2. A negative reason which pushes you away from a certain place, e.g. crime

3. Highly built up areas, e.g. cities & towns

4. Relatively inexpensive & common goods which are purchased frequently, e.g. milk

5. The area of more expensive residential development on the outskirts of urban areas

6. A positive reason that attracts you towards a place, e.g. hope of employment

7. Central Business District, centre of an urban area with commercial value

8. The network of basic facilities & services that society needs in order to function, e.g. transport, communications, medical, etc. .

9. An area/community where people live

10. The countryside

11. Useful products / facilities such as shops, schools, libraries, etc. .

12. Slum areas found in LEDCs, poor quality spontaneous housing

13. The area usually surrounding the CBD which contains terraced working class housing & industry in MEDC cities

14. The process of urban areas spreading outwards

15. More expensive & rarely found goods, e.g. iPads, designer clothing

16. Process of towns / urban areas becoming bigger over time

17. Urbanisation

18. Push Factor

19. Pull Factor

20. Suburb

21. CBD

22. Inner city / Twilight Zone

23. Urban Sprawl

24. Settlement

25. Rural

26. Urban

27. Infrastructure

28. Services

29. Low Order/convenience Goods

30. High Order/specialist Goods

31. Counter-urbanisation

34. Changing land-use from industrial to tourism/univeristy/retail

35. Distinct zones but mixed pattern because is an island

36. Inner City, e.g. Fratton

37. Outer Suburbs, e.g. Cosham

38. Why are there tall high density buildings in the CBD?

39. Why are gardens so small in the zone near Priory?

40. Why do driveways become more common the suburbs?

42. Where are shanty towns/ favelas located? Explain why. (3marks)

44. Density 29’000 people per km sq

45. Dharavi shanty town, 1million people per km sq

46. Average annual income £2780 per person

47. Causes of overcrowding: natural increase, urbanisation

49. Land use change Portsmouth: How has Gunwharf changed from 1999-2011? ……………………………………………………………………… .............................................................................. How has Southsea around Priory changed? ………………………………………………………………………… Why have these changes occurred? ………………………………………………………………………. Are the changes sustainable? ……………………………………………………………………… What is sustainability? What problems do cities have that are unsustainable? Case Studies for urban redevelopment / land use change: Portsmouth (Gunwharf Quays / Southsea) London (2012 Olympics / Greenwich Millennium Village) Dubai (Waterfront/ islands) How do you think a city can be made more sustainable?

50. Sustainable urban redevelopment? Dubai Greenwich Millennium Village Gunwharf Quays London 2012 Olympics

51. Quality of Life Out of town shopping centres / supermarkets How has retail provision changed over time? E-tailing Clone towns MNCs Ethical shopping

54. Describe how this urban area has been regenerated …………………………………………..…….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………

55. Explain how this project is sustainable. …………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………