2. EMOTIONS
GROUP MEMBERS:
RABIA NAZEER BSIT-F11-M-17
Alina Ali BSIT-F11-M-39
ARISHA BSIT-F11-M-09
HALEEMA IJAZ BSIT-F11-M-19

3. ARISHA
BSIT-F11-M-09

4. Emotions
Emotions are feelings which are
response against some situation
associated with physiological and
cognitive elements and have major
influence on behavior

5. Scope In Human Life
• Decision Making
• Boundary Setting
• Communication
• Happiness
• Unity
• Survival

6. physiological
element
Cognitive
element
Behavioral
element
Subjective
experience
Elements of emotions

7. Physiological element
It involves active changes in the physical
body. The physiological component
includes all of the bodily changes that
occur in emotion.

8. Cognitive element
It emphasizes the importance of
thoughts, beliefs and expectations in
determining the type and intensity of
emotional response.

9. Behavioral element:
It involves the various forms of expression
that emotions may take facial
expressions, bodily postures and gestures
and tone of voice vary with
anger, joy, sorrow, fear and so on .

10. Facial Expressions

11. Subjective experience
It includes elements of pleasure and
displeasure, intensity of feeling and
complexity.

12. ALINA ALI
BSIT-F11-M-39

13. Classification of emotion
Positive
emotions
Mixed
emotions
Primary
emotions
Negative
emotions

14. Primary emotions
The emotions which are felt at initial or
minimal level are term as primary
emotions.
e.g. happiness , fear ,hate ,anger and so
on.

15. Mixed emotions
Mixed emotions are the mixture of two or
more than two emotions. They are complex.
e.g. the emotions of disappointment are
mixture of sadness and surprise , jealousy
emotions are mixture of love and anger .

16. Positive emotions
The emotions which tend to increase
one’s sense of well being and promote
constructive relationships with others are
term as positive emotions. Positive
emotions are motivational.

17. Negative emotions
The emotions which tend to decrease
one’s sense of well being and create
disturbed relationships with others are
term as negative emotions . Negative
emotions are de motivational.

18. Types of emotions
• Love and interest
• Joy and elation
• Sadness and depression
• Boredom
• Fear and anxiety
• Anger and irritability

19. wheel of emotions

20. HALEEMA IJAZ
BSIT-F11-M-19

21. Theories of emotions
The James-Lange Theory of Emotion:
The James-Lange theory is one of the best-
known examples of a physiological theory of
emotion. Independently proposed by
psychologist William James and physiologist
Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion
suggests that emotions occur as a result of
physiological reactions to events.

22. The Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
This theory states that we feel emotions and
experience physiological reactions such as
sweating, trembling and muscle tension
simultaneously. More specifically, it is
suggested that emotions result when the
thalamus sends a message to the brain in
response to a stimulus, resulting in a
physiological reaction.

23. Schachter – singer theory
Schachter and Singer developed the two-factor
theory of emotion. The two-factor theory
suggests that emotion comes from a
combination of a state of arousal and a
cognition that makes best sense of the
situation the person is in.

25. RED
Positive: Physical courage,
strength, warmth, energy, basic
survival, ‘fight or flight',
stimulation, masculinity,
excitement.
Negative: Defiance, aggression,
visual impact, strain.

26. BLUE
Positive:
Intelligence, communication, tr
ust, efficiency, serenity, duty, lo
gic, coolness, reflection, calm.
Negative:
Coldness, aloofness, lack of
emotion, unfriendliness.

27. YELLOW
Positive:
Optimism, confidence, self-
esteem, extraversion, emotion
al
strength, friendliness, creativit
y.
Negative:
Irrationality, fear, emotional
fragility, depression, anxiety, s
uicide.

28. GREEN
Positive: Harmony, balance,
refreshment, universal love,
rest, restoration, reassurance,
environmental awareness,
equilibrium, peace.
Negative: Boredom, stagnation,
blandness, enervation.

29. ORANGE
Positive: Physical comfort, food,
warmth, security, sensuality,
passion, abundance, fun.
Negative: Deprivation,
frustration, frivolity,
immaturity.

30. PINK
Positive: Physical tranquility,
nurture, warmth, femininity,
love, sexuality, survival of the
species.
Negative: Inhibition, emotional
claustrophobia,
emasculation, physical
weakness.

31. RABIA NAZEER
BSIT-F11-M-17

32. WHITE
Positive: Hygiene, sterility,
clarity, purity, cleanness,
simplicity, sophistication,
efficiency.
Negative: Sterility, coldness,
barriers, unfriendliness,
elitism.

33. VIOLET
Positive: Spiritual
awareness, containment, visi
on, luxury, authenticity, truth
, quality.
Negative:
Introversion, decadence, sup
pression, inferiority.

34. GREY
Positive: Psychological
neutrality.
Negative: Lack of confidence,
dampness, depression,
hibernation, lack of energy.

35. BLACK
Positive: Sophistication,
glamour, security,
emotional safety,
efficiency, substance.
Negative: Oppression,
coldness, menace,
heaviness.

36. BROWN
Positive: Seriousness, warmth,
Nature, earthiness, reliability,
support.
Negative: Lack of humour,
heaviness, lack of
sophistication.

37. Endocrinology
Endocrinology is a branch of biology that
deals with endocrine system and its
specific secretions called hormones

38. Functions of endocrine system are:
• Integration of developmental events
proliferation
• Growth
• Differentiation(histogenesis and organogenesis)
• Co ordination of metabolism
• Respiration
• Excretion
• Movement etc.

39. Endocrinology

40. Role of brain in emotion
• Brain consists of two broad parts:
• Cerebral cortex
• Subcortical centers
Hypothalamus is responsible for the control of
sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
 Thalamus performs the function of relaying
messages of impulses to the cerebral cortex

41. Emotional disorders
• Depression
• Fatigue
• Anxiety
• Anhedonia
• Poor appetite
• Personality disorders
• Behavioral disorders
• Sleep disorder
• Adrenal gland disorder
• Lymphatic disease