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Author: Gabriel BREZOIU
Social networks management policies
Illustrations: Robert TURCULEŢ
DTP: Robert TURCULEŢ
Translation: Mihaela VOINEA
Editor: Diana IONIŢĂ, Mădălina MIHAI
This publication was produced in electronic format by GEYC Association (Group of
the European Youth for Change) in the framework of the European project SMARTER
-”Social Media Academy: Raise Teen Employability Resources” (RO-43-E107-2013-R3)
co-funded by the European Commission through the ”Youth in Action” programme.
This report does not necessarily reflect the official views of the European Union,
consequently the content is the author’s responsibility.
All rights reserved to GEYC Association.
Reproduction is permitted only with the author’s consent.
GEYC Association
(www.geyc.ro, office@geyc.ro)
ISBN 978-973-0-17344-4
geycA way for a better you!
33
Contents
 Introduction
 Good practices at an international level
Section 1:  The need for a social networks policy
Section 2:  Case studies
Section 3:  Research methodology
Section 4:  Results
 METHODOLOGY
Section 1:  Background
Section 2:  General considerations on social networks
Section 3:  Social networks management processes
Section 4:  Social networks uses for professional purpose
Section 5:  Social networks uses for collaborative purposes
Section 6:  Social networks uses for recruitment processes
Section 7:  Training Programs
Section 8:  Final statements
 Social Networks Use Policy within GEYC organization
Section 1:  General framework/background
Section 2:  General statements regarding social networks
Section 3:  Social networks management processes
Section 4:  Social networks uses for professional purpose
Section 5:  Social networks uses for collaborative purposes
Section 6:  Uses of social media for recruitment processes
Section 7:  Training Programs
Section 8:  Final statements
 References
4
Introduction
The fast development of the social networks in the last couple of years brought not
only a series of opportunities, but also numerous challenges for organizations and
individuals alike.
The emergence of new technologies, which have been integrated into our lifestyle,
has allowed our virtual friends to gain access to all the information provided by us:
preferences, leisure time, places frequented, and people with whom we go out etc.
Consequently, there is a one small step away to bring up the issue of privacy invasion.
On the other hand, our profiles on social networks are like an open book. They often
revolutionize the classic recruitment process by filling the information present in the
classical CV. In this context, the identification process of the most suitable candidate
becomes a more social one. It emphasizes both employer brand interaction and the
need for organizations’ presence on social networks as employers.
From the organizations’ perspective, regardless of their activity profile (companies,
political parties, NGOs, mass media), published content on social networks are particularly
important as they arrive at an increasingly high number of people from whom reactions
can be obtained in real time.
Thus, we can bring on for discussion a more obvious necessity from the organizations’
part to regulate how they use and manage their social presence. From the ability of
these networks to mobilize the masses to the facilities to address users by demographic
characteristics (sex, age, location, language, etc.), we can understand that these elements
continually change the way we communicate, and relate to each other.
We hope that this publication will prove itself to be a useful tool for organizations around
the world!
Gabriel BREZOIU
General Manager GEYC
Project manager SMARTER
55
Good practices at an
international level
Section 1:  THE NEED FOR A SOCIAL NETWORKS POLICY
Romanian companies are increasingly using social media in their activity. A study of EY
(Ernst and Young Romania, 2013) revealed the following:
-	 4 of 5 respondents use social networks to promote their company. Of these,
94% use Facebook, 43% YouTube and 41% LinkedIn;
-	 Over 50% use marketing through social networks for 1-3 years;
-	 Only 40% of respondents have a specialized department;
-	 83% use social networks to promote products and services quickly;
In business, social networks can be a real engine for direct marketing (Dastrala, 2013).
For example, they may offer discounts or promotions, present products and services,
create quality content for users, organize contests, events or other ways of attracting
fans, and improve their presence on search engines (Google indexes and materials
published on social networks).
A recent study of the CISCO (Business Daily, 2010) revealed that the use of social networks
in an unsystematic way, without the prior execution of a policy at an organizational
level represents a real threat to those companies. The increasing complexity and fast
6
evolution of this field make the organizations’ management presence necessary on
social networks, but also raises challenges such as possible conflicts that may arise
regarding the veracity of the information and also in terms of keeping a medium and
long term relationship with customers.
Therefore, it is recommended, on the one hand, the creation of a suitable policy in
terms of managing these networks starting from the specific activity of the organization,
and on the other hand the appointment of a person responsible for a regular updating
and implementation of the policy. Even if it is decided to use the policy only internally
(employees and partners), or to publish it on the website of the organization, it must
be intelligible, structured into chapters and subchapters and explain those concepts
that might leave room for interpretation.
Specialists make the following recommendations regarding the content of a good social
networks management policy (Akitunde, 2013):
-	 Create a safe space online where employees can express their
preoccupations;
-	 Specify clearly what is considered to be confidential information;
77
-	 Clarify the consequences of the employees’ online actions;
-	 Assign a spokesman for the company that can promptly manage crisis
situations that may appear;
-	 Show desirable ways of interaction with others in the online environment;
-	 Reflects the company’s values ​​and principles, organizational culture;
-	 Educate employees.
Section 2:  CASE STUDIES
2.1  Case study: P&G Global Social Media Policy
P&G multinational company has decided
to make a guide on how to use the social
networks available worldwide, in all
countries where the company operates.
It is a public document, published on
the company’s website (P&G, year not
mentioned), and nuances that new
technology is a potential for the company
in terms of strengthening business
relationships and communication with
employees and other stakeholders.
Being phrased in a clear, structured,
easy-to-understand way and in a
graphical form that facilitates browsing,
the document has the following contents: *
-	 The company’s intentions: presents the company’s vision in this area,
principles, clarification of concepts etc.;
-	 General Policy: states 10 main rules that underpin the company’s vision in
this area. The most interesting among these 10 are related to confidential
	 The illustration belongs to Kevin McKeown, LeadershipCloseUp.com
8
data protection, responsibility awareness when posting on social networks,
privacy protection, respect for users and so on;
-	 Standards and procedures related to social networks use as part of job
duties: a detailed plan of how to use social networks will be considered,
respect for principles when speech is associated with the company’s image
and ensure that the media materials sponsored by the company reflects its
principles and interests;
-	 Using social networks for collaborative work and productivity: explaining
how they can be used and to what extent;
-	 Using social networks for personal use by employees, with details on
accessing social networks, ….(specifying when the speech is from the
personal point of view and when it is from an employee’s point of view),
usage of the professional e-mail address and so on;
2.2  BBC
As shown in the information on its website, BBC is a media institution that works in the
public service, with the mission to enrich lives through educational programs, information
and entertainment (BBC, 2013). It is easy to understand that for a world leader in this
field, the presence on social networks is essential.
Thus, they show in a public manner the following information about their social network
presence management policy (BBC, year not mentioned):
-	 General context;
-	 Editorial planning (which issues are to be considered in managing a social
network channel);
-	 The BBC brand use, downloading content;
-	 Representatives on social networks;
-	 Tone of voice (as the BBC broadcasts on TV and radio);
-	 The level of commitment expected on each channel;
-	 Granting responsibility;
-	 Connections on social networks (friends), community involvement;
-	 Presentation of the partners, used labels;
-	 Blogs and microblogs content;
-	 Contents allowed to youngsters, to children;
-	 Legal aspects.
99
2.3  U.S. Department of Defence
U.S. Department of Defence has an interactive portal with numerous resources in social
networks. Some of its components include: educational resources (explains how to use
social networks and how to generate content on social networks), terms and conditions
for each social network individually, records, policies and procedures (U.S. Department
of Defence, year not mentioned).
2.4  Organisations in the Republic of Moldova
Institute for the Development of Information Society in Moldova [competent public
institution in the digital field founded by the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of
Moldova and by the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (IDSI,
year not mentioned)] wrote the Social networks in the public sector guide (IDSI, year
not mentioned), a tool realized due to the contributions offered from governmental and
nongovernmental institutions in Moldova. The project is a well-researched one, starting
from the best practices in using social networks in public administration (United States,
New Zealand, United Arab Emirates etc.).
The guide has the following structure:
-	 Background: presents the main developments in the field and the areas
covered by this guide;
-	 Purpose: the guide is designed to be used by the public administration and
by all its contractors with whom it works on the communication area;
-	 Introduction: presents the main developments in social media and the
target audiences;
-	 Manage accounts: it shows how public institutions can open and manage
social networking accounts, including some security features;
-	 Content: what kind of content can be published on social networks and to
what extent it reflects the official views of the institution;
-	 Involving the public: what kind of content is allowed the public to post and
how is handled the feedback coming from the citizens;
-	 Use of social networks: it is made a distinction between the use of the public
10
institutions’ accounts, the use of their own accounts in professional matters
and the use of their own accounts in personal matters. The authors of the
guide leave each institution to decide to what extent they will allow access
for each category of the ones mentioned above. The guide also suggests
establishing rules on access, admissible use and employees’ behaviour on
social networks;
-	 Security: employees will be trained on cyber security conditions;
-	 Legal aspects;
2.5  Organizations in Romania
Like other areas, the situation of the professional use of social networks in Romania
is at an early stage. Most organizations have not raised issues related to their use yet
and consequently, formulating a policy dedicated to this field is still not among their
objectives.
While most organizations do not have or have not made public such a policy, there are,
however, a few models of good practices:
-	 Subsidiaries of multinational companies present in Romania;
-	 Ministry of National Defence;
For instance, Nokia presents on its website a series of terms and conditions regarding the
technical aspects of the social networks on company’s products. However, the approach
from the perspective of the company as an organization and not just as a supplier of
products is missing (Nokia Romania, 2014).
Perhaps not at all surprising, the Ministry of National Defence stands out among the
Romanian public institutions by formulating and publishing on its website a policy of
social networks use. Its content is structured as follows (MND, year not mentioned):
-	 Privacy Policy: regulating public information, such as anonymity and
protection of personal data of the users;
-	 Use measurement and customization technology;
1111
-	 Use websites and third-party applications;
-	 Restrictions/use policy;
-	 External links: it states that although they do not possess a legal value,
users are encouraged to engage in the institution’s communication and
public relations activities.
However, although it is gratifying that a public institution questions the way in which
they manage their social networks, in fact, at a more careful analysis, the given issues
present us the terms and conditions of using a website rather than a coherent policy
to review all aspects of social networks management.
Section 3:  RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
If the above case studies highlight a number of major concerns regarding the use of social
networks in organizations, we deem necessary to supplement them with information
that will focus on how social networks are used in the human resources management
processes.
Thus, we applied a qualitative research in order to identify the main concerns of
candidates when social networks are somehow involved in the processes of human
resources management. The following methods have been used:
M1 debate on the ethical dimension of using social networks in human resources
management
PERIOD: November 2013
PARTICIPANTS: about 30 people (young people, youth workers)
from 11 European Union countries and Turkey;
The debate was conducted within the training program “New
Media Ambassadors” run by GEYC organization in Newcastle
upon Tyne, UK;
12
M2 essays on the ethical dimension of using social networks in human resources
management
PERIOD: January 2014;
PARTICIPANTS: about 20 people (young people, youth workers);
The activity was conducted within the international internship
program developed online, called “New Media Ambassadors”
organized by GEYC.
The considered research hypotheses were the following:
H1 There are both advantages and disadvantages regarding
the use of social networks in the processes of human resources
management;
H2 The perception as advantage or disadvantage is often
subjective and depends on the context in which the candidate
is found;
M1 FORMAT
-	 Two teams of three participants each were formed, one supporting the
hypothesis debate, another trying to bring its counter-argument;
-	 Were given 15 minutes to prepare arguments. Participants had access to
different materials and to Internet for research;
-	 The audience was invited to consider one question for the PRO team and
another one for the CON team and to write them separately on a piece of
paper. Then, the questions were collected separately by the organizers;
-	 During the debate each team had 2 minutes to present each of their three
arguments and soon after, the other team had one minute to answer them;
-	 At the end of the debate, each team had to answer a question from those
1313
proposed by the audience. The question was randomly chosen by a
representative of the other teams;
-	 Finally, each team had two minutes to conclude their arguments;
-	 In order to ensure that the rules were followed, we appointed from the
audience a judge and a responsible for managing the time;
-	 After the final statements, the audience was asked to vote for the team that
had the best arguments.
The debate was intense in terms of group dynamics and the participants proved to be
very involved not only in the documentation process and in the preparation of questions,
but also through their spontaneous responses.
M2 FORMAT
-	 The participants in the study were given seven days to produce a free essay
on the theme research;
-	 Terms of editing: essays to be about 500 words and to alternate references
use with personal views and conclusions;
Regarding the limitations of this research, we mention that it did not intend to have
representative results in the general population, but rather represents a starting point
for formulating an appropriate quantitative research.
Also, in primary data processing were taken into account:
M1 marking all the ideas/arguments presented, rereading,
categorization to identify recurring ideas and then synthesize them;
M2 reading essays, extracting the essential ideas, grouping them
into categories, their synthesis;
Results obtained on the primary data processing are presented in the next section.
14
Section 4:  RESULTS
Given the high number of ideas presented in the two surveys, we present below those
contents that were found most often in the responses of the participants. The ideas
were reformulated and simplified so as to gain consistency and to be easily followed.
RESEARCH UNDER M1
PROS:
-	 CVdifferentiation(usuallyCVsarealmostalike)-profilesonsocialnetworks
can highlight specific resumes given that the number of candidates for
certain positions is very high;
-	 Providing valuable insights to the recruiter on the candidate’s personal
and professional life;
-	 Developing a relationship with the organization’s brand or even with the
recruiter itself. It is well known that sympathy is one of the key principles in
the influencing process;
-	 Improving the formal aspects (i.e. Europass CV) through social networks
profiles, which are seen as an opportunity, not a source of oppression, a
tool to obtain/provide relevant pieces of information;
CONS:
-	 Social Media is a personal space (freedom of choice, freedom of emotional
expression in a private area);
-	 Social Media should not be seen as a “Big Brother”, but at the same time
should have some limits;
-	 There should be a distinction between personal and professional profiles;
-	 Social Media is not accurate enough to be considered adequate proof
(e.g. the “check in” option allows to display locations without necessarily
being there).
1515
RESEARCH UNDER M2
-	 Social networks have a great potential to connect young people and to
inform them about the opportunities that are available for them;
-	 Social networks can be used successfully to promote recruitment ads;
-	 There are points of view that suggest that the leisure posts should not
be associated with the professional life (including in the recruitment
processes);
-	 Companies should be more open to the use of social networks by
employees;
-	 Processes within organizations should be adapted to the changing
requirements imposed by the business environment (especially in terms of
technological challenges);
-	 Organizations must assume responsibility for the use of social networks by
its employees;
-	 Publication of the recruitment adds exclusively on social networks narrows
the database with potential candidates who have access to information
(there may be candidates who are not connected to social networks);
-	 Analysis of the candidate’s social networks in the recruitment process
should be done in conjunction with other tools (i.e. CV, aptitudes test, work
portfolio, references, etc.) in order to ensure equal opportunities and non-
discrimination;
-	 There are opinions that suggest that all elements related to the presentation
of the candidate in a recruitment process (thus including profiles on social
networks) are part of his application and therefore are relevant and should
be taken into account in this process;
-	 For certain positions the presence on social networks is more relevant than
others (i.e. communication field, advertising, marketing, etc.);
-	 Personal contents should be made private by the candidates, as the
disclosed information reflects their image and can be afterwards associated
with the brand of the organization;
-	 Beyond the mainstream social networks (i.e. Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn)
there is an increasing problem that is brought up for discussion: more
specialized networks on fields and areas of interest;
16
VALIDATION OF HYPOTHESES
H1 From the results analysis, one can notice a number of
advantages and disadvantages from the perspective of the
participants who took part in both studies. If social networks foster
collaborative work, dissemination of information and networking,
they will produce some drawbacks like information accuracy,
security and privacy.
Therefore, the H1 hypothesis is validated.
H2 As one may notice, some ideas/contents are contradictory.
This may come from the participants’ subjectivity and also from
the fact that for some participants an aspect may be perceived
as positive, while for others the same aspect may be perceived
as negative. There is no “recipe for success” is the message
transmitted through this hypothesis: for example, a Facebook
profile abundant in motivational messages and socio-cultural
messages could give a mistaken image if the owner applies for
a very technical position, in which the focus is more on logic,
reason and related fields. In this case, although the application
file indicates the relevance of the candidate for the position, it is
possible that the obtained information from social networks to
create some confusion. Thus, it is recommended for organizations
to have a clear social networks use policy that should be properly
communicated to all stakeholders (internal and external).
Therefore, H2 hypothesis is validated.
2.6  The structure of organizational policy on the use of social
networks in the processes of human resource management
Based on best practices previously analysed and on qualitative research results, we
propose a methodology for achieving a social networks use policy in an organization.
1717
Its purpose is to express the importance of such a document, to show how to document
such a policy and the key contents that should be included.
With GEYC’s support (Group of the European Youth for Change, www.geyc.ro), the
methodology will be made available to interested parties free of charge in electronic
format on the organization’s website. This aspect of GEYC’s mission empowers young
people to achieve a positive change in the communities in which it operates.
18
Social Networks Use Policy within the organization.........................
METHODOLOGY
Section 1:  BACKGROUND
Content
This section will present the vision, values, and principles of the organization regarding
the use of social networks. It can include definitions of the used concepts to ensure a
common understanding by all parties involved.
Instruments
-	 Questionnaires for employees and organization management;
-	 Discussions with employees and organization management;
-	 Analysis of organizational documents (charter, articles of incorporation/
document of establishment, the organization’s mission, organization and
functioning regulation, internal regulation, job description etc.).
Section 2:  GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON SOCIAL NETWORKS
Content
What are the social networks used and recognized by the organization (specifying
web links)? What is the purpose of using each profile by someone (the structure of the
organization) and with what frequency? Who supervises the communication activities
via social networks?
Instruments
-	 Discussions with employees and organization management;
-	 Analysis of organizational documents (charter, articles of incorporation/
document of establishment, the organization’s mission, organization and
functioning regulation, internal regulation, job description etc.).
1919
Section 3:  SOCIAL NETWORKS MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
Content
It will be specified what kind of content is published on every social network, which are
the principles due to be met in the postings (e.g. non-discrimination, equal opportunities,
apolitical character, ethics over the competition, copyright, etc.). It will also include
specifications on the appropriate language, but also on the allowed links with other
pages (what kind of content can be recommended through social networks).
Often, social networks are the arrival point of suggestions and complaints. People who
manage these accounts must be prepared to respond promptly and to direct messages
to the appropriate departments.
Instruments
-	 Analysis of the social networks’ profiles of organizations that should be
pursued in order to gain information, but also the analysis of the profiles of
the competition;
-	 Discussions with employees and organization management;
-	 Analysis of organizational documents (charter, organisational charter, the
organization’s mission, organization and functioning regulation, internal
regulation, job description etc.).
Section 4:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSE
Content
It will be regulated to which extent is permitted the association between the image of
the organization and the staff’s profiles. It will also be determined to which extent the
human resources are encouraged to promote the organization’s content displayed on
the organization’s official page and to announce the position and the activities within it.
20
It will also be indicated to what extent the public profiles of employees are monitored
and if so, which are the followed criteria and how they affect the employee’s career path.
Instruments
-	 Analysis of staff’s presence on social networks;
-	 Relevant policies and procedures of the organization;
Section 5:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR COLLABORATIVE PURPOSES
Content
It will be regulated to which extent to encourage certain social networks in order to
facilitate collaborative work, stating also the concerned departments.
Instruments
-	 Analysis of staff’s presence on social networks;
-	 Relevant policies and procedures of the organization;
Section 6:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR RECRUITMENT PROCESSES
Content
Please specify if your organization uses the following practices and if so under what
conditions/circumstances:
-	 Request for social networks profiles at the stage of registration/application;
-	 Check for social networks profiles;
Also, when checking the information published on these profiles, it will be stated to what
extent they influence the assessment of candidates and which elements are followed.
2121
Instruments
-	 Quantitative and/or qualitative research regarding the candidates’
perceptions and expectations;
Section 7:  TRAINING PROGRAMS
Content
It will be specified the ways through which we are looking to increase employees’ digital
literacy in order to use social networks in an efficient way:
-	 How the organization ensures training programs, disseminates or
encourages employees to participate in various learning opportunities;
-	 To what degree support in using social networks for employees is ensured,
if there is anyone who can help, guide, or answer to various questions.
Instruments
-	 Training courses, seminars, workshops;
-	 Support tools in the IT&C area;
Section 8:  FINAL STATEMENTS
Content
-	 To what extent the organization takes responsibility for the contents
published on social networks;
-	 Persons responsible for regular updating the document;
-	 A person to contact for any suggestions or objections regarding the policy
content;
Instruments
The analysis of the relevant legal frame;
22
Social Networks Use Policy
within GEYC organization
Section 1:  GENERAL FRAMEWORK/BACKGROUND
1.1	 Aligned with the objectives of the Digital Agenda of the European Union,
the progress of new media technology has a great potential for economic
development, increasing the citizens’ level of participation and facilitating the
access to education and information.
1.2	 In GEYC, media technologies represent, primarily, the main action in
order to promote the benefits of using them in a professional way, as well as
to educate and train human resources in this area (especially young people),
respectively, in the direction of lobby towards the main national and European
authorities in order to obtain a successful integration of social networks into their
communication strategies. Secondly, it is a transversal line of action reflected in
all other areas.
1.3	 The principles underlying this policy are:
TRANSPARENCY the main reason underlying the organization’s presence on
social networks is the obvious desire to appear as a transparent organization,
an organization in which members and supporters can be involved in decisions
and can have unrestricted access to information;
RESPECT for values such as integrity, tolerance, diversity, equal opportunities/
chances and non-discrimination;
DIALOGUE, meaning that it facilitates communication within the organization,
geycA way for a better you!
2323
between the organization and the external environment, but also between dif-
ferent users who access the organization’s channels;
SIMPLICITY - given the positive development in having access to social
networks, the use of these communication channels is much easier for users;
1.4	 Used concepts:
SOCIAL NETWORKS, through this concept we understand all digital media
tools that facilitate dialogue and interaction between members of the organi-
zation, the organization and the external environment, or between those from
the external environment who discuss topics of interest for the organization.
The most important networks considered are Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn,
Blogger and YouTube.
USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS represents any authenticated/identified person
or not who accesses, communicates or interacts with a brand page via social
networks;
SOCIAL NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR is that person who manages an orga-
nization’s communication channel (a brand page on a social network), whose
role is to manage the content and interaction on this channel under this policy;
Section 2:  GENERAL STATEMENTS REGARDING SOCIAL NETWORKS
2.1  Facebook
Objectives
Responsible
Content
Frequency
Facilitating youth access to relevant information
and opportunities for personal and professional development
Promoting the work of the organization
GEYC’s PR department
Fb.com/GEYCRomania
Romanian (50%), English (50%)
1posts/day (minimum) 3posts/day (average)
GEYC’s Facebook page works as an information center for young people.*
*
24
2.2  Twitter
Objectives
Responsible
Content
Frequency
Facilitating youth access to relevant information
and opportunities for personal and professional development.
Promoting the work of the organization;
GEYC’s PR department
twitter.com/GEYCRomania
Romanian (50%), English (50%)
1posts/day (minimum) 3posts/day (average)
2.3  Linkedin
Objectives
Responsible
Content
Frequency
Facilitating youth access to relevant information
and opportunities for personal and professional development.
Promoting GEYC’s employer branding
GEYC’s HR department
linkedin.com/company/geyc
Romanian (20%), English (80%)
1posts/week (minimum) 3posts/week (average)
2.4  Supervision: GEYC’s PR department and general manager
Section 3:  SOCIAL NETWORKS MANAGEMENT PROCESSES
3.1	 All posts and links with other pages on social networks shall respect the
following principles: reflection of the organization’s mission, non-discrimination,
equalchances,apoliticalcharacter,andethicsregardingcompetitionandcopyright.
2525
3.2	 Network administrator:
-	 Ensures that network users also respect these principles;
-	 Will take over and direct messages, suggestions and complaints to the
concerned departments of the organization, confirming the receiving of
the message to the sender in maximum 24 hours after transmission.
Section 4:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSE
4.1	 Human Resources with role of network administrator will post on
organization’s social network profiles only content that reflects the vision and
activities of the organization, issues that can sometimes differ from the personal
points of view.
4.2	 In case of conflict of interests or in case of some confusion regarding the
position to be assumed, before posting, the administrator will consult with those
that have supervisory roles.
26
4.3	 However, the organization assumes only the content published on www.
geyc.ro, postings on social networks having only advertising or informational
purposes. Consequently, the organization cannot be held liable in any way for
the use of those contents displayed on social networks.
4.4	 During the validity period of the contract, the organization’s human
resources are encouraged to submit the title had in the organization:
a)	 Compulsory: on the website, in the Team section, on the intranet,
in the Contacts section, in the e-mail signature, according to the HR02
procedure and in relationship with anyone when representing the
organization;
b)	 Optional: on the social networks personal profiles;*
4.5	 Human resources are encouraged to promote via network channels the
activities in which they are involved and the activities of the organization in
general.
	 * This illustration is an interpretation of an image which belongs to Mark Simiciklas, New Marketing &
Social Media Strategist, Intersection Consulting.com
2727
4.6	 It is the HR department’s responsibility to monitor the compliance with
the Art.4.4. and in case of violations, to take the necessary measures.*
4.7	 During the validity period of the contract, the HR department monitors
the staff’s public profiles to ensure that they do not harm the image of the
organization through the published materials.**
4.8	 The following criteria will be considered:
a)	 the posts that denigrate the organization or the human resources
working in the organization;
b)	 the postings of discriminatory materials, political or religious
propaganda materials, hate speech, or launch of serious charges against
the state institutions;
**	 False identity is punishable under the Criminal Code, Article 293, and is the HR department’s responsibili-
ty to propose to the general manager to notify the competent authorities.
**	 This illustration is taken from http://socialoutlier.com/core-competencies. The image was not subjected
to any copyright laws in the moment of downloading and it didn’t have any author to whom to grant recognition.
28
c)	 the publication of materials that can be associated with physical,
spiritual or moral degradation;
4.9	 As part of the human resources’ evaluation, the HR department will be
considered as:
-	 A positive influence, carrying out the activities referred to in Article 4.5.;
-	 A negative influence: matters referred to in Article 4.8;
4.10	 It is the HR department’s responsibility to monitor the compliance of the
statements mentioned in the previous paragraph and in the case of violations,
to take the necessary measures.
Section 5:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR COLLABORATIVE PURPOSES
5.1	 GEYC encourages human resources and all those interested to use social
networks for collaborative purposes.
5.2	 GEYC recommends the use of the tools published by GEYC’s Resources
Centre (http://resources.geyc.ro), among which we recall the following: Google
Drive, Picasa, Doodle, Google Calendar and Google Sites.
Section 6:  USES OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR RECRUITMENT PROCESSES
6.1	 GEYC requires and/or encourages candidates being in recruitment
processes to provide their public profiles on major social networks (Facebook,
Twitter and LinkedIn);
6.2	 The recruiters analyses the public information of the social networks
profiles focusing on the following elements:	
a)	 Consistency with application file;
b)	 Relationship to those listed in Article 4.8;
c)	 Communication skills in Romanian and/or English (or other
languages ​​covered by the application call);
d)	 Values ​​such as respect, tolerance, empathy specific to GEYC’s
organizational culture.
2929
6.3	 The information displayed on social networks is analysed together with
all the other elements of the application file. In case the application files indicate
the candidate’s ineligibility, the recruiter is required to check in advance if the
public information is consistent with the one from the application form.
Section 7:  TRAINING PROGRAMS
7.1	 GEYC’s Human Resources department provides training for employees
through: organizing learning activities in order to develop their digital
competences, facilitating access to information about learning programs in
this field (GEYC community, but also on GEYC Facebook pages and on GEYC’s
Resources Centre), offering free online tools (GEYC Resources Centre).
Section 8:  FINAL STATEMENTS
8.1	 GEYC’s PR department not only ensures periodic updating, training and
informing the human resources, but also monitories compliance with the policy.
8.2	 Contact details for any suggestions or objections regarding the policy
content: private message on GEYC’s Facebook page (fb.com / GEYCRomania).
30
References
Akitunde, A. (2013/08/15). Employees Gone Wild: 8 Reasons You Need A Social
Media Policy TODAY. Preluat pe 05/23/2014, de pe Open Forum American
Express: https://www.americanexpress.com/us/small-business/openforum/
articles/employee-social-media-policy/
BBC. (2013, 08 28). Inside the BBC: Who we are: At a glance. Preluat pe 05/26/2014,
de la: http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/whoweare/ataglance/
BBC. (n.d.). Social Networking, Microblogs and other Third Party Websites: BBC Use.
Preluat pe 05/25/2014, de la: http://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/page/
guidance-blogs-bbc-full#social-media-representatives
Daily Business. (2010/02/02). Cisco: Utilizarea reţelelor sociale fără o politică de
gestionare, un pericol pentru companii. dailybusiness.ro. Bucureşti: Daily
Business. Preluat pe 05/24/2014, de la: http://www.dailybusiness.ro/stiri-
new-media/cisco-utilizarea-retelelor-sociale-fara-o-politica-de-gestionare-un-
pericol-pentru-companii-37961/
Dastrala, S. M. (2013/03). Driving Direct Sales with Social Media. Marketing & Media
Focus Magazine, p. 9.
Ernst and Young România. (2013). Social media şi mediul de afaceri românesc.
Bucureşti: Ernst and Young România.
IDSI. (n.d.). Despre IDSI. Preluat pe 05/25/2014, de la: http://idsi.asm.md/md/about
IDSI. (n.d.). Ghidul de utilizare a reţelelor sociale în sectorul public. Chişinău: IDSI.
M.Ap.N. (n.d.). Politica adoptată de M.Ap.N. cu privire la reţelele de socializare .
Preluat pe 05/25/2014, de la: http://www.mapn.ro/termeni_si_conditii_retele_
socializare/
Nokia România. (2014/04/25). Confidenţialitate > Interacţiune socială. Preluat
pe 05/24/2014, de la: http://www.nokia.com/ro-ro/confidentialitate/
confidentialitate/detalii/social/social-networking/#
P&G. (n.d.). Social Media Policy. Preluat pe 05/24/2014, de la: http://www.pg.com/
en_US/company/privacy/social_media_policy.shtml
U.S. Department of Defense. (n.d.). DoD Social Media Hub. Preluat pe 05/27/2014, de
la: http://www.defense.gov/socialmedia/
31

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Social networks management policies

  • 1.
  • 2. 2 Author: Gabriel BREZOIU Social networks management policies Illustrations: Robert TURCULEŢ DTP: Robert TURCULEŢ Translation: Mihaela VOINEA Editor: Diana IONIŢĂ, Mădălina MIHAI This publication was produced in electronic format by GEYC Association (Group of the European Youth for Change) in the framework of the European project SMARTER -”Social Media Academy: Raise Teen Employability Resources” (RO-43-E107-2013-R3) co-funded by the European Commission through the ”Youth in Action” programme. This report does not necessarily reflect the official views of the European Union, consequently the content is the author’s responsibility. All rights reserved to GEYC Association. Reproduction is permitted only with the author’s consent. GEYC Association (www.geyc.ro, office@geyc.ro) ISBN 978-973-0-17344-4 geycA way for a better you!
  • 3. 33 Contents  Introduction  Good practices at an international level Section 1:  The need for a social networks policy Section 2:  Case studies Section 3:  Research methodology Section 4:  Results  METHODOLOGY Section 1:  Background Section 2:  General considerations on social networks Section 3:  Social networks management processes Section 4:  Social networks uses for professional purpose Section 5:  Social networks uses for collaborative purposes Section 6:  Social networks uses for recruitment processes Section 7:  Training Programs Section 8:  Final statements  Social Networks Use Policy within GEYC organization Section 1:  General framework/background Section 2:  General statements regarding social networks Section 3:  Social networks management processes Section 4:  Social networks uses for professional purpose Section 5:  Social networks uses for collaborative purposes Section 6:  Uses of social media for recruitment processes Section 7:  Training Programs Section 8:  Final statements  References
  • 4. 4 Introduction The fast development of the social networks in the last couple of years brought not only a series of opportunities, but also numerous challenges for organizations and individuals alike. The emergence of new technologies, which have been integrated into our lifestyle, has allowed our virtual friends to gain access to all the information provided by us: preferences, leisure time, places frequented, and people with whom we go out etc. Consequently, there is a one small step away to bring up the issue of privacy invasion. On the other hand, our profiles on social networks are like an open book. They often revolutionize the classic recruitment process by filling the information present in the classical CV. In this context, the identification process of the most suitable candidate becomes a more social one. It emphasizes both employer brand interaction and the need for organizations’ presence on social networks as employers. From the organizations’ perspective, regardless of their activity profile (companies, political parties, NGOs, mass media), published content on social networks are particularly important as they arrive at an increasingly high number of people from whom reactions can be obtained in real time. Thus, we can bring on for discussion a more obvious necessity from the organizations’ part to regulate how they use and manage their social presence. From the ability of these networks to mobilize the masses to the facilities to address users by demographic characteristics (sex, age, location, language, etc.), we can understand that these elements continually change the way we communicate, and relate to each other. We hope that this publication will prove itself to be a useful tool for organizations around the world! Gabriel BREZOIU General Manager GEYC Project manager SMARTER
  • 5. 55 Good practices at an international level Section 1:  THE NEED FOR A SOCIAL NETWORKS POLICY Romanian companies are increasingly using social media in their activity. A study of EY (Ernst and Young Romania, 2013) revealed the following: - 4 of 5 respondents use social networks to promote their company. Of these, 94% use Facebook, 43% YouTube and 41% LinkedIn; - Over 50% use marketing through social networks for 1-3 years; - Only 40% of respondents have a specialized department; - 83% use social networks to promote products and services quickly; In business, social networks can be a real engine for direct marketing (Dastrala, 2013). For example, they may offer discounts or promotions, present products and services, create quality content for users, organize contests, events or other ways of attracting fans, and improve their presence on search engines (Google indexes and materials published on social networks). A recent study of the CISCO (Business Daily, 2010) revealed that the use of social networks in an unsystematic way, without the prior execution of a policy at an organizational level represents a real threat to those companies. The increasing complexity and fast
  • 6. 6 evolution of this field make the organizations’ management presence necessary on social networks, but also raises challenges such as possible conflicts that may arise regarding the veracity of the information and also in terms of keeping a medium and long term relationship with customers. Therefore, it is recommended, on the one hand, the creation of a suitable policy in terms of managing these networks starting from the specific activity of the organization, and on the other hand the appointment of a person responsible for a regular updating and implementation of the policy. Even if it is decided to use the policy only internally (employees and partners), or to publish it on the website of the organization, it must be intelligible, structured into chapters and subchapters and explain those concepts that might leave room for interpretation. Specialists make the following recommendations regarding the content of a good social networks management policy (Akitunde, 2013): - Create a safe space online where employees can express their preoccupations; - Specify clearly what is considered to be confidential information;
  • 7. 77 - Clarify the consequences of the employees’ online actions; - Assign a spokesman for the company that can promptly manage crisis situations that may appear; - Show desirable ways of interaction with others in the online environment; - Reflects the company’s values ​​and principles, organizational culture; - Educate employees. Section 2:  CASE STUDIES 2.1  Case study: P&G Global Social Media Policy P&G multinational company has decided to make a guide on how to use the social networks available worldwide, in all countries where the company operates. It is a public document, published on the company’s website (P&G, year not mentioned), and nuances that new technology is a potential for the company in terms of strengthening business relationships and communication with employees and other stakeholders. Being phrased in a clear, structured, easy-to-understand way and in a graphical form that facilitates browsing, the document has the following contents: * - The company’s intentions: presents the company’s vision in this area, principles, clarification of concepts etc.; - General Policy: states 10 main rules that underpin the company’s vision in this area. The most interesting among these 10 are related to confidential The illustration belongs to Kevin McKeown, LeadershipCloseUp.com
  • 8. 8 data protection, responsibility awareness when posting on social networks, privacy protection, respect for users and so on; - Standards and procedures related to social networks use as part of job duties: a detailed plan of how to use social networks will be considered, respect for principles when speech is associated with the company’s image and ensure that the media materials sponsored by the company reflects its principles and interests; - Using social networks for collaborative work and productivity: explaining how they can be used and to what extent; - Using social networks for personal use by employees, with details on accessing social networks, ….(specifying when the speech is from the personal point of view and when it is from an employee’s point of view), usage of the professional e-mail address and so on; 2.2  BBC As shown in the information on its website, BBC is a media institution that works in the public service, with the mission to enrich lives through educational programs, information and entertainment (BBC, 2013). It is easy to understand that for a world leader in this field, the presence on social networks is essential. Thus, they show in a public manner the following information about their social network presence management policy (BBC, year not mentioned): - General context; - Editorial planning (which issues are to be considered in managing a social network channel); - The BBC brand use, downloading content; - Representatives on social networks; - Tone of voice (as the BBC broadcasts on TV and radio); - The level of commitment expected on each channel; - Granting responsibility; - Connections on social networks (friends), community involvement; - Presentation of the partners, used labels; - Blogs and microblogs content; - Contents allowed to youngsters, to children; - Legal aspects.
  • 9. 99 2.3  U.S. Department of Defence U.S. Department of Defence has an interactive portal with numerous resources in social networks. Some of its components include: educational resources (explains how to use social networks and how to generate content on social networks), terms and conditions for each social network individually, records, policies and procedures (U.S. Department of Defence, year not mentioned). 2.4  Organisations in the Republic of Moldova Institute for the Development of Information Society in Moldova [competent public institution in the digital field founded by the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Moldova and by the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology (IDSI, year not mentioned)] wrote the Social networks in the public sector guide (IDSI, year not mentioned), a tool realized due to the contributions offered from governmental and nongovernmental institutions in Moldova. The project is a well-researched one, starting from the best practices in using social networks in public administration (United States, New Zealand, United Arab Emirates etc.). The guide has the following structure: - Background: presents the main developments in the field and the areas covered by this guide; - Purpose: the guide is designed to be used by the public administration and by all its contractors with whom it works on the communication area; - Introduction: presents the main developments in social media and the target audiences; - Manage accounts: it shows how public institutions can open and manage social networking accounts, including some security features; - Content: what kind of content can be published on social networks and to what extent it reflects the official views of the institution; - Involving the public: what kind of content is allowed the public to post and how is handled the feedback coming from the citizens; - Use of social networks: it is made a distinction between the use of the public
  • 10. 10 institutions’ accounts, the use of their own accounts in professional matters and the use of their own accounts in personal matters. The authors of the guide leave each institution to decide to what extent they will allow access for each category of the ones mentioned above. The guide also suggests establishing rules on access, admissible use and employees’ behaviour on social networks; - Security: employees will be trained on cyber security conditions; - Legal aspects; 2.5  Organizations in Romania Like other areas, the situation of the professional use of social networks in Romania is at an early stage. Most organizations have not raised issues related to their use yet and consequently, formulating a policy dedicated to this field is still not among their objectives. While most organizations do not have or have not made public such a policy, there are, however, a few models of good practices: - Subsidiaries of multinational companies present in Romania; - Ministry of National Defence; For instance, Nokia presents on its website a series of terms and conditions regarding the technical aspects of the social networks on company’s products. However, the approach from the perspective of the company as an organization and not just as a supplier of products is missing (Nokia Romania, 2014). Perhaps not at all surprising, the Ministry of National Defence stands out among the Romanian public institutions by formulating and publishing on its website a policy of social networks use. Its content is structured as follows (MND, year not mentioned): - Privacy Policy: regulating public information, such as anonymity and protection of personal data of the users; - Use measurement and customization technology;
  • 11. 1111 - Use websites and third-party applications; - Restrictions/use policy; - External links: it states that although they do not possess a legal value, users are encouraged to engage in the institution’s communication and public relations activities. However, although it is gratifying that a public institution questions the way in which they manage their social networks, in fact, at a more careful analysis, the given issues present us the terms and conditions of using a website rather than a coherent policy to review all aspects of social networks management. Section 3:  RESEARCH METHODOLOGY If the above case studies highlight a number of major concerns regarding the use of social networks in organizations, we deem necessary to supplement them with information that will focus on how social networks are used in the human resources management processes. Thus, we applied a qualitative research in order to identify the main concerns of candidates when social networks are somehow involved in the processes of human resources management. The following methods have been used: M1 debate on the ethical dimension of using social networks in human resources management PERIOD: November 2013 PARTICIPANTS: about 30 people (young people, youth workers) from 11 European Union countries and Turkey; The debate was conducted within the training program “New Media Ambassadors” run by GEYC organization in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK;
  • 12. 12 M2 essays on the ethical dimension of using social networks in human resources management PERIOD: January 2014; PARTICIPANTS: about 20 people (young people, youth workers); The activity was conducted within the international internship program developed online, called “New Media Ambassadors” organized by GEYC. The considered research hypotheses were the following: H1 There are both advantages and disadvantages regarding the use of social networks in the processes of human resources management; H2 The perception as advantage or disadvantage is often subjective and depends on the context in which the candidate is found; M1 FORMAT - Two teams of three participants each were formed, one supporting the hypothesis debate, another trying to bring its counter-argument; - Were given 15 minutes to prepare arguments. Participants had access to different materials and to Internet for research; - The audience was invited to consider one question for the PRO team and another one for the CON team and to write them separately on a piece of paper. Then, the questions were collected separately by the organizers; - During the debate each team had 2 minutes to present each of their three arguments and soon after, the other team had one minute to answer them; - At the end of the debate, each team had to answer a question from those
  • 13. 1313 proposed by the audience. The question was randomly chosen by a representative of the other teams; - Finally, each team had two minutes to conclude their arguments; - In order to ensure that the rules were followed, we appointed from the audience a judge and a responsible for managing the time; - After the final statements, the audience was asked to vote for the team that had the best arguments. The debate was intense in terms of group dynamics and the participants proved to be very involved not only in the documentation process and in the preparation of questions, but also through their spontaneous responses. M2 FORMAT - The participants in the study were given seven days to produce a free essay on the theme research; - Terms of editing: essays to be about 500 words and to alternate references use with personal views and conclusions; Regarding the limitations of this research, we mention that it did not intend to have representative results in the general population, but rather represents a starting point for formulating an appropriate quantitative research. Also, in primary data processing were taken into account: M1 marking all the ideas/arguments presented, rereading, categorization to identify recurring ideas and then synthesize them; M2 reading essays, extracting the essential ideas, grouping them into categories, their synthesis; Results obtained on the primary data processing are presented in the next section.
  • 14. 14 Section 4:  RESULTS Given the high number of ideas presented in the two surveys, we present below those contents that were found most often in the responses of the participants. The ideas were reformulated and simplified so as to gain consistency and to be easily followed. RESEARCH UNDER M1 PROS: - CVdifferentiation(usuallyCVsarealmostalike)-profilesonsocialnetworks can highlight specific resumes given that the number of candidates for certain positions is very high; - Providing valuable insights to the recruiter on the candidate’s personal and professional life; - Developing a relationship with the organization’s brand or even with the recruiter itself. It is well known that sympathy is one of the key principles in the influencing process; - Improving the formal aspects (i.e. Europass CV) through social networks profiles, which are seen as an opportunity, not a source of oppression, a tool to obtain/provide relevant pieces of information; CONS: - Social Media is a personal space (freedom of choice, freedom of emotional expression in a private area); - Social Media should not be seen as a “Big Brother”, but at the same time should have some limits; - There should be a distinction between personal and professional profiles; - Social Media is not accurate enough to be considered adequate proof (e.g. the “check in” option allows to display locations without necessarily being there).
  • 15. 1515 RESEARCH UNDER M2 - Social networks have a great potential to connect young people and to inform them about the opportunities that are available for them; - Social networks can be used successfully to promote recruitment ads; - There are points of view that suggest that the leisure posts should not be associated with the professional life (including in the recruitment processes); - Companies should be more open to the use of social networks by employees; - Processes within organizations should be adapted to the changing requirements imposed by the business environment (especially in terms of technological challenges); - Organizations must assume responsibility for the use of social networks by its employees; - Publication of the recruitment adds exclusively on social networks narrows the database with potential candidates who have access to information (there may be candidates who are not connected to social networks); - Analysis of the candidate’s social networks in the recruitment process should be done in conjunction with other tools (i.e. CV, aptitudes test, work portfolio, references, etc.) in order to ensure equal opportunities and non- discrimination; - There are opinions that suggest that all elements related to the presentation of the candidate in a recruitment process (thus including profiles on social networks) are part of his application and therefore are relevant and should be taken into account in this process; - For certain positions the presence on social networks is more relevant than others (i.e. communication field, advertising, marketing, etc.); - Personal contents should be made private by the candidates, as the disclosed information reflects their image and can be afterwards associated with the brand of the organization; - Beyond the mainstream social networks (i.e. Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn) there is an increasing problem that is brought up for discussion: more specialized networks on fields and areas of interest;
  • 16. 16 VALIDATION OF HYPOTHESES H1 From the results analysis, one can notice a number of advantages and disadvantages from the perspective of the participants who took part in both studies. If social networks foster collaborative work, dissemination of information and networking, they will produce some drawbacks like information accuracy, security and privacy. Therefore, the H1 hypothesis is validated. H2 As one may notice, some ideas/contents are contradictory. This may come from the participants’ subjectivity and also from the fact that for some participants an aspect may be perceived as positive, while for others the same aspect may be perceived as negative. There is no “recipe for success” is the message transmitted through this hypothesis: for example, a Facebook profile abundant in motivational messages and socio-cultural messages could give a mistaken image if the owner applies for a very technical position, in which the focus is more on logic, reason and related fields. In this case, although the application file indicates the relevance of the candidate for the position, it is possible that the obtained information from social networks to create some confusion. Thus, it is recommended for organizations to have a clear social networks use policy that should be properly communicated to all stakeholders (internal and external). Therefore, H2 hypothesis is validated. 2.6  The structure of organizational policy on the use of social networks in the processes of human resource management Based on best practices previously analysed and on qualitative research results, we propose a methodology for achieving a social networks use policy in an organization.
  • 17. 1717 Its purpose is to express the importance of such a document, to show how to document such a policy and the key contents that should be included. With GEYC’s support (Group of the European Youth for Change, www.geyc.ro), the methodology will be made available to interested parties free of charge in electronic format on the organization’s website. This aspect of GEYC’s mission empowers young people to achieve a positive change in the communities in which it operates.
  • 18. 18 Social Networks Use Policy within the organization......................... METHODOLOGY Section 1:  BACKGROUND Content This section will present the vision, values, and principles of the organization regarding the use of social networks. It can include definitions of the used concepts to ensure a common understanding by all parties involved. Instruments - Questionnaires for employees and organization management; - Discussions with employees and organization management; - Analysis of organizational documents (charter, articles of incorporation/ document of establishment, the organization’s mission, organization and functioning regulation, internal regulation, job description etc.). Section 2:  GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON SOCIAL NETWORKS Content What are the social networks used and recognized by the organization (specifying web links)? What is the purpose of using each profile by someone (the structure of the organization) and with what frequency? Who supervises the communication activities via social networks? Instruments - Discussions with employees and organization management; - Analysis of organizational documents (charter, articles of incorporation/ document of establishment, the organization’s mission, organization and functioning regulation, internal regulation, job description etc.).
  • 19. 1919 Section 3:  SOCIAL NETWORKS MANAGEMENT PROCESSES Content It will be specified what kind of content is published on every social network, which are the principles due to be met in the postings (e.g. non-discrimination, equal opportunities, apolitical character, ethics over the competition, copyright, etc.). It will also include specifications on the appropriate language, but also on the allowed links with other pages (what kind of content can be recommended through social networks). Often, social networks are the arrival point of suggestions and complaints. People who manage these accounts must be prepared to respond promptly and to direct messages to the appropriate departments. Instruments - Analysis of the social networks’ profiles of organizations that should be pursued in order to gain information, but also the analysis of the profiles of the competition; - Discussions with employees and organization management; - Analysis of organizational documents (charter, organisational charter, the organization’s mission, organization and functioning regulation, internal regulation, job description etc.). Section 4:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSE Content It will be regulated to which extent is permitted the association between the image of the organization and the staff’s profiles. It will also be determined to which extent the human resources are encouraged to promote the organization’s content displayed on the organization’s official page and to announce the position and the activities within it.
  • 20. 20 It will also be indicated to what extent the public profiles of employees are monitored and if so, which are the followed criteria and how they affect the employee’s career path. Instruments - Analysis of staff’s presence on social networks; - Relevant policies and procedures of the organization; Section 5:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR COLLABORATIVE PURPOSES Content It will be regulated to which extent to encourage certain social networks in order to facilitate collaborative work, stating also the concerned departments. Instruments - Analysis of staff’s presence on social networks; - Relevant policies and procedures of the organization; Section 6:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR RECRUITMENT PROCESSES Content Please specify if your organization uses the following practices and if so under what conditions/circumstances: - Request for social networks profiles at the stage of registration/application; - Check for social networks profiles; Also, when checking the information published on these profiles, it will be stated to what extent they influence the assessment of candidates and which elements are followed.
  • 21. 2121 Instruments - Quantitative and/or qualitative research regarding the candidates’ perceptions and expectations; Section 7:  TRAINING PROGRAMS Content It will be specified the ways through which we are looking to increase employees’ digital literacy in order to use social networks in an efficient way: - How the organization ensures training programs, disseminates or encourages employees to participate in various learning opportunities; - To what degree support in using social networks for employees is ensured, if there is anyone who can help, guide, or answer to various questions. Instruments - Training courses, seminars, workshops; - Support tools in the IT&C area; Section 8:  FINAL STATEMENTS Content - To what extent the organization takes responsibility for the contents published on social networks; - Persons responsible for regular updating the document; - A person to contact for any suggestions or objections regarding the policy content; Instruments The analysis of the relevant legal frame;
  • 22. 22 Social Networks Use Policy within GEYC organization Section 1:  GENERAL FRAMEWORK/BACKGROUND 1.1 Aligned with the objectives of the Digital Agenda of the European Union, the progress of new media technology has a great potential for economic development, increasing the citizens’ level of participation and facilitating the access to education and information. 1.2 In GEYC, media technologies represent, primarily, the main action in order to promote the benefits of using them in a professional way, as well as to educate and train human resources in this area (especially young people), respectively, in the direction of lobby towards the main national and European authorities in order to obtain a successful integration of social networks into their communication strategies. Secondly, it is a transversal line of action reflected in all other areas. 1.3 The principles underlying this policy are: TRANSPARENCY the main reason underlying the organization’s presence on social networks is the obvious desire to appear as a transparent organization, an organization in which members and supporters can be involved in decisions and can have unrestricted access to information; RESPECT for values such as integrity, tolerance, diversity, equal opportunities/ chances and non-discrimination; DIALOGUE, meaning that it facilitates communication within the organization, geycA way for a better you!
  • 23. 2323 between the organization and the external environment, but also between dif- ferent users who access the organization’s channels; SIMPLICITY - given the positive development in having access to social networks, the use of these communication channels is much easier for users; 1.4 Used concepts: SOCIAL NETWORKS, through this concept we understand all digital media tools that facilitate dialogue and interaction between members of the organi- zation, the organization and the external environment, or between those from the external environment who discuss topics of interest for the organization. The most important networks considered are Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Blogger and YouTube. USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS represents any authenticated/identified person or not who accesses, communicates or interacts with a brand page via social networks; SOCIAL NETWORK ADMINISTRATOR is that person who manages an orga- nization’s communication channel (a brand page on a social network), whose role is to manage the content and interaction on this channel under this policy; Section 2:  GENERAL STATEMENTS REGARDING SOCIAL NETWORKS 2.1  Facebook Objectives Responsible Content Frequency Facilitating youth access to relevant information and opportunities for personal and professional development Promoting the work of the organization GEYC’s PR department Fb.com/GEYCRomania Romanian (50%), English (50%) 1posts/day (minimum) 3posts/day (average) GEYC’s Facebook page works as an information center for young people.* *
  • 24. 24 2.2  Twitter Objectives Responsible Content Frequency Facilitating youth access to relevant information and opportunities for personal and professional development. Promoting the work of the organization; GEYC’s PR department twitter.com/GEYCRomania Romanian (50%), English (50%) 1posts/day (minimum) 3posts/day (average) 2.3  Linkedin Objectives Responsible Content Frequency Facilitating youth access to relevant information and opportunities for personal and professional development. Promoting GEYC’s employer branding GEYC’s HR department linkedin.com/company/geyc Romanian (20%), English (80%) 1posts/week (minimum) 3posts/week (average) 2.4  Supervision: GEYC’s PR department and general manager Section 3:  SOCIAL NETWORKS MANAGEMENT PROCESSES 3.1 All posts and links with other pages on social networks shall respect the following principles: reflection of the organization’s mission, non-discrimination, equalchances,apoliticalcharacter,andethicsregardingcompetitionandcopyright.
  • 25. 2525 3.2 Network administrator: - Ensures that network users also respect these principles; - Will take over and direct messages, suggestions and complaints to the concerned departments of the organization, confirming the receiving of the message to the sender in maximum 24 hours after transmission. Section 4:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSE 4.1 Human Resources with role of network administrator will post on organization’s social network profiles only content that reflects the vision and activities of the organization, issues that can sometimes differ from the personal points of view. 4.2 In case of conflict of interests or in case of some confusion regarding the position to be assumed, before posting, the administrator will consult with those that have supervisory roles.
  • 26. 26 4.3 However, the organization assumes only the content published on www. geyc.ro, postings on social networks having only advertising or informational purposes. Consequently, the organization cannot be held liable in any way for the use of those contents displayed on social networks. 4.4 During the validity period of the contract, the organization’s human resources are encouraged to submit the title had in the organization: a) Compulsory: on the website, in the Team section, on the intranet, in the Contacts section, in the e-mail signature, according to the HR02 procedure and in relationship with anyone when representing the organization; b) Optional: on the social networks personal profiles;* 4.5 Human resources are encouraged to promote via network channels the activities in which they are involved and the activities of the organization in general. * This illustration is an interpretation of an image which belongs to Mark Simiciklas, New Marketing & Social Media Strategist, Intersection Consulting.com
  • 27. 2727 4.6 It is the HR department’s responsibility to monitor the compliance with the Art.4.4. and in case of violations, to take the necessary measures.* 4.7 During the validity period of the contract, the HR department monitors the staff’s public profiles to ensure that they do not harm the image of the organization through the published materials.** 4.8 The following criteria will be considered: a) the posts that denigrate the organization or the human resources working in the organization; b) the postings of discriminatory materials, political or religious propaganda materials, hate speech, or launch of serious charges against the state institutions; ** False identity is punishable under the Criminal Code, Article 293, and is the HR department’s responsibili- ty to propose to the general manager to notify the competent authorities. ** This illustration is taken from http://socialoutlier.com/core-competencies. The image was not subjected to any copyright laws in the moment of downloading and it didn’t have any author to whom to grant recognition.
  • 28. 28 c) the publication of materials that can be associated with physical, spiritual or moral degradation; 4.9 As part of the human resources’ evaluation, the HR department will be considered as: - A positive influence, carrying out the activities referred to in Article 4.5.; - A negative influence: matters referred to in Article 4.8; 4.10 It is the HR department’s responsibility to monitor the compliance of the statements mentioned in the previous paragraph and in the case of violations, to take the necessary measures. Section 5:  SOCIAL NETWORKS USES FOR COLLABORATIVE PURPOSES 5.1 GEYC encourages human resources and all those interested to use social networks for collaborative purposes. 5.2 GEYC recommends the use of the tools published by GEYC’s Resources Centre (http://resources.geyc.ro), among which we recall the following: Google Drive, Picasa, Doodle, Google Calendar and Google Sites. Section 6:  USES OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR RECRUITMENT PROCESSES 6.1 GEYC requires and/or encourages candidates being in recruitment processes to provide their public profiles on major social networks (Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn); 6.2 The recruiters analyses the public information of the social networks profiles focusing on the following elements: a) Consistency with application file; b) Relationship to those listed in Article 4.8; c) Communication skills in Romanian and/or English (or other languages ​​covered by the application call); d) Values ​​such as respect, tolerance, empathy specific to GEYC’s organizational culture.
  • 29. 2929 6.3 The information displayed on social networks is analysed together with all the other elements of the application file. In case the application files indicate the candidate’s ineligibility, the recruiter is required to check in advance if the public information is consistent with the one from the application form. Section 7:  TRAINING PROGRAMS 7.1 GEYC’s Human Resources department provides training for employees through: organizing learning activities in order to develop their digital competences, facilitating access to information about learning programs in this field (GEYC community, but also on GEYC Facebook pages and on GEYC’s Resources Centre), offering free online tools (GEYC Resources Centre). Section 8:  FINAL STATEMENTS 8.1 GEYC’s PR department not only ensures periodic updating, training and informing the human resources, but also monitories compliance with the policy. 8.2 Contact details for any suggestions or objections regarding the policy content: private message on GEYC’s Facebook page (fb.com / GEYCRomania).
  • 30. 30 References Akitunde, A. (2013/08/15). Employees Gone Wild: 8 Reasons You Need A Social Media Policy TODAY. Preluat pe 05/23/2014, de pe Open Forum American Express: https://www.americanexpress.com/us/small-business/openforum/ articles/employee-social-media-policy/ BBC. (2013, 08 28). Inside the BBC: Who we are: At a glance. Preluat pe 05/26/2014, de la: http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/whoweare/ataglance/ BBC. (n.d.). Social Networking, Microblogs and other Third Party Websites: BBC Use. Preluat pe 05/25/2014, de la: http://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/page/ guidance-blogs-bbc-full#social-media-representatives Daily Business. (2010/02/02). Cisco: Utilizarea reţelelor sociale fără o politică de gestionare, un pericol pentru companii. dailybusiness.ro. Bucureşti: Daily Business. Preluat pe 05/24/2014, de la: http://www.dailybusiness.ro/stiri- new-media/cisco-utilizarea-retelelor-sociale-fara-o-politica-de-gestionare-un- pericol-pentru-companii-37961/ Dastrala, S. M. (2013/03). Driving Direct Sales with Social Media. Marketing & Media Focus Magazine, p. 9. Ernst and Young România. (2013). Social media şi mediul de afaceri românesc. Bucureşti: Ernst and Young România. IDSI. (n.d.). Despre IDSI. Preluat pe 05/25/2014, de la: http://idsi.asm.md/md/about IDSI. (n.d.). Ghidul de utilizare a reţelelor sociale în sectorul public. Chişinău: IDSI. M.Ap.N. (n.d.). Politica adoptată de M.Ap.N. cu privire la reţelele de socializare . Preluat pe 05/25/2014, de la: http://www.mapn.ro/termeni_si_conditii_retele_ socializare/ Nokia România. (2014/04/25). Confidenţialitate > Interacţiune socială. Preluat pe 05/24/2014, de la: http://www.nokia.com/ro-ro/confidentialitate/ confidentialitate/detalii/social/social-networking/# P&G. (n.d.). Social Media Policy. Preluat pe 05/24/2014, de la: http://www.pg.com/ en_US/company/privacy/social_media_policy.shtml U.S. Department of Defense. (n.d.). DoD Social Media Hub. Preluat pe 05/27/2014, de la: http://www.defense.gov/socialmedia/
  • 31. 31