , Non (1,650)
                                                                    #9, 2007, 1,000, Ope.            #9, 1994,      - , Non.             #8 2007, 1,015, Ope.
                                                                   #10, 2007,     - , Non           #10, 1994, 1,800, Ope.               Total -    3,075
                                                                   Total        2,200               Total        6,550
Action plan                           1. Purchase 1.5MW new                                         1. Overhaul all generators    1. Replace inoperable back-up
                                      generator                                                     - #5 already done             unit
                                                                                                    2. Purchase 2MW new generator
                                                                                                    to replace old one
Distribution
Action Plan                           1. Replace HV bus (4.16kV)   1. Install three phase           1. Distribution loss reduction
                                      and modern HV Cubicles       transformers                        - Replace poles, cross bars,
                                      2. Recalculate & update      2. Repair broken distribution    transformers, etc.
                                      distribution losses          lines                            2. Capacity-building

               Others
                                      1. Purchase 4 fuel meters for 1. Improve management,          7. Cash-meter addition               1. Pre-Paid meters for 90%
                                      power plant                   operation and mainte. of CPUC   8. S/D future plan study             customers
                                      2. Conduct Energy Audit       2. Increase cash-power system   9. Bio-fuel, waste oil utilization   2. KW demand meters for
                                      3. Installation of cash-power                                 study                                large customers
                                      meters                                                                                             3. Compact fluorescent lamps
                                      4. Modernize HV cubicles                                                                           for residential/commercial
                                      5. LED spot light pilot proj.                                                                      facilities
                                      6. Short term energy storage
                                      for stability
ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - RENEWABLE ENERGY
                                                  YAP                              CHUUK                           POHNPEI                              KOSRAE           TOTAL
No. of customers                                  1,917                             1,800                            6,399                              1,800            11,916
Base-load Demand (kW)                             1,500                             3,000                            4,400                                600             9,500
Peak Demand (kW)                                  2,200                             4,500                            6,500                              1,000            14,200
Renewable Energy Target (30%,                      660                              1,350                            1,950                                300             4,260
kW)
SOLAR POWER
                                                                                       MAIN ISLAND
Installed/On-going (kW)                                              Gov. Buildings (70)               President Office (20)            State Building (11.7)             302.5
                                                                                                       COM-FSM (160)                    Hospital (16.4)
                                                                                                                                        Airport (7.8)             52.5
                                                                                                                                        KUA (4.9)
                                                                                                                                        Legislature (11.7)

Next Candidate Site (kW)            Yap Hospital (80kW)              Gov. Bldgs (450kW)                State Hospital & others to attain Other Gov. Bldgs (200kW)
(Source: State Energy Action Plans) Other Gov. Bldgs (160kW)         All public facilities             15% by 2013 (340kW)               Walung Village (School/disp.)
                                                                                     OUTER ISLANDS
Islands installed since 2007* (kW) Asor (19.5)                       Satawan (6.6)                     Kapingamarangi (9.8)                                -             Total 11
(*Before 2007, solar systems were - Mini-grid                         - Hi school                       - School                                                          islands
being installed but no accurate       (100% connected)               Moch (6.7)                         - Disp. + municipal
data available about what % still Fadrai (28.1)                       - Mini-grid (Hi school + disp.   Nukuoro (7.6)
working.)                                                               + municipal                     - School
                                                                     Udot (3.4)                         - Dispensary
                                                                      - Hi school                      Sapwaifik (11.4)
                                                                     Onoun (10.5)                       - School + municipal
                                                                      - Hi school                       - Dispensary
                                                                      - Mini-grid (Hi school           Mwaokillao (8.6)
                                                                        + Ele. School +disp. +          - Dispensary
                                                                     municipal                          - School
                                                                                                       Pingelap (8.7)
                                                                                                        - School
                                                                                                        - Dispensary

Total Capacity:                                     47.6                              27.2                             46.1                                -              120.9
Islands to be installed             Solar: Fais, Satawal, Ifalik,    Hybrid in lagoon islands          Rehabili. to existing SHS                           -
(Source: State Energy Action Plans) Lamotrek, Falaulap, Euaripik,    All public facilities on other    Public Facilities of;
                                    Elato, Ngulu, Woleai, Falalop,   outer islands                     - Parem
                                    Solar+Diesel: Ulithi-Mogmog                                        - Pakin
                                    Ulithi-Falalap, Woleai-Falalap                                     - Mwand
OTHER ALTERNATIVE ENERGY            Wind Power                       Wind Power                        Hydro-Power, Bio-gas             Sea Wave, Wind, Hydro Power

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FSM Energy Policy-Summary

  • 2. VISION AND OBJECTIVES Vision  Improve life of all FSM citizens with sustainable energy* (Sustainable Energy: Affordable, reliable, and environmentally sound energy) Objectives  Promote sustainable socio-economic development through providing sustainable energy services  Become less dependent on imported energy through increased share of renewable energy, energy conservation and efficiency improvement
  • 3. STRATEGIC GOALS Institutional  Improve coordination and program management Conventional Energy  Safe, reliable and affordable supply of conventional energy Renewable Energy  Increase share of renewable energy (More than 30% in 2020) Energy Efficiency and Conservation  Conserve energy consumption and improve energy efficiency (50% efficiency improvement in 2020)
  • 4. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK National Energy Workgroup National (Energy Division) AMU Government Yap State Chuuk State Pohnpei State Kosrae State YSPSC CPUC PUC KUA Government Government Government Government Yap Energy Chuuk Energy Pohnpei Energy Kosrae Energy Workgroup Workgroup Workgroup Workgroup Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs Private Sector NSAs
  • 5. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY (NATIONAL GOVERNMENT) Energy Division (R&D) to act as a center for implementation of Energy Policy Institutional  Develop FSM energy information database for effective monitoring and evaluation Conventional Energy  Effectively coordinate with regional/sub-regional organizations for stable and affordable energy supply Renewable Energy  Effectively coordinate with donors and regional/sub-regional organizations to support technical/financial source of states’ investment plans  Conduct nation wide study for renewable energy assessment Energy Efficiency and Conservation  Implement government facility conservation plan  Proceed regulation on building and construction  Conduct awareness campaign on energy efficiency and conservation  Conduct training and capacity building programme
  • 6. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY (STATE GOVERNMENTS)  First priority on improvement of conventional energy facilities for stable supply  Maintenance and renewal of existing diesel generators  Upgrade existing distribution lines and equipment  On-going capacity building program  Development of energy standards and regulations  Development of mechanism for periodic tariff review  Promotion of renewable energies for  Stand-alone PV system for outer islands and other un-electrified area  Grid-connected PV system  Survey/study of other renewable systems ― Wind for Yap, Water for Pohnpei, Wave for Kosrae, Waste to energy  Efficiency improvement/conservation activities  Introduction of efficient equipment and systems  Capacity improvement training for energy efficiency  Awareness campaign for energy conservation Effective coordination for overseas assistance is essential for smooth implementation
  • 7. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - CONVENTIONAL ENERGY YAP CHUUK POHNPEI KOSRAE TOTAL No. of customers 1,917 1,800 6,399 1,900 12,016 Base-load Demand (kW) 1,500 3,000 4,400 600 9,500 Peak Demand (kW) 2,200 4,500 6,500 1,000 14,200 Renewable Energy Target (30%, kW) 660 1,350 1,950 300 4,260 Utility Company YSPSC CPUC PUC KUA - Conventional Energy Diesel Power Generators Current Generator Situation #5, 1977, 0, Non #1 #4, 1988, 600, Ope. #2 1980, - , Non (560) (UNIT#, INSTALL Yr., Capa. kW, status) #6, 1977, 500, Ope. #2 All stationary #5, 1988, - , Non. #3 - , - , Non #7, 1994, 3,259, Ope. ….. type engines #6, 1988, 600, Ope #4 1984, 560, Ope. #8, 1994, 3,259, Ope. #7 are broken #7, 1992, 1,750, Ope #6 1990, 1,500, Ope. Total 7,090 #8, 2007, 1,200, Ope. #8, 1992, 1,800, Non #7 1996, - , Non (1,650) #9, 2007, 1,000, Ope. #9, 1994, - , Non. #8 2007, 1,015, Ope. #10, 2007, - , Non #10, 1994, 1,800, Ope. Total - 3,075 Total 2,200 Total 6,550 Action plan 1. Purchase 1.5MW new 1. Overhaul all generators 1. Replace inoperable back-up generator - #5 already done unit 2. Purchase 2MW new generator to replace old one Distribution Action Plan 1. Replace HV bus (4.16kV) 1. Install three phase 1. Distribution loss reduction and modern HV Cubicles transformers - Replace poles, cross bars, 2. Recalculate & update 2. Repair broken distribution transformers, etc. distribution losses lines 2. Capacity-building Others 1. Purchase 4 fuel meters for 1. Improve management, 7. Cash-meter addition 1. Pre-Paid meters for 90% power plant operation and mainte. of CPUC 8. S/D future plan study customers 2. Conduct Energy Audit 2. Increase cash-power system 9. Bio-fuel, waste oil utilization 2. KW demand meters for 3. Installation of cash-power study large customers meters 3. Compact fluorescent lamps 4. Modernize HV cubicles for residential/commercial 5. LED spot light pilot proj. facilities 6. Short term energy storage for stability
  • 8. ACTION PLAN SUMMARY - RENEWABLE ENERGY YAP CHUUK POHNPEI KOSRAE TOTAL No. of customers 1,917 1,800 6,399 1,800 11,916 Base-load Demand (kW) 1,500 3,000 4,400 600 9,500 Peak Demand (kW) 2,200 4,500 6,500 1,000 14,200 Renewable Energy Target (30%, 660 1,350 1,950 300 4,260 kW) SOLAR POWER MAIN ISLAND Installed/On-going (kW) Gov. Buildings (70) President Office (20) State Building (11.7) 302.5 COM-FSM (160) Hospital (16.4) Airport (7.8) 52.5 KUA (4.9) Legislature (11.7) Next Candidate Site (kW) Yap Hospital (80kW) Gov. Bldgs (450kW) State Hospital & others to attain Other Gov. Bldgs (200kW) (Source: State Energy Action Plans) Other Gov. Bldgs (160kW) All public facilities 15% by 2013 (340kW) Walung Village (School/disp.) OUTER ISLANDS Islands installed since 2007* (kW) Asor (19.5) Satawan (6.6) Kapingamarangi (9.8) - Total 11 (*Before 2007, solar systems were - Mini-grid - Hi school - School islands being installed but no accurate (100% connected) Moch (6.7) - Disp. + municipal data available about what % still Fadrai (28.1) - Mini-grid (Hi school + disp. Nukuoro (7.6) working.) + municipal - School Udot (3.4) - Dispensary - Hi school Sapwaifik (11.4) Onoun (10.5) - School + municipal - Hi school - Dispensary - Mini-grid (Hi school Mwaokillao (8.6) + Ele. School +disp. + - Dispensary municipal - School Pingelap (8.7) - School - Dispensary Total Capacity: 47.6 27.2 46.1 - 120.9 Islands to be installed Solar: Fais, Satawal, Ifalik, Hybrid in lagoon islands Rehabili. to existing SHS - (Source: State Energy Action Plans) Lamotrek, Falaulap, Euaripik, All public facilities on other Public Facilities of; Elato, Ngulu, Woleai, Falalop, outer islands - Parem Solar+Diesel: Ulithi-Mogmog - Pakin Ulithi-Falalap, Woleai-Falalap - Mwand OTHER ALTERNATIVE ENERGY Wind Power Wind Power Hydro-Power, Bio-gas Sea Wave, Wind, Hydro Power