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Inquiry-Based Science
Teaching Scenarios


F2 B 506 Course Introduction


S. Garlatti
JM. Gilliot
I. Rebai
Inquiry-Based Science
Teaching V. 1
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1

            IBST features
             • Authentic and problem-based learning activities which are ill-
               defined and have several answers
             • A certain amount of experimental procedures, experiments and
               activities involving practical experience of equipment and
               including searching for information;
             • Self regulated learning sequences where student autonomy is
               emphasized;
             • Discursive argumentation and communication with peers
               ("talking science").



page 2       Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1

          The    complete problem
          • Problem 1: understand the industrial landscape in
            the area of the bridge (Brest is a shipbuilding
            arsenal for the Navy).
          • Problem 2: understand what is the historical and
            technological method of problem solving that led to
            the construction of the swinging bridge.
          • Problem 3: understand the rotating mechanism of
            the swinging

          http://plates-formes.iufm.fr/ressources-ehst/spip.php?rubrique17


page 3     Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1




page 4     Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
 Vestige
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1

         Prototypical Scenario
          1. Problem analysis in small groups

          2. Activation of prior knowledge

          3. Elaboration of a strategy to find needed information
               (define collaborative and cooperative activities)

          4. Collaborative work and exploitation

          5. Collaborative report writing

          6. Institutionalization / discussion


page 5     Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1

             Historical reading and understanding of an
              industrial landscape (scenario stage 4)
             • Photograph all elements of the current landscape with historical
               aspects about cranes and bridges of the arsenal,
             • Locate the different elements on a current map of Brest,
             • Identify and photograph the actual bridges and cranes linked
               existing bridges and cranes from previous: what continuities ?
               What ruptures?
             • Store and publish information on the corresponding tools.



page 6       Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry-Based Science
Teaching V. 2
Web 1.0 – Web 2.0


                                            Webmestre




                                       Site Web




                               Utilisateur             Utilisateur

                                          Utilisateur


page 8   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Réseaux sociaux & nuages
                                                                                    •Recherche
                                       Données                                      •Fils de nouvelles
                                       &                                            •Syndication
                                       Traitements                                  •Filtrage
                                                                                    •Recommandation




                                                                                 Visualisations variées
•Self Generated content
     •Blogs
     •Wikis                                                                      Identité
                                                                                 numérique
•Balisage (tags)
•Gestion collective de liens
 (social bookmarking)                                   Brouillage entre
                                                        formel et informel
               Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
     page 9
Mobilité et objets

                                                                                       •Localisée
                                       Données                                         •Intégré dans
•Localisation
                                       &                                               l’environnement
•Identification
                                       Traitements                                     •Consolidée
•Reconnaissance




  Wikitude                                                                    •Partout
  6th sense                                                                   •Toujours
  Ville augmentée                                                             •Interconnecté ?
                                                                              •Contextuel ?


  page 10   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

      Prototypical Scenario
          1. Problem analysis in small groups

          2. Activation of prior knowledge

          3. Elaboration of a strategy to find needed information
              (define collaborative and cooperative activities)

          4. Collaborative work and exploitation

          5. Collaborative report writing

          6. Institutionalization / discussion


page 11   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

       Smartphones

          • Camera,
          • GPS
          • Network access


       Three       groups
          • Site visit
          • Information seeking in navy museum
          • Information seeking in local public records


page 12   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

       Recommend       suitable entities
                 Resources, activities, tools, persons, …
                 – Depending on the current situation without any human
                   interventions


       Push        mode
          • Groups or individuals can be notified according to
            the situation changes.
          • The group/individual can select or not one of the
            given recommendations.


page 13   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

       Three        Push modes
          • Recommend information from Navy museum and
            local public records retrieved by other group
            members or subgroup according to the needed
            domain concepts identified on the port and/or the
            current activities
          • Recommend and provide information from subgroup
            visiting the port to other subgroups or group
            members
          • Recommend checking some domain concepts
            missed by students or subgroups on the port.
page 14   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

       Pull     Mode
          • A query filters concepts, resources, activities and
            persons
          • Write queries
            - On relevant domain concepts like “crane”, “bridge”, etc.
              according to the current context (activities and localization),
            - On retrieved information from other group members or
              subgroups according to activities and/or localization




page 15   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

       Is-it    possible to manage


          • Context Awareness,
          • Adaptation
          • Seamless Learning


          By Search engine like




page 16   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2




We need a kind of




 page 17   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

    Activities                     Tool families                        Content produced
Searching                  Search engines,                         Shared bibliography
  information                Social book-marking,                  Annotations, Notes,
                             Blogs, Wikis, etc.                     images, videos, etc.,
                                                                    potentially geo-localised.
Site visit                 Smart terminal with                    Geo-localised text, pictures,
                            Camera, GPS and                         videos.
                            CMS
Group           Chat, Microblogging,                              Real-time information
  communication   Voice, Video, etc.                                sharing for work group
                                                                    coordination.




 page 18     Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2

    Activities                   Tool families                        Content produced
Collaborative                Maps                               Knowledge restructuration
  Collected Data             Mind map tools.
  analysis
Collaborative            Shared bibliography                    Final report : knowledge
  Report writing           Annotations, Notes,                    construction
                           Images, Videos, etc.
                           and Collaborative
                           Writing Tools
Peer assessment Collected Group work                            Quality analysis, Hints,
                                                                  Rating based on an
                                                                  assessment scheme




 page 19   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
Conclusions

       Convergence                 of
          1. WEB 2.0 Tools
          2. Ubiquitous & Mobile Computing
          3. Semantic Web

      Main Issue
          How could we change our practices and/or activities to
          enhance user’s experiences?



page 20   Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506

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Scenario Convergence SW+2.0+Pervasive

  • 1. Inquiry-Based Science Teaching Scenarios F2 B 506 Course Introduction S. Garlatti JM. Gilliot I. Rebai
  • 3. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1  IBST features • Authentic and problem-based learning activities which are ill- defined and have several answers • A certain amount of experimental procedures, experiments and activities involving practical experience of equipment and including searching for information; • Self regulated learning sequences where student autonomy is emphasized; • Discursive argumentation and communication with peers ("talking science"). page 2 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 4. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1  The complete problem • Problem 1: understand the industrial landscape in the area of the bridge (Brest is a shipbuilding arsenal for the Navy). • Problem 2: understand what is the historical and technological method of problem solving that led to the construction of the swinging bridge. • Problem 3: understand the rotating mechanism of the swinging http://plates-formes.iufm.fr/ressources-ehst/spip.php?rubrique17 page 3 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 5. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1 page 4 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506 Vestige
  • 6. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1 Prototypical Scenario 1. Problem analysis in small groups 2. Activation of prior knowledge 3. Elaboration of a strategy to find needed information (define collaborative and cooperative activities) 4. Collaborative work and exploitation 5. Collaborative report writing 6. Institutionalization / discussion page 5 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 7. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 1  Historical reading and understanding of an industrial landscape (scenario stage 4) • Photograph all elements of the current landscape with historical aspects about cranes and bridges of the arsenal, • Locate the different elements on a current map of Brest, • Identify and photograph the actual bridges and cranes linked existing bridges and cranes from previous: what continuities ? What ruptures? • Store and publish information on the corresponding tools. page 6 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 9. Web 1.0 – Web 2.0 Webmestre Site Web Utilisateur Utilisateur Utilisateur page 8 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 10. Réseaux sociaux & nuages •Recherche Données •Fils de nouvelles & •Syndication Traitements •Filtrage •Recommandation Visualisations variées •Self Generated content •Blogs •Wikis Identité numérique •Balisage (tags) •Gestion collective de liens (social bookmarking) Brouillage entre formel et informel Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506 page 9
  • 11. Mobilité et objets •Localisée Données •Intégré dans •Localisation & l’environnement •Identification Traitements •Consolidée •Reconnaissance Wikitude •Partout 6th sense •Toujours Ville augmentée •Interconnecté ? •Contextuel ? page 10 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 12. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2 Prototypical Scenario 1. Problem analysis in small groups 2. Activation of prior knowledge 3. Elaboration of a strategy to find needed information (define collaborative and cooperative activities) 4. Collaborative work and exploitation 5. Collaborative report writing 6. Institutionalization / discussion page 11 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 13. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2  Smartphones • Camera, • GPS • Network access  Three groups • Site visit • Information seeking in navy museum • Information seeking in local public records page 12 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 14. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2  Recommend suitable entities Resources, activities, tools, persons, … – Depending on the current situation without any human interventions  Push mode • Groups or individuals can be notified according to the situation changes. • The group/individual can select or not one of the given recommendations. page 13 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 15. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2  Three Push modes • Recommend information from Navy museum and local public records retrieved by other group members or subgroup according to the needed domain concepts identified on the port and/or the current activities • Recommend and provide information from subgroup visiting the port to other subgroups or group members • Recommend checking some domain concepts missed by students or subgroups on the port. page 14 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 16. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2  Pull Mode • A query filters concepts, resources, activities and persons • Write queries - On relevant domain concepts like “crane”, “bridge”, etc. according to the current context (activities and localization), - On retrieved information from other group members or subgroups according to activities and/or localization page 15 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 17. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2  Is-it possible to manage • Context Awareness, • Adaptation • Seamless Learning By Search engine like page 16 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 18. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2 We need a kind of page 17 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 19. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2 Activities Tool families Content produced Searching Search engines, Shared bibliography information Social book-marking, Annotations, Notes, Blogs, Wikis, etc. images, videos, etc., potentially geo-localised. Site visit Smart terminal with Geo-localised text, pictures, Camera, GPS and videos. CMS Group Chat, Microblogging, Real-time information communication Voice, Video, etc. sharing for work group coordination. page 18 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 20. Inquiry Based Science Teaching: IBST V. 2 Activities Tool families Content produced Collaborative Maps Knowledge restructuration Collected Data Mind map tools. analysis Collaborative Shared bibliography Final report : knowledge Report writing Annotations, Notes, construction Images, Videos, etc. and Collaborative Writing Tools Peer assessment Collected Group work Quality analysis, Hints, Rating based on an assessment scheme page 19 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506
  • 21. Conclusions  Convergence of 1. WEB 2.0 Tools 2. Ubiquitous & Mobile Computing 3. Semantic Web Main Issue How could we change our practices and/or activities to enhance user’s experiences? page 20 Convergences mobile, sémantique, ubiquitaire, pervasif - F2B506