Innovation with Suatainablity - Geraldo Eugênio - CGEE - Brazil
Bioeconomy in brazil moscow - russia - final - nov 2012
1. Graintek – 2012
Bioeconomy in Brazil: State of the art and
perspectives
Jose Geraldo Eugenio de Franca
UNL – Fulbright Association
Visiting Professor on Bioenergy and Biofuels
The Technology Institute of Pernambuco – Brazil
Moscow – Russia – Nov 2012
2. Summary
. Science and Technology in Brazil
. Human resources and training
. Agriculture
. Bioenergy
. Biotechnology and bioeconomy
. The cooperation between Brazil and Russia on Bioeconomy and
energy issues
. Conclusions
18. Sugarcane acreage in Brazil – 2005 - 2011
Gráfico 1 - Evolução da área de cana
8,0
7,0
6,0
Milhões de Hectares
5,0
4,0
3,0
2,0
1,0
0,0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Soca Reformada Expansão Em reforma
Fonte: Elaboração EPE a partir de INPE [20]
19. Sugarcane production in Brazil
Gráfico 2– Histórico anual de produção de cana
700
622,6 627,3
600
565,8
500
Milhões de toneladas
400
300
254,9
200
100
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Fonte: EPE com base em MAPA [26]
20. 1G Ethanol – Opportunities and challenges in the industry
1G – Sugarcane ethanol refinery Sugar
Energy source
Bioethanol GI (liquid fuel)
Juice
(sucrose)
Yeast Polymers
stalks
Sugarcane
Others
Energy to the plant
Trash Bagasse (thermal and electric)
Bioelectricity
(to the grid)
Burn before
Field
harvesting Cattle feed
Source: CTBE
21. 2G Ethanol – Opportunities and challenges in the industry
2G - Biorefinery
Bioethanol GII
Furane Chemistry
Xilose - Xilytol
Pentoses
Bagasse Energy to the plant
(thermal and electric)
Energy (biogas)
Pretreatment Bioelectricity
(to the grid)
Bioethanol GII
Trash
Lignin cellulose Hexoses
slurry Sugar Chemistry
Hydrolysis
Lignin Chemistry
Phenolic route
Energy
Source: CTBE
22. Veículos Flex Fuel
Participação nas vendas de veículos leves - em milhões de unidades
3.5 100%
87.2% 88.2% 86.4%
85.6% 90%
3.0 83.1%
78.1%
2.9 80%
2.8
2.5 2.7
70%
2.3
60%
2.0
Millions
50.2% 2.0
50%
1.5
40%
1.4
1.0 30%
21.6%
0.8 20%
0.5 3.7%
10%
0.0 0.3
- 0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Vendas de veículos flex Participação de veículos flex nas vendas de veículos leves
Source: EPE 2012
26. Brazilian priority areas in Bioeconomy
. 2G ethanol and advanced fuels
. Plastics and hydrocarbons
. GMOs in commercial crops – pests and diseases resistance
. Biological Nitrogen Fixation in grass species
. Vaccines an drugs for endemic diseases and HIV treatment
. Leishmania, leptospirosis, rotavirus, meningitis C, human insuline
and yellow fever
. Stem cells and immunology
. Microbiological treatment for oil spills
27. Conclusions
. The bioeconomy development for countries like Russia and Brazil has
to be linked with investments in Science and Technology
. Human resources and training are indispensable tools for the
bioeconomy to flourish
. The agriculture and the bioenergy sectors would be eligible as
priorities in Russia as well as in Brazil
28. Conclusions
. The bioeconomy industry may have in the agriculture its launch pad
. The bioeconomy technology and market cooperation between Russia
and Brazil may be part of their strategic agenda
. The relationship with the private sector in areas such as bioeconomy
and energy has to be a cornstone in the foreign agenda of Russia and
Brazil.
29. ITEP – The Technological Institute of the State
of Pernambuco – Brazil
Fulbright Association – UNL & USDA-ARS
Thanking you!
Geraldo Eugenio – geugenio@itep.br
