lectura sesión 6

1. !"#$%&'(#)*+,!"#$%&'(#)*+,!"#$%&'(#)*+,!"#$%&'(#)*+,!"#$%&'(#)*+,
-.&$*/01&0*2(&-.&$*/01&0*2(&-.&$*/01&0*2(&-.&$*/01&0*2(&-.&$*/01&0*2(&
3&1&$(.4()(1$*.$#&/3&1&$(.4()(1$*.$#&/3&1&$(.4()(1$*.$#&/3&1&$(.4()(1$*.$#&/3&1&$(.4()(1$*.$#&/
3+#50(4&/$36'#(4&/73+#50(4&/$36'#(4&/73+#50(4&/$36'#(4&/73+#50(4&/$36'#(4&/73+#50(4&/$36'#(4&/7
81*/()*.0*$"9*4-0(:+81*/()*.0*$"9*4-0(:+81*/()*.0*$"9*4-0(:+81*/()*.0*$"9*4-0(:+81*/()*.0*$"9*4-0(:+
;2-/05.$%&11(<+/&
=*/3+./&'#*$)*$#&$")(4(>.=*/3+./&'#*$)*$#&$")(4(>.=*/3+./&'#*$)*$#&$")(4(>.=*/3+./&'#*$)*$#&$")(4(>.=*/3+./&'#*$)*$#&$")(4(>.
?(#@$%A+@$)*$B+(//&4
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!"#$%&'()#(*+,(-,.')+,(/$&)+,()#
!012&%'(3'2'(#*(4#,'22+**+(5$.#2$'%&+$'*

2. !"#$%&'("')#*&%+,-./#'0'1"-2%3&3'4,%,'"5'6"3,%%&55&'7!)168
!"#$%&'"$#()(&*+,&%-&./"0&#%&1"2")"$&3&45%6&789%)
4%26&:";<&=>?@A?AB&=C>@?D?B&=C=@*E>
FG$#HFG$#6($I6J3
KKK6FG$#6($I6J3
LM/0FGN0@!"$"I/"3B&=>>C
6.3"9&'("':,4,;'O2M%&1G$P%05
6.,<%,+,-./#;'1G2PG"&Q"$5R0%)
)+4%"3./#;'Q"S$(I$"TGF
1%&"/5($G)"&2"&$%J$(#/FFGN0B&FG5"0#(&2"&T/%05%6

3. 81*/*.0&4(>.81*/*.0&4(>.81*/*.0&4(>.81*/*.0&4(>.81*/*.0&4(>.
U2&'%05$(&#%&O0T($V"FGN0&3&W%F/$M(M&J"$"&%2&X%M"$$(22(
&&&&&&Y'OWXZ&%M&/0"&($I"0G)"FGN0&5$"0M#GMFGJ2G0"$G"B&MG0&TG@
0%M&#%&2/F$(B&T/0#"#"&%0&%2&"9(&C,DD&F(0&%2&TG0&#%&F(05$G[/G$
"&2"&J$(V(FGN0&#%&2"&J"$5GFGJ"FGN0&%T%F5GP"&#%&2"&FG/#"#"0R"&%0
2"&$%M(2/FGN0&#%&M/M&J$([2%V"MB&#%M"$$(22"0#(&M/&F"J"FG#"#
#%&#%V"0#"$&3&I%0%$"$&F"V[G(M&M/M5%05"[2%M6&UM5(B&V%#G"0@
5%&2"&F$%"FGN0B&"$5GF/2"FGN0&3&I%$%0FG"VG%05(&#%&F"J"FG#"#%M
3&$%F/$M(M&5%F0(2NIGF(M&3&TG0"0FG%$(MB&M%"0&J8[2GF(M&(&J$GP"@
#(MB&0"FG(0"2%M&(&G05%$0"FG(0"2%M&I%0%$"0#(&/0"&5$"0MT%$%0FG"
#%&G0T($V"FGN0&85G2&3&(J($5/0"&"FG"&#GP%$M(M&M%F5($%M&#%&2"
M(FG%#"#&FGPG26
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P"&F/25/$"&FG/#"#"0"B&#GM%9"0#(&%&GVJ"$5G%0#(&#GP%$M(M&%P%0@
5(MB&M%VG0"$G(MB&5"22%$%MB&3&%2"[($"0#(&3&#GT/0#G%0#(&#GM5G0@
5(M&V"5%$G"2%M&#%&F"J"FG5"FGN0&5%N$GF(@J$]F5GF(M&#G$GIG#(M&"
($I"0G)"FG(0%M&#%&2"&M(FG%#"#&FGPG26&UM&%0&%M5%&]V[G5(&^/%&2"
O0M5G5/FGN0&F$%"&2"&1%$G%&Q"0/"2%MB&F(0&%2&([_%5GP(&#%&#"$&"J(@
3(&"&"2I/0(M&#%&2(M&%P%05(M&#%&F"J"FG5"FGN0&^/%&M%&GVJ"$5%0
G0M5G5/FG(0"2V%05%B&[/MF"0#(&#%&%M5"&T($V"&J(#%$&"F%$&J"$@
5RFGJ%&#%&2(M&VGMV(M&"2&V"3($&08V%$(&#%&FG/#"#"0(M6
U2&'OWXB&[/MF"&F("#3/P"$&"2&T($5"2%FGVG%05(&#%&2"&M(FG%@
#"#&FGPG2&3&J$(V(P%$&_/05(&F(0&%22"&/0"&0/%P"&F/25/$"&FG/#"#"@
0"B&$%F(0(FG%0#(&^/%&%22(&$%^/G%$%&#%&/0&J$(F%M(&%#/F"5GP(
3&J(2R5GF(B&%2&F/"2&GVJ2GF"&^/%&%2&FG/#"#"0(&F(0()F"&3&%_%$)"
M/M&#%$%F(MB&"M/V"&M/M&([2GI"FG(0%M&3&J"$5GFGJ%&%0&2"&5(V"
#%&#%FGMG(0%MB&%0&%2&#GM%9(B&2"&GVJ2%V%05"FGN0&3&%2&V(0G5($%(
#%&2"M&J(2R5GF"M&J8[2GF"M6

4. U0&%M5"&(J($5/0G#"#B&2"&%2"[($"FGN0B&#GP/2I"FGN0&3&#GT/@
MGN0&#%2&Q"0/"2&`U2&'"[G2#%(B&/0"&%M5$"5%IG"&J"$"&G0FG#G$&%0&2"M
!(2R5GF"M&!8[2GF"MaB&5G%0%&F(V(&#%M"TR(B&"3/#"$&"&F$%"$&/0"
FG/#"#"0R"&#%V"0#"05%&3&"F5GP"6&!"$"&F"V[G"$&2"&$%"2G#"#&0(
MN2(&%M&0%F%M"$G(&5%0%$&J$(J/%M5"M&F2"$"MB&%M5"$&($I"0G)"#(&3
V(PG2G)"#(B& MG0(& #%M"$$(22"$& /0"& F"J"FG#"#& #%& "FFGN0& %
G05%$2(F/FGN06&b"&T($V/2"FGN0&#%&J$(J/%M5"MB&2"&$%"2G)"FGN0
#%&"2G"0)"MB&%2&#GM%9(&#%&%M5$"5%IG"M&#%&0%I(FG"FGN0&3&"FFGN0&3
%2&#G]2(I(&FG/#"#"0R"&@&c([G%$0(&M(0&0%F%M"$G(M&MG&M%&^/G%$%0
F"V[G(M&%0&0/%M5$"&$%"2G#"#6
U2&J$G0FGJ"2&([_%5GP(&#%2&J$%M%05%&Q"0/"2&%M&(T$%F%$&/0"
%$$"VG%05"&V%5(#(2NIGF"&"&2"M&($I"0G)"FG(0%M&^/%&"0&J$"F@
5GF"#(&%2&F"[G2#%(&%0&T($V"&%VJR$GF"&F(0&M/M&$%MJ%F5GP"M&"/@
5($G#"#%M6&b"&GVJ($5"0FG"&#%2&F"[G2#%(&$"#GF"&%0&F(0(F%$&2(M
J"M(M&[]MGF(M&J"$"&J2"0GTGF"$&/0"&F"VJ"9"&#%&G0FG#%0FG"&J(2R@
5GF"B&#G$GIG#"&"&2(I$"$&F"V[G(M&F(0F$%5(M&%0&2"M&#%FGMG(0%M
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5(#(M&"^/%22(M&^/%&"0&F(2"[($"#(&%0&#GP%$M"&T($V"&%0&2"
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5. D.)(4*
)#$%&(2--./#
DE A5'!,F.5("&
DEDE !,F.5("&'"')#-.("#-.,
DEGE H@&%' I2J' "3' .+4&%$,#$"' "5' !,F.5("&' 0' "5
("3,%%&55&'("'2#,'"3$%,$"<.,'4,%,'32'JK.$&L
DEME H!/+&'-,F.5(",%L
GE A#'F23-,'("'2#,'"3$%,$"<.,
GEDE A$,4,3'("'5,'"3$%,$"<.,'("'-,F.5("&
=6C6C6 X%TG0GFGN0&#%2&5%V"
=6C6=6 X%TG0GFGN0&#%2&J$([2%V"
=6C6A6 X%TG0GFGN0&#%2&([_%5GP(
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=6C6*6 L/5("0]2GMGM
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=6C6?6 U2"[($"FGN0&#%&2"&J$(J/%M5"
=6C6D6 !2"0&#%&"F5GPG#"#%M&3&Q(0G5($%(
=6C6,6 UP"2/"FGN0
ME N,4,'@&5>$.-&
MEDE O&3',-$&%"3'4&5>$.-&3
MEGE N,4,'@&5>$.-&'&'N,4,'("')#*52"#-.,
MEME A3I2"+,'4,%,'5,'"5,F&%,-./#'("5'N,4,'@&5>$.-&
MEPE O&3'=-$&%"3'Q"-2#(,%.&3
MERE A5'@&("%
MESE )#$"%4%"$,-./#'("5'N,4,
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DP
DT
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6. PE'W2>,3'("',--./#
PEDE A#$%"C.3$,'-&#'32',2$&%.(,(
RE )#*/%+"3"' 3&F%"' 32' !&#<%"3&' 4,%,
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REDE =5<2#,3'.#*&%+,-.&#"3'3&F%"'5,'!X+,%,'("
Q"#,(&%"3
REGE =5<2#,3'.#*&%+,-.&#"3'3&F%"'5,'!X+,%,'("
6.42$,(&3
REME @%&-"3&3'("',4%&F,-./#'("'2#,'5"0
REPE Q&F%"'5,')#.-.,$.C,'@&425,%
SE )#*/%+"3"' 3&F%"' 32' N2#.-.4,5.(,(
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+2#.-.4,5
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7. D.01+)-44(>.D.01+)-44(>.D.01+)-44(>.D.01+)-44(>.D.01+)-44(>.
U2&J$%M%05%&#(F/V%05(&5G%0%&F(V(&([_%5GP(&F%05$"2&"J(@
3"$&3&($G%05"$&"&5(#"M&"^/%22"M&($I"0G)"FG(0%M&#%&2"&M(FG%#"#
FGPG2&^/%&#%M%"0B&F(0&M/&"F5/"$B&G0FG#G$&%0&2"M&J(2R5GF"M&J8[2G@
F"M6&f&^/%&[/MF"0&^/%&2"M&"/5($G#"#%MB&F(0&J(#%$&#%&#%FG@
MGN0B&"F%J5%0&M/M&J$(J/%M5"M6&b"&%$$"VG%05"&#%M"$$(22"#"&%0
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#%2&'"[G2#%(&F/3(&0(V[$%B&F(V(&M%&%;J2GF"&V]M&"#%2"05%B
F($$%MJ(0#%&"&2"&J$]F5GF"&F(0(FG#"&F(V(&!"#$%&%'&%0&%2&MGM@
5%V"&"0I2(M"_N06
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#%&2"M&%5"J"M&#%2&J$(F%M(&#%&%2"[($"FGN0&#%&/0"&%M5$"5%IG"&#%
'"[G2#%(B&J(0G%0#(&e0T"MGM&%0&5(#(&"^/%22(&^/%&%0&2"&J$]F5GF"
%M&0%F%M"$G(&%&G0%2/#G[2%&5%0%$&%0&F/%05"&"&2"&($"&#%&#GM%9"$
/0&J2"0&#%&"FFGN06&d0&[/%0&#GM%9(&#%&2"&%M5$"5%IG"&#%&'"[G2@
#%(&"3/#"&"&2"&([5%0FGN0&#%&2(M&$%M/25"#(M&%MJ%$"#(M&J($&2"M
($I"0G)"FG(0%M&#%&2"&M(FG%#"#&FGPG2B&/5G2G)"0#(&#%&T($V"&%TG@
FG%05%&2(M&$%F/$M(M&/V"0(M&3&%F(0NVGF(M&%&G0FG#G%0#(&#%
T($V"&"#%F/"#"&%0&"^/%22"M&J%$M(0"M&F(0&J(#%$&#%&#%FGMGN06
U2&J/05(&A&F(0M5G5/3%&/0"&%$$"VG%05"&G00(P"#($"&%0
0/%M5$(&V%#G(B&J/%M5(&^/%&%02")"#"&3&"$5GF/2"#"&"&2"&%M5$"5%@
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5$")"#(M6
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#%MF$G[%0&"2I/0(M&#%&2(M&J/05(M&"&5%0%$&%0&F/%05"&"2&V(V%0@
5(&#%&J$%J"$"$&2"M&%05$%PGM5"M&F(0&2"M&"/5($G#"#%M&%0&2"M&^/%
M%&^/G%$%&G0FG#G$6&U0&2(M&J/05(M&*&3&+&M%&#%MF$G[%0&"2I/0(M&#%
2(M&#"5(M&V]M&$%M"25"05%M&M([$%&%2&'(0I$%M(&7"FG(0"2&3&2"M

8. Q/0GFGJ"2G#"#%MB&"MR&F(V(&M%&%;J2GF"0&2(M&#GP%$M(M&F"VG0(M
^/%&J/%#%&$%F($$%$&/0"&0($V"&"05%M&#%&M/&"J$(["FGN0B&M%"0
%M5"M&2%3%M&/&($#%0"0)"MB&2(&F/"2&0(M&J%$VG5%&#GM%9"$&F(0
J$%FGMGN0&/0"&%M5$"5%IG"&#%&F"[G2#%(&%0&"V["M&G0M5G5/FG(0%M6
:G0"2V%05%B&MN2(&$%M5"&$%F"2F"$&^/%&%2&e;G5(&%0&%2&F"[G2@
#%(&M%&#%[%&%0&I$"0&J"$5%&"&2"&5%0"FG#"#B&J%$M%P%$"0FG"&3
%05/MG"MV(&#%&^/G%0%M&2(&J$"F5GF"06&g/G)]M&2"&V"3($&#%&2"M
M"5GMT"FFG(0%M&#%&^/G%0%M&J$(J/I0"V(M&%M5"&%$$"VG%05"B&%M
M"[%$&^/%&eM5"&%M&#%&/5G2G#"#&"&2"&FG/#"#"0R"&J"$"&^/%&2"M&VGM@
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9. "#$%&'(#)*+"#$%&'(#)*+"#$%&'(#)*+"#$%&'(#)*+"#$%&'(#)*+DE
DEDE !,F.5("&'"')#-.("#-.,
DEGE H@&%'I2J'"3'.+4&%$,#$"'"5
!,F.5("&'0'"5'("3,%%&55&'("
2#,'"3$%,$"<.,'4,%,'32'JK.$&L
DEME H!/+&'-,F.5(",%L

10. DD
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EFEFEFEFEF$"#"#"#"#"#
%&'(#)*+%&'(#)*+%&'(#)*+%&'(#)*+%&'(#)*+
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[/MF"0&G0T2/%0FG"$&%0&2"M&J%$M(0"M&F(0&J(#%$&#%&#%FGMGN0&J"$"
^/%&%22"M&"&M/&P%)&F(0&M/&"FFG(0"$&"T%F5%0&2"M&J(2R5GF"M&J8[2G@
F"M6&UM5%&J/%#%&M%$&F(0F%[G#(&J"$"&2(I$"$&5"05(&/0&GVJ"F5(
G0V%#G"5(B&F(V(&/0(&%0&%2&V%#G"0(&(&2"$I(&J2")(6
'"[G2#%(&%M&/0&%M5"$&3&/0&"F%$B&%M&/0"&5eF0GF"&3&/0&"$5%h
/0"&5eF0GF"B&J($^/%&%M5/#G"&2"M&T($V"M&3&%2%V%05(M&J"$"&([@
5%0%$&G0T($V"FGN0&3&5$"0MT%$G$2"&(J($5/0"V%05%&"&2"M&J%$M(@
0"M&^/%&5G%0%0&%2&J(#%$&#%&#%FGMGN0h&/0&"$5%B&J($^/%&#%MF/@
[$%&3&#%M"$$(22"&2"M&"[G2G#"#%M&^/%&5G%0%0&2"M&J%$M(0"M&J"$"
%VJ$%0#%$&PR0F/2(M&%T%F5GP(M&["M]0#(M%&%0&/0&#G]2(I(&G0T($@
V"5GP(&3&J%$M/"MGP(B&^/%&G05%05"&G0T2/G$&M([$%&(5$(M6
'"[G2#%(&%M&[/MF"$&J%$V"0%05%V%05%&G0T($V"FGN0&M(@
[$%&2"&F"/M"&(&%2&J$(3%F5(&^/%&0(M&G05%$%M"B&%M&J$(J($FG(0"$
#"5(M&3&%0F(05$"$&T/%05%M&#%&G0T($V"FGN0&J"$"&J$(P(F"$&#%@
FGMG(0%M&%0&%2&M%05G#(&#%M%"#(B&%M&J$(JGFG"$&(&G0#/FG$&"&2"M
"/5($G#"#%M&J"$"&^/%&%22"M&5(V%0&2"M&#%FGMG(0%M&T/0#"#"MB&3"
M%"&J($&2R0%"M&#%&"FFGN0&(&J($&M/M5%05"FGN0&#%&J(MGFG(0%M6
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($I"0G)"FG(0%M&%&G0#GPG#/(MB&I%0%$"2V%05%&%M&"[G%$5(&3&J8[2G@
F(B&%M&#%V(F$]5GF(B&F"J"FG5"&"&2(M&FG/#"#"0(M&%0&FNV(&G0@
T2/%0FG"$&%0&2"M&J(2R5GF"M&J8[2GF"M&3&T(V%05"&%2&5$"["_(&%05$%
I$/J(M&(&G0M5"0FG"M&FGPG2%MB&M(FG"2%M&3&J(2R5GF"M6&!%$VG5%&J"M"$
#%&2"&^/%_"@#%0/0FG"&"&2"&M(2/FGN0&J$(J(MG5GP"&3&F(0&%22(&T($5"@
2%F%$&%2&J(#%$&#%&2"M&($I"0G)"FG(0%M&#%&2"&M(FG%#"#&FGPG26
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11. DG
'%05$(&#%&O0T($V"FGN0&3&W%F/$M(M&J"$"&%2&X%M"$$(22(
EFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFEFEF
%&'(#)*+$ *%&'(#)*+$ *%&'(#)*+$ *%&'(#)*+$ *%&'(#)*+$ *
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k'"#"&F/]05(&M%&$%80%&#GF"-(&F(VGMGN0B&QG0GM5%$G(B&#%@
J"$5"V%05(B&O0M5G5/FGN0B&%5F6l
kg/Ge0%M&M(0&2(M&$%MJ(0M"[2%M&#%&%2"[($"$&2"&"I%0#"&#%&#G@
F"-(&F(VGMGN0B&QG0GM5%$G(B&#%J"$5"V%05(B&O0M5G5/FGN0B&%5F6l

22. GP
'%05$(&#%&O0T($V"FGN0&3&W%F/$M(M&J"$"&%2&X%M"$$(22(
GEDERE'=2$&,#X5.3.3
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5(5"2&MG0F%$G#"#B&J/%M&%0&%22"&M%&"0"2G)"0&0/%M5$"M&T($5"2%)"M&3
#%[G2G#"#%M6
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2"M&MGI/G%05%M<
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I$/J(&/&($I"0G)"FGN0&J"$"&J(#%$&G0T2/G$&M([$%&2(M&%MJ"@
FG(M&#%&#%FGMGN0&F(0&$%2"FGN0&"2&([_%5GP(&^/%&0(M&J$(J(@
0%V(Ml
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0/%M5$"&%M5$"5%IG"&3&F/]2%M&M(0&M/M&F"J"FG#"#%M&3&2GVG5"@
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0/%M5$"&%M5$"5%IG"l
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2"M&"F5GPG#"#%M&%MJ%FRTGF"Ml
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O#%05GTGF"$&#%&V"0%$"&J$%FGM"&"&2"M&($I"0G)"FG(0%M&^/%
GVJ/2M"$]0&2"&F"VJ"9"&#%&F"[G2#%(B&F(05%M5"0#(&2"M&J$%@
I/05"M&^/%&"&F(05G0/"FGN0&M%&%0/0FG"0<
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($I"0G)"FG(0%Ml
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0"0#(&2(&^/%&%M5]0&"/5($G)"#(M&"&#%FG$Z6

23. GR
Q"%."'N,#2,5"3
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UP"2/"$&2"&$%2"FGN0&F(0&2"&J$%0M"6
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FGN0&#%2&I$/J(&F(0&2"M&VGMV"M6
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2%IG5GVG#"#&3&$%J$%M%05"5GPG#"#&#%2&I$/J(&(&F("2GFGN0
"05%&2"&M(FG%#"#6
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b"&F"05G#"#&#%&5"$%"M&"&#GM5$G[/G$&#%05$(&#%2&%^/G@
J(&#%&5$"["_(6
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TG0%&F(0&$%2"FGN0&"&^/Ge0&(&^/Ge0%M&M%&[/MF"&G0T2/G$B&%M&2"&J"$5%
V]M&F$%"5GP"&#%2&F"[G2#%(6&b"&VGMV"&%M&#GM%9"#"&3&$%"2G)"#"
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^/%&5G%0%0&"&M/&F"$I(&#GF5"VG0"$&M([$%&%2&J$(3%F5(&^/%&0(M
G05%$%M"&3&%;J(0%$2%M&0/%M5$"&J$(J/%M5"h&(&#%&V"0%$"&G0#G@
$%F5"B&J($&%_%VJ2(&"&5$"PeM&#%&0/%M5$(M&"2G"#(MB&M(2GFG5"0#(&"
2"M&($I"0G)"FG(0%M&#%&2"&M(FG%#"#&FGPG2B&"&2"&F(V/0G#"#&G05%$0"@
FG(0"2B&"&2"&J$%0M"B&"&2"&GI2%MG"B&%5F6B&J"$"&^/%&M%&J$(0/0FG%0
M([$%&%2&5%V"&^/%&0(M&GVJ($5"6&b(&%M%0FG"2&%0&%M5"&T($V"&#%
F"[G2#%"$&%M&G#%05GTGF"$&[G%0&"&2(M&"2G"#(M&3&J%#G$&M/&G05%$P%0@
FGN0&#%&T($V"&(J($5/0"6
GEDETE'A5,F&%,-./#'("'5,'4%&42"3$,

24. GS
'%05$(&#%&O0T($V"FGN0&3&W%F/$M(M&J"$"&%2&X%M"$$(22(
1%&#%[%&5%0%$&J$%M%05%&^/%&"2&/5G2G)"$&"2&F"[G2#%(&F(V(
%$$"VG%05"&#%&G0FG#%0FG"B&0(&[/MF"V(M&%VG5G$&/0&J$(0/0FG"@
VG%05(&%0&F(05$"&#%&/0&J$([2%V"&%MJ%FRTGF(B&MG0(&^/%&^/%$%@
V(M&(T$%F%$&/0"&M(2/FGN0&F(0F$%5"&"2&VGMV(6
!"$"&%2"[($"$&2"&J$(J/%M5"&#%[%V(M&G0P%M5GI"$6&b"&%T%F5G@
PG#"#&#%2&5$"["_(&#%&G0FG#%0FG"&%M5]&M/M5%05"#"&%0&2(M&$%M/25"@
#(M&"2F"0)"#(M&J($&/0"&G0P%M5GI"FGN0&([_%5GP"6&pM5"&$%^/G%$%
#%&#"5(M&%M5"#RM5GF(MB&J$(0/0FG"VG%05(M&#%&%;J%$5(MB&5%M5G@
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G0T($V"FGN0&T"2M"&(&0(&F(VJ$(["[2%&J/%#%&22%P"$&"&/0&$%M/2@
5"#(&%^/GP(F"#(B&J"$FG"2&(&M/[_%5GP(B&F(0&2(&F/"2&M%&J/%#%
#%M"F$%#G5"$&"2&I$/J(&^/%&%M5]&22%P"0#(&"&F"[(&2"&F"VJ"9"&#%
F"[G2#%(6
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V"&"&2"&P%)6&7(&M%&#%[%&J$%5%0#%$&M(2/FG(0"$&#G%)&(&V]M
J$([2%V"M&%0&/0"&M(2"&(F"MGN0B&J/%M&%2&J2"0&#%&"FFGN0&J%$#%@
$]&%TGF"FG"6&1%&#%[%&5%0%$&MG%VJ$%&J$%M%05%&^/%&0(&%M&M"2/#"@
[2%&^/%$%$&"F%$&"^/%22(&^/%&0(&%M5]&"2&"2F"0F%&#%2&I$/J(6
d0"&[/%0"&"FFGN0&%M&/0GTGF"$&%MT/%$)(M&3&(J5GVG)"$&2(M&$%F/$@
M(M&/V"0(M&3&%F(0NVGF(M&%0&/0"&(&#(M&J$(J/%M5"MB&($G%0@
5"#"M&"&2(I$"$&(&GVJ/2M"$&/0&F"V[G(&%MJ%FRTGF(6&d0"&J$(J/%M@
5"&#%[%&$%MJ(0#%$&"&^/e&%M&2(&^/%&M%&^/G%$%B&^/Ge0&2(&P"&"
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#%2&I$/J(&%0&5e$VG0(M&%F(0NVGF(M&3&#%[%&M%$&"F($#%
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$%"2G)"[2%&%0&/0&J2")(&$")(0"[2%B&J"$"&%22(&M%&$%^/G%$%&2"
_%$"$^/G)"FGN0&#%&2"M&"F5GPG#"#%M&3&2"&F"2%0#"$G)"FGN0&#%
2"M&VGMV"M6
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25. GT
Q"%."'N,#2,5"3
4(#"&J$(J/%M5"&#%[%&%M5"$&M/M5%05"#"&%0&"$I/V%05(M&_/M@
5GTGF"5GP(MB&#%[%&%M5"$&"F(VJ"9"#"&#%&G0T($V"FGN0&([_%5GP"&3
#%&#"5(M&F(VJ$(["[2%M6
O,'4%&42"3$,'0'5&3'+"(.&3'("'-&+2#.-,-./#
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MGN0&#%&0/%M5$"&J$(J/%M5"&"F%&^/%&2"&VGMV"&J"M%&"&M%$&#%
F(0(FGVG%05(&J8[2GF(&3&J($&2(&5"05(B&%0&FG%$5(&M%05G#(B&V]M
P/20%$"[2%B&J/%M5(&^/%&"2&M%$&%;J/%M5"&2(M&(J(0%05%M&"&2"&VGM@
V"&[/MF"$]0&"$I/V%05(M&J"$"&$%["5G$2"&(&G0GFG"$]0&F"VJ"9"M
%0&M/&F(05$"B&3&%M5"$]0&"5%05(M&"&5(#"M&0/%M5$"M&"FFG(0%M6&!%$(
J($&(5$(&2"#(&5"V[Ge0&%M&/0"&T($V"&#%&J$%MG(0"$&J"$"&^/%&%2
o2"0F(&"I"&J8[2GF"&M/&J(MGFGN06
U;GM5%0&#GP%$M"M&"F5GPG#"#%M&J(MG[2%M&"&$%"2G)"$&F(0&2(M
V%#G(M&#%&F(V/0GF"FGN0B&#%M#%&2(M&V]M&M/5G2%M&"M5"&2(M&V]M
"I$%MGP(M6&LMR&5%0%V(M&J($&%_%VJ2(B&2(M&"$5RF/2(M&%#G5($G"2%MB
V%#G"05%&2(M&F/"2%M&J(#%V(M&T($V"$&/0"&(JG0GN0&J8[2GF"&$%M@
J%F5(&#%&0/%M5$(&5%V"h&2"M&(JG0G(0%M&"&0/%M5$(&T"P($&#%&J%$@
M(0"M&F"2GTGF"#"M&3&$%F(0(FG#"Mh&2(M&"$5RF/2(M&J%$G(#RM5GF(Mh&2"M
F"VJ"9"M&$"#G"2%Mh&2(M&F(V/0GF"#(M&#%&J$%0M"&G05%$0"FG(0"2h
2"M&V"0GT%M5"FG(0%M&J8[2GF"Mh&%5F6&L2I(&^/%&M%&#%[%&"0"2G)"$
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#%&T/%$)"B&%0&2"M&F/"2%M&%2&#G]2(I(&F"MG&M%&"&"F"["#(&3&2"&F"J"FG@
#"#&#%&F(0P%0FGVG%05(&%M&J$]F5GF"V%05%&0/2"6&UM5"M&"F5G5/#%M
0(&$%MJ(0#%0&"&2"&%M5$"5%IG"&#%&F"[G2#%(&#(0#%&2"&%M%0FG"&%M
J(#%$&G0FG#G$&3&F(0P%0F%$&"&2(M&^/%&5G%0%0&%2&J(#%$&#%&#%FGMGN06
L2I(&M/V"V%05%&85G2&%M&F(0P%0F%$&"&2(M&J%$G(#GM5"MB&F(0
["M%&%0&M/M&J$(JG(M&G05%$%M%M&3&V(5GP"FG(0%MB&"&^/%&%MF$G["0
"$5RF/2(M&"F%$F"&#%&0/%M5$(&5%V"&3&F(0&"$I/V%05(M&J(MG5GP(M
"&0/%M5$"&F"/M"&^/%&0(M&"3/#%0&F(0&%2&o2"0F(B&T($5"2%)F"0
0/%M5$"&$%2"FGN0&F(0&2(M&"2G"#(M&3&F(0P%0)"0&"&2(M&G0#%FGM(M6
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d0"&P%)&$%F"["#"&5(#"&2"&G0T($V"FGN0&0%F%M"$G"&%&G#%05GTG@
F"#(M&2(M&J/05(M&"05%$G($%MB&M%&#%[%&%2"[($"$&%2&J2"0&#%&"FFGN0B

26. GU
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#%[%&%MF$G[G$&F"#"&/0"&#%&2"M&"F5GPG#"#%M&0%F%M"$G"MB&F(0&%2&0(V@
[$%&#%&2"&J%$M(0"&$%MJ(0M"[2%&#%&eM5"B&F(0&%2&F($$%MJ(0#G%05%
J2")(&3&F(0&2"&#%MF$GJFGN0&#%&2(M&$%F/$M(M&/V"0(M&3&V"5%$G"@
2%M&0%F%M"$G(M6&1%&#%[%&$%#"F5"$&3&"TG0"$&%2&V%0M"_%B&%2&F/"2&#%[%
M%$&%MF$G5(&%0&J"2"[$"M&F2"$"M&3&M%0FG22"MB&0(&#%[%&"F%$&P"2($"@
FG(0%M&(&_/GFG(M&0(&M/M5%05"#(MB&M/&2%0I/"_%&#%[%&M%$&J%$M/"MG@
P(&3&0(&F(0T$(05"5GP(6&1%&#%[%&G0F2/G$&2"&G0T($V"FGN0&[]MGF"&M(@
[$%&2"&MG5/"FGN0&3&/0&[$%P%&"0]2GMGM&#%&2"&VGMV"B&3&%2&F"V[G(&^/%
M%&^/G%$%&2(I$"$&3&M/M&%T%F5(M&M([$%&2"&J([2"FGN0&"T%F5"#"6&O#%"2@
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