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HIGH GROWTH
BUSINESS FORMATION:

THE ORIGINS OF A SUCCESSFUL COMPANY
Aaron Holiday
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HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE:
6 STAGES
AGENDA

‣ Idea Generation
‣ Ownership
‣ Legal Entity
‣ Business Model
‣ Revenue Streams
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

IDEAS ARE WORTHLESS, BUT STRONG TEAMS WILL BUILD BIG
BUSINESSES
IDEAS

‣ There are NO unique ideas
‣ Ideas are NOT defensible
‣ Ideas are binary and static

VS

TEAMS

‣ There is only ONE team
‣ Teams take action
‣ Teams learn and pivot

After identifying a promising business idea, SHARE that idea with others
and form a powerful team around the idea to prove the value hypothesis

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

KEY QUESTIONS TO ASK WHEN ACCESSING HIGH GROWTH
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY:
‣ Do I have the right team and access to the right people?
‣ Is there a market dislocation or a real paradigm shift in:

Regulatory environments
Complexity or access to needed technology
Business Models
Consumer Behavior
Natural Orders
Traditional Operations
‣ How big is the market? (Top Down, Bottom Up, number of people and number of entitites)
‣ What is required for short-run and long-run success?
IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

IT’S NOT YOURS, A BUSINESS IS OWNED BY MANY INDIVIDUALS
AND ENTITIES
COMPANY FORMATION

POST QUALIFIED EQUITY FINANCING

Business Owners
‣ Co-founders
‣ Early employees and management
‣ Family, friends, and angel investors
‣ Advisors

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

Business Owners
‣ Co-founders
‣ Early employees and management
‣ Family, friends, and angel investors
‣ Advisors
‣ Venture Capitalists and Seed Investors
‣ Debt holders (non equity)

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

IT’S NOT YOURS, A BUSINESS IS OWNED BY MANY INDIVIDUALS
AND ENTITIES
COMPANY FORMATION

POST QUALIFIED EQUITY FINANCING

Hypothetical

Hypothetical

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

DECIDING WHEN TO DIVIDE THE BUSINESS AND HOW TO
ALLOCATE OWNERSHIP
Allocate equity ownership sooner rather than later
1. Decide key business drivers and allocate a weight for each drivers
2. Assign founders and investors percentages based on performance and expectations
3. Use weighted average calculation to determine fair ownership

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

DECIDING WHEN TO DIVIDE THE BUSINESS AND HOW TO
ALLOCATE OWNERSHIP
INITIAL EQUITY ALLOCATION BASED ON KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS
Total
Allocation

Seed
Investors

Option
Pool

20%

50%

50%

0%

0%

Pre-existing IP or Technical
Expertise

20%

30%

70%

0%

0%

Intellectual Capital & Business
Development

18%

45%

55%

0%

0%

Sacrifice & time commitment

15%

60%

40%

0%

0%

Startup funding

15%

16.67%

16.67%

66.67%

0%

Option Pool

12%

0%

0%

0%

100%

100%

OWNERSHIP

Co-founder
#2

Direction, Vision, and Leadership

IDEA GENERATION

Co-founder
#1

35.60%

42.40%

10%

12%

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION
CAP TABLE

Co-Founders

Contribution

Share Allocation

Share Class

Ownership

Date: 1/1/2011

Co-founder 1

424,000

Common Stock

42.40%

Company Formation

Co-founder 2

356,000

Common Stock

35.60%

Team member 1

–

Common Stock

0%

Team member 2

–

Common Stock

0%

120,000

Options

12%

$100,000

100,000

Warrants

10%

$100,000

1,000,000

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

Investment: $100,000
Total Shares: 1,000,000

Management Team

Employee Ownership
Option Pool
Seed Investors
Angel 1
Angel 2
Angel 3
Early Stage Investors
VC #1 (Seed Investors)
VC #2
VC #3
VC #4

Total

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

100%

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

HIGH GROWTH VENTURE BACKABLE STARTUPS SHOULD
CONSIDER C OR S CORPS
C Corporation

SHAREHOLDERS & LIABILITY

S Corporation

‣ No restrictions on ownership and supports multiple

classes of stock (creating voting rights)
‣ Owners are NOT personally responsible for business

debts and liabilities

‣ Restricted to 100 shareholders and single class of stock
‣ Shareholders must be US citizens
‣ Owners are NOT personally responsible for business

debts and liabilities

‣ Taxed at the entity level
‣ C Corporations pay taxes on corporate income

TAXATION

‣ Pass through taxation
‣ Profits/losses are reported on the owners’ personal tax

‣ Double Taxation: Corporate income is taxed first at the

business level and again at the individual level if
distributed to owners in the form of dividends

returns and any tax due is paid by the owners at the
individual tax level

C Corporations and S Corporations Share Many Similarities
‣ Limited liability protection

‣ Structure: shareholders and board of directors

‣ Separate legal entities created by state filing

SIMILARITIES

‣ Corporate formalities: bylaws, issuing stock, filing annual

‣ Filing documents – Articles of Incorporation

reports, shareholders and directors meetings, etc.

Form a C Corp if the business plans to raise capital and issue different classes of stock

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

BUILD A HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS, NOT A FEATURE OR
A PRODUCT
People/
Team

Legal

Products/
Services

Finances

Intellectual
Property (IP)

Value
Hypothesis

Growth
Strategy

Activities

Costs

Revenue
Streams

Your Business
Barriers to Enter; Gate to Revenue; Access to Customers; Access to Capital

Customers

Distribution

Technology
(APIs, Cloud)

Suppliers

Marking
Channels

Partnerships

Investors
(Angels, VCs)

Debt Market

Complements

Share Business Economy & Ecosystem

Threats
Threats are not only competition, but anything that takes away resources from the shared business economy and ecosystem
IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

REVENUE IS A FUNCTION OF CUSTOMERS, PRODUCT/SERVICES,
AND YOUR BUSINESS’S VALUE PROPOSITION
People/
Team

Legal

Products/
Services

Finances

Intellectual
Property (IP)

Value
Hypothesis

Growth
Strategy

Activities

Costs

Revenue
Streams

Your Business

Customers

Distribution

Technology
(APIs, Cloud)

Suppliers

Marking
Channels

Partnerships

Investors
(Angels, VCs)

Debt Market

Complements

‣ Identify which customers are willing to pay for your products/services and understand your value proposition to determine pricing power
‣ Build detailed financial models to project your revenues based on data you’ve collected and realistic projections using trends and comparable

data
The detailed analysis’s are for your business; you will not prepare detailed analysis for investors, rather you will share the analysis that is
being used to govern your business
IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

UNDERSTANDING THE INTRICACIES AND METRICS OF YOUR
SELECTED REVENUE STREAMS
Important questions to ask:
‣ Who’s paying
‣ # of paying customers?
‣ Where are the customers?

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

‣ Why are they paying?

‣ Where’s the evidence?

‣ What’s the churn?

‣ What’s the LTV?

‣ How do you acquire them?

‣ What’s the alternatives?

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

THERE ARE SEVERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR REVENUE STREAMS,
CHOOSE THE OPTIONS THAT MEET YOUR CUSTOMER’S BUYING
POWER AND BUSINESS GOALS
‣ Subscription Revenue

‣ Affiliate Models

‣ Virtual Goods

‣ Transaction Revenue

‣ Service Sales

‣ Licensing

‣ Commerce Sales

‣ Advertising Revenue

‣ Payments Processing

‣ Premium Revenue

‣ Share Revenue

‣ Big Data/Analysis

IDEA GENERATION

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

UNDERSTANDING THE INTRICACIES AND METRICS OF YOUR
SELECTED REVENUE STREAMS
‣ Subscription Revenue

Subscription fees
Periods
Per user fees

‣ Transaction Revenue

Transaction fee

Pricing
Volume
Inventory

‣ Affiliate Models

CPA
CPC

‣ Premium Revenue

Conversion
‣ Advertising Revenue

Impressions
CPM, CTR, etc.

‣ Service Sales

‣ Share Revenue

Fee types
‣ Virtual Goods

Frequency
% Split
‣ Payment Processing

‣ Licensing

Transaction fee

Fees

IDEA GENERATION

‣ Product Sales

Currency type
Exchange rate
‣ Big Data Analysis

Analysis fee

OWNERSHIP

LEGAL ENTITY

BUSINESS MODEL

REVENUE

LANDSCAPE
HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION

AARON HOLIDAY
‣ Blog: www.aholidayiii.com
‣ Twitter: @aholidayiii
‣ Email: aaron.holidayiii@gmail.com

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High Growth Business Formation: Aaaron Holiday/General Assembly

  • 1. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION: THE ORIGINS OF A SUCCESSFUL COMPANY Aaron Holiday
  • 2. GET THE FULL EXPERIENCE: LEARN WHAT YOU WANT, WHEN YOU WANT Unlimited access to all upcoming live streams On-demand streaming classes taught by top practitioners A growing video library, updated weekly Get access for only $25 USD/month. No risk—you can cancel at any time! START 14-DAY FREE TRIAL
  • 3. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE: 6 STAGES
  • 4. AGENDA ‣ Idea Generation ‣ Ownership ‣ Legal Entity ‣ Business Model ‣ Revenue Streams
  • 5. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION IDEAS ARE WORTHLESS, BUT STRONG TEAMS WILL BUILD BIG BUSINESSES IDEAS ‣ There are NO unique ideas ‣ Ideas are NOT defensible ‣ Ideas are binary and static VS TEAMS ‣ There is only ONE team ‣ Teams take action ‣ Teams learn and pivot After identifying a promising business idea, SHARE that idea with others and form a powerful team around the idea to prove the value hypothesis IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 6. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION KEY QUESTIONS TO ASK WHEN ACCESSING HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY: ‣ Do I have the right team and access to the right people? ‣ Is there a market dislocation or a real paradigm shift in: Regulatory environments Complexity or access to needed technology Business Models Consumer Behavior Natural Orders Traditional Operations ‣ How big is the market? (Top Down, Bottom Up, number of people and number of entitites) ‣ What is required for short-run and long-run success? IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 7. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION IT’S NOT YOURS, A BUSINESS IS OWNED BY MANY INDIVIDUALS AND ENTITIES COMPANY FORMATION POST QUALIFIED EQUITY FINANCING Business Owners ‣ Co-founders ‣ Early employees and management ‣ Family, friends, and angel investors ‣ Advisors IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP Business Owners ‣ Co-founders ‣ Early employees and management ‣ Family, friends, and angel investors ‣ Advisors ‣ Venture Capitalists and Seed Investors ‣ Debt holders (non equity) LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 8. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION IT’S NOT YOURS, A BUSINESS IS OWNED BY MANY INDIVIDUALS AND ENTITIES COMPANY FORMATION POST QUALIFIED EQUITY FINANCING Hypothetical Hypothetical IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 9. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION DECIDING WHEN TO DIVIDE THE BUSINESS AND HOW TO ALLOCATE OWNERSHIP Allocate equity ownership sooner rather than later 1. Decide key business drivers and allocate a weight for each drivers 2. Assign founders and investors percentages based on performance and expectations 3. Use weighted average calculation to determine fair ownership IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 10. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION DECIDING WHEN TO DIVIDE THE BUSINESS AND HOW TO ALLOCATE OWNERSHIP INITIAL EQUITY ALLOCATION BASED ON KEY BUSINESS DRIVERS Total Allocation Seed Investors Option Pool 20% 50% 50% 0% 0% Pre-existing IP or Technical Expertise 20% 30% 70% 0% 0% Intellectual Capital & Business Development 18% 45% 55% 0% 0% Sacrifice & time commitment 15% 60% 40% 0% 0% Startup funding 15% 16.67% 16.67% 66.67% 0% Option Pool 12% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% OWNERSHIP Co-founder #2 Direction, Vision, and Leadership IDEA GENERATION Co-founder #1 35.60% 42.40% 10% 12% LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 11. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION CAP TABLE Co-Founders Contribution Share Allocation Share Class Ownership Date: 1/1/2011 Co-founder 1 424,000 Common Stock 42.40% Company Formation Co-founder 2 356,000 Common Stock 35.60% Team member 1 – Common Stock 0% Team member 2 – Common Stock 0% 120,000 Options 12% $100,000 100,000 Warrants 10% $100,000 1,000,000 LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL Investment: $100,000 Total Shares: 1,000,000 Management Team Employee Ownership Option Pool Seed Investors Angel 1 Angel 2 Angel 3 Early Stage Investors VC #1 (Seed Investors) VC #2 VC #3 VC #4 Total IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP 100% REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 12. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION HIGH GROWTH VENTURE BACKABLE STARTUPS SHOULD CONSIDER C OR S CORPS C Corporation SHAREHOLDERS & LIABILITY S Corporation ‣ No restrictions on ownership and supports multiple classes of stock (creating voting rights) ‣ Owners are NOT personally responsible for business debts and liabilities ‣ Restricted to 100 shareholders and single class of stock ‣ Shareholders must be US citizens ‣ Owners are NOT personally responsible for business debts and liabilities ‣ Taxed at the entity level ‣ C Corporations pay taxes on corporate income TAXATION ‣ Pass through taxation ‣ Profits/losses are reported on the owners’ personal tax ‣ Double Taxation: Corporate income is taxed first at the business level and again at the individual level if distributed to owners in the form of dividends returns and any tax due is paid by the owners at the individual tax level C Corporations and S Corporations Share Many Similarities ‣ Limited liability protection ‣ Structure: shareholders and board of directors ‣ Separate legal entities created by state filing SIMILARITIES ‣ Corporate formalities: bylaws, issuing stock, filing annual ‣ Filing documents – Articles of Incorporation reports, shareholders and directors meetings, etc. Form a C Corp if the business plans to raise capital and issue different classes of stock IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 13. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION BUILD A HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS, NOT A FEATURE OR A PRODUCT People/ Team Legal Products/ Services Finances Intellectual Property (IP) Value Hypothesis Growth Strategy Activities Costs Revenue Streams Your Business Barriers to Enter; Gate to Revenue; Access to Customers; Access to Capital Customers Distribution Technology (APIs, Cloud) Suppliers Marking Channels Partnerships Investors (Angels, VCs) Debt Market Complements Share Business Economy & Ecosystem Threats Threats are not only competition, but anything that takes away resources from the shared business economy and ecosystem IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 14. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION REVENUE IS A FUNCTION OF CUSTOMERS, PRODUCT/SERVICES, AND YOUR BUSINESS’S VALUE PROPOSITION People/ Team Legal Products/ Services Finances Intellectual Property (IP) Value Hypothesis Growth Strategy Activities Costs Revenue Streams Your Business Customers Distribution Technology (APIs, Cloud) Suppliers Marking Channels Partnerships Investors (Angels, VCs) Debt Market Complements ‣ Identify which customers are willing to pay for your products/services and understand your value proposition to determine pricing power ‣ Build detailed financial models to project your revenues based on data you’ve collected and realistic projections using trends and comparable data The detailed analysis’s are for your business; you will not prepare detailed analysis for investors, rather you will share the analysis that is being used to govern your business IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 15. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION UNDERSTANDING THE INTRICACIES AND METRICS OF YOUR SELECTED REVENUE STREAMS Important questions to ask: ‣ Who’s paying ‣ # of paying customers? ‣ Where are the customers? IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP ‣ Why are they paying? ‣ Where’s the evidence? ‣ What’s the churn? ‣ What’s the LTV? ‣ How do you acquire them? ‣ What’s the alternatives? LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 16. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION THERE ARE SEVERAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR REVENUE STREAMS, CHOOSE THE OPTIONS THAT MEET YOUR CUSTOMER’S BUYING POWER AND BUSINESS GOALS ‣ Subscription Revenue ‣ Affiliate Models ‣ Virtual Goods ‣ Transaction Revenue ‣ Service Sales ‣ Licensing ‣ Commerce Sales ‣ Advertising Revenue ‣ Payments Processing ‣ Premium Revenue ‣ Share Revenue ‣ Big Data/Analysis IDEA GENERATION OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 17. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION UNDERSTANDING THE INTRICACIES AND METRICS OF YOUR SELECTED REVENUE STREAMS ‣ Subscription Revenue Subscription fees Periods Per user fees ‣ Transaction Revenue Transaction fee Pricing Volume Inventory ‣ Affiliate Models CPA CPC ‣ Premium Revenue Conversion ‣ Advertising Revenue Impressions CPM, CTR, etc. ‣ Service Sales ‣ Share Revenue Fee types ‣ Virtual Goods Frequency % Split ‣ Payment Processing ‣ Licensing Transaction fee Fees IDEA GENERATION ‣ Product Sales Currency type Exchange rate ‣ Big Data Analysis Analysis fee OWNERSHIP LEGAL ENTITY BUSINESS MODEL REVENUE LANDSCAPE
  • 18. HIGH GROWTH BUSINESS FORMATION AARON HOLIDAY ‣ Blog: www.aholidayiii.com ‣ Twitter: @aholidayiii ‣ Email: aaron.holidayiii@gmail.com