This document summarizes the context and support for social enterprises in Scotland. It discusses what social enterprises are, their importance to the economy and communities, and how the Scottish government and Scottish Social Enterprise Coalition have worked to create an environment for social enterprises to thrive. Key points of support include dedicated strategies and action plans, procurement policies to open markets, and financial and advisory support. Research indicates there are over 3,000 social enterprises in Scotland employing 30,000 people and contributing £1.25 billion to the economy.
2. Why Scotland supports social
enterprise
• What is social enterprise?
• Why is it important?
• How do we create an environment for social
enterprise to thrive?
• What support is there and what difference has it
made?
3. “Social Enterprises are dynamic
businesses with a social purpose. They
have social aims, trade in competitive
markets and reinvest their profits for
community benefit.”
- Scottish Social Enterprise Coalition
What is social enterprise?
4. •Demographics and stats
•Drive and passion
•Sole traders through to global trading
There is no one picture or
description...motivation is the key.
Who is a social entrepreneur....
6. •Banking crisis
•Trust in companies is at a low
•Trust in the West generally is low. Terrorism is
a real threat
•The gap between the rich and poor is getting
bigger and we fear upcoming cuts, job losses
and their impact on our communities.
We live in changing times...
7. •Innovation is important to the economy.
•Entrepreneurship in times of recession
•Public sector spending pressures
•Need to have social innovation if we also want
to get the best from our public sector
•Social entrepreneurs also lead new ideas in the
private sector
•Business ethics and corporate reputation
Why are social entrepreneurs important?
9. “In 2005 research indicated there are at least
1,100 social enterprises in Scotland employing
30,000 people and adding £1.25 bn to the
national economy.
More recent local and national studies suggest
the true figure could be more than 3,000” - DTI
And so to Scotland...
10. •Key groups involved in lobbying and promotion
•SECC established in 2005 by intermediary
bodies
•Just launched latest manifesto (Scotland
elections May 5th
2011)
Lobbying and promotion
11. •First social enterprise strategy in 2007
•April 2008 to March 2011 - Enterprising Third
Sector Action Plan.
•Support for post March 2011 had been
announced
Government buy in....
12. "Social enterprise has a vital role to play in helping the
Executive with some of its main commitments for
Scotland - growing the economy, delivering excellent
public services and supporting stronger communities
together with developing a vibrant third sector.
"The time has come for social enterprise to take a
much more central role in our society…” Rhona
Brankin
Promotion, opening markets, increasing finance range ,
Back to 2007
13. In 2008 - Enterprising Third Sector
“The Scottish Government wants to create the right
operating conditions in which an enterprising third
sector can play a full role in the development, design
and delivery of policy and services in Scotland, putting
the people of Scotland at the heart of their plans. …
Our ambition is for Scotland to lead the world in the
development of a truly enterprising third sector.”
John Swinney, Finance Minister
14. Three contracts from April 2011
• Business support
• Funding and finance
• Opening up markets
There is also uncertainty in third sector, upcoming
election and budget announcements...
SSEC has just launched its manifesto...the work
continues
Moving forwards
15. SSEC has made significant influence
Support from Scottish Government has made a
difference
But...still implementation at local level and we need to
live up to expectations!
Conclusions
Putting it simply.... Two words...social AND enterrpise
Eg The Big Issue
Maslow hierarchy.... We all have diff ways of doing things.... Make lots of money and become philanythropic, do it from teh start...
What is clear and well demonstrated in maslow is that once we have our basic needs met
The results presented here give a
cursory view of the demographic
and geographical make up of social
enterprise in the UK. However hurried,
they do present some interesting results.
Social entrepreneurship in the UK
has not dropped between 2005
and 2006, although mainstream
entrepreneurial activity has. However
slight the changes may be, it suggests
that social entrepreneurship has a
broader resilience to exogenous
factors like the macroeconomic
climate.
The gap between male and female
entrepreneurship is much narrower
for socially oriented ventures than
for mainstream ones. While care
must be taken not to stereotype
all female businesses that they are
socially oriented, there is a case for
policies and role models that promote
business enterprises with a social or
environmental purpose.
The results presented here give a
cursory view of the demographic
and geographical make up of social
enterprise in the UK. However hurried,
they do present some interesting results.
Social entrepreneurship in the UK
has not dropped between 2005
and 2006, although mainstream
entrepreneurial activity has. However
slight the changes may be, it suggests
that social entrepreneurship has a
broader resilience to exogenous
factors like the macroeconomic
climate.
The gap between male and female
entrepreneurship is much narrower
for socially oriented ventures than
for mainstream ones. While care
must be taken not to stereotype
all female businesses that they are
socially oriented, there is a case for
policies and role models that promote
business enterprises with a social or
environmental purpose.
Levels of social entrepreneurship are
higher in the youngest age group, 18-
24, than in any other age category
and this is a result that has persisted
for a number of years. This may be
the case for two reasons: either social
entrepreneurship, is a mechanism
for teaching young people about
entrepreneurship based on sound
ethical, environmental and social
principles or there is an age effect,
and we can expect levels of social
entrepreneurship in older age groups
to increase over time.
Maslow hierarchy.... We all have diff ways of doing things.... Make lots of money and become philanythropic, do it from teh start...
What is clear and well demonstrated in maslow is that once we have our basic needs met
Is the traditional economic view that society is better off when people pursue their own interests true?
If we take the view that economic growth depends on innovation (finding new ways of getting more from our resources... Eg technological advances)
Private sector firms need to at elast break even – shareholder value. We need them to do this (pension deficit),
Recycling started with green movement... Avon FoE started recycling collections in Bristol in the 70’s. Fairtrade movement..
Socail enterrpise and the opportunit6y to trade while ensuring profits are reinvested back for social purpose provoides opportunity for innovation and investemnt.
And the link to the private sector....ask a marketeer... How people think, what they care about can influence puyrchasing decsiions. pEST anaysis
Socail entrepreneurs and partnerships between the private sector and social enterrpise can deliver substantial benefits... Again WEEE directive...
Is the traditional economic view that society is better off when people pursue their own interests true?
If we take the view that economic growth depends on innovation (finding new ways of getting more from our resources... Eg technological advances)
Private sector firms need to at elast break even – shareholder value. We need them to do this (pension deficit),
Recycling started with green movement... Avon FoE started recycling collections in Bristol in the 70’s. Fairtrade movement..
Socail enterrpise and the opportunit6y to trade while ensuring profits are reinvested back for social purpose provoides opportunity for innovation and investemnt.
And the link to the private sector....ask a marketeer... How people think, what they care about can influence puyrchasing decsiions. pEST anaysis
Socail entrepreneurs and partnerships between the private sector and social enterrpise can deliver substantial benefits... Again WEEE directive...
Can’t expect asset lock AND personal financial investment
Do mainstream business advisors understand the social entrepreneur....is there additional support required?
Can we work alongside teh public sector and use legislation to create a better procurement framework... Ie smalller contracts/community benefit clauses. NB thsi is not about creating unfair competteive envieonemnt...quite the opposite!
Profile and awareness is also important as we show SE as an option, get the public more aware and use SE as a lever to encourage a better way of doing business in teh private sector.... We don’t want another banking crisis!
The action plan will help to meet the Scottish Government national indicator to increase the social economy turnover in Scotland.
It contains a series of actions to be delivered over the period 2008-11 around seven objectives.
Opening markets to an enterprising third sector
Investing more intelligently
Promoting social entrepreneurship
Investing in skills, learning and leadership across the third sector
Providing support for business growth
Raising the profile of enterprise in the third sector
Developing the evidence base
This action plan is funded through £8.75 million of the £93 million identified for the development and support of the third sector in the Scottish Government budget in November 2007. In addition to this, £30 million has been allocated to the Scottish Investment Fund and £12 million for direct investment in enterprising third sector organisations through the Third Sector Enterprise Fund.
Ministerial Foreword
As stated by the First Minister in the Government Economic Strategy, the purpose of the Scottish Government is to create a more successful country, with opportunities for all of Scotland to flourish, through increasing sustainable economic growth.
There is a key role for the third sector in helping us to achieve our purpose. Our three golden rules for ensuring that growth is shared and sustainable are outlined in the Government Economic Strategy. These are solidarity, cohesion and sustainability. There is a very real key role for an enterprising third sector - of which social enterprise is an important part - to play in helping us achieve each of these.
Firstly, the third sector contributes to solidarity - social equity. It reaches individuals and communities, including the retired and the long-term unemployed, the rural and minority communities that the public and private sectors do not always effectively engage with. The third sector can, and does, change people's lives.
Secondly, the third sector contributes to cohesion - regional equity. Sustainable development and prosperity need to be shared across Scotland. Traditionally, the third sector operates in areas deprived through economic circumstances or geographic remoteness where the private sector often does not operate.
Thirdly, the third sector contributes to sustainability - inter-generational equity. Through initiatives such as community recycling, renewable energy and sourcing local foods, the third sector has frequently led the way in putting communities and sustainable development principles at the heart of its business model.
The Scottish Government wants to create the right operating conditions in which an enterprising third sector can play a full role in the development, design and delivery of policy and services in Scotland, putting the people of Scotland at the heart of their plans. We want to support a country in which an enterprising third sector is encouraged, valued and is given the opportunities it needs to prove its value and deliver more.
Our ambition is for Scotland to lead the world in the development of a truly enterprising third sector.
Communities Minister Rhona Brankin also announced £1.5 million in resources for an action plan to promote four strategic objectives.
These are:
raising the profile and demonstrating the value of social enterprise
opening up markets to social enterprise
increasing the range of finance available to social enterprises
developing the trading capacity of social enterprises through better business support
At the leading social enterprise, McSence, in Mayfield near Edinburgh, Ms Brankin said:
"Social enterprise has a vital role to play in helping the Executive with some of its main commitments for Scotland - growing the economy, delivering excellent public services and supporting stronger communities together with developing a vibrant third sector.
"Because social enterprises use the business model to deliver their social aims they can bring real benefits to Scotland's health and community care, education and transport, and deliver excellent services to deprived communities in urban and rural Scotland.
"The time has come for social enterprise to take a much more central role in our society and the strategy launched today will be a key driver in helping to do this."
The action plan will help to meet the Scottish Government national indicator to increase the social economy turnover in Scotland.
It contains a series of actions to be delivered over the period 2008-11 around seven objectives.
Opening markets to an enterprising third sector
Investing more intelligently
Promoting social entrepreneurship
Investing in skills, learning and leadership across the third sector
Providing support for business growth
Raising the profile of enterprise in the third sector
Developing the evidence base
This action plan is funded through £8.75 million of the £93 million identified for the development and support of the third sector in the Scottish Government budget in November 2007. In addition to this, £30 million has been allocated to the Scottish Investment Fund and £12 million for direct investment in enterprising third sector organisations through the Third Sector Enterprise Fund.
Ministerial Foreword
As stated by the First Minister in the Government Economic Strategy, the purpose of the Scottish Government is to create a more successful country, with opportunities for all of Scotland to flourish, through increasing sustainable economic growth.
There is a key role for the third sector in helping us to achieve our purpose. Our three golden rules for ensuring that growth is shared and sustainable are outlined in the Government Economic Strategy. These are solidarity, cohesion and sustainability. There is a very real key role for an enterprising third sector - of which social enterprise is an important part - to play in helping us achieve each of these.
Firstly, the third sector contributes to solidarity - social equity. It reaches individuals and communities, including the retired and the long-term unemployed, the rural and minority communities that the public and private sectors do not always effectively engage with. The third sector can, and does, change people's lives.
Secondly, the third sector contributes to cohesion - regional equity. Sustainable development and prosperity need to be shared across Scotland. Traditionally, the third sector operates in areas deprived through economic circumstances or geographic remoteness where the private sector often does not operate.
Thirdly, the third sector contributes to sustainability - inter-generational equity. Through initiatives such as community recycling, renewable energy and sourcing local foods, the third sector has frequently led the way in putting communities and sustainable development principles at the heart of its business model.
The Scottish Government wants to create the right operating conditions in which an enterprising third sector can play a full role in the development, design and delivery of policy and services in Scotland, putting the people of Scotland at the heart of their plans. We want to support a country in which an enterprising third sector is encouraged, valued and is given the opportunities it needs to prove its value and deliver more.
Our ambition is for Scotland to lead the world in the development of a truly enterprising third sector.
Communities Minister Rhona Brankin also announced £1.5 million in resources for an action plan to promote four strategic objectives.
These are:
raising the profile and demonstrating the value of social enterprise
opening up markets to social enterprise
increasing the range of finance available to social enterprises
developing the trading capacity of social enterprises through better business support
At the leading social enterprise, McSence, in Mayfield near Edinburgh, Ms Brankin said:
"Social enterprise has a vital role to play in helping the Executive with some of its main commitments for Scotland - growing the economy, delivering excellent public services and supporting stronger communities together with developing a vibrant third sector.
"Because social enterprises use the business model to deliver their social aims they can bring real benefits to Scotland's health and community care, education and transport, and deliver excellent services to deprived communities in urban and rural Scotland.
"The time has come for social enterprise to take a much more central role in our society and the strategy launched today will be a key driver in helping to do this."
Communities Minister Rhona Brankin also announced £1.5 million in resources for an action plan to promote four strategic objectives.
These are:
raising the profile and demonstrating the value of social enterprise
opening up markets to social enterprise
increasing the range of finance available to social enterprises
developing the trading capacity of social enterprises through better business support
At the leading social enterprise, McSence, in Mayfield near Edinburgh, Ms Brankin said:
"Social enterprise has a vital role to play in helping the Executive with some of its main commitments for Scotland - growing the economy, delivering excellent public services and supporting stronger communities together with developing a vibrant third sector.
"Because social enterprises use the business model to deliver their social aims they can bring real benefits to Scotland's health and community care, education and transport, and deliver excellent services to deprived communities in urban and rural Scotland.
"The time has come for social enterprise to take a much more central role in our society and the strategy launched today will be a key driver in helping to do this."
Communities Minister Rhona Brankin also announced £1.5 million in resources for an action plan to promote four strategic objectives.
These are:
raising the profile and demonstrating the value of social enterprise
opening up markets to social enterprise
increasing the range of finance available to social enterprises
developing the trading capacity of social enterprises through better business support
At the leading social enterprise, McSence, in Mayfield near Edinburgh, Ms Brankin said:
"Social enterprise has a vital role to play in helping the Executive with some of its main commitments for Scotland - growing the economy, delivering excellent public services and supporting stronger communities together with developing a vibrant third sector.
"Because social enterprises use the business model to deliver their social aims they can bring real benefits to Scotland's health and community care, education and transport, and deliver excellent services to deprived communities in urban and rural Scotland.
"The time has come for social enterprise to take a much more central role in our society and the strategy launched today will be a key driver in helping to do this."