The document summarizes the key aspects of the 2009 European Commission Broadcasting Communication which updated the 2001 rules on state aid for public service broadcasters. It reflects developments since 2001, aims to future-proof the rules, and consolidate case practice. The Communication strengthens transparency and financial control requirements, introduces an ex ante test for new services, clarifies rules on market distortions, and aims to improve legal certainty while balancing public and private media interests.